Lane's Lexicon (Edward Lane, 1863)

خَرَّاسٌ خراس A maker (S, TA) and seller (K, TA) of the [ kind of wine-jar called ] خَرْس. (S, K, TA.) ― -b2- And A vintner. (JK, TA.)

أَخْرَسُ ذ (S, &c.) Dumb; prevented from speaking by natural conformation; (Msb;) speechless, or destitute of the faculty of speech, by natural conformation, (T and Msb in art. بكم,) like the beast that lacks the faculty of articulation; (T ibid;) differing from أَبْكَمُ, q. v.: (T and Msb ibid:) or tonguetied, or speechless, (K, TA,) either from inability to find words to express what he would say, or by natural conformation [ of the organs of speech ]: (TA:) fem. خَرْسَاآءُ: (Msb:) pl. خُرْسٌ (Msb, K) and خُرْسَانٌ. (K.) ― -b2- جَمَلٌ أَخْرَسُ A he-camel that has no perforation to his شِقْشِقَة, for his bray to issue therefrom, so that he reiterates it therein: such a one they like to send among the [she-camels in the state in which they are termed] شَوْل, because in most instances he begets females: and نَاقَةٌ خَرْسَاآءُ a she-camel that is not heard to utter the cry termed رُغَاآء. (TA.) ― -b3- عَلَمٌ أَخْرَسُ (tropical:) A sign of the way, (K,) [or a mountain, ] from which, (A,) or at, or in, which, (فِيهِ, K,) no echo is heard: (A, K:) or a sign of the way in the mountain whereof no echo is heard: (Lth, T:) or [it seems to be applied to a mountain where no echo is heard; for] it is said when no sound of an echo is heard in the mountain. (S.) ― -b4- سَحَابَةٌ خَرْسَاآءُ (tropical:) A cloud that does not thunder: (A:) or a cloud in which is no thunder nor lightning, (S, K, TA,) and of which no sound is heard; which is mostly in winter. (TA.) ― -b5- عَيْنٌ خَرْسَاآءُ (assumed tropical:) A spring of the running whereof no sound is heard. (TA.) ― -b6- صَخْرَةٌ خَرْسَاآءُ (assumed tropical:) A hard and solid rock: (Akh, TA:) and عِظَامٌ خُرْسٌ (assumed tropical:) hard and solid bones. (Th, TA.) ― -b7- كَتِيبَةٌ خَرْسَاآءُ (tropical:) An army, or a portion thereof, without any clamour or confused noise: (A:) or whereof no sound is heard, by reason of their staidness in war: (S, K:) or that is silent, by reason of the multitude of the coats of mail, without any clashing of arms. (A 'Obeyd, S, K.) ― -b8- لَبَنٌ أَخْرَسُ (tropical:) Thick milk, (S, A, K,) that makes no sound in the vessel, (S, K,) or that does not shake about in its vessel: (A:) or thick milk, of which no sound is heard when it is poured out: (Az, TA:) and شَرْبَةٌ خَرْسَاآءُ (assumed tropical:) a thick draught of milk. (M, TA.) ― -b9- وَلِّانِى عِرْضًا أَخْرَسَ أَمْرَسَ [or عُرْضًا?] (assumed tropical:) He turned from me, and would not speak to me. (Fr, TA.) ― -b10- خَرْسَاآءُ (assumed tropical:) A viper: (A:) pl. خُرْسٌ. (TA.) ― -b11- Hence, (A,) رَمَاهُ بِخَرْسَاآءَ (tropical:) He smote him with a calamity. (A, K. *)

تَخْرِسَةُ مَرْيَمَ تخرسة مريم : see خُرْسَةٌ.

1 خَرَشَهُ ذ , (S, A, K,) aor. خَرِشَ , (S, K,) inf. n. خَرْشٌ, (Lth,) He, or it, (namely, a cat, A,) scratched him, or it, (namely, the skin, A,) with the nails, (Lth, S, A, * K,) in any part of the body, (Lth,) so as to cause bleeding or not; or wounded him in the outer skin, so as to make it bleed or not; or lacerated it (namely, the skin) little or much; or tore off its surface with a stick or the like; syn. خَدَشَهُ; (S, K;) [as also حَرَشَهُ;] and so ↓ اخترشهُ: (S, K:) and بِظُفْرِهِ ↓ اخترشهُ He scratched him, &c., with his nail. (TA.) You say also, خَرَشَهُ بِحَدِيدَةٍ وَنَحْوِهَا [ He scratched it with an iron thing, and the like ]. (K.) ― -b2- It (a fly) bit him; (A, TA;) as also حَرَشَهُ. (TA.) ― -b3- خَرَشَ البَعِيرَ, (S, K,) aor. and inf. n. as above, (TA,) He drew the camel (S, K) towards him (S) with the مِخْرَاش, i. e., the مِحْجَن: (S, K:) or he struck the camel and then drew him to wards him therewith; desiring thereby to excite him to quicken his pace: and he struck him with its extremity in the side of his neck, or [ elsewhere ] in his skin, so as to scrape off from him his fur. (TA.) [See also حَرَشَهُ.] ― -b4- خَرَشَ لِعِيَالِهِ, aor. as above, (S, K,) and so the inf. n., (TA,) (assumed tropical:) He earned for his family, or household; (S, K;) collected, and practised artifice, for them; (TA;) and sought sustenance for them; (S, K;) as also ↓ اخترش. (K.) ― -b5- You say also, فُلَانٌ يَخْرِشُ مِنْ فُلَانٍ الشَّىْءَ بَعْدَ الشَّىْءِ (tropical:) Such a one takes from such a one thing after thing; as also ↓ يَخْتَرِشُهُ. (A.) And مَا خَرَشَ شَيْئًا (tropical:) He has not taken anything. (TA.) And مِنْ فُلَانٍ الشَّىْءَ ↓ فُلَانٌ يَتَخَرَّشُ (tropical:) Such a one takes and acquires from such a one the thing. (TA.) And ↓ مُخَارَشَةٌ signifies (assumed tropical:) The taking against one's will. (TA.)

2 خرّشهُ ذ , inf. n. تَخْرِيشٌ, [ He scratched him, or it, with the nails, vehemently, or much; like خدّشهُ.] (TA.) ― -b2- خرّش الزَّرْعُ, inf. n. as above, (assumed tropical:) The seed-produce put forth the first extremity of the ear. (Ibn-' Abbád, Sgh, K.)

3 خارشهُ ذ , inf. n. مُخَارَشَةٌ and خِرَاشٌ, [ He scratched him with the nails, being scratched by him in like manner; like خادشهُ.] (TA.) ― -b2- [Hence,] كَلْبُ خِرَاشٍ [ An irritable, or a quarrel-some, dog ]; like كَلْبُ هِرَاشٍ: (S, K:) IF holds that the خ is a substitute for ه. (TA.) ― -b3- See also 1, last signification.

5 تَخَرَّشَ see 1, last sentence but one.

6 تخارشت الكِلَابُ ذ , (A, K,) and السَّنَانِيرُ, (A,) The dogs, and the cats, [ scratched, or] fought and assailed, (تهارشت, K, TA,) and lacerated, or tore, one another. (TA.)

8 اـِخْتَرَشَ see 1, in four places.

خَرْشٌ ذ Gain; or earning: pl. خُرُوشٌ. (TA.)

خِرْشَاآءٌ ذ The skin, (S, K,) or slough, (A, TA,) of a serpent. (S, A, TA.) To this one likens a thin, transparent, shirt. (A, TA.) AHn applies its pl., خَرَاشِىُّ, metaphorically, to [the skins of] all [animals of the class termed] حَشَرَات. (TA.) ― -b2- The upper covering, (S, K, TA,) which is dry, or tough, or hard, [app. meaning the shell, ] (TA,) of an egg, (S, K, TA,) after it has been broken, and what was in it, (S, TA,) of moisture, (TA,) has been extracted: (S, TA:) or the inner skin, (T, TA,) or inner covering, (A,) of an egg; (T, A, TA;) also called غِرْقِئٌ: (TA:) pl. as above. (TA.) ― -b3- To this is likened (assumed tropical:) Anything in which are an inflation and a bursting and holes. (AZ, * S.) ― -b4- The thin skin upon the surface of milk: (K:) or the bubbles that rise upon the surface of milk: (A:) froth, or foam. (S, TA. [See an ex. in a verse cited voce قَصَرَ.]) ― -b5- (tropical:) Phlegm: (S, A, K:) or viscous phlegm in the chest: (TA:) and what is termed نُخَامَة, q. v. (A, TA.) You say, أَلْقَى خَرَاشِىَّ صَدْرِهِ (tropical:) He cast forth the phlegm (lit. phlegms ) of his chest. (S.) [See also a tropical meaning below.] And أَلْقَى مِنْ صَدْرِهِ خَرَاشِىَّ (tropical:) He cast forth from his chest what is termed نُخَامَة (Az, A, TA) and phlegm: (A:) or thick spittle. (K.) ― -b6- خِرْشَاآءُ العَسَلِ The was of honey, and the dead bees in it: (TA:) or the young bees, or the wings, that are upon honey. (M and L in art. جث.) ― -b7- طَلَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ فِى خِرْشَاآءٍ (tropical:) The sun rose in dust; (S, A;) syn. غَبَرَة. (S, A, K.) ― -b8- أَلْقَى فُلَانٌ خَرَاشِىَّ صَدْرِهِ (tropical:) Such a one cast forth what he concealed of rancours and enmities, and of grief. (A, TA.)

خُرَاشَةٌ ذ What falls from a thing when it is scratched with an iron instrument or the like. (K.)

مِخْرَشٌ ذ : see what next follows.

مِخْرَاشٌ ذ A مِحْجَن [or stick of which the end is naturally curved, or crooked ]; (S, K;) [see 1;] sometimes written [مِحْرَشٌ,] with ح: (S:) a stick with a curved, or crooked, head, like the صَوْلَجَان; as also ↓ مِخْرَشٌ. (TA.)

1 خَرَصَ النَّخْلَ خرص النخل , (S, A, Mgh, Msb,) aor. خَرُصَ (A, Msb) [and خَرِصَ , as appears from what follows,] inf. n. خَرْصٌ, (S, A Mgh, Msb,) [and خِرْصٌ is also allowable, (see what follows,)] He computed by conjecture the quantity of the fruit upon the palm-trees: (A, Mgh, Msb:) or he computed by conjecture the quantity that was upon the palmtrees of fresh ripe dates that would be dried dates. (S.) خَرْصٌ signifies The computing quantity by conjecture; (A, K, TA;) conjecturing; opining: or forming an opinion of a thing of which one is not certain: you say, خَرَصَ العَدَدَ, aor. خَرُصَ and خَرِصَ , inf. n. خَرْصٌ and خِرْصٌ, the latter said by ISh to be like عِلْمٌ as inf. n. of عَلِمَ, and said by Az to be allowable because a simple subst. is put in the place of an inf. n., He computed by conjecture the number: and hence خَرْصُ النَّخْلِ, and التَّمْرِ, [ the computing by conjecture the quantity of fruit upon palm-trees, and of dates, ] because خَرْصٌ is the computing quantity by opinion, not by knowledge. (TA.) ― -b2- خَرْصٌ also signifies Any speaking by opinion, or conjecture. (K, * TA.) You say, خَرَصَ فِيهِ He spoke of him, or it, by opinion, or conjecture. (TK.) ― -b3- And hence, (TA,) خَرَصَ, (S, Msb, K,) aor. خَرُصَ , (S,) inf. n. خَرْصٌ, (S, Msb, K,) (tropical:) He lied; spoke falsely; said what was untrue; (S, Msb, K; *) as also ↓ تخرّص. (S.) You say also, عَلَيْهِ ↓ (tropical:) تخرّص (tropical:) He forged a lie against him. (A, K, TA.) And ↓ قَالَ ذٰلِكَ تَخَرُّصًا (tropical:) [ He said that forging a lie ]. (A.) And ↓ اخترص القَوْلَ, (A, K, *) and ↓ تخرِّصهُ, (A,) (tropical:) He forged the saying. (A, K. *) -A2- خَرِصَ, (S, K,) aor. خَرَصَ , (K,) inf. n. خَرَصٌ, (S, A,) He (a man) was hungry and cold: (S, A: *) or hungry in cold. (K.) Being hungry without being cold is not termed خَرَصٌ: but being cold without being hungry is termed خَصَرٌ. (S.)

5 تَخَرَّصَ see 1, in four places, near the end.

8 اـِخْتَرَصَ see 1, near the end.

خُرْصٌ خرص (S, A, Msb, K) and ↓ خِرْصٌ (S, K) A ring: (Msb:) or a ring of gold, and of silver: (S, K:) or an ear-ring with one bead, (A, TA,) of the kind called قُرْط: (TA:) or the ring of a قُرْط: (K:) or a small ring; one of the ornaments of women; (Sh, K;) in the form of the قُرْط or some other thing: (Sh:) pl. خِرْصَانٌ. (S, K.) [Hence,] مَا تَمْلِكُ فُلَانَةُ خُرْصًا, meaning (tropical:) Such a woman has not in her possession anything. (A.)

خِرْصٌ خرص a subst. from خَرَصَ as explained above; (S, A, Msb, K) Conjectural computation of quantity: (ISh:) or quantity computed by conjecture of the fruit upon palm-trees. (A, Mgh.) You say, كَمْ خِرْصُ نَخْلِكَ [ What is the conjectural computation of the quantity, or the quantity computed by conjecture, of the produce of thy palm-trees? ]. (TA.) And كَمْ خِرْصُ أَرْضِكَ [ What is the conjectural computation, or the quantity computed by conjecture, of the produce of the palm-trees of thy land? ]. (S, A, K.) -A2- See also خُرْصٌ. -A3- And see خَرْسٌ.

خَرِصٌ خرص A man hungry and cold: (S, TA:) or hungry in cold: (K:) and ↓ خَارِصٌ signifies the same. (TA.) [See also خَصِرٌ.]

خُرْصَةٌ خرص خرصه خرصة Food for a woman who has given birth to a child: (K:) app. a dial. var. of خُرْسَةٌ. (TA.)

خَرَّاصٌ خراص : see the next paragraph.

خَارِصٌ خارص One who computes by conjecture the quantity of the fruit upon palm-trees: pl. خُرَّاصٌ. (A, * TA.) ― -b2- (tropical:) A liar; (Msb, TA;) as also ↓ خَرَّاصٌ. (S, A, Msb, TA.) قُتِلَ الخَرَّاصُونَ, in the Kur [li. 10], (TA,) means, (tropical:) Slain be the liars; (Fr, Zj, A, Bd, TA;) i. e., cursed be they; (Bd;) who say that Mohammad is a poet, and the like thereof, conjecturing that which they know not: (Fr, TA:) or it may mean, they who only opine, and do not ascertain; and therefore act according to that which they know not. (Zj, TA.) -A2- See also خَرِصٌ.

1 خَرَطَ الوَرَقَ خرط الورق , (S, Msb,) aor. خَرُطَ and خَرِطَ , inf. n. خَرْطٌ, (Msb,) He rubbed off the leaves (S, Msb) from the branches, (Msb,) by grasping the upper part, and passing the hand along it to the lower part. (S.) ― -b2- خَرَطَ الشَّجَرَ, aor. as above, (K,) and so the inf. n., (TA,) He pulled off the leaves, (K, TA,) and the bark, or peel, (TA,) from the trees (K, TA) with his hand [ in the manner above described ]. (TA.) It is said in a prov., دُونَهُ خَرْطُ القَتَادِ [ Before one can attain it he has to strip the tragacanth of its leaves by grasping each branch and drawing his hand down it: i. e. he has to perform what will be extremely difficult, if not impossible]. (S, TA. [In the S and L in art. قتد, we find مِنْ دُونِهِ.]) You say also, خَرَطَ العُنْقُودَ He pulled off the grapes, or the like, from the bunch with all his fingers: (AHeyth:) or he put the bunch in his mouth and drew forth its stalk bare; as also ↓ اخترطهُ. (K.) It is said of Mo- hammad, كَانَ يَأْكُلُ العِنَبَ خَرْطًا [ He used to eat grapes by putting the bunch in his mouth and drawing forth its stalk bare: or by stripping them off with all his fingers ]. (TA.) ― -b3- خَرَطَ العُودَ, aor. as above, (S, K, *) and so the inf. n., (S,) He removed the bark, or peel, from the wood, or stick, (S, K,) and planed it, or made it even, (K,) with the مِخْرَط, which is also called بَلْط and بُلْط, (TA in art. بلَط,) or with his hand. (TA in the present art.) ― -b4- [Hence, in modern Arabic, He turned the wood, or stick; i. e., shaped it, or made it round, with a lathe. ] ― -b5- خَرَطَ الحَدِيدَ, inf. n. as above, He made the iron long, like a column, or pole, or rod. (S.) -A2- خَرَطَ الجَوَاهِرَ He collected the jewels in a خَرِيطَة [q. v.]. (MF.)

4 اخرط الخَرِيطَةَ اخرط الخريطه اخرط الخريطة He bound, or made fast, the خريطة [q. v.]; or closed it by inserting its loops one into another; syn. أَشْرَجَهَا. (S, K *)

7 انخرط أنخرط انخرط ٱنخرط [ It (a piece of wood, or a stick,) had its bark, or peel, removed, and was planed, or made even, with the مِخْرَط, (as appears from what here follows,) or with the hand: see 1]. ― -b2- [And hence,] انخرط جِسْمُهُ (tropical:) His body became slender; (S, K, TA;) as though it were barked and planed (خُرِطَ) with the مِخْرَط. (TA.)

8 اـِخْتَرَطَ see 1. ― -b2- [Hence,] اخترط سَيْفَهُ, (S,) or السَّيْفَ, (Mgh, K,) (tropical:) He drew his sword, or the sword, (S, Mgh, K,) from its scabbard. (Mgh, TA.)

خُرَاطَةٌ خراط خراطه خراطة The parings, or shavings, that fall from the work of the خَرَّاط; like نُجَارَةٌ and نُحَاتَةٌ. (TA.) ― -b2- What falls from a bunch of grapes, or the like, when the fruit is pulled off with all the fingers. (AHeyth.)

خِرَاطَةٌ خراط خراطه خراطة The art, or craft, of the خَرَّاط. (K.)

خَرِيطَةٌ خريطه خريطة A receptacle, (S, K,) [ a pouch, ] or thing like a كِيس [or purse ], (Lth, Msb,) of leather, (Lth, S, Msb, K,) or of rag, (Lth,) or other material, (S, K,) which is bound, or made fast, or closed by the insertion of its loops one into another, (يُشْرَجُ, Lth, S, Msb, K,) upon its contents: (Lth, S, K:) pl. خَرَائِطُ. (Msb.) ― -b2- Also A thing likened thereto, which is made for the letters of the sultán, and of prefects, or agents, to be sent therein. (Lth, L.) ― -b3- Also A similar thing [ which was formerly, in the time of paganism, ] put upon the head of the she-camel [ that was ] confined [ to perish ] at the tomb of a dead person. (Lth.) ― -b4- [Also The pod, or oblong capsule or pericarp, of sesamum and the like: pl. as above. Used in this sense by writers on botany, and in the spoken language of the present day.] ― -b5- See also بِدَادٌ.

خَرَائِطِىٌّ ذ [ A maker, or seller, of خَرَائِط, pl. of خَرِيطَةٌ]; a rel. n. formed from a pl., like أَنْمَا طِىٌّ. (TA.)

خَرَّاطٌ خراط One whose occupation is to remove the bark, or peel, of wood, or sticks, and to plane it, or make it even, (K,) with the مِخْرَط, which is also called بَلْط and بُلْط, (TA in art. بلط,) or with the hand. (TA in the present art.) ― -b2- [Hence, in modern Arabic, A turner of wood &c.]

مِخْرَطٌ مخرط The iron instrument with which the خَرَّاط performs his work; also called بَلْطٌ and بُلْطٌ. (TA in art. بلط, q. v.)

مَخْرُوطٌ مخروط [pass. part. n. of 1]. ― -b2- (assumed tropical:) A man (TA) having a scanty beard: (K, TA:) [or you say,] رَجُلٌ مَخْرُوطُ اللِّحْيَةِ A man having a beard in which is length without breadth. (S.) And لِحْيَةٌ مَخْرُوطَةٌ (assumed tropical:) A beard that is scanty in its side, (K,) or, correctly, in its two sides, (TA,) and lank and long in the part on and beneath the chin. (K.) ― -b3- (assumed tropical:) A face in which is length (K, TA) without breadth. (TA.) You say, رَجُلٌ مَخْرُوطُ الوَجْهِ (assumed tropical:) A man whose face has length without breadth. (S.) ― -b4- بِئْرٌ مَخْرُوطَةٌ (tropical:) A narrow well. (A, TA.) ― -b5- [مَخْرُوطٌ and ↓ مَخْرُوطَةٌ, in mathematics, signify A cone. ]

مَخْرُوطَةٌ مخروط مخروطه مخروطة : see what next precedes.

[ مَخْرُوطِىٌّ مخروط مخروطى مخروطي مخروطيي , in mathematics, Conical. ]

Q. 1 خَرْطَمَهُ خرطمه خرطمة , (K,) inf. n. خَرْطَمَةٌ, (TK,) He hit, or struck, his خُرْطُوم [or nose, &c.]: or he twisted it. (K.)

Q. 3 اِخْرَنْطَمَ اخرنطم He (a man, TA) elevated his nose: (K:) or twisted it, and was silent, in his anger: (TA:) and was proud and angry, (K, TA,) raising his head. (TA.)

خُرْطُمٌ خرطم and خُرْطُمٌّ: see خُرْطُومٌ.

خُرْطُمَانٌ خرطمان Long, or tall: (JK, K:) or longnosed. (TA.) And A man having a large nose. (IKh, IB.)

خُرْطُومٌ خرطوم The nose, (AZ, JK, S, Msb, K,) [properly,] accord. to Th, of a beast of prey: (TA:) or the fore part thereof: (K:) or a large, or an elevated, nose: (MA:) or the part upon which a man contracts, or closes, the حَنَكَانِ [or upper and lower portions of the mouth ]: as also ↓ خُرْطُمٌ; (K;) sometimes, by poetic license, written ↓ خُرْطُمٌّ: (TA:) or it signifies also the part upon which contracts, or closes, the front of the حَنَكَانِ: (JK:) [and a snout: often used in this sense; and so, in describing the fish termed كَوْسَج, in the S and K:] and the proboscis of an elephant; and, as being likened thereto, of a flea: (Th, TA:) pl. خَرَاطِيمُ. (Msb.) سَنَسِمُهُ عَلَى الخُرْطُومِ, in the Kur [lxviii. 16], means (tropical:) [ We will brand him ] upon the nose; the nose of a man being thus termed metaphorically: (ISd, TA:) or it is like the phrase جَدَعْتُ أَنْفَهُ; and means (assumed tropical:) we will stigmatize him with indelible disgrace; the term خرطوم, which signifies the “ proboscis ” of an elephant, being applied to his nose because it is regarded as unseemly: (Er-Rághib, TA:) or it means (assumed tropical:) [ we will brand him ] upon the face. (Fr, Th, TA.) ― -b2- [Hence, (assumed tropical:) A spout. You say] الابْرِيقُ انَاآءٌ لَهُ خُرْطُومٌ (assumed tropical:) [ The ابريق is a vessel having a spout ]. (Mgh in art. برق, and Bd and Jel in lvi. 18.) ― -b3- [Hence also, (assumed tropical:) The pointed toe of a boot and the like: pl. as above: see خِفَافٌ مُخَرْطَيَةٌ, below. ― -b4- And app. (assumed tropical:) The point of a sword: whence,] ذُو الخُرْطُومِ the name of a certain sword. (K.)] ― -b5- [Hence, also,] خَرَاطِيمُ القَوْمِ (tropical:) The chiefs of the people or party; (JK, S, K, TA;) those who are made the foremost of the people or party, in affairs, (JK, TA,) and in the military forces. (JK.) -A2- Also Wine: (JK, S:) or wine that quickly intoxicates: (K:) and the juice that first flows from the grapes, before they are trodden. (K.)

خُرَاطِمٌ خراطم A woman advanced in age. (M, K.)

[ مُخَرْطَمٌ مخرطم (assumed tropical:) Elongated like a snout or nose; and so, app., ↓ مُخْرَنْطِمٌ: see a verse cited voce مَتَاوِجُ. Hence,] خِفَافٌ مُخَرْطَمَةٌ [in the sing. خُفٌّ مُخَرْطَمٌ (occurring in the K in art فقع)] i. q. ذَاتُ ↓ خَرَاطِيمَ; i. e. (assumed tropical:) [ Boots ] having their fore parts pointed. (TA.)

مُخْرنْطِمٌ مخرنطم : see the next preceding paragraph. ― -b2- Also Angry and proud, with his head raised: (S:) or angry when his nose is twisted. (JK.) [See اِنْبَاعَ, in art. بوع.]

1 خَرَعَهُ خرع خرعه خرعة , (S,) aor. خَرَعَ , (K,) inf. n. خَرْعٌ, (S, K,) He cut it, or divided it, lengthwise; slit it; split it; (S, K;) as also ↓ اخترعهُ. (K.) ― -b2- خَرَعَ أُذُنَ الشَّاةِ, aor. and inf. n. as above, He slit the ear of the sheep, or goat: or he slit it in the middle, cutting the upper part thereof lengthwise, so that it became three pieces, and the middle piece hung down upon the cavity of the ear. (TA.) -A2- خَرُعَ, aor. خَرُعَ , inf. n. خَرَاعَةٌ (IDrd, K) and خُرُوعَةٌ, (IDrd, TA,) in the K خُرُوعٌ, which is a mistake, (TA,) and خُرْعٌ, (Ibn-' Abbád, K,) [and quasiinf. n. خَرَعٌ, which see below,] He was, or became, supple in the joints: (IDrd, K:) and it (a thing, TA) was, or became, soft, yielding, flaccid, flabby, lax, or fragile. (K.) ― -b2- خَرِعَ, (S, K,) aor. خَرَعَ , (K,) [inf. n. خَرَعٌ, app. signifies the same as خَرُعَ: (see خَرَعٌ, below:) and also] He (a man, S, IAth) was, or became, weak, or infirm; (S, IAth, K) as also ↓ انخرع: (Lth, K:) he was, or became, weak, or infirm, in body, after firmness, strength, or hardiness: (IAar:) and he (a man, Lth) was, or became, languid, or languishing, or broken in spirit; syn. اِنْكَسَرَ; as also ↓ انخرع: (Lth, K:) and [in like manner] ↓ تخرّع he (a man) was, or became, relaxed, or flaccid, and weak, or infirm, and soft, or tender. (TA.) ― -b3- (assumed tropical:) He (a man) was, or became, weak (اِسْتَرْخَى) in his opinion, after being strong. (IAar.) ― -b4- Also, (Sh, IAth,) inf. n. خَرَعٌ, (Sh, K,) (assumed tropical:) He (a man, Sh, IAth) became confounded, or perplexed, and unable to see his right course; or bereft of his reason or intellect, in consequence of shame, or fear, or grief, or the like. (Sh, IAth, K.) Hence the saying of Aboo-Tálib, when death overtook him, [and he was urged to make profession of El-Islám,] لَوْلَا رَهْبَةَ أَنْ تَقُولَ قُرَيْشٌ وَهَرَهُ الخَرَعُ لَفَعَلْتُ (assumed tropical:) [ Were it not for fear that Kureysh would say, “ Confusion, ” &c. “ put him into a state from which there was no escape for him, “ I would do what thou desirest]. (TA.) ― -b5- خَرِعَتِ النَّخْلَةُ The palm-tree lost the stumps of its lopped branches [ from its trunk, which thus became comparatively smooth ]. (S, K.)

5 تَخَرَّعَ see 1: ― -b2- and 7.

7 انخرع أنخرع انخرع ٱنخرع It became cut, or divided, lengthwise; it became slit, or split; it slit, or split. (S.) And انخرعت القَنَاةُ The spear-shaft split, and broke into pieces, or into small pieces. (K.) ― -b2- I. q. انخلع; (K;) a dial. var. of the latter; as in the phrase انخرعت كَتِفُهُ [ His shoulder-blade became dislocated ]. (S.) You say also, انخرعت أَعْضَاآءُ البَعِيرِ The limbs of the camel became displaced; as also ↓ تخرّعت. (TA.) ― -b3- See also two significations above, voce خَرِعَ, in two places. ― -b4- [Whence,] اِنْخَرَعْتُ لَهُ (assumed tropical:) I became gentle, or mild, to him. (TA.)

8 اخترعهُ أخترعه اخترعه اخترعة ٱخترع ٱخترعه : see 1, first signification. ― -b2- He broke it off; namely a branch, or piece of wood, from a tree. (TA.) ― -b3- He cut it off for himself; or took it; namely, a man's property, &c. (TA.) ― -b4- He acted treacherously towards him, (Aboo-Sa'eed, K,) and took of his property; (K;) as also اختزعهُ, with ز (TA.) ― -b5- He expended it; exhausted it; caused it to pass away and come to an end, or to cease; or made an end of it. (ISh, K.) ― -b6- اخترع الدَّابَّةَ He made use of, or rode, the beast of another person for some days, and then restored it. (Ibn -' Abbád, K.) -A2- He did it, or produced it, without premeditation; syn. اِرْتَجَلَهُ: (TA:) or اِشْتَقَّهُ [app. here meaning he constructed it, or founded it, (بَنَاهُ) without premeditation; this meaning being one assigned to اشتقّه in its proper art. in the TA]: (S:) or he originated it; invented it; devised it; excogitated it; innovated it; made it, did it, produced it, caused it to be or exist, or brought it into existence, newly, for the first time, it not having been or existed before, and not after the similitude of anything preexisting; syn. أَنْشَأَهُ, (S, O, K,) and اِبْتَدَعَهُ, (S, O,) or اِبْتَدَأَهُ. (K.) You say, اخترع ا@للّٰهُ الأَشْيَاآءَ God originated, brought into existence, or created, the things [ that exist ], without any means, or second cause. (TA.) And اخترع بَاطِلًا He forged a falsehood. (A, TA.)

خَرَعٌ خرع A mark in the ear of a sheep or goat; the upper part [أَعْلَى, for which we find in the CK عَلى,] of the animal's ears being cut (يُقْطَعُ, in the CK تُقَطَّعُ,) lengthwise, so that the ear becomes three pieces, and the middle piece hangs down upon the cavity of the ear. (K, TA.) -A2- Suppleness of the joints: (IDrd, K:) and softness, yieldingness, flaccidity, flabbiness, laxness, or fragility, (S, K,) in a thing. (S.) [See خَرُعَ.] ― -b2- (tropical:) Cowardice; and weakness, or feebleness, and languor, or languidness; in a man. (TA.) [See also خَرِعَ.]

خَرِعٌ خرع (S, K) and ↓ خَرِيعٌ (K) Weak, or infirm; (S, K;) applied to a man: (S:) anything weak; and soft, yielding, flaccid, flabby, lax, or fragile: (O:) also the former, applied to a young camel, weak; or, as some say, small, that is [or may be ] raised, or lifted: and, applied to a branch, soft, tender, or supple. (TA.)