Lane's Lexicon (Edward Lane, 1863)

سَخْبَرٌ ذ A certain kind of trees, (S, K,) the heads of which, when it grows tall, bend and hang down; [a coll. gen. n.;] n. un. with ة: (TA:) it resembles the اـِذْخِر; (K;) or it is like the ثُمَام [or panic grass ], and has a [ root such as is termed ] جُرْثُومَة; its branches, or twigs, are, in abundance, like the كراث [app. كَرَاث, a certain large tree, growing on the mountains]; and its fruits resemble brooms of reeds, or are more slender: (AHn:) serpents make their abodes at its roots. (TA.) It is related in a trad. of Ibn-Ez-Zubeyr, that he said to Mo'áwiyeh, لَا تُطْرِقْ اـِطْرَاقَ الأُفْعُوَانِ فِى أُصُولِ السَّخْبَرِ [ Do not thou look down upon the ground like as does the male viper at the roots of the sakhbar ]; meaning (assumed tropical:) do not thou affect heedlessness of the state in which we are, or of the affair in which we are engaged. (TA.) One says also, رَكِبَ فُلَانٌ السَّخْبَرَ, meaning, (assumed tropical:) Such a one acted perfidiously, treacherously, or unfaithfully. (S.) And a poet says, وَالغَدْرُ يَنْبُتُ فِى أُصُولِ السَّخْبَرِ (assumed tropical:) [ And perfidy grows at the roots of the sakhbar ]: (S:) [because the viper lives there: or] the poet means, that the people of whom he speaks dwelt in places where the sakhbar grew; and they are thought to have been of the tribe of Hudheyl: IB says that he likens the perfidious to this tree because, when it is full-grown, its head hangs down, not remaining erect; and that he means, ye do not remain faithful, like as this tree does not remain in one state. (TA.)

سَخْتٌ ذ , (S, K,) originally Pers., (TA,) Vehement, or intense; (S, K;) as also ↓ سَخِيتٌ (K) and ↓ سِخْتِيتٌ. (S, K.) One says, هٰذَا حَرٌّ سَخْتٌ, (Lh, S,) or سَخْتٌ لَخْتٌ, (TA,) This is vehement, or intense, heat; a phrase well known in the language of the Arabs, who use certain Pers., or foreign, words, as, for instance, بَلَاس for مِسْح. (Lh, S, TA. [See also سَحْتٌ.]) And حَلِفٌ ↓ سِخْتِيتٌ Vehement swearing. (S.) And كَذِبٌ ↓ سِخْتِيتٌ A vehement lie: and a pure, or an unmixed, lie. (TA.) ― -b2- Also, from the Pers., Anything hard and thin or fine. (TA.)

سَخِيتٌ ذ : see the preceding paragraph: ― -b2- and that here following.

سِخْتِيتٌ ذ : see the first paragraph, in three places. ― -b2- Also Dust rising very high: (S, K:) and ↓ سَخِيتٌ likewise signifies [the same, or] dust rising high; (TA in art. شخت;) as also شِخْتِيتٌ and شَخِيتٌ and شِخِّيتٌ; (K in that art.;) said to be arabicized words from the Pers. سَخْتْ: (TA in that art.:) and the first (سختيت [and app. the others also]), fine dust. (TA in the present art.) And Anything fine; as, for instance, flour, or meal. (AA, TA.) Fine سَوِيق [or meal of parched barley, &c.]: (As, TA:) or سويق that is not moistened with any seasoning, or savoury admixture: (S:) or سويق having little grease or gravy [ mixed with it ]; as also سِحْتِيتٌ and سُحْتُوتٌ. (K and TA in the present art. and in art. سحت.) And Fine حُوَّارَى [or white flour]. (As, K.)

سِخْتِيَانٌ ذ and سَخْتيان (K, TA) and accord. to some سُخْتيان; the second of which is asserted by the expositors of Bkh to be the most common and most chaste; but Esh-Shiháb [El-Khafájee], in the “ Sharh esh-Shifà, ” mentions only the form with kesr to the س and fet-h and kesr to the ت; and Ibn-Et-Tilimsánee mentions only the form with damm to the س and fet-h and kesr to the ت, adding that it is also written with ج; MF, however, deems what this last says to be very strange, and more especially with respect to the word's being written with ج, which he affirms to be unknown; (TA;) [ Morocco-leather; so in the present day;] tanned goat's skin; an arabicized word, (K,) from the Pers.: expl. by IAth as jujube-coloured [or dark dull red ] skins (جُلُودٌ عُنَّابِيَّةٌ); not [ such as from their red colour are termed ] أُدْمٌ. (TA.)

سِخْتِيَانِىٌّ ذ A preparer and seller of سِخْتِيَان. (K, * TA.)

سُخْدٌ ذ [The matter contained in the secundines; ] a yellow, thick water [or fluid ], that comes forth with the fœtus; (S, M, K;) as also سُخْتٌ: (M, TA:) hence, in a trad., the appearance upon the face produced by excitement from remaining awake during the night is termed, by way of comparison, سُخْد upon the face: (S, * L:) or blood and water in the membrane that envelops the fœtus of a beast: or what comes forth with the membrane that envelops the fœtus: said to be peculiar to the human species: or common to the human species and beasts: (L:) or the water [or fluid ] in that membrane; as also سُخْتٌ and نُخْطٌ and فَقْءٌ: (IAar, TA in art. فقأ:) or [the placenta; i. e.] a thing like the liver, or like the spleen, compact, which is in the membrane that envelops the fœtus of a beast: sometimes children play with it: or that membrane itself: and i. q. رَهَلٌ [which is expl. as meaning yellow water in the سُخْدٍ, and it is also the inf. n. of رَهِلَ, q. v.]: and صُخْدٌ is a dial. var. thereof in all its senses, those above mentioned and those following. (L.) ― -b2- Also The urine of a camel's fœtus (فَصِيل) in its mother's belly. (L.) ― -b3- And (assumed tropical:) Yellowness in the face [as in the trad. above mentioned]. (L.)

مُسَخَّدٌ ذ (assumed tropical:) Having the stomach in a heaving state, agitated by a tendency to vomit, or disordered; (K;) yellow, (S, K,) heavy, (S,) and swollen, (S, K,) by disease or by some other cause. (TA.)

1 سَخِرَ مِنْهُ ذ , (Fr, Akh, S, A, Msb, K,) and بِهِ, (AZ, Akh, S, Msb, K,) like as one says ضَحِكَ مِنْهُ and بِهِ, and هَزِئَ مِنْهُ and بِهِ, (Akh, S,) but the former is the more chaste, (En-Näwawee, TA,) and is that which occurs in the Kur ix. 80, and xi. 40, [&c.,] (TA,) and J says that the latter is the worse of the two, (S,) and Fr disallows it absolutely, (TA,) aor. سَخَرَ , (S, Msb, K,) inf. n. سَخَرٌ (S, Msb, K) and سَخْرٌ (K) and سُخْرٌ and سُخُرٌ (S, K) and سُخْرَةٌ (K) and مَسْخَرٌ, (S, K,) He mocked at, scoffed at, laughed at, derided, or ridiculed, him; (S, * A, Msb, K, &c.;) as also ↓ استسخر: (A, * K:) and ↓ يَسْتَسْخِرُونَ, in the Kur xxxvii. 14, signifies, accord. to Ibn-Er-Rummánee, they invite one another to mock, scoff, deride, or ridicule. (TA.) ― -b2- It is said in a trad., أَتَسْخَرُ مِنِّى وَأَنَا المَلِكُ Dost thou mock at me, or deride me, when I am the king? or, as some say, it is tropical, and means, (tropical:) dost thou put me in a place which I do not regard as my right? so that it seems to denote a species of mockery. (TA.) ― -b3- And in another trad. it is said, أَنَا أُقُولُ كَذَا وَلَا أَسْخَرُ (tropical:) [ I say so, and I do not jest ]; meaning I say not aught but the truth. (A, * TA.) ― -b4- The words (of the Kur [xi. 40] TA) اـِنْ تَسْخَرُوا مِنَّا فَاـِنَّا نَسْخَرُ مِنْكُمْ كَمَا تَسْخَرُونَ are said to signify If ye deem us ignorant, we also deem you ignorant like as ye deem us ignorant. (K.) -A2- سَخَرَهُ: see 2. ― -b2- سَخَرَتِ السَّفِينَةُ, aor. سَخَرَ , (tropical:) The ship had a good wind and voyage; (K;) [as though it made the wind subservient, or submissive, to it; (see 2;)] it obeyed, and ran its course. (TA.)

2 سخّرهُ ذ , inf. n. تَسْخِيرٌ, He constrained him, or compelled him, (JK, S, K,) namely, a servant, or a beast, to do what he [the latter] did not desire, (JK, TA,) or to work, without recompense, or hire, or wages, (S, K,) and without price; (TA;) as also ↓ تسخّرهُ: (S, Mgh, * K:) and [in like manner,] ↓ سَخَرَهُ, aor. سَخَرَ , inf. n. سِخْرِىٌّ and سُخْرِىٌّ, he constrained him to do what he did not desire; compelled him: (K:) or سخّرهُ, he made use of him without compensation, (A, Msb,) فِى العَمَلِ [ in work ]. (Msb.) You say, ↓ تَسَخَّرْتُ دَابَّةً لِفُلَانٍ I rode a beast belonging to such a one without recompense. (TA.) ― -b2- He brought him under, or into subjection; rendered him subservient, submissive, tractable, or manageable. (S, K.) You say, سخّر ا@للّٰهُ الاـِبِلَ God hath made the camels subservient, or submissive, and manageable. (Msb.) And in the Kur [xiv. 37], it is said, وَسَخَّرَ لَكُمُ ا@لشَّمْسَ وَا@لْقَمَرَ (assumed tropical:) And He hath made subservient to you, or submissive for you, the sun and the moon [to run their appointed courses]. (TA.) سُخِّرَ لَهُ [as also له ↓ تُسُخِّرَ] signifies (assumed tropical:) It (anything) was rendered submissive or manageable or practicable, to him, or prepared or disposed for him agreeably with his desire. (TA.) You say also, سخّر ا@للّٰهُ السَّفِينَةَ, inf. n. تَسْخِيرٌ, (tropical:) God made the ship to obey and to run its course; to have a good wind and voyage. (TA.) سَخَّرَهَا عَلَيْهِمْ, in the Kur lxix. 7, means (assumed tropical:) He sent it upon them by force; namely, the wind: (Jel:) or made it to prevail against them by his power. (Bd.)

5 تَسَخَّرَ see 2, in three places.

10 اـِسْتَسْخَرَ see 1, in two places.

سُخْرَةٌ ذ One who is mocked at, scoffed at, laughed at, derided, or ridiculed; a laughingstock; (S, A, K;) as also ↓ سِخْرِىٌّ and سُخْرِىٌّ; (Az, A;) which are used as sing., as in the phrase اِتَّخَذُوهُ سُِحْرِيًّا they made him a laughingstock; (A;) and as pl., as in هُمْ لَكَ سُِخْرِىٌّ, and also ↓ سُِخْرِيَّةٌ, the former being masc. and the latter fem., they are to thee laughingstocks; the former occurring in the Kur [see xxiii. 112, and xxxviii. 63, and xliii. 31,] with damm and with kesr accord. to different readings. (Az, TA.) ― -b2- Also One who is constrained, or compelled, to do what he does not desire, or to work, without recompense, or hire, or wages; (JK, S, * Mgh, * Msb, * K, * TA;) applied to a servant, (JK, S, Msb,) and to a beast; (JK, Msb;) as also ↓ سُخْرِىٌّ (Msb, K) and سِخْرِىٌّ; (K) or the former of these, only, is used in this sense; and the latter, and sometimes the former also, in the sense immediately preceding: (TA:) and سُخْرَةٌ is also used as a pl., (JK, A,) as in the phrase هٰؤُلَاآءِ سُخْرَةٌ لِلسُّلْطَانِ these are persons made use of without compensation for the Sultán: (JK, * A:) it also signifies one who employs any person, (K, TA,) or beast, (TA,) that he has subjected, or compelled to obey him, without recompense, or hire, or wages: (K, TA:) [or this is a mistake, and the correct signification is] one who is so employed by him who has subjected him. (L.) ― -b3- It is also syn. with تَسْخِيرٌ [inf. n. of 2]. (TA in art. سمع.)

سُخَرَةٌ ذ One who mocks at, scoffs at, laughs at, derides, or ridicules, others, (S, K,) much. (S.) [See also مَسْخَرَةٌ.]

سُخْرِىٌّ ذ and سِخْرِىٌّ (T, S, Msb, K) and سُِخْرِيَّةٌ (T, S, K) Mockery; scoff; derision; ridicule. (T, S, Msb, K.) ― -b2- See also سُخْرَةٌ, in three places.

سُخَّرٌ ذ A certain herb, or leguminous plant, (Sgh, K,) in Khurásán; (K;) accord. to AHn, i. q. سَيْكُرَانٌ [q. v.]. (TA.)

سُفُنٌ سَوَاخِرُ ذ [pl. of سَفِينَةٌ سَاخِرَةٌ] (tropical:) Ships obeying, and having a good wind. (S.)

مَسْخَرَةٌ ذ [ An occasion, or a cause, of mockery, scoffing, derision, or ridicule ]: pl. مَسَاخِرُ. (A.) You say رُبَّ مَسَاخِرَ يَعُدُّهَا النَّاسُ مَفَاخِرَ [ Many occasions of mockery, &c., men reckon occasions of boasting, or glorying ]. (A.) And هُوَ مَسْخَرَةٌ [ He is a cause of mockery, &c.]. (A.) [See also مَخْسَرَةٌ.] ― -b2- Also One who mocks at, scoffs at, laughs at, derides, or ridicules, others. (A.) [See also سُخَرَةٌ.]

مُسَخَّرٌ ذ Any one that is constrained, or compelled, [ brought into subjection, or made subservient or submissive, ] and managed, unable to free himself from constraint. (TA.) ― -b2- وَا@لنُّجُومُ مُسَخَّرَاتٌ بِأَمْرِهِ [in the Kur xvi. 12 means And the stars are made subservient, or submissive, ] running their courses. (Az, TA.)

1 سَخِطَ ذ , aor. سَخَطَ , inf. n. سَخَطٌ (S, * Msb, K *) [and مَسْخَطٌ, (see سُخْطٌ, below,)] He was, or became, displeased, or discontented; (S, * K, TA;) as also ↓ تسخّط; (K, TA;) syns. كَرِهَ and تَكَرَّهَ [the latter of which, app. referring particularly to ↓ تسخّط, properly and generally signifies, when intrans., he expressed, or showed, dislike, displeasure, disapprobation, discontent, or hatred ]: (TA:) he was, or became, angry; (S, Msb, TA;) and ↓ تسخّط signifies the same; or he became angered; syn. تَغَضَّبَ. (TA.) You say, سَخِطَ عَلَيْهِ [ He was, or became, displeased, or discontented, or angry, with him ]. (Kur v. 83.) And سَخِطَهُ He was, or became, displeased, or discontented, with him; as also ↓ تسخّطهُ; both expl. by لَمْ يَرْضَ بِهِ; (Ham p. 502;) and the latter by تَكَرَّهَهُ [which signifies as above, like كَرِهَهُ, and also he expressed, or showed, dislike of it, displeasure with it, disapprobation of it, discontent with it, or hatred of it ]; (K, TA;) and لَمْ يَرْضَهُ; (TA;) as in the saying, ↓ كُلَّمَا عَمِلْتُ لَهُ عَمَلًا تَسَخَّطَهُ [ Every time that I did for him a deed, he expressed, or showed, dislike of it, &c.]; and in like manner, ↓ أَعْطَاهُ قَلِيلًا فَتَسَخَّطَهُ [ He gave him little and he expressed, or showed, dislike of it, &c.]: (TA:) and [hence,] عَطَاآءَهُ ↓ تَسَخَّطَ He deemed his gift little, and it did not stand with him in any stead; expl. by اِسْتَقَلَّهُ وَلَمْ يَقَعْ مِنْهُ مَوْقِعًا. (S, K.) You say also, اَللّٰهُ يَسْخَطُ لَكُمْ كَذَا, meaning God forbiddeth you such a thing: or will punish you for such a thing: or it may refer to the desire of punishing for it. (TA.)

4 اسخطهُ ذ [ He displeased, or discontented, him: ] he angered him; made him angry. (S, Msb, K.)

5 تَسَخَّطَ see 1, in seven places.

سُخْطٌ ذ , (S, Msb, K,) a subst. from سَخِطَ, (Msb,) Dislike, displeasure, disapprobation, or discontent; (TA;) contr. of رِضًى; (S, K, TA;) as also ↓ سُخُطٌ (Sgh, K) and ↓ سَخَطٌ (S, K) and ↓ مَسْخَطٌ: (Sgh, K:) [the last two of which are inf. ns.:] anger; (Msb;) as also ↓ سَخَطٌ. (TA.)

سَخَطٌ ذ : see سُخْطٌ, in two places.

سُخُطٌ ذ : see سُخْطٌ.

سَاخِطٌ ذ [ Displeased; discontented: ] angry. (S.)

مَسْخَطٌ ذ : see سُخْطٌ.

مَسْخَطَةٌ ذ [ A cause, or means, or an occasion, of dislike, displeasure, disapprobation, or discontent: and, of anger: or a cause, &c., of procuring dislike, &c.: pl., app., مَسَاخِطُ and مَسَاخِطَةٌ. Hence the saying,] البِرُّ مَرْضَاةٌ لِلرَّبِّ مَسْخَطَةٌ لِلشَّيْطَانِ [ Piety is a cause of approbation to the Lord; a cause of disapprobation, or anger, to the devil ]. (TA.)

مَسْخُوطٌ ذ Disliked, disapproved, or hated: (A, K:) in this sense applied to a gift. (A, TA.) You say also, هُوَ مَسْخُوطٌ عَلَيْهِ He is an object of anger. (TA.) ― -b2- [Hence,] Transformed, or metamorphosed, into a worse, or more foul, or more ugly, shape: [and hence applied by the Arabs in the present day to any idol or other image of ancient workmanship; such being regarded by them as metamorphosed in consequence of having incurred the wrath of God:] and short: but thus applied, it is a vulgar term. (TA.)

1 سَخُفَ ذ , [aor. سَخُفَ ,] inf. n. سَخَافَةٌ (Mgh, Msb, TA) and سُخْفٌ, or, accord. to Kh, the former only, (Msb,) said of a garment, or piece of cloth, (Mgh, Msb, TA,) It was, or became, thin, flimsy, or unsubstantial; (Msb;) scanty in the yarn; (Mgh, Msb;) or thin in texture. (TA.) And سَخُفَ, (TA,) inf. n. سَخَافَةٌ, said of anything, It was, or became, thin, slender, or unsubstantial. (Msb, * TA. [See سَخَافَةٌ below, voce سُخْفٌ.]) And سَخُفَ, inf. n. سُخْفٌ, (K,) or rather سَخَافَةٌ, accord. to what is said below of a distinction between these two ns., (TA,) said of a skin for water or milk, It was, or became, unsound, (K, TA,) altered for the worse, old, and worn out. (TA.) ― -b2- سَخُفَ, aor. سَخَافَةٌ, [or سُخْفٌ, q. v. infrà,] is also said of a man, meaning He was, or became, slender, or shallow, or weak, in intellect. (S, K. *) And it is also said of the intellect, meaning It was, or became, slender, &c. (K, * TK.)

2 سخّفهُ ذ , inf. n. تَسْخِيفٌ, [ It rendered him thin, lean, or emaciated, ] said of hunger. (A, TA.)

3 ساخفهُ ذ , (S, K,) inf. n. مُسَاخَفَةٌ, (TA,) i. q. حَامَقَهُ [ He aided him in his foolishness, or stupidity ]. (S, K.) -A2- مُسَاخَفَةٌ signifies [also] The showing, or making a show of, foolishness or stupidity. (KL.)

4 اسخف ذ , inf. n. اـِسْخَافٌ, said of a man, His property became little, or scanty. (TA.) -A2- مَا أَسْخَفَهُ How [ slender, shallow, weak, ] deficient, or defective, is he in intellect! (Sb, TA.)

10 استسخفهُ ذ He deemed him slender, shallow, or weak, in intellect: but this is perhaps postclassical.]

سَخْفٌ ذ Slenderness of the means of subsistence. (AA, K.) ― -b2- See also the next paragraph.

سُخْفٌ ذ (AA, JK, S, Mgh, Msb, K) and ↓ سَخْفٌ (JK, K) and ↓ سُخْفَةٌ and ↓ سَخَافَةٌ (K) Slenderness, shallowness, or weakness, of intellect, (AA, JK, S, Mgh, Msb, K,) &c.: (K:) or, as some say, a lightness [ of body ] incident to a man when he is hungry: [but it is not clearly shown whether this refer to all of the foregoing words or only to the last, or last two, of them: (see سَخْفَة, below:)] and some say that ↓ سُخْفَةٌ signifies weakness of intellect; or deficiency thereof: (TA:) or سُخْفٌ is in the intellect; and ↓ سَخَافَةٌ is [ thinness, &c., (see 1,)] in everything; (Kh, Msb, K, TA;) as, for instance, in clouds, and in a skin for water or milk, and in herbage, and in a garment, or piece of cloth, &c. (TA.)

سَخْفَةُ الجُوعِ ذ , (S, K,) and ↓ سُخْفَتُهُ, (JK, K,) The thinness, and leanness, or emaciation, consequent upon hunger. (JK, S, K.) One says, بِهِ سَخْفَةٌ مِنَ الجَوعِ In him is thinness, &c., consequent upon hunger. (S, TA.)

سُخْفَةٌ ذ : see سُخْفٌ, in two places: ― -b2- and see the paragraph here next preceding.

سَخِيفٌ ذ , applied to a garment, or piece of cloth, (JK, Mgh, Msb, K, TA,) Thin, flimsy, or unsubstantial; (Msb;) scanty in the yarn; (Mgh, Msb;) or thin in texture. (JK, TA.) It is also applied to anything, as, for instance, clouds (سَحَاب), and herbage, (JK,) in both of these cases meaning Thin; (TA;) and to a skin for water or milk [as meaning unsound, altered for the worse, old, and worn out; see 1]: (JK:) and to the iron head or blade of an arrow or a spear or the like as meaning long and broad [ and app. thin ]. (AHn, TA.) ― -b2- Also, applied to a man, Slender, or shallow, or weak, in intellect: (JK, S, Mgh, Msb, K: *) and, thus applied, (K,) or سَخِيفُ العَقْلِ, (TA,) lightwitted; or light, or unsteady, in intellect: (K, TA:) from the same epithet applied to a garment, or piece of cloth. (Mgh, Msb.)

سَخَافَةٌ ذ : see سُخْفٌ, in two places. [And see also 1, of which it is an inf. n.]

أَرْضٌ مُسْخِفَةٌ ذ A land in which is little herbage: (ISh, K:) from سَخِيفٌ as an epithet applied to a garment, or piece of cloth. (TA.) [See also ارض مُسْحَفَةٌ, in art. سحف.]

1 سَخَلَهُمْ ذ , aor. سَخَلَ , (K,) inf. n. سَخْلٌ, (TA,) He drove away, repelled, or banished, them: (K, TA: [in the CK, نَقّاهُمْ is erroneously put for نَفَاهُمْ:]) and خَسَِلَهُمْ signifies the same. (TA.) ― -b2- And سَخَلَ الشَّىْءَ He took the thing by deceit (K, TA) and by seizure: but not known to Az except on the authority of Lth; and its correctness is doubted by him, unless it be formed by transposition from خَلَسَ, like as they said جَذَبَ and جَبَذَ, and بَضَّ and ضَبَّ. (TA.)

2 سخّلت النَّخْلَةُ ذ , inf. n. تَسْخِيلٌ, The palmtree bore dates such as are termed [سُخَّل, i. e.] شِيص: (S, TA:) so in the dial. of El-Hijáz: (TA:) or it was weak in its date-stones and its dates: or it shook off its dates. (K, TA.) ― -b2- And سخّل, (K,) or سخّل النَّخْلَةَ, (TA,) said of a man, He shook the palm-tree in order that its dates might fall off. (K, TA.) -A2- And سخّلهُ, (S,) or سخّلهُمْ, inf. n. as above, (K,) He attributed, or imputed, to him, or them, a vice, fault, or defect, (S, K, TA,) and reckoned him, or them, weak: of the dial. of Hudheyl. (S, TA.)

4 اسخلهُ ذ It (an affair, or event, TA) kept him, or held him, back; delayed him, or retarded him. (K, TA.)

سَخْلٌ ذ : see سَخْلَةٌ. ― -b2- Also (assumed tropical:) An infant that is an object of love to his parents: (IAar, O, TA:) originally, the “ offspring of the sheep or goat ” [app. as a sing. as well as a coll. gen. n.]. (TA.) ― -b3- See also سُخَّلٌ, in two places.

سَخْلَةٌ ذ A lamb, or kid, in whatever state it be; (K;) male or female: (TA:) or a lamb, or kid, when just born; male or female: (S, M, O, Msb, K:) or, accord. to some, peculiarly applied to a lamb; and this is affirmed by 'Iyád and Er-Ráfi'ee: accord. to some, peculiarly to a kid; and so affirms IAth: (TA:) [see also بَهْمٌ, in three places:] pl. ↓ سَخْلٌ, (S, O, Msb, K,) [or rather this is a coll. gen. n.] like as تَمْرٌ is of تَمْرَةٌ, (Msb,) [and is app. also used as a sing., (see the next preceding paragraph,)] and [the pl. properly so termed is] سِخَالٌ (S, O, Msb, K) and سِخَلَةٌ, which is extr. [as a pl. form, so much so that Sb holds it to be a quasi-pl. measure, not a broken pl. measure, as is said in the TA voce جِبَأَةٌ]. (K.)

سُخَّلٌ ذ (Az, S, O, K) and ↓ سُخَّالٌ, (Az, O, K,) applied to men, Weak; (S, O, K;) bad, vile, or base; (K;) or low, ignoble, mean, or sordid: (Az, O:) a pl. having no sing.: (Az, S, O:) or its sing. is ↓ سَخْلٌ: (K, TA: in the CK سُخَّلٌ [like the former pl.]:) so says Khálid. (IJ, TA.) ― -b2- Also سُخَّلٌ, (CK,) or ↓ سَخْلٌ, (TK,) [in the TA without any syll. signs,] Anything not completed. (IJ, K.) ― -b3- Also the former, (S, O, K,) in the dial. of the people of El-Medeeneh, (S, O,) The sort of dates termed شِيص, (S, O, K,) i. e. of which the stones do not become hard: (TA:) or, accord. to 'Eesà Ibn-'Omar, dates of which two or three grow together in one place, intermingling. (O, TA.)

سُخَالَةٌ ذ Refuse; syn. نُفَايَةٌ. (JK, O, K, TA: in the CK نُقايَة.)

سُخَّالٌ ذ : see سُخَّلٌ.

مَسخُولٌ ذ Pronounced to be low, base, vile, mean, or contemptible: (K:) like مَخْسُولٌ. (TA.) ― -b2- Unknown: (S, O, K:) and so مَخْسُولٌ. (O.) A poet says, تُرَى فِى السَّمَاآءِ وَلَا تُعْلَمُ وَأَنْتُمْ كَوَاكِبُ مَسْخُولَةٌ [ And ye are stars unknown, that are seen in the sky but not known ]: or, as some relate it, مَخْسُولَةٌ. (S, O.)