Lane's Lexicon (Edward Lane, 1863)

غَاغٌ ذ and غَاغَةٌ, the latter mentioned in the K in this art. as meaning A certain plant: see art. غوغ.

غَوْغَاآءٌ ذ and غَوْغَاآءُ: see art. غوغ.

أُغْوِيَّةٌ ذ A [ pitfall such as is termed ] زُبْيَة; (K, TA;) or a hollow, or pit, dug in the ground, like a زُبْيَة, for the wolf, and in which a kid is put; and when he [the wolf] looks at it, he falls, desiring to obtain it, and so is taken: (TA:) and ↓ مُغَوَّاةٌ [likewise] signifies a زُبْيَة, (TA,) or a hollow, or pit, dug in the ground, like a زَبْيَة, (S,) for [ catching ] beasts of prey: (TA:) whence the saying, (S, TA,) which is a prov., (TA,) مَنْ حَفَرَ مُغَوَّاةً أَوْشَكَ أَنْ يَقَعَ فِيهَا [ He who digs a pitfall is near to his falling into it ]: (S, * TA:) pl. مُغَوَّيَاتٌ. (S.) ― -b2- And A cause, or place, of perdition or death; (K, TA;) as also ↓ مُغَوَّاةٌ: (TA:) or a calamity, or misfortune; thus in the saying, وَقَعَ النَّاسُ فِى أُغْوِيَّةٍ [ The people fell into a calamity, or misfortune ]. (S.)

مُغْوٍ ذ ; whence the phrase بِتُّ مُغْوِيًا: see غَوًى.

مَغْوَاةٌ ذ : see مُغَوَّاةٌ, in two places.

مُغَوًّى ذ , in the phrase بِتُ مُغَوًّى: see غَوًى.

مُغَوَّاةٌ ذ : see أُغْوِيَّةٌ, in two places. ― -b2- Also A land in which one errs from the right way; syn. مَضِلَّةٌ; (K, TA; in the CK مِضَلَّة;) as also ↓ مَغْوَاةٌ, like مِهْوَاةٌ; (K, TA; in the CK مِغْواة, like مِهْواة;) and so أَرْضٌ مُغَوَّاةٌ: (TA:) the pl. of مُغَوَّاةٌ is مُغَوَّيَاتٌ; (K, TA;) and that of ↓ مَغْوَاةٌ is مَغَاوٍ. (TA.) ― -b3- Also Any well. (AA, TA.)

1 غَاثَ ذ : see 4. -A2- [And see also غَوِيثٌ.]

2 غوّث ذ , (S, K,) inf. n. تَغْوِيثٌ; (K;) and ↓ استغاث; (TA;) He cried out, (TA,) and said, (S, K,) ↓ وَا غَوْثَاهُ (S, K, TA) [ Alas! a cry for aid, or succour! also pronounced وا غَوْثَاهِ (accord. to one of my copies of the S) and وا غَوْثَاهْ]. You say, ضُرِبَ فُلَانٌ فَغَوَّثَ Such a one was beaten, and cried وا غوثاه. (TA.) This is declared by the leading grammarians to be the primary signification of غوّث: then they used it as meaning He cried out, or called, desiring, or demanding, aid, or succour. (MF.) -A2- See also غَوِيثٌ.

4 اغاثهُ ذ , (S, Msb, K,) inf. n. اـِغَاثَةٌ (Msb, K) and ↓ مَغُوثَةٌ [which is anomalous], (K,) He aided, or succoured, him; (Msb;) He (i. e. God, Msb) removed from him trouble, or affliction: (Msb, TA:) ↓ غَاثَهُ, aor. يَغِيثُهُ, is used in the sense of اغاثهُ, but is rare, and is said [by some] to be from الغَيْثُ, not الاـِغَاثَةُ: غاثهُ, aor. يَغُوثُهُ, is mentioned by Az as not heard by him from any one; but ISd mentions غاثهُ, inf. n. غَوْثٌ and غِيَاثٌ, though saying that اغاثهُ is more approved. (TA.) And one says also, أَغَاثَنَا المَطَرُ (assumed tropical:) [ The rain gave us relief ]. (Msb.)

6 تَغَاوَثُوا ذ , accord. to Freytag, appears to be used in the Deewán of the Hudhalees as signifying They said, one to another, وَا غَوْثَاهُ: -A2- and تغاوث as syn. with أَغَاثَ.]

10 استغاثهُ ذ , (S, O, Msb, K,) and استغاث بِهِ, (O, Msb, TA,) the latter disallowed by some, but used by Sb, (TA,) He sought, desired, or demanded, aid, or succour, of, or by means of, him, or it; he sought, &c., [or called for, ] his aid, or succour. (O, MF, TA.) ― -b2- See also 2. [Hence, استغاث العُودُ (assumed tropical:) The lute sent forth plaintive sounds: a modern phrase.]

غَوْثٌ ذ and ↓ غُوَاثٌ and ↓ غَوَاثٌ, (S, K,) the last deviating from the common course of speech, (K, TA,) with respect to analogy, as will be seen from what follows, (TA,) A cry for aid, or succour. (S, K, KL, PS.) One says, أَجَابَ ا@للّٰهُ ↓ دُعَاآءَهُ وغُوَاثَهُ and ↓ غَوَاثَهُ [ God answered his prayer, and his cry for aid ]. (Fr, S.) ↓ غَوَاثٌ is said by Fr to be the only word significant of a sound, or cry, having fet-h [to the first letter]; other words of this kind being with damm, as بُكَاآءٌ and دُعَاآءٌ, or with kesr, as نِدَاآءٌ and صِيَاحٌ. (S.) See also 2. ― -b2- And see غِيَاثٌ.

غَوَاثٌ ذ : see غَوْثٌ, in three places: ― -b2- and see also غِيَاثٌ. ― -b3- In the dial. of Himyer it signifies (assumed tropical:) Travelling-provision. (TA.)

غُوَاثٌ ذ : see غَوْثٌ, in two places: ― -b2- and see also the paragraph here following.

غِيَاثٌ ذ , (S, Msb, K, &c.,) in which the و is changed into ى because of the kesreh preceding it, (S,) a form disapproved by some of the lexicographers, but several others assign to it priority, (MF,) a subst. from أَغَاثَهُ, (S, Msb, K, &c.,) as also ↓ غَوَاثٌ, ascribed by Ibn-Hajar to the majority, and ↓ غُوَاثٌ, mentioned on the authority of Aboo-Dharr, (MF,) and ↓ غَوْثٌ; (Msb;) signifying Aid, or succour; (Msb;) or deliverance from difficulty, distress, or adversity, and [ from ] revenge; and aid to release from difficulties, distresses, or adverse circumstances. (MF.) In the T, الغِيَاثُ is expl. as signifying That with which God aids, or succours, one. (TA.) ― -b2- And غِيَاثٌ signifies also An aider, or a succourer: you say, فُلَانٌ غِيَاثُنَا Such a one is our aider, or succourer; i. q. ↓ مُغِيثُنَا: (TA in art. نور:) and God is said to be غِيَاثُ المُسْتَغِيثِينَ [ The Aider of the seekers of aid ]. (O.) ― -b3- [Hence,] أُمُّ غِيَاثٍ is a name for (assumed tropical:) The cooking-pot. (T in art. ام.)

غَوِيثٌ ذ Food, or other succour, with which one aids a person in necessity. (O, K.) -A2- Also, (O, K,) in one copy of the K ↓ تَغْوِيثٌ, (TA,) [both perhaps inf. ns., the former like دَبِيبٌ &c.,] Vehemence of running (شِدَّةُ عَدْوٍ). (O, K.)

مُغِيثٌ ذ : see غِيَاثٌ, last sentence but one.

مَغُوثَةٌ ذ , an [anomalous] inf. n.: see 4.

مَغَاوِثُ ذ Waters: (O, K:) said to be one of those plurals that have no singulars. (TA.)

يَغُوثُ ذ A certain idol which belonged to [ the tribe of ] Medhhij: (Zj, ISd, K, TA:) or a certain good man, who lived between [ the times of ] Adam and Noah, and of whom, after his death, was made an image, which, after a long time, became an object of worship; like وَدٌّ and سُوَاعٌ and يَغُوقُ and نَسْرٌ, mentioned therewith in the Kur lxxi. 22 and 23. (Bd.)

1 غَاجَ ذ , (S, O, K,) aor. يَغُوجُ, (S, O,) said of a man; (TA;) and ↓ تغوّج, (O, K,) likewise, (TA,) or this is said of a horse; (O;) He affected a bending of his body, syn. تَثَنَّى and تَعَطَّفَ, (S, O, K, TA,) and inclined from side to side, in his gait. (TA.) Aboo-Dhu-eyb says, عَشِيَّةَ قَامَتْ بِالفِنَاآءِ كَأَنَّهَا عَقِيلَةُ نَهْبٍ تُصْطَفَى وَتَغُوجُ [ In the evening when she arose, in the yard of the dwelling, as though she were the most excellent portion of booty, to be selected therefrom, and affecting a bending of her body, and inclining from side to side ]: i. e. displaying herself to the chief of the army, in order that he might take her for himself. (S, O.)

5 تَغَوَّجَ see the preceding paragraph.

غَوْجٌ ذ , applied to a horse, Pliant, pliable, limber, or lithe; syn. لَيِّنُ الأَعْطَافِ: pl. غُوجٌ. (En-Nadr, TA.) ― -b2- And A man relaxed by reason of drowsiness. (TA.) ― -b3- And A broad-breasted camel. (TA.) ― -b4- And غَوْجُ اللَّبَانِ A horse ample in the skin of the breast, (S, O, K,) but not unless he be سَهْلُ المَعْطِفِ [i. e. pliant, pliable, limber, or lithe ]: (S, O, TA:) or a horse long in the قَصَب [or bones of the legs ]: or that bends, going and coming. (TA.) ― -b5- And غَوْجٌ مَوْجٌ, the latter word being an imitative sequent, A horse fleet, or swift; excellent in running; or that outstrips others. (TA.)

غَوَّاجٌ ذ That goes with energy: an epithet applied by Aboo-Wejzeh to a camel. (O.)

1 غَارَ ذ , (As, Fr, IAar, S, Msb, &c.,) aor. يَغُورُ, (S, &c.,) inf. n. غَوْرٌ (S, K) and غُؤُورٌ; (K;) and ↓ اغار, (Fr, Msb,) inf. n. اـِغَارَةٌ; (K;) but IAth says that this form of the verb is of rare occurrence, (TA,) and As disallows it; (S, Msb, TA;) and ↓ غوّر, inf. n. تَغْوِيرٌ; (S, K;) and ↓ تغوّر; (K, TA;) He came to the غَوْر, (As, Fr, IAar, S, Msb, K,) i. e., low land or country, (Msb,) [or the region so called, in Arabia: ] or غار signifies he journeyed in the region of the غور: (As, TA:) or غار and ↓ اغار signify he took his way towards the غَوْر. (TA.) There is a difference of opinion respecting the saying of El-Aashà, نَبِىٌّ يَرَى مَا لَا تَرَوْنَ وَذِكْرُهُ لَعَمْرِى فِى البِلَادِ وَأَنْجَدَا ↓ أَغَارَ [meaning, accord. to the first explanation of اغار, A prophet who seeth what ye see not, and whose fame has come to the low lands, by my life, or by my religion, in the several regions, and has come to the high lands ]: As says that اغار signifies has gone quickly; and انجد, has risen; and that the poet does not mean has come to the low lands nor to the high lands; holding غار only to signify the coming to the low land: but Fr asserts that اغار is a dial. var. of غار; and cites this verse as authority: and some say اغار وانجد, but when they do not conjoin the two verbs they say غار; like as they say هَنَأَنِى الطَّعَامُ وَمَرَأَنِى, but when they do not conjoin these two verbs they say أَمْرَأَنِى: (S:) As also mentions another relation of the second hemistich, commencing اغام [app. a mistake for أَقَامَ or some other word]: (IKtt:) and there is another relation, accord. to which the second hemistich is مَخْرُوم, commencing with غَارَ. (L.) You say also غَارَ وَأَنْجَدَ meaning (assumed tropical:) He became famous in the low countries and the high. (A in art. نجد.) ― -b2- غار فِى شَىْءٍ, inf. n. غَوْرٌ and غُؤُورٌ (K) and غِيَارٌ, (Sb, K,) He, or it, entered [or entered deeply ] into a thing. (K.) ― -b3- [Hence,] غار فِى أَمْرٍ (tropical:) He examined minutely [or deeply ] into an affair; (IKtt, Msb;) as also ↓ اغار. (IKtt.) You say فُلَانٌ بِعِيدُ الغَوْرِ (tropical:) Such a one is a deep examiner: (TA:) or acquainted [ deeply ] with affairs: or very rancorous, malevolent, malicious, or spiteful. (Msb.) [See also غَوْرٌ, below.] ― -b4- غار المَاآءُ, (Lh, S, Msb, K,) فِى الأَرْضِ (K,) inf. n. غَوْرٌ (Lh, S, K, &c.) and غُؤُورٌ; (S, TA;) and ↓ غوّر, (Lh, TA,) inf. n. تَغْوِيرٌ; (K;) The water sank, (S, IKtt,) or went away, (Msb, K,) into the ground, or earth: (S, Msb, K:) or went away into the sources, or springs. (Lh.) ― -b5- غَارَتِ الشَّمْسُ, (S, K,) aor. تَغُورُ, (S,) inf. n. غِيَارٌ (S, K) and غُؤُورٌ; (K;) and ↓ غوّرت; (K;) The sun set: (S, K:) and in like manner one says [غار and ↓ غوّر] of the moon and of a star. (TA.) ― -b6- غَارَتْ عَيْنُهُ, aor. تَغُورُ, (S, Msb,) inf. n. غَوْرٌ (S, TA) and غُؤُورٌ; (S, Msb, TA;) and غَارَتْ, aor. تَغَارُ; (S, TA;) and ↓ غوّرت; (TA;) His eye sank, or became depressed, (lit. entered, ) in the head; (S, TA;) i. q. اِنْخَسَفَتْ. (Msb.) ― -b7- غار النَّهَارُ (assumed tropical:) The day became intensely hot [app., like غَوَّرَ, meaning when the sun had declined from the meridian ]: (K:) hence الغَائِرَةُ [q. v.]. (TA.) ― -b8- See also 2. -A2- غَارَ شَيْئًا, aor. يَغُورُ, He sought for, or after, a thing. (TA.) -A3- غَارَهُمْ, and غَارَ لَهُمْ, [aor. يَغُورُ,] inf. n. غِيَارٌ, He (God) bestowed upon them غِيرَة, (K,) i. e. مِيرَة [ a provision of corn, or wheat, &c.]. (TA.) [See also art. غير.] ― -b2- He benefited them; (S in art. غير, and TA;) and so غَارَهُمْ بِخَيْرٍ: (S:) and غَارَهُمْ, aor. يَغُورُ, (K,) inf. n. غِيَارٌ; (TA;) or غَارَهُمْ بِخَيْرٍ; (TA;) He (God) bestowed upon them abundance of the produce of the earth, and rain: (K, TA:) and غَارَهُمْ بِرِزْقٍ He bestowed upon them means of subsistence. (TA.) You say also اَللّٰهُمَّ غُرْنَا بِغَيْثٍ, (K,) and بِمَطَرٍ, and بِخَيْرٍ, (TA,) and غُرْنَا مِنْكَ بِغَيْثٍ, (S,) O God, aid us, or succour us, with rain (S, K) from Thee, (S,) and with prosperity. (TA.) [See also art. غير.] -A4- غَارَ الرَّجُلَ, aor. يَغُورُهُ and يَغِيرُهُ, He gave the man the bloodwit [which is termed غِوَرٌ and غِيَرٌ]: (ISk, TA:) and so غَيَّرَهُ. (TA in art. غير.) -A5- غَارَ عَلَى أَهْلِهِ, aor. يَغَارُ, inf. n. غِيرَةٌ [or rather غَيْرَةٌ (see art. غير)] and غَارٌ, [ He was jealous of his wife. ] (IKtt.) غَارٌ and غَيْرَةٌ, (S, so in my two copies,) or غَارٌ and غِيرَةٌ, with kesr, (K,) signify the same. (S, K.) You say فُلَانٌ شَدِيدُ الغَارِ عَلَى أَهْلِهِ i. e. الغيرة [ Such a one is vehemently jealous of his wife ]. (TA.) See also art. غير.

2 غوّر ذ , inf. n. تَغْوِيرٌ: see 1, in five places. ― -b2- Also He slept in the middle of the day; (S, * K, TA;) and so ↓ غَارَ. (K, TA.) ― -b3- And He alighted (Lth, S, K, TA) to sleep (Lth, S, TA) in the middle of the day. (Lth, S, K, TA.) And غَوِّرُوا بِنَا Make ye the camels to lie down with us during the vehement midday-heat. (Jm and TA in art. رمض.) IAar says that ↓ مُغَوِّرٌ signifies One alighting in the middle of the day for a little while and then departing [i. e. resuming his journey ]. (TA.) And مَا بِتُّ هٰذِهِ اللَّيْلَةَ اـِلَّا تَغْوِيرًا occurs in a trad. as meaning [ I did not tarry, or have not tarried, this night, ] save in taking a nap [ like the sleep in the middle of the day ]. (TA.) ― -b4- Also He entered upon the middle of the day. (K, TA.) ― -b5- And He journeyed in the middle of the day: (Lth, K:) or he (a rider upon a camel, or upon a horse or other beast,) journeyed until the declining of the sun from the meridian, and then alighted. (ISh, TA.) ― -b6- And غوّر النَّهَارُ (tropical:) [app. The day became intensely hot when ] the sun declined from the meridian. (Ibn-Buzurj, TA. [See also غَارَ النَّهَارُ.]) -A2- غوّرهُ, inf. n. as above, He put it, or made it to enter, into a low, or depressed, place: he hid, or concealed, it; or caused it to disappear. (Har p. 165.) ― -b2- And غوّر, (TA,) inf. n. as above, (K, TA,) signifies also He routed, defeated, or put to flight; and he drove away. (K, * TA.)

3 غَاْوَرَ see 4; and see also 6.

4 اغار عَيْنَهُ ذ [ He made his eye to sink, or become depressed, in his head: see 1]. (TA.) -A2- اغار as intrans.: see 1, in four places. ― -b2- Also He went away in, or into, the country, or land. (K.) ― -b3- And, (S, K, &c.,) inf. n. اـِغَارَةٌ (S, Mgh, Msb) and غَارَةٌ, (Mgh,) or the latter is a simple subst., [or quasi-inf. n.,] (Msb,) He hastened, (K,) or was quick, (Msb,) in walking, or marching, or journeying: (Msb, K:) he was quick, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) and pushed, or pressed, on, or forward, (دَفَعَ, S,) in his running; (S, Mgh, Msb;) said of a horse, (Mgh, Msb,) and of a fox: (S, Mgh:) he (a horse, K) ran vehemently, and was quick, (S, K,) in a غَارَة [or raid, or sudden attack upon a people, or their dwellings, ] &c. (K.) Hence the saying, (in a trad. respecting the pilgrimage, TA,) أَشْرِقْ ثَبِيرْ كَيْمَا نُغِيرْ [ Enter thou upon the time of sunrise, Thebeer, (the name of a mountain near Mekkeh,)] that we may proceed quickly, (S, K,) or push, or press, on, or forward, (Yaakoob, Msb,) to the sacrifice of the pilgrimage: (S, Msb, K:) or to the return from Minè: (Yaakoob:) or that we may plunder the meats of the sacrifices: or that we may enter into the low land. (TA. [See also 2 in art. شرق.]) Hence also the saying, أَغَارَ اـِغَارَةَ الثَّعْلَبِ He was quick, and pushed, or pressed, on, or forward, like as does the fox. (S.) ― -b4- اغار عَلَى العَدُوِّ, (S, Msb,) and عَلَى القَوْمِ, (K,) inf. n. اـِغَارَةٌ (S, K) and غَارَةٌ, (K,) or the latter is a simple subst., [or quasi-inf. n., as in the case mentioned above,] (TA,) and مُغَارٌ, (S, TA,) He made [ a raid, or hostile or predatory incursion, into the territory of the enemy; or] a sudden, or an unexpected, attack [ upon the enemy, or] upon the territory or dwellings of the enemy, [ with a party of armed horsemen, generally meaning a predatory incursion, ] and engaged with them in conflict; (Msb,) or he urged the horses upon, or against, the people; as also ↓ استغار: (K, TA:) and in like manner you say العَدُوَّ ↓ غاور, inf. n. مُغَاوَرَةٌ and غِوَارٌ. (S.) See also 6. And اغار الذِّئْبُ فِى الغَنَمِْ The wolf made an incursion among the sheep or goats; (K * and TA in art. شع;) as also ↓ استغار. (TA ibid.) ― -b5- Also اغار عَلَيْهِ He plundered it; took it by pillage. (TA.) ― -b6- And اغار بِبَنِى فُلَانٍ, and sometimes اـِلَى بنى فلان, He came to the sons of such a one to aid, or succour, them: (IKtt, K:) or to be aided, or succoured, by them. (IKtt.) -A3- اغار, (S, K,) inf. n. اـِغَارَةٌ and quasi-inf. n. غَارَةٌ, (TA,) signifies also He twisted hard (S, K) a rope. (S.) -A4- اغار أَهْلَهُ He married another in addition to his wife [and so caused her to be jealous: see 1]. (S.) [See also art. غير.]

5 تَغَوَّرَ see 1, first signification.

6 تغاوروا ذ They made [ raids, or hostile or predatory incursions, into each other's territories; or] sudden attacks, one upon another, or one party upon the dwellings of another party, and engaged in conflict, one with another; or urged their horses one upon, or against, another; expl. by ↓ أَغَارَ بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَى بَعْضٍ: (S, K:) and so ↓ غاوروا, inf. n. مُغَاوَرَةٌ. (TA.)

8 اغتار ذ He procured مِيرَة [or provision of corn, or wheat, &c.]. (TA.) ― -b2- And He derived, or obtained, benefit, advantage, or profit. (K.)

10 اـِسْتَغْوَرَ He, or it, descended: (TA:) or he desired to descend into a low land or country. (K, TA.) ― -b2- See also 4, in two places. -A2- Also He became fat; and fat entered into him: (S, TA:) or you say, استغار الشَّحْمُ فِيهِ fat spread in him; and he became fat; (K, TA;) the pronoun referring to a horse, which is not mentioned in the K; but the explanation in the S is better: or, accord. to Az, استغار is said of the fat and flesh of a she-camel, meaning it became hard, and compact; like the rope of which one says يَسْتَغِيرُ i. e. it is twisted hard: or, accord. to some, said of the fat of a camel, it means it entered his inside. (TA.) ― -b2- استغارت said of a wound, (قَرْحَةٌ, S, in the K جُرْحَة,) means It became swollen. (S, K.) -A3- اِسْتَغْوَرَ ا@للّٰهَ He asked, or begged, of God, غِيرَة, (K, TA,) i. e. مِيرَة [ provision of corn, or wheat, &c.]. (TA.)

غَارٌ ذ A cave, or cavern; syn. كَهْفٌ; (S, K;) in a mountain; (S;) as also ↓ مَغَارَةٌ and ↓ مَغَارٌ (S, K) and ↓ مُغَارَةٌ and ↓ مُغَارٌ and ↓ غَوْرٌ: (K: [but غَارٌ in this sense is omitted in the CK:]) or what resembles a كهف in a mountain, [ only differing in being less large, ] like a سَرَب: (TA:) or what is hewn out in a mountain, resembling a مَغَارَة: when it is large, or spacious, it is called كهف: (Msb:) or what resembles a house, or chamber, in a mountain: (Lh, K:) or a low, or depressed, place in a mountain: (Th, K:) or any low, or depressed, land, country, or ground: (K:) see also غَوْرٌ [and خَوْرٌ]: or the hole, or burrow, to which a wild animal betakes itself: (K: [see an instance in art. سمو, conj. 8:]) and sometimes ↓ مَغَارٌ is applied to the coverts of gazelles, among trees: (S:) the dim. of غَارٌ is غُوَيْرٌ: (S, K:) [of which see two exs. (a prov. and a verse) voce بُؤْسٌ:] and the pl. (of pauc., TA) أَغْوَارٌ (IJ, K) and (of mult., TA) غِيرَانٌ. (S, Msb, K.) ― -b2- Also The portion of the upper part of the mouth which is behind the فَرَاشَة [or thin bone of the palate]: or the hollow (أُخْدُود) which is between the two jaws: or the interior of the mouth: (K: [for دَاخِلَ الفَمِ, in the CK, I read دَاخِلُ الفم, as in the TA:]) or, as some say, the two parts whereof each is called نِطْعٌ, [app. meaning the anterior part of the palate and the corresponding part next the lower gums, ] in the حَنَكَانِ [or the palate and the part corresponding to it below ]. (TA.) ― -b3- And الغَارَانِ signifies The [ sockets of the eyes; or] two bones in which are the eyes. (ISd, K.) ― -b4- And The belly and the pudendum: (S:) or the mouth and the pudendum. (K.) Hence the saying of a poet, يَسْعَى لِغَارَيْهِ [ He works, or earns, for his belly, or his mouth, and his pudendum ]. (S, TA.) -A2- Also (غَارٌ) An army: (S, K:) or a numerous army. (TA.) You say اِلْتَقَى الغَارَانِ The two armies met. (S.) ― -b2- And A company, or body, of men: (TA:) or a numerous company or body of men. (ISd, K.) -A3- And I. q. غَيْرَةٌ, (S,) or غِيرَةٌ. (K.) [See 1, last signification.] -A4- And A kind of tree, (S, Mgh, K,) of large size, (Mgh, K,) having leaves longer than those of the خِلَاف, (Mgh, TA,) and a fruit [or berry ] smaller than the hazel-nut, which is black, and which, being divested of its covering, discloses a heart that is employed in medicine [ that is designed to produce a narcotic or an intoxicating effect: the berries are called حَبُّ الغَارِ]: its leaves have a sweet odour, (Mgh, TA,) and are employed in perfume: (TA:) its fruit is called [ in Persian ] دَهْمَسْت: (Mgh, TA:) and it has an oil, (K,) which is called دُهْنُ الغَارِ: (S:) [it is the bay-tree; or female laurel-tree; the laurus nobilis; also called the sweet bay; of which there are several sorts, as the broad-leaved bay, the narrow-leaved bay, &c.: it is commonly supposed to be the laurus of the ancients:] n. un. with ة. (TA.) ― -b2- And The leaves of the grapevine. (K.)

غَوْرٌ ذ The bottom, or lowest part, of anything; (S, Msb, K;) as also ↓ غَوْرَى: (K:) and its depth. (TA.) ― -b2- You say, عَرَفْتُ غَوْرَ هٰذِهِ المَسْأَلَةِ (tropical:) [ I have become acquainted with the bottom of this question ]. (TA.) And فُلَانٌ بَعِيدُ الغَوْرِ (S) (tropical:) Such a one is deep and excellent in judgment; one who examines deeply. (TA.) [See also 1.] And هَوَ بَحْرٌ لَا يُدْرَكُ غَوْرُهُ (tropical:) [ He is a sea whereof the bottom shall not be reached ]. (TA.) And مَنْ أَبْعَدُ غَوْرًا فِى البَاطِلِ مِنِّى (tropical:) [ Who is deeper in knowledge with respect to what is vain, or false, than I? ]. (TA, from a trad.) ― -b3- Low, or depressed, land, country, or ground; (S, Msb, K;) [like خَوْرٌ;] as also ↓ غَارٌ. (K.) ― -b4- See also غَارٌ, in the first of its senses expl. above. -A2- Applied to water, i. q. غَائِرٌ [ Sinking, or going away, into the ground, or earth ]: (S, K:) an inf. n. used as an epithet, like مَاآءٌ سَكْبٌ, and دِرْهَمٌ ضَرْبٌ. (S.)

غِوَرٌ ذ A bloodwit; syn. دِيَةٌ: (K, TA:) a dial. var. of غِيَرٌ: (TA:) or the latter is a pl., of which the sing. is غِيرَةٌ. (AA, K in art. غير, q. v.)

غَارَةٌ ذ , a subst. from أَغَارَ; A going away into a country, or land. (TA.) ― -b2- A quick running, (Mgh, Msb,) or vehement running, (TA,) of a horse, (Mgh, Msb, TA,) and of a fox; (Mgh;) as also ↓ غَوِيرٌ, of a fox. (TA.) ― -b3- [ A raid; or an incursion into the territory of an enemy; or a sudden, or an unexpected, attack upon an enemy, or upon the territories or dwellings of an enemy, with a party of armed horsemen, and engagement with them in conflict; an urging of horses upon, or against, a people; generally, a hostile, or predatory, incursion: or the making such an incursion: ] a subst. [or quasi-inf. n.] from أَغَارَ عَلَى العَدُوِّ. (S, TA.) ― -b4- And Plunder, or pillage. (TA.) ― -b5- And hence, (Mgh, Msb,) [ Horsemen making a raid, or a sudden, or an unexpected, attack, upon an enemy, or upon the dwellings of an enemy, and engaging with them in conflict: horsemen urging their horses upon, or against, a people: ] i. q. ↓ خَيْلٌ مُغِيرَةٌ: (S, Mgh, Msb, TA:) and one says also ↓ خيل مِغِيرَةٌ, with kesr. (TA.) You say شَنَّ عَلَيْهِمُ الغَارَةَ i. e. He scattered, (S in art. شن, and Mgh * and Msb, *) or poured, (K in art. شن,) upon them [ the horsemen making a raid, or sudden attack, and engaging in conflict, or the horsemen urging their horses ]. (S, K.) The poet (El-Kumeyt Ibn-Maaroof, TA) says, وَنَحْنُ صَبَحْنَا اآلَ نَجْرَانَ غَارَةً تَمِيمَ بْنَ مُرٍّ وَالرِّمَاحَ النَّوَادِسَا [ And we gave as a morning-drink to the people of Nejrán a troop of horsemen making a raid, or sudden attack, upon them, or urging their horses against them, namely the tribe of Temeem Ibn-Murr, and the piercing spears ]: he means, سَقَيْنَاهُمْ خَيْلًا مُغِيرَةً: and تميم بن مرّ is put in the accus. case as a substitute for غارة. (S, TA.) -A2- حَبْلٌ شَدِيدُ الغَارَةِ means A rope twisted hard; or hard in respect of the twisting; (S, TA;) غَارَةٌ being in this case [as in that first mentioned above] a subst. standing in stead of the inf. n. اـِغَارَة: (TA:) and so ↓ حَبْلٌ مُغَارٌ; (S, TA;) applied to a rope that is twisted with another. (TA voce مِسْحَلٌ.) -A3- And الغَارَةُ signifies The navel: (Sgh, K:) app. so called because of its depth. (Sgh, TA.)

الغَوْرَةُ ذ The sun. (IAar, K, TA.) -A2- See also غَائِرَةٌ.

غِيرَةٌ ذ Abundance of the produce of the earth: and rain: and i. q. مِيرَةٌ [ a provision of corn, or wheat, &c.]: belonging to this art. and to art. غير. (TA.) -A2- [See also 1, last signification.]

غَوْرَى ذ : see غَوْرٌ.

غَوِيرٌ ذ : see غَارَةٌ, second sentence.

غَائِرَةٌ ذ i. q. قَائِلَةٌ [app. as syn. with قَيْلُولَةٌ, i. e. A sleeping in the middle of the day; though the primary signification of قَائِلَةٌ is that which here next follows]; (S, O, K;) as also ↓ غَوْرَةٌ. (O, K.) ― -b2- And The middle of the day [itself]. (K.) ― -b3- And one says, بُنِىَ هٰذَا البَيْتُ عَلَى غَائِرَةِ الشَّمْسِ, meaning (tropical:) [ This house, or tent, was, or has been, built, or set up, ] facing the place of sunrise. (TA.)

مَغَارٌ ذ : see غَارٌ, in two places. ― -b2- Also A place of entrance: and a place where a thing is sought for: you say, اـِنَّكَ غُرْتَ فِى غَيْرِ مَغَارٍ Verily thou hast entered into that which is not a place of entrance: and verily thou hast sought in that which is not a place where a thing is sought for. (TA.)

مُغَارٌ ذ : see غَارٌ. -A2- Also A place of a غَارَة [or raid, or sudden attack upon an enemy, or upon the dwellings of an enemy, with a party of armed horsemen, &c.]. (TA.) -A3- See also غَارَةٌ, last sentence but one. ― -b2- Hence, (tropical:) A horse strong, or compact, in make; as though twisted: (Az, TA:) or a horse strong in the joints: (Lth, TA:) or, applied to a horse, i. q. مُضَمَّرٌ [ made lean, or light of flesh; &c.: see 2 in art. عير: and see also مِعَارٌ in that art.]. (Aboo-Sa'eed Ed-Dareer, TA in art. عير.) And A horse that runs swiftly. (TA. [But in this last sense, the word should be, accord. to rule, as here next follows.])

مُغِيرٌ ذ A horse swift in running: [see also what next precedes:] and ↓ مِغْوَارٌ [likewise] signifies a swift horse: or this latter, accord. to Lh, vehement in running: and its pl. is مَغَاوِيرُ. (TA.) ― -b2- خَيْلُ مُغِيرَةٌ and مِغِيرَةٌ: see غَارَةٌ.

مُغَوِّرٌ ذ : see 2.

مَغَارَةٌ ذ and مُغَارَةٌ: see غَارٌ, first sentence.

مِغْوَارٌ ذ : see مُغِيرٌ. ― -b2- Also A fighting man; and so ↓ مُغَاوِرٌ: (S:) or the former signifies one who occupies himself much in غَارَات [or raids, or sudden attacks upon enemies, or upon the dwellings of enemies, with armed horsemen, &c., pl. of غَارَةٌ]; (K, TA;) as also ↓ مُغَاوِرٌ: (TA:) pl. مَغَاوِيرُ: (S:) and مَغَاوِرُ may be a contracted pl. of مِغْوَارٌ or a pl. of مُغَاوِرٌ. (TA.)

مُغَاوِرٌ ذ : see the next preceding paragraph, in two places.

1 غَاصَ فِى المَاآءِ ذ , aor. يَغُوصُ, (S, A, Msb,) inf. n. غَوْصٌ (S, A, K) and مَغَاصٌ and غِيَاصَةٌ and غِيَاصٌ, (K,) He dived in, or descended beneath, the water; (S, A, K;) or entered into the water; (TA;) to fetch out what was in it. (Msb [in my copy of which, the particle فى is omitted, app. by a slip of the transcriber].) ― -b2- غِيَاصَةٌ [also] signifies The diving in the sea for pearls; (S;) and غَوْصٌ signifies [the same: or both signify] the fetching out pearls from beneath the water. (Mgh.) ― -b3- [Hence,] you say also, غَاصَ عَلَى الأَمْرِ, (K,) inf. n. غَوْصٌ, (TA,) (tropical:) [ He dived for the thing, or affair, so as to elicit it; or] he knew the thing, or affair. (K, TA.) And غَاصَ عَلَى المَعَانِى حَتَّى بَلَغَ أَقْصَاهَا وَا@سْتَخْرَجَ مَا بَعُدَ مِنْهَا وَدَقَّ فَهْمُهُ (tropical:) [ He dived for the meanings so that he reached the uttermost of them, and elicited what was remote of them, and the understanding whereof was subtile ]. (Msb.) And فُلَانٌ يَغُوصُ عَلَى حَقَائِقِ العِلْمِ (tropical:) [ Such a one dives for the verities of science ]. (A, TA.) And مَا أَحْسَنَ غَوْصَهُ عَلَيْهَا (tropical:) [ How good is his diving for them! ]. (A, TA.) And مَا غَاصَ غَوْصَةً اـِلَّا أَخْرَجَ دُرَّةً (tropical:) [ He did not dive a single diving but he fetched out what was like a pearl, or a large pearl ]. (A, TA.) ― -b4- You say also, غَاصَ عَلَى الشَّىْءِ, aor. يَغُوصُ, inf. n. غَوْصٌ, He pounced, or came suddenly, or at unawares, upon the thing. (Msb.)