Lane's Lexicon (Edward Lane, 1863)

فَيَّادٌ ذ (T, S, M, A, O, L, K) and ↓ فَيَّادَةٌ, (T, S, O, L, K,) in which latter the ة is added to render the epithet intensive, (T, L,) A man who walks with an elegant and a proud and self-conceited gait, with an affected inclining of his body from side to side. (T, S, M, A, O, L, K.) One says, فُلَانٌ يَمْشِى عَلَى الأَرْضِ فَيَّادًا مَيَّادًا [ Such a one walks upon the ground ] with an elegant and a proud and self-conceited gait, &c. (A.) ― -b2- Hence, الفَيَّادُ is said to signify The lion. (O.) ― -b3- And The male of the بُوم [or owl ]: (T, S, M, O, K:) or i. q. الصَّدَى [which is also said to signify the male of the بُوم: for other explanations see صَدًى] (S, O.) ― -b4- And ↓ فَيَّادَةٌ, (M,) or this and فَيَّادٌ, (T, S, O, K,) One who collects together what he can, and eats it. (Lth, T, S, M, O, K.)

فَيَّادَةٌ ذ : see the next preceding paragraph, in two places.

فَائِدَةٌ ذ a subst. from فَادَ المَالُ, (M, L, and K in art. فود,) in the sense of ثَبَتَ; (M, L;) or an act. part. n. from فَادَتْ لَهُ فَائِدَةٌ; (Msb;) Profit, advantage, benefit, or good, which God bestows upon a man, and which he [ the latter, consequently ] gains, or acquires, and which he produces: (T, L:) an accession which accrues to a man: (Msb:) what one gains, or acquires, of knowledge, (S, A, O, L, Msb, K,) and polite accomplishments, (Msb,) and property: (S, A, O, L, K:) what one has recently acquired, of property, of gold or silver, or a slave, or the like: (AZ, Msb:) and [simply] profit, advantage, benefit, or utility: and good: and knowledge: and wealth, or property: (KL:) pl. فَوَائِدُ: (T, O, L, Msb, K:) it belongs to this art. and to art فود: (TA:) some improperly derive it from الفُؤَادُ. (MF.) ― -b2- [Hence, Utility as expressive of a meaning, or as contributing to the expression thereof, or as adding to a meaning previously expressed, or a word or phrase. And hence, A meaning, or an import, of a word or phrase; and particularly a complete meaning of a phrase, such that a pause may be well made after the uttering thereof.]

مَفِيدٌ ذ [Perfume, &c.] mixed, or moistened with water &c.; (S, O, L;) as also مَفُودٌ. (As, T in art. فود.)

رَجُلٌ مِتْلَافٌ مِفْيَادٌ ذ A destructive man; as also مِفْوَادٌ. (Ibn-'Abbád and O and K in art. فود.)

فِيرُوزَجٌ ذ [an arabicized word from the Pers. فِيرُوزَهُ or Pِيرُوزَهُ The turquoise; ] a well-known kind of stone. (TA.) ― -b2- And A certain sort of dye [probably of the colour of the stone so called ]. (TA.)

1 فَاشَ ذ , (O, K,) aor. يَفِيشُ, inf. n. فَيْشٌ, (O, TA,) He gloried, or boasted, (O, K,) and magnified himself, imagining [ in himself ] what he did not possess; (K;) as also فَشَّ; like as you say ذَامَ, aor. يَذِيمُ; and ذَمَّ, aor. يَذُمُّ; (TA;) he was boastful, or proud, pretending to possess a thing and not being as he pretended; (TA;) and ↓ فايش [signifies the same; or] he gloried, or boasted, vainly, and praised himself for that which was not in him. (AHeyth, in L, art. طرمذ.) [See also 5.] -A2- فاش الأَتَانَ, aor. as above, (IDrd, O, K,) and so the inf. n. (IDrd, O,) He (the ass) mounted the she-ass: (IDrd:) said by Yoo to be from الفَيْشَةُ. (O, K. *)

3 قايشهُ ذ , (TA,) inf. n. فِيَاشٌ (S, O, K) and مُفَايَشَةٌ, (O, K,) He vied, or contended, with him in glorying, or boasting, or in glory, or excellence. (S, * O, * K, * TA.) ― -b2- Also, (TK,) inf. n. مُفَايَشَةٌ, (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K,) He threatened him much in fight, and then was pronounced a liar. (Ibn- 'Abbád, O, K, TK.) ― -b3- See also 1.

5 تفيّش الشَّىْءَ ذ He arrogated the thing falsely; (Ibn-'Abbád, * O, * K, * TA;) without merit. (Ibn- 'Abbád, O, TA.) ― -b2- تفيّش عَنِ الشَّىْءِ He turned back from the thing (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K) through weakness and impotence; (TA;) like انفشّ. (TA.)

فَيْشٌ ذ and ↓ فَيْشَةٌ The head [or glans ] of the penis: (S, O, K:) or a swollen penis: (TA:) or ↓ the latter word has the former meaning; and فَيْشٌ is its pl., [or rather coll. gen. n.,] like as تَمْرٌ is of تَمْرَةٌ: (O:) and ↓ فَيْشَلَةٌ signifies the same as فَيْشَةٌ; and some say that its ل is augmentative: (TA:) or فَيْشٌ signifies a weak فَيْشَلَة. (Lth, TA.)

فَيْشَةٌ ذ : see فَيْشٌ, in two places. ― -b2- Also The uppermost part of the head. (TA.)

فِيَاشٌ ذ : see فَيْشُوشَةٌ. -A2- [See also 3.]

فَيُوشٌ ذ : see the next paragraph, in two places.

فَيَّاشٌ ذ A man who glories, or boasts, and magnifies himself, imagining [ in himself ] what he does not possess; (K;) vainly boastful, without merit; (TA;) who contends for superiority in that which he does not possess; (K;) and [in like manner] ↓ فَيُوشٌ one who pretends to possess a thing, not being as he pretends; (TA;) both signify one who glories, or boasts, vainly, and praises himself for that which is not in him: (AHeyth, in L, art. طرمذ:) and ↓ the latter is said to signify a cowardly and weak man. (TA.) ― -b2- Also, A chief, or lord, abounding in excellence, or generosity, or bounty, (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K,) who vies with others in glory. (TA.)

فَاشُوشٌ ذ A weak and lax man. (TA.)

فَيْشُوشَةٌ ذ Weakness and laxness; (O, K;) and so ↓ فِيَاشٌ. (TA.)

فَيْشَلَةٌ ذ : see فَيْشٌ.

1 فَاصَ فِى الأَرْضِ ذ , aor. يَفِيصُ, (S, O, K,) inf. n. فَيْصٌ, (TA,) He went away into the country, or in the land. (S, O, K.) In the following verse of Imra-el-Keys, مَنَابِتُهُ مِثْلُ السُّدُوسِ وَلَوْنُهُ كَشَوْكِ السَّيَالِ فَهْوَ عَذْبٌ يَفِيصُ respecting which As said, I know not what is [the meaning of] يَفِيضُ, this word is said to be from فاص signifying as expl. above: (S, O:) [but I do not see what meaning that would be apposite in this case could be thence derived without straining:] but فاص signifies also it shone, or glistened; syn. بَرَقَ; (TA;) and some say that يفيص in this verse means يَبْرُقُ; (O, TA;) and the pronoun in مَنَابِتُهُ relates to the front teeth; (O, * TA;) by عَذْبٌ يَفِيضُ being meant the lustre (مَاآء) thereof: (O:) [accordingly, the verse may be rendered, The places of growth thereof, i. e. their gums, were like the ( garment called ) سُدُوس, and their colour was like the thorns of the سَيَال (q. v.), so that they were sweet and glistening: (see the context in “ the Divans of the six ancient Arabic poets, ” edited by Prof. Ahlwardt:) or, as some relate the verse, the last word is ↓ يُفِيصُ, (IB, O, TA,) from مَا أَفَاصَ بِكَلِمَةٍ [q. v.], (O,) so that it is a denotative of state, the meaning being عَذْبٌ فِي حَالِ كَلَامِهِ [i. e. sweet when [displayed in] speaking; or rather, clearly uttering; but it will be seen below that يَفِيصُ, as well as يُفِيصُ, may, accord. to the M and K, be used in this sense:] (IB, TA:) see 4. ― -b2- مَا ا@سْتَطَعْتُ أَنْ أَفِيصَ مِنْهُ, meaning I was not able to turn aside, or away, from, or to avoid, him, or it. (S, O.) [See also مَفِيصٌ: and see 4.] ― -b3- And وَا@للّٰه مَا فِصْتُ, like as one says واللّٰه ما بَرِحْتُ [perhaps meaning By God I did not quit my place; as well as I did not cease: ] (S, O, K: *) mentioned on the authority of AHeyth: (TA:) [that it has the latter meaning is clear; for] one says, مَا فِصْتُ أَفْعَلُ I did not cease (مَا بَرِحْتُ) doing [such a thing]: (M:) and ↓ استفاص, likewise, signifies بَرِحَ. (IB, TA.)

3 فَاْيَصَ see 3 in art. فوص.

4 افاص الضَّبُّ عَنْ يَدِهِ ذ [ The lizard called ضبّ escaped, or slipped, from his hand, is expl. as meaning] his fingers became unclosed (اِنْفَرَجَت) from [the grasp of] the ضبّ, so that it escaped from him. (M, TA.) And one says, قَبَضْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَلَمْ يُفِصْ I grasped him and he did not escape, or get loose. (AHeyth, TA.) And قَبَضْتُ عَلَى ذَنَبِ الضَّبِّ فَأَفَاصَ مِنْ يَدِى حَتَّى خَلَّصَ ذَنَبَهُ [ I grasped the tail of the ضبّ and it slipped from my hand so that it freed its tail ]: (Lth, S, O, TA:) [but in the O, مِنْ is omitted before يَدِى; not intentionally, for the verb before من is there masc., as above:]) this is when thy fingers become unclosed (تَتَفَرَّجُ) from the grasp of its tail: (Lth, O:) and this [state of the fingers] is termed ↓ التَّفَاوُصُ. (TA.) [It is also said that] أَفَاصَتِ اليَدُ signifies The fingers of the hand became unclosed (تَفَرَّجَتْ) from the grasp of the thing. (K, TA. [But I doubt the correctness of this.]) ― -b2- And الاـِفَاصَةُ signifies The being clear, or perspicuous; syn. البَيَانُ; (O, K;) like المُفَاوَصَةُ, expl. in art. فوص;] and the being fluent. (O.) [And also The making speech clear, or perspicuous. ] One says, فُلَانٌ ذُو اـِفَاصَةٍ اـِذَا تَكَلَّمَ Such a one is a person endowed with clearness, or perspicuity, and fluency, when he speaks. (O.) And افاص لِسَانُهُ بِالكَلَامِ His tongue made speech, or the speech, clear, or perspicuous; and so ↓ فَاصَ, aor. يَفِيصُ; (M;) and مَا يَفِيصُ بِهِ لِسَانُهُ, (K, TA,) inf. n. فَيْصٌ, (TA,) his tongue does not make it clear, or perspicuous (K, TA.) And مَا أَفَاصَ بِكَلِمَةٍ He did not make clear, or distinct, or perspicuous, a word, or a sentence. (Yaakoob, S, O, TA.) See also 4 in art. فوص: and see 1 in the present art. [And it is said that مَا أَفَاضَ بِكَلِمَةٍ signifies the same. Or, accord. to Mtr, if he be correctly cited in Har p. 447, the verb in this sense, and app. as thus used in all the phrases mentioned above, is correctly with ض, and not so with ص: but this I greatly doubt.] ― -b3- One says also, افاص بِبَوْلِهِ He ejected his urine: (O, K:) or افاض به. (ElGhooree, in Har ubi suprà.)

6 التَّفَايُصُ ذ is said to be the original and regular form of التَّفَاوُصُ, which signifies The speaking, talking, or discoursing, each to another, or each with another: the ى being changed into و because of the dammeh. (M in this art. and in art. فوص, and TA.) ― -b2- See also another explanation in art. فوص: and see 4 in the present art.

10 اـِسْتَفْيَصَ see 1, last sentence.

مَا عَنْهُ مَفِيصٌ ذ There is not any place to which to turn aside, or away, from it: or there is not any turning aside, or away, from it: syn. مَحِيدٌ [which may be meant either as a n. of place or as an inf. n.]: (As, S, O, K:) or مَعْدِلٌ. (IAar, M.)

1 فَاضَ ذ , (S, M, Mgh, &c.,) aor. يَفِيضُ, inf. n. فَيْضٌ (S, M, O, Msb, K) and فَيْضُوضَةٌ (S, O, K) andفُيُوضٌ (M, O, K) and فِيُوضٌ and فُيُوضَةٌ (M, K) and فَيَضَانٌ, (M, O, K,) It (water) overflowed: poured out, or forth, from fulness: (Mgh:) it (water, S, O, K, or a torrent, Msb) became abundant, (S, O, Msb, K and flowed from [ over ] the brink of the valley, (Msb,) or so as to flow over the side of the valley, (S, O,) or so as to flow like a valley; (K;) and ↓ افاض signifies the same: (Msb, TA:) it (water) became abundant: (TA:) [ contr. of غَاضَ, aor. يَغِيضُ:] it (water, and that of the eyes, and the like, M, or anything fluid, Msb) ran, or flowed: (M, Msb:) or it poured out, or forth; or poured out, or forth, vehemently; gushed out, or forth: (M:) and it (water, and blood,) fell in drops. (Msb.) ― -b2- It (a vessel) became full: (Msb:) [or it overflowed: for you say,] فَاضَ النَّهْرُ بِمَائِهِ The river overflowed with its water: and فَاضَ الاـِنَاآءُ بِمَا فِيهِ The vessel overflowed with what was in it: (Msb:) and a poet says, شَكَوْتُ وَمَا الشَّكْوَى لِمِثْلِىَ عَادَةً وَلٰكِنْ تَفِيضُ الكَأْسُ عِنْدَ ا@مْتِلَائِهَا [ I complained; and complaint is not a custom of the like of me; but the cup overflows on the occasion of its being full ]. (A) You say also فَاضَتْ عَيْنُهُ, aor. as above, inf. n. فَيْضٌ, The eye flowed [with tears]. (TA.) And فَاصَ عَرَقًا, said of a man, [ He sweated; ] sweat appeared upon his body, on an occasion of grief. (IKtt) ― -b3- (assumed tropical:) It (a thing) was, or became, much, abundant, many, or unmerous. (O, K.) You say, فَاضَ اللِّئَامُ (assumed tropical:) The mean became many: (S, O:) opposed to غَاضَ, q. v. (S and A in art. غيض.) And فَاضَ الخَيْرُ (tropical:) Good, or wealth, &c., became abundant, (A, Msb,) فِيهِمْ among them. (A.) ― -b4- Aor. as above, (S,) inf. n. فَيْضٌ, (TA,) (tropical:) It (a piece of news, or a story,) spread abroad; (S, M, K;) as also ↓ استفاض; (S, M, A, Msb, K, TA;) it spread abroad among the people. (Msb and TA in explanation of the latter verb,) like water. (TA.) ↓ The latter is also said of a place, meaning (tropical:) It became wide, or ample. (A.) And you say, فَاضَ عَلَيْهِ الدِّرْعُ (tropical:) [ The coat of mail spread over him; or covered him ]. (A.) ― -b5- Aor. as above, inf. n. فَيْضٌ and فُيُوضٌ, (tropical:) He (a man, S, O, K) died: (S, M, O, K:) and, (S, M, O, K,) in like manner, (S, O,) فَاضَتٌ نَفْسُهُ, (S, M, A, Mgh, O, Msb, K,) aor. as above, (M,) inf. n. فَيْضٌ, (M, Msb,) (tropical:) his soul departed, or went forth; (S, M, A, * Mgh, * O, Msb, K;) of the dial. of Temeem; (S, M, O;) on the authority of AO and Fr; and AZ says the like; but As says that one should not say, فاض الرَّجُلُ, nor فاضت نفسه, for فاض is only said of tears and of water: (S, O:) to which is added in the O, but one says, فَاظَ, with ظ, [as is also said in the Mgh,] as meaning “ he died, ” and not فاض, with ض, decidedly: (TA:) [see, however, the remarks of IB below:] or the more chaste expression is فاظ, with ظ, without the mention of the نفس; and some do not allow any other: (Msb:) but in the L we find as follows: IAar says. فاض الرجل and فاظ, meaning “ the man died: ” and Abu-l-Hasan says, فاظت نفسه, the verb relating to the نفس; and فاض الرجل and فاظ: but As says, I heard AA say that one should not say, فاظت نفسه, but فاظ, meaning “ he died; ” and not فاض, with ض, decidedly: IB, however, says that what IDrd has cited from As is different from that which J has ascribed to him; for IDrd cites the words of As thus: the Arabs says, فاظ الرجل, meaning “ the man died; ” but when they speak of the نفس, they say فاضت نفسه, with ض; and he quotes the ex. فَفُقِئَتْ عَيْنٌ وَفَاضَتْ نَفْسُ [ And an eye was put out, and a soul departed ]: and he [IB] adds that this is what is commonly known to be the opinion of As: but J has committed and error; for As quotes from AA that one should not say, فاظت نفسه, but فاظ, meaning “ he died; ” not فاض, decidedly and he also says, nor does it necessarily follow from what he relates that he firmly believed it: AO says that فاظت نفسه is of the dial. of Keys; and فاضت, of the dial of Temeem and AHát says, I heard AZ say that Benoo-Dabbeh alone say, فاضت نفسه: in like manner also El-Mázinee says. on the authority of AZ. that all the Arabs say, فاظت نفسه. except Benoo-Dabbeh, who say, فاضت نفسه with ض. (TA.) [See also art. فيظ. It is further said, that] الفَيْضُ signifies Death: (A, K;) as occurring in a trad respecting Ed-Dejjál, where it is said, ثُمَّ يَكُونُ عَلَى أَثَرِ ذٰلِكَ الفَيْضُ [ Then shall be, after that, death ] (A, TA:) Sh says, I asked El-Bekráwee respecting this, and he asserted الفيض, in this case, to signify “ death; ” but I have not heard it from any other; unless it be from فَاضَتْ نَفْسَهُ signifying His slaver collecting upon his lips at the departure of his soul [ flowed ]. (TA.) ― -b6- You say also فَاضَ صدْرُهُ مِنَ الغَيْظِ (tropical:) [ His bosom overflowed with wrath, or rage ], (A, TA.) And فَاضَ صَدْرُهُ بِالسِّرِّ His bosom disclosed, or concealed, the secret; (S, O, K;) his bosom could not conceal the secret; (M;) his bosom was full with the secret, and disclosed it, not being able to conceal it. (TA.) ― -b7- And فَيْضٌ is used as meaning (assumed tropical:) God's suggesting (اـِلْقَاآء) [of a thing]: what the Devil suggests (يُلْقِيهِ) is termed الوَسْوَسَةُ. (Kull p. 277.) ― -b8- فَاضَ البَعِيرُ بِجِرَّتِهِ: see 4, latter half.

4 افاض ذ : see 1, first sentence. -A2- He filled a vessel so that it overflowed: (S, M, O, K:) or [simply] he filled a vessel, (M, Msb,) accord. to Lh; but the former. [says ISd,] in my opinion, is the correct signification. (M.) ― -b2- He made water, and tears, and the like, to run, or flow; or to pour out, or forth; or to pour out, or forth, vehemently; to gush out, or forth: (M:) he poured [water &c.] out, or forth: (A, TA:) or he poured water out, or forth, copiously. (Mgh.) You say, افاض المَاآءَ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ, (S, O, K,) or على جَسَدِهِ, (Msb,) He poured the water (S, O, Msb, K) upon himself, (S, O, K,) or upon his body. (Msb.) And افاض دُمُوعَهُ, (S,) or دَمْعَهُ, (Msb,) He poured forth his tears. (Msb.) And افاضت العَيْنُ الدَّمْعَ [ The eye poured forth tears ]. (TA.) ― -b3- افاض ا@للّٰهُ الخَيْرَ (tropical:) God made good, or wealth, &c., to abound. (Msb.) ― -b4- افاض عَلَيْهِ الدِّرْعَ (tropical:) He put on him the coat of mail: like as you say صَبَّهَا [lit he poured it]. (A, TA.) ― -b5- أَفَاضُوا مِنْ عَرَفَاتٍ (tropical:) They pushed on, pressed on, or went quickly, syn. دَفَعُوا, (S, Mgh, O, Msb, K,) or اِنْدَفَعُوا, (M, A,) with multitude, (M, Mgh, O,) from 'Arafát, (S, M, A, Mgh, O, Msb, K,) to Minè, (S, M, O,) exclaiming لَبَّيْكَ: (M:) or they returned, and dispersed themselves from 'Arafát: (O, K:) or they hastened from 'Arafát to another place: (K:) the last rendering is taken from Ibn-'Arafeh; and agreeably with all of these renderings, the phrase in the Kur [ii. 194], فَاـِذَا أَفَضْتُمْ مِنْ عَرَفَاتٍ, has been explained: (TA:) and [in like manner,] you say افاضوا مِنَ مِنَى اـِلَى مَكِّةَ (tropical:) They returned from Mine to Mekkeh; on the day of the sacrifice: (Msb:) اـِفَاضَةٌ signifies (tropical:) the advancing, and pushing on, or pressing on, in journeying, or pace, (A, * TA,) and the like, (A,) with multitude, and is only after a state of separation and congregation: (TA:) it is from the same word as signifying the “ pouring out, or forth; ” (A, O, TA,) or from افاض المَاآءَ signifying “ he poured the water out, or forth, copiously ” (Mgh:) and the original expression is افاض نَفْسَهُ. or رَاحِلَتَهُ; but they omit the objective complement, and hence the verb resembles one that is intrans.: (O, TA:) or افاضة signifies the quickly impelling or urging [a beast] to run, with one's foot or leg, or feet or legs: and افاض, he (a rider) made his camel to exert himself beyond measure, to go a quick run, between the utmost rate and what is less than that; افاضة denoting the half [ of the full rate ] of the run of camels having riders upon these; and being only applied when they have riders upon them: (Khálid Ibn-Jembeh:) and every دَفْعَة [or act of pushing on, or pressing on, ] is termed اـِفَاضَةٌ. (S, Msb, K.) Hence, طَوَافُ الاـِفَاضَةِ, signifying The circuiting [around the Kaạbeh] on the return from Mine to Mekkeh; (Msb, TA) on the day of the sacrifice: (TA:) or the circuiting of visitation. (Mgh.) ― -b6- افاضوا فِى الحَدِيثِ (tropical:) They pushed on, or pressed on, in discourse; syn. اِنْدَفَعُوا: (Lh, S, M, A, O,) they entered thereinto; launched forth, or cut, thereinto: (Lh, M, O;) they were large, or copious, or profuse, therein; (O, TA:) or they dilated therein (M:) or they began, commenced, or entered upon, discourse: (Msb;) as also ↓ استفاضوهُ, (M, Msb,) accord. to some; (Msb;) but this latter is disallowed by most; (M;) or by the skilful, (Msb.) You say also, افاض فِى عَمَلٍ (assumed tropical:) He entered into an action, or employment; and pushed on, or pressed on, therein: (Bd in x. 62:) or he began it, commenced it, or entered upon it. (Jel, ibid.) ― -b7- افاض بَالشَّيْءِ He impelled, or thrust, with the thing: (M:) he cast, or threw, the thing. (M, TA.) ― -b8- افاض البَعِيرُ بِجِرَّتِهِ, (Lh, S, M, A, O,) and (S, O) افاض alone, (S, O, K,) and بِجِرَّتِهِ ↓ فَاضَ, (TA,) (tropical:) The camel propelled his cud (Lh, S, M, A, K) from his inside, (Lh, M, A,) or from his stomach, (S, K,) and expelled it, or ejected it: (S:) or cast it forth in a scattered and copious state: or it means [ he made to be heard ] the sound of his cud, and of his chewing. (M.) ― -b9- مَا افاض بِكَلِمَةٍ (assumed tropical:) He did not make clear, or distinct, or perspicuous, a word, or sentence. (Msb, TA.) [And ما افاض بكلمة signifies the same.] ― -b10- افاض بِالقِدَاحِ, (S, M, A, O, K,) and عَلَى القِدَاحِ, meaning بِالقِدَاحِ, for prepositions stand in the places of other prepositions, (S, O,) and افاض القِدَاحَ, (O, K,) (tropical:) i. q. ضَرَبَ بِالقِدَاحِ [which has two significations: He turned about, or shuffled, the gaming-arrows: and he played with the gaming-arrows ]: (S, M, A, O, K:) and أَجَالَهَا [which has the former of the above significations]: or he dealt them forth. (TA.) Aboo-Dhu-eyb says, describing a [wild] he-ass and his she-asses, فَكَأَنَّهُنَّ رِبَابَةٌ وَكَأَنَّهُ يَسَرٌ يُفِيضُ عَلَى القِدَاحِ وَيَصْدَعُ (S, TA) (tropical:) [ And it was as though they were a bundle of gaming-arrows, and as though he were a shuffler thereof, shuffling or] dealing out the arrows, and deciding, and making known what he produced: (TA:) or, accord. to Kh, and speaking with his loudest voice, saying “ The arrow of such a one has won, ” or “ This is the arrow of such a one: ” or, accord. to some, distributing, or dispensing, by means of the arrows: (TA in art. صدع:) by عَلَى القِدَاحِ is meant بِالقِدَاحِ. (S voce عَلَى.) One relation of this verse substitutes يَخُوضُ for يُفِيضُ. (TA.) Az says that اـِفَاض [a mistranscription for اـِفَاضَةٌ] is always a consequence of a state of separation, or dispersion, and abundance, or copiousness. (TA.) ― -b11- Hence the saying in a trad. respecting a thing picked up from the ground, ثُمَّ أَفِضْهَا مِنْ مَالِكَ, [app. a mistake for فِى مَالِكَ,] i. e. (assumed tropical:) Then put thou, or throw thou, it, and mix it, among thy property. (TA.) ― -b12- أُفِيضَتْ She (a woman) became wide in the belly: [as though spread out:] or she [...]

5 تفيّض ذ It flowed. (Har p. 610. [But this I do not find elsewhere.])

10 استفاض ذ He asked for the pouring out (اـِفَاضَة) of water, (K, TA,) &c. (TA.) -A2- Said of a piece of news: and of a place: see 1, in the first half of the paragraph. You say also, استفاض الوَادِى شَجَرًا (tropical:) The valley became wide, and abundant in trees. (S, O, K, TA.) -A3- استفاضوا الحَدِيثَ: see افاضوا فِى الحَدِيثِ. [It seems to be indicated in the S and O that it signifies They spread abroad the story among the people; as used by some: see مُسْتَفِيضٌ.]

فَيْضٌ ذ A river, (M, TA,) in general: (TA:) pl. [of pauc.] أَفْيَاضٌ and [of mult.] فُيُوضٌ: the pluralization thereof shows that it is not an inf. n. used as a subst.: (M, TA:) [and a river, or water, that overflows. ] الفَيْضُ is [hence] applied to The Nile of Egypt: (S, O, K:) or, accord. to the Tekmileh, to a place in the Nile of Egypt: (TA:) and to the river of El-Basrah: (As, S, K:) or this last is called فَيْضُ البَصْرَةِ, because of its greatness. (M.) You say also أَرْضٌ ذَاتُ فُيُوضٍ Land in which is water: (Lh, M:) or in which are waters that overflow. (S, K, TA.) ― -b2- A horse (tropical:) that runs much; (S, M, O, K;) that is fleet, or swift; (M;) that runs vehemently; likened to water pouring forth; as also سَكْبٌ. (Eth-Thaalebee, in TA, art. سكب.) ― -b3- A man (tropical:) bountiful, or munificent; as also ↓ فَائِضٌ, (A,) and ↓ فَيَّاضٌ: (S, O:) or, as also ↓ the last, a man abounding [or profuse ] in beneficence or bounty. (M.) ― -b4- Much, or abundant, water. (M.) ― -b5- (tropical:) Much, or abundance: as in the saying, أَعْطَاهُ غَيْضًا مِنْ فَيْضٍ (tropical:) He gave him little from much. (S, M, O.) Anything much in quantity. (KL.) ― -b6- (assumed tropical:) A large gift: [and simply a gift, favour, or grace: ] pl. فُيُوضٌ. (KL.) ― -b7- [See also 1, last sentence but one. Hence بِطَرِيقِ الفَيْضِ meaning (assumed tropical:) By way, or means, of instinct; instinctively. ] ― -b8- (tropical:) Death: [as being the outpouring of the soul:] see 1. (Sh, on the authority of El-Bekráwee; and K.) ― -b9- ذَهَبْنَا فِى فَيْضِ فُلَانٍ (assumed tropical:) We went with the corpse and bier of such a one. (M.)

فَاضَةٌ ذ : see مُفَاضٌ.

أَمْرُهُمْ فَيْضَى بَيْنَهُمْ ذ : i. q. فَوضَى, q. v. (TA in art. فوض.)

أَمْرُهُمْ فَيْضُوضَى بَيْنَهُمْ ذ , and فَيْضِيضَى, and فَيْضُوضَاآءُ, and فَيْضِضَاآءُ, and ↓ فَيُوضَى, i. q. فَوْضَى, q. v. in art. فوض. (AZ, K.)

فَيُوضٌ ذ : see مُفَاضٌ.

أَمْرُهُمْ فَيُوضَى بَيْنَهُمْ ذ : see فَيضُوضَى.

فَيَّاضٌ ذ A river containing much water: (S:) or that flows much. (Ham p. 375.) ― -b2- Applied to a man: see فَيْضٌ, in two places.

فَائِضٌ ذ A watering-trough full: a sea, or great river, [ overflowing: see 1: or] pouring, or pouring vehemently. (TA.) ― -b2- Applied to a man: see فَيْضٌ.

مُفَاضٌ ذ pass. part. n. of 4 [q. v.]. ― -b2- حَدِيثٌ مُفَاضٌ فِيهِ (tropical:) Discourse in which people have pushed on, or pressed on: (K:) [or into which they have entered: or in which they have been large, or copious: or in which they have dilated: or begun: see 4; and see also مُسْتَفِيضٌ.] ― -b3- دِرْعٌ مُفَاضَةٌ (tropical:) A wide, or an ample, coat of mail; (S, M, A, O, K;) as also ↓ فَاضَةٌ (IJ, M) and فَيُوضٌ. (M.) [In the CK, this word is erroneously written مُفاوَضَة, as applied to a coat of mail and to a woman.] مُفَاضٌ applied to a man, (tropical:) Wide in the belly: fem. with ة: (M:) or the latter, a woman large in the belly, (S, M, A, O, K,) and flabby in flesh, (M, A,) and, as some add, inordinately tall: (TA:) : or, as some say, the latter signifies a woman having her مَسْلَكَانِ [i. e. vagina and rectum ] united; as though formed by transposition from مُفْضَاةٌ: (M:) and, accord. to some, مُفَاضٌ signifies having a fulness. (TA.) It is said of the Prophet, كَانَ مُفَاضَ البَطْنِ, meaning (tropical:) He had the belly even with the breast: (O, K:) or he had a fulness in the lower part of the belly. (TA.)

مُسْتَفَاضٌ ذ : see the next paragraph

مُسْتَفِيضٌ ذ One who asks for the pouring out (اـِفَاضَة) of water &c. (S, O.) -A2- A story, or a piece of news, (tropical:) spread abroad (S, M, A, * O, Msb, K) among the people, (S, O, Msb,) like water; (TA;) as also مُسْتَفَاضٌ فِيهِ; (S, O, K;) but you should not say مُسْتَفَاضٌ [alone], (As, Fr, ISk, and the lexicologists in general, and Az, S, O, Msb, and K,) for this is a mistake of the inhabitants of the towns and villages: (As, Fr, ISk, &c., and Msb:) or this last is a word of weak authority: (K:) it is, however, used by some; (S, O;) for instance, by Aboo-Temmám; (TA;) as meaning begun, commenced, or entered upon; but most disallow it unless followed by فِيهِ. (M.)

1 فَاظَ ذ , aor. يَفِيظُ, inf. n. فَيْظٌ (ISk, T, S, M, K) and فُيُوظٌ and فَيَظَانٌ (S, M, K) and فَيْظَانٌ (Lh, TA) and فَيْظُوظَةٌ, (Lth, M, K,) He (a man, S) died; (ISk, T, S, M, K;) as also, (sometimes, S) ↓ فَاظَ, aor. يَفُوظُ, inf. n. فَوْظٌ (ISk, T, S, M, K) and فَوَاظٌ; (S, K, TA; but in the CK, فُوَاظٌ, and there said to be with damm;) or, accord. to IJ, only the inf. n., فَوْظٌ, of the latter verb is used, though the verb itself is allowable on the ground of analogy. (M.) You say also, حَانَ فَيْظُهُ and ↓ فَوْظُهُ, [in the CK فُوْظُهُ,] The time came for his dying. (M, K.) In like manner, (S,) you say also, فَاظَتْ نَفْسُهُ His soul departed, or went forth; Lth, T, S, M;) on the authority of AO and Ks; and the like is related on the authority of AZ; (S;) aor. تَفِيظُ, (M,) inf. n. فَيْظٌ (Lth, T, M) and فَيْظُوظَةٌ; (Lth, T;) and [accord. to some,] فَاظَتْ نَفْسُهُ, inf. n. فَوْظٌ: (M:) or, when the نفس is mentioned, you say, فَاضَتْ, with ض: (K:) As says, I heard Aboo-'Amr Ibn-El-'Alà say that one should not say فَاظَتْ نَفْسُهُ, (T, * S, M, *) but فاظ, (S, M,) meaning “ he died; ” and not فَاضَ, with ض, decidedly; (S;) or not فَاضَتْ: (T:) [but what was said by As respecting these two verbs has been stated more fully, and variously, in art. فيض, q. v.:] AO says that فاظت نَفْسُهُ is of the dial. of Keys; and فاضت, of the dial. of Temeem: Fr says that the people of El-Hijáz and Teiyi say the former; and Kudá'ah and Temeem and Keys say the latter: AHát says, I heard AZ say that Benoo-Dabbeh alone say the latter; and ElMázinee relates the like on the authority of AZ. (TA.) ― -b2- You say also, فَاظَ نَفْسَهُ, (Ks, S, M, K,) aor. يَفِيظُ, (Ks, T,) He vomited forth his soul: (Ks, S, M, K:) the verb being trans. as well as intrans. (Ks, S.)

4 افاظهُ ذ He (God) caused him to die. (K, TA.) And you say also, ضَرَبْتُهُ حَتَّى أَفَظْتُ نَفْسَهُ [ I beat him, or smote him, until I made his soul to depart, or go forth ]. (S.) And لَأُفِيظَنَّ نَفْسَكَ [ I will assuredly cause thy soul to depart, or go forth ] (M.) And افاظهُ ا@للّٰهُ نَفْسَهُ [ God caused him to vomit forth his soul ]. (Ks, T, S, M.)

تفيّظوا أَنْفُسَهُمْ ذ They constrained themselves to vomit forth their souls. (S, TA.) [But in one copy of the S, I find يُفِيظُوا أَنْفُسَهُمْ, expl. as meaning They cause to vomit forth their souls; which suggests that the right reading may perhaps be يُفِيظُوا: or it may be يَفِيظُوا, from فَاظَ نَفْسَهُ.]

فَيْفٌ ذ A place that is even, level, or flat: (S, O, K:) or, (K,) accord. to Lth, (T, O,) a waterless desert, (T, M, O, K,) such as is even, level, or flat, and wide, or spacious; (T, O;) and ↓ فَيْفَاةٌ and ↓ فَيفَاآءُ (M, K) and ↓ فَيْفَى (K) also signify [thus, or] a waterless desert: (M. K:) and, (K,) accord. to El-Mu-arrij, (T, O,) فَيْفٌ signifies a portion of the earth that is a place whereof the winds are variable; (T, O, K;) and this is the explanation that is preferred by Sh: (T:) and accord. to AA, it signifies [also] any road between two mountains: (T, TA:) its pl. is أَفْيَافٌ [a pl. of pauc.] and فُيُوفٌ [a pl. of mult.]. (T, S, M, O, K.)

فَيْفَى ذ : see the preceding paragraph.

فَيْفَاةٌ ذ : see فَيْفٌ: and see also مُفَازَةٌ, in art. فوز.

فَيْفَاآءُ ذ is syn. with فَيْفٌ, q. v.: therefore its ا is augmentative, (S, M,) accord. to Sb (M) and Mbr: (S:) and it signifies (S, M, O,) also (M) a smooth [ desert such as is termed ] صَحْرَاآء: (S, M, O:) its pl. is فَيَافٍ. (S, M, O, K. [In the CK, this pl. is written فِيافٌ, as though it were a pl. of فَيْفٌ.])

1 فَاقَ ذ , aor. يَفِيقُ: see فاق بِنَفْسِهِ, in art. فوق.

4 أَفِيقَ ذ , said of a poet, i. q. أَفْلَقَ: (K:) or an imitative sequent thereto. (Aboo-Turáb, O.)

فِيقٌ ذ : see art. فوق.

فُيُقٌ ذ and فِيَقٌ: see art. فوق.

فَيْقَةٌ ذ and فِيقَةٌ: see art. فوق.