Lane's Lexicon (Edward Lane, 1863)

طِرْقٌ ذ Fat, as a subst.: (S, O, K:) this is the primary signification. (S, O.) [See an ex. voce بِنٌّ.] ― -b2- And Fatness. (AHn, K.) One says, هٰذَا البَعِيرُ مَا بِه طِرْقٌ i. e. This camel has not in him fatness, and fat. (AHn, TA.) It is said to be mostly used in negative phrases. (TA.) ― -b3- And Strength: (S, O, K:) because it mostly arises from fat. (S, O.) One says, مَا بِهِ طِرْقٌ, meaning There is not in him strength. (TA.) The pl. is أَطْرَاقٌ. (TA.) -A2- See also طَرْقٌ, last quarter.

طَرَقٌ ذ : see طَرْقٌ, third quarter. ― -b2- Also i. q. مُذَلَّلٌ [applied to a beast, app. to a camel,] meaning Rendered submissive, or tractable; or broken. (TA.) -A2- It is also pl. of ↓ طَرَقَةٌ, [or rather is a coll. gen. n. of which the n. un. is طَرَقَةٌ,] (S, O, K,) which latter signifies A row of bricks in a wall, or of other things, (S, O,) or [particularly] of palm-trees. (As, TA.) ― -b2- Also, ↓ the latter, [as is expressly stated in the TA, and indicated in the S and O, (اآثارُ and بَعْضُهَا in the CK being mistakes for اآثارِ and بَعْضِهَا,)] The foot-marks [or track ] of camels following near after one another. (S, O, K.) You say, وَاحِدَةٍ ↓ جَاآءَتِ الاـِبِلُ عَلَى طَرَقَةٍ The camels came upon one track [or in one line ]; like as you say, عَلَى خُفٍّ وَاحِدٍ. (S, O. [See also a similar phrase voce مِطْرَاقٌ.]) And Aboo-Turáb mentions, as a phrase of certain of BenooKiláb, الاـِبِلِ ↓ مَرَرْتُ عَلَى طَرَقَةِ and عَرَقَتِهَا, meaning I went upon the track of the camels. (TA.) ― -b3- See also طَرْقٌ, last quarter. -A3- Also, i. e. طَرَقٌ, A duplicature, or fold, (ثِنْى, in the CK [erroneously] ثَنْى,) of a water-skin: (S, O, K:) and أَطْرَاقٌ is its pl., (S, O,) signifying its duplicatures, or folds, (S, O, K,) when it is bent, (O,) or when it is doubled, or folded, (S, K,) and bent. (S.) ― -b2- And أَطْرَاقُ البَطْنِ The parts of the belly that lie one above another (K, TA) when it is wrinkled: pl. of طَرَقٌ. (TA.) ― -b3- طَرَقٌ in the feathers of a bird is their Overlying one another: (S, O, K, TA:) or, accord. to the A, it is softness and flaccidity therein. (TA.) ― -b4- [Also inf. n. of طَرِقَ, q. v.]

طَرْقَةٌ ذ A time; one time; syn. مَرَّةٌ; (S, O, K;) as also ↓ طَرْقٌ, (O, K,) and ↓ طُرْقَةٌ and ↓ طُرْقٌ. (K.) You say, اِخْتَضَبَتِ المَرْأَةُ طَرْقَةً, (S, O,) or طَرْقَتَيْنِ, (S,) or ↓ طَرْقًا, (K,) or ↓ طَرْقَيْنِ, (O, K,) [&c.,] i. e. [ The woman dyed her hands with hinnà] once, or twice. (S, O, K.) And أَنَا اآتِى, فُلَانًا فِى اليَوْمِ طَرْقَتَيْنِ, (S, K,) and ↓ طَرْقَيْنِ, (O, K,) &c., (K,) i. e. (tropical:) [ I come to such a one in the day ] twice. (S, O, TA.) And هُوَ أَحْسَنُ مِنْ فُلَانٍ بِعِشْرِينَ طَرْقَةً (assumed tropical:) [ He is better than such a one by twenty times ]. (A, TA.) -A2- طَرْقَةُ الطَّرِيقِ means The main and middle part, or the distinct [ beaten ] track, of the road. (TA.) ― -b2- And هٰذِهِ النَّبْلُ طَرْقَةُ رِجُلٍ وَاحِدٍ [ These arrows are ] the work, or manufacture, of one man. (S, O, K. *) -A3- See also طِرِّيقَةٌ.

طُرْقَةٌ ذ i. q. طَرِيقٌ, q. v. (K.) ― -b2- And sing. of طُرَقٌ signifying The beaten tracks in roads; and of طُرُقَات in the phrase طُرُقَاتُ الاـِبِلِ meaning the tracks of the camels following one another consecutively. (TA.) ― -b3- Also A way, or course, that one pursues (طَرِيقَةٌ) to a thing. (K.) ― -b4- And (assumed tropical:) A custom, manner, habit, or wont. (S, O, K.) One says, مَا زَالَ ذٰلِكَ طُرْقَتَكَ (assumed tropical:) That ceased not to be thy custom, &c. (S, O.) ― -b5- And A line, or streak, (طَرِيقَةٌ,) in things that are sewed, or put, one upon another. (K, * TA: [المُطارَقَةُ in the CK is a mistake for المطارقةِ:]) as also ↓ طِرْقَةٌ. (K.) ― -b6- And A line, or streak, in a bow: or lines, or streaks, therein: pl. طُرَقٌ: (K:) or its pl., i. e. طُرَقٌ, has the latter meaning. (S, O.) ― -b7- And Stones one upon another. (O, K.) -A2- Also Darkness. (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K.) One says, جِئْتُهُ فِى طُرْقَةِ اللَّيْلِ [ I came to him in the darkness of night ]. (TA.) -A3- And i. q. مَطْمَعٌ [app. as meaning Inordinate desire, though it also means a thing that is coveted ], (Ibn-'Abbád, O,) or طَمَعٌ [which has both of these meanings]. (K.) [That the former is the meaning here intended I infer from the fact that Sgh immediately adds what here follows.] ― -b2- IAar says, (O,) فِى فُلَانٍ طُرْقَةٌ means In such a one is تَخْنِيث [i. e., app., a certain unnatural vice; see 2 (last sentence) in art. خنث]: (O, TA:) and so فِيهِ تَوْضِيعٌ. (TA.) -A4- See also طَرْقَةٌ. -A5- Also Foolish; stupid; or unsound, or deficient, in intellect or understanding. (O, K.) -A6- [Freytag adds, from the Deewán of the Hudhalees, that it signifies also A prey ( præda ).]

طِرْقَةٌ ذ : see the next preceding paragraph.

طَرَقَةٌ ذ : see طَرَقٌ, in four places: ― -b2- and see also طَرْقٌ, last quarter. ― -b3- One says also, وَضَعَ الأَشْيَاآءَ طَرَقَةً طَرَقَةً i. e. He put the things one upon another; and so ↓ طَرِيقَةً طَرِيقَةً. (TA.)

طُرَقَةٌ ذ (tropical:) A man who journeys by night in order that he may come to his أَهْل [meaning wife ] in the night: (S, O, TA:) or one who journeys much by night. (L in art. خشف.)

طِرَاقٌ ذ (of which طُرْقٌ is the pl. [app. in all its senses]) Any sole that is sewed upon another sole so as to make it double, (S, * O, K,) matching the latter exactly: (O, K:) [this is called طِرَاقُ نَعْلٍ; for it is said that] طِرَاقُ النَّعْلِ signifies that with which the sole is covered, and which is sewed upon it. (S.) ― -b2- And The skin [meaning sole ] of a sandal, (Lth, O, K,) when the [ thong, or strap, called ] شِرَاك has been removed from it. (Lth, O.) El-Hárith Ibn-Hillizeh [in the 13th verse of his Mo'allakah, using it in a pl. sense,] applies it to the Soles that are attached to the feet of camels: (TA:) or he there means by it the marks left by the طراق of a she-camel. (EM p. 259.) And A piece of skin cut in a round form, of the size of a shield, and attached thereto, and sewed. (O, K.) ― -b3- And Anything made to match, or correspond with, another thing. (Lth, O, K.) ― -b4- Iron that is expanded, and then rounded, and made into a helmet (Lth, O, K) or a [ kind of armlet called ] سَاعِد (Lth, O) and the like. (Lth, O, K.) And Any قَبِيلَة [i. e. plate, likened to a قبيلة of the head,] of a helmet, by itself. (Lth, O.) And Plates, of a helmet, one above another. (TA) ― -b5- رِيشٌ طِرَاقٌ Feathers overlying one another. (S.) And طَائِرٌ طِرَاقُ الرِّيشِ A bird whose feathers overlie one another. (TA.) -A2- Also A brand made upon the middle of the ear of a ewe, (En-Nadr, O, K,) externally; being a white line, made with fire, resembling a track of a road: (En-Nadr, O:) there are two such brands, called طِرَاقَانِ. (TA.) -A3- See also طِرِّيقَةٌ.

طَرِيقٌ ذ A road, way, or path; syn. سَبِيلٌ; (S;) [i. e. a beaten track, being of the measure فَعِيلٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولٌ; and applied to any place of passage; ] and ↓ طُرْقَةٌ signifies the same: (K:) [see also مُسْتَطْرَقٌ:] it is masc. (S, O, Msb, K *) in the dial. of Nejd, and so in the Kur xx. 79; (Msb;) and fem. (S, O, Msb, K) in the dial. of El-Hijáz: (Msb:) the latter accord. to general usage: (MF:) [see زُقَاقٌ:] the pl. [of pauc.] is أَطْرِقَةٌ (S, Msb, K) with those who make the sing. masc. (Msb) and أَطْرُقٌ (O, K) with those who make the sing. fem. (TA) and [of mult.] طُرُقٌ (S, O, Msb, K) and طُرْقٌ [of which see an ex. voce دِلَالَةٌ] (K) and أَطْرِقَاآءُ, (O, K,) and طُرُقَاتٌ is a pl. pl. (Msb, K) i. e. pl. of طُرُقٌ. (Msb, TA.) ― -b2- In the saying بَنُو فُلَانٍ يَطَؤُهُمُ الطَّرِيقُ, accord. to Sb, الطَّرِيقُ is for أَهْلُ الطَّلرِيقِ: [the meaning therefore is, (assumed tropical:) The sons of such a one sojourn, or encamp, where the people of the road tread upon them, i. e., become their guests: (see more in art. وطأ:)] or, as some say, الطريق here means the wayfarers without any suppression. (TA.) ― -b3- حَقُّ الطَّرِيقِ [ The duty relating to the road ] is the lowering of the eyes; the putting away, or aside, what is hurtful, or annoying; the returning of salutations; the enjoining of that which is good; and the forbidding of that which is evil. (El-Jámi' es- Sagheer. See جَلَسَ.) ― -b4- قَطَعَ الطَّرِيقَ [ He intercepted the road ] means he made the road to be feared, relying upon his strength, robbing, and slaying men [or passengers ]. (Msb in art. قطع.) [And أَصَابَ الطَّرِيقَ means the same; or, as expl. by Freytag, on the authority of Meyd, He was, or became, a robber. ] ― -b5- [Hence,] اِبْنُ الطَّرِيقِ means (assumed tropical:) The robber [ on the highway ]. (T in art. بنى.) ― -b6- [But أَهْلُ طَرِيقِ ا@للّٰهِ means (assumed tropical:) The devotees. ] ― -b7- أُمُّ طَرِيقٍ, thus correctly in the 'Eyn, [and shown to be so by a verse there cited, q. v. voce عَسْبٌ,] (assumed tropical:) The hyena: erroneously written by Sgh, ↓ امّ طُرَّيْقٍ; and the author of the K has copied him in this instance accord. to his usual custom. (TA.) ― -b8- See also أُمُّ الطَّرِيقِ and أُمَّةُ الطَّرِيقِ in art. ام. ― -b9- بَنَاتُ الطَّرِيقِ means (assumed tropical:) The branches of the road, that vary, and lead in any, or every, direction. (TA.) ― -b10- طَرِيقٌ signifies also The space between two rows of palm-trees; as being likened to the طَرِيق [commonly so called] in extension. (Er-Rághib, TA.) ― -b11- أَخَذَ فُلَانٌ فِى الطَّرِيقِ means the same as أَخَذَ فِى التَّطْرِيقِ [expl. before: see 2, near the end]. (TA.) ― -b12- طَرِيقٌ as syn. with طَرِيقَةٌ: see the latter word, first sentence. ― -b13- [بِالطَّرِيقِ الأَوْلَى is a phrase of frequent occurrence, app. post-classical; lit. By the fitter way; meaning with the stronger reason; à fortiori: see an ex. in Beyd xlii. 3, and De Sacy's Anthol. Gr. Ar. p. 467.] -A2- Also A sort of palm-tree. (TA.) ― -b2- See also طَرِيقَةٌ (of which it is said to be a pl.), last sentence.

طُرَيْقٌ ذ : see أُطَيْرِقٌ.

طَرُوقَةٌ ذ A she-camel covered by the stallion; of the measure فَعُولَةٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولَةٌ. (Msb.) طَرُوقَةُ الفَحْلِ means The female of the stallion [ camel ]. (S, O.) And (S, O) A she-camel that has attained to the fit age for her being covered by the stallion: (S, O, Msb, K:) it is not a condition of the application of the term that he has already covered her: (Msb:) or a young, or youthful, she-camel that has attained to that age and kept to the stallion and been chosen by him. (TA.) And one says to a husband, كَيْفَ طَرُوقَتُكَ, meaning (assumed tropical:) How is thy wife? (TA:) every wife is termed طَرُوقَةُ زَوْجِهَا, (O,) or طروقة بَعْلِهَا, (Msb,) or طروقة فَحْلِهَا; (K, * TA;) which is thought by ISd to be metaphorical. (TA.) ― -b2- One says also, نَوَّخَ ا@للّٰهُ الأَرْضَ طَرُوقَةً لِلْمَاآءِ i. e. (assumed tropical:) God made, or may God make, the land capable of receiving the water [of the rains so as to be impregnated, or fertilized, or soaked, thereby ]; expl. by جَعَلَهَا مِمَّا تُطِيقُهُ. (S in art. نوخ.) [See also a verse cited in art. سفد, conj. 4.]

طَرِيقَةٌ ذ A way, course, rule, mode, or manner, of acting or conduct or the like, (syn. مَذْهَبٌ, S, TA, and سِيرَةٌ, and مَسْلَكٌ, TA,) of a man, (S, TA,) whether it be approved or disapproved; (TA;) as also ↓ طَرِيقٌ, which is metaphorically used in this sense: (Er-Rághib, TA:) [like مَذْهَبٌ, often relating to the doctrines and practices of religion: and often used in post-classical times as meaning the rule of a religious order or sect:] and meaning also a manner of being; a state, or condition; (syn. حَالَةٌ, S, or حَالٌ, O, K;) as in the saying, مَا زَالَ فُلَانٌ عَلَى طَرِيقَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ [ Such a one ceased not to be in one state, or condition ]; (S;) and it is applied to such as is good and to such as is evil. (O.) One says also, هُوَ عَلَى طَرِيقَتِهِ [ He is following his own way, or course ]. (TA voce جَدِيَّةٌ.) لَوِ ا@سْتَقَامُوا عَلَى الطَّرِيقَةِ, in the Kur [lxxii. 16], means, accord. to Fr, [ If they had gone on undeviating in the way ] of polytheism: but accord. to others, of the right direction. (O.) [The pl. is طَرَائِقُ.] ― -b2- [It is also used for أَهْلُ طَرِيقَةٍ: and in like manner the pl., for أَهْلُ طَرَائِقَ. Thus,] كُنَّا طَرَائِقَ قِدَدًا, in the Kur [lxxii. 11], means (assumed tropical:) We were sects differing in our desires. (Fr, S, O. [See also قِدَّةٌ.]) And طَرِيقَةُ القَوْمِ means (tropical:) The most excel-lent, (S, O, K, TA,) and the best, (S, O,) and the eminent, or noble, persons, (K, TA,) of the people: (S, O, K, TA:) and you say, هٰذَا رَجُلٌ طَرِيقَةُ قَوْمِهِ (tropical:) [ This is a man the most excellent, &c., of his people ]: and هٰؤُلَاآءِ طَرِيقَةُ قَوْمِهِمْ and طَرَائِقُ قَوْمِهِمْ (tropical:) These are [ the most excellent, &c., or] the eminent, or noble, persons of their people: (S, O, K, * TA:) so says Yaakoob, on the authority of Fr. (S, O, TA.) وَيَذْهَبَا بِطَرِيقَتِكُمُ المُثْلَى, in the Kur [xx. 66], means [ And that they may take away ] your most excellent body of people: (O:) or your eminent, or noble, body of people who should be made examples to be followed: and Zj thinks that بطريقتكم is for بِأَهْلِ طَرِيقَتِكُم: (TA:) or, accord. to Akh, the meaning is, your established rule or usage, and your religion, or system of religious ordinances. (O, TA.) ― -b3- [Also (assumed tropical:) The way, or course, of an event: and hence,] طَرَائِقُ الدَّهْرِ means (assumed tropical:) The vicissitudes of time or fortune. (TA.) ― -b4- [And (assumed tropical:) The air of a song &c.: but this is probably post-classical.] ― -b5- Also A line, streak, or stripe, in a thing: (K, TA:) [and a crease, or wrinkle; often used in this sense:] and [its pl.] طَرَائِقُ signifies the lines, or streaks, that are called حُبُك, of a helmet. (TA.) The طَرِيقَة [or line ] that is in the upper part of the back: and the line, or streak, that extends upon [i. e. along ] the back of the ass. (TA.) [ A vein, or seam, in a rock or the like. A track in stony or rugged land &c. A narrow strip of ground or land, and of herbage.] An extended piece or portion [i. e. a strip ] of sand; and likewise of fat; and [likewise of flesh; or] an oblong piece of flesh. (TA.) ― -b6- [Hence, app.,] ثَوْبٌ طَرَائِقُ A garment old and worn out [as though reduced to strips or shreds ]. (Lh, K.) ― -b7- ذَاتُ طَرَائِقَ and فِيهَا طَرَائِقُ are phrases used, the latter by Dhu-r-Rummeh, in describing a spear-shaft (قَنَاة) shrunk by dryness [app. meaning Having lines, or what resemble wrinkles, caused by shrinking ]. (TA.) ― -b8- And طَرَائِقُ signifies also The last remains of the soft and best portions of pasturage. (TA.) ― -b9- And The stages of Heaven; so called because they lie one above another: (TA:) [for] السَّمٰوَاتُ سَبْعُ طَرَائِقَ بَعْضُهَا فَوْقَ بَعْضٍ [ The Heavens are seven stages, one above another ]; (Lth, O, TA:) and they have mentioned [likewise] the stages of the earth [as seven in number: and of hell also: see دَرَكٌ]. (TA.) See also طَرَقَةٌ. ― -b10- Accord. to Lth, (O, TA,) طَرِيقَةٌ signifies also Any أُحْدُورَة, (so in the O and in copies of the K and accord. to the TA, and thus also in the JK,) or أُخْدُودَة, (thus accord. to the CK,) [neither of which words have I found in any but this passage, nor do I know any words nearly resembling them except أُحْدُور and أُخْدُود, of which they may be mistranscriptions, or perhaps dial. vars., the former signifying a declivity, slope, or place of descent, and the latter a furrow, trench, or channel, ] of the earth or ground: (O, K, TA:) or [ any ] border, or side, (صَنِفَة,) of a garment, or piece of cloth; or of a thing of which one part is stuck upon another, or of which the several portions are stuck one upon another; and in like manner of colours [ similarly disposed ]. (O, TA.) ― -b11- And A web, or thing woven, of wool, or of [ goats' ] hair, a cubit in breadth, (S, O, K, TA,) or less, (S, O, TA,) and in length four cubits, or eight cubits, (TA,) [or] proportioned to the size of the tent (S, O, K, TA) in its length, (S, O,) which is sewed in the place where the شِقَاق [or oblong pieces of cloth that compose the main covering of the tent ] meet, from the كِسْر [q. v.] to the كِسْر; (S, O, K, TA;) [ it is app. sewed beneath the middle of the tent-covering, half of its breadth being sewed to one شُقَّة and the other half thereof to the other middle شُقَّة; (see Burckhardt's “ Bedouins and Wahábys, ” p. 38 of the 8vo ed.;) and sometimes, it seems, there are three طَرَائِق, one in the middle and one towards each side; for it is added,] and in them are the heads of the tentpoles, [ these generally consisting of three rows, three in each row, ] between which and the طرائق are pieces of felt, in which are the nozzles (أُنُوف) of the tent-poles, in order that these may not rend the طرائق. (TA.) ― -b12- Also A tent pole; any one of the poles of a tent: a خِبَاآء has one طريقة: a بَيْت has two and three and four [and more]: and the part between two poles is called مَتْنٌ: (AZ, TA in art. زبع:) or the pole of a [ large tent [...]

طِرَّاقٌ ذ : see طِرْيَاقٌ.

أُمُّ طُرَّيْقٍ ذ : see طَرِيقٌ, latter part.

طِرِّيقٌ ذ means كَثِيرُ الاـِطْرَاقِ [i. e. One who lowers his eyes, looking towards the ground, much, or often; or who keeps silence much, or often ]; (Lth, O, K;) applied to a man: (Lth, O:) and ↓ مِطْرَاقٌ signifies [the same, or] one who keeps silence much, or often; as also ↓ مُطْرِقٌ [except that this does not imply muchness or frequency]. (TA.) ― -b2- And The male of the [ bird called ] كَرَوَان; (Lth, O, K;) because, when it sees a man, it falls upon the ground and is silent. (Lth, O.) [See 4.] ― -b3- أَرْضٌ طِرِّيقَةٌ Soft, or plain, land or ground; (O, K;) as though beaten so as to be rendered even, or easy to be travelled, and trodden with the feet. (TA.)

طِرِّيقَةٌ ذ [fem. of طِرِّيقٌ: see what next precedes. -A2- And also a subst., signifying] Gentleness and submissiveness: (S, O:) or softness, or flaccidity, and gentleness: (O, K:) and softness, or flaccidity, and languor, or affected languor, and weakness, in a man; as also ↓ طَرْقَةٌ and ↓ طِرَاقٌ. (TA.) One says, تَحْتَ طِرِّيقَتِكَ لَعِنْدَأْوَةٌ (S, O, K) i. e. Beneath thy gentleness and submissiveness is occasionally somewhat of hardness: (S, O, TA:) or beneath thy silence is impetuosity, and refractoriness: (TA:) or beneath thy silence is deceit, or guile. (K, voce عِنْدَأْوَةٌ, q. v.)

طِرْيَاقٌ ذ i. q. تِرْيَاقٌ [q. v.], (O, K,) as also دِرْيَاقٌ; (O;) and so ↓ طِرَّاقٌ. (O, K.)

طَارِقٌ ذ [act. part. n. of طَرَقَ; and, as such, generally meaning] Coming, or a comer, (S,) [i. e.] anything coming, (O, Msb,) by night: (S, O, Msb:) one who comes by night being thus called because of his [generally] needing to knock at the door: in the Mufradát [of Er-Rághib] said to signify a wayfarer (سَالِكٌ لِلطَّرِيقِ): but in the common conventional language particularly applied to the comer by night: its pl. is أَطْرَاقٌ, like أَنْصَارٌ pl. of نَاصِرٌ, [and app., as in a sense hereafter mentioned, طُرَّاقٌ also, agreeably with analogy,] and the pl. of [its fem.] طَارِقَةٌ is طَوَارِقُ. (TA.) [طَارِقُ المَنَايَا, like دَاعِى المَنَايَا, means The summoner of death, lit., of deaths; because death makes known its arrival or approach suddenly, like a person knocking at the door in the night.] ― -b2- Hence الطَّارِقُ, mentioned in the Kur [lxxxvi. 1 and 2], The star that appears in the night: (Er-Rághib, O:) or the morning-star; (S, O, K;) because it comes [or appears] in [the end of] the night. (O.) ― -b3- Hence the saying of Hind (S, O) the daughter of 'Otbeh the son of Rabee'ah, on the day [of the battle] of Ohud, quoting proverbially what was said by Ez-Zarkà El-Iyádeeyeh when Kisrà warred with Iyád, (O,) لَا نَنْثَنِى لِوَامِقِ نَحْنُ بَنَاتُ طَارِقِ نَمْشِى عَلَى النَّمَارِقِ (assumed tropical:) [ We are the daughters of one like a star, or a morning-star: we bend not to a lover: we walk upon the pillows ]: (S, * O, * TA:) meaning we are the daughters of a chief; likening him to the star in elevation; (O, TA;) i. e. our father is, in respect of elevation, like the shining star: (S:) or بَنَاتُ طَارِقٍ means (assumed tropical:) The daughters of the kings. (T and TA in art. بنى.) ― -b4- And طَارِقٌ signifies also [ A diviner: and particularly, by means of pebbles; a practiser of pessomancy: or] one who is nearly a كَاهِن; possessing more knowledge than such as is termed حَازٍ: (ISh, TA in art. حزى:) طُرَّاقٌ [is its p., and] signifies practisers of divination: and طَوَارِقُ [is pl. of طَارِقَةٌ, and thus] signifies female practisers of divination: Lebeed says, لَعَمْرُكَ مَا تَدْرِى الطَّوَارِقُ بِالحَصَى وَلَا زَاجِرَاتُ الطَّيْرِ مَا ا@للّٰهُ صَانِعُ [ By thy life, or by thy religion, the diviners with pebbles know not, nor the diviners by the flight of birds, what God is doing ]. (S, O.)

طَارِقَةٌ ذ [a subst. from طَارِقٌ, made so by the affix ة, (assumed tropical:) An event occurring, or coming to pass, in the night: pl. طَوَارِقُ]. One says, نَعُوذُ بِا@للَّهِ مِنْ طَوَارِقِ السَّوْءِ (tropical:) [ We seek protection by God from ] the nocturnal events or accidents or casualties [ that are occasions of that which is evil ]. (Er-Rághib, TA.) And طَارِقَةٌ occurring in a trad. of 'Alee is expl. as signifying طَرَقَتْ بِخَيْرٍ [app. meaning An event that has occurred in the night bringing good, or good fortune ]. (TA.) -A2- Also A man's [ small sub-tribe such as is called ] عَشِيرَة, (S, O, K,) and [ such as is called ] فَخِذ. (S, O.) -A3- And A small couch, (IDrd, O, K,) of a size sufficient for one person: of the dial. of El-Yemen. (IDrd, O.) -A4- [El-Makreezee mentions the custom of attaching طَوَارِق حَرْبِيَّة upon the gates of Cairo and upon the entrances of the houses of the أُمَرَاآء; and De Sacy approves of the opinion of A. Schultens and of M. Reinaud that the meaning is Cuirasses, from the Greek θώραξ : (see De Sacy's Chrest. Arabe, sec. ed., vol. i. pp. 274-5:) but I think that the meaning is more probably large maces; for such maces, each with a head like a cannon-ball, may still be seen, if they have not been removed within the last few years, upon several of the gates of Cairo; and if so, طَوَارِق in this case is app. from طَرَقَ “ he beat: ” see also عَمُودٌ.]

طَارِقِيَّةٌ ذ A قِلَادَة [i. e. collar, or necklace ]: (K:) [or rather] a sort of قَلَائِد [pl. of قِلَادَة]. (Lth, O.)

أَطْرَقُ ذ A camel having the affection termed طَرَقٌ, inf. n. of طَرِقَ [q. v.]: fem. طَرْقَاآءُ: (S, O, K:) and the latter is said by Lth to be applied to the hind leg as meaning having the crookedness termed طَرَقٌ in its سَاق. (O.)

أُطَيْرِقٌ ذ and ↓ طُرَيْقٌ A sort of palm-tree of El- Hijáz, (AHn, O, K,) that is early in bearing, before the other palm-trees; the ripening and ripe dates of which are yellow: (O:) AHn also says, in one place, the اطيرق is a species of palm-trees, the earliest in bearing of all the palm-trees of El- Hijáz; and by certain of the poets such are called الطُّرَيْقُونَ and الأُطَيْرِقُونَ. (TA.)

تُرْسٌ مُطْرَقٌ ذ [ A shield having another sewed upon it: or covered with skin and sinews ]: (S:) and مَجَانُّ مُطْرَقَةٌ, (S, Msb, K,) or ↓ مُطَرَّقَةٌ, (O, Msb, K,) Shields sewed one upon another; (S, O, K;) formed of two skins, one of them sewed upon the other; (Msb;) like نَعْلٌ مُطْرَقَةٌ a sole having another sole sewed upon it; as also ↓ مُطَارَقَةٌ: (S, O, K:) or shields clad [i. e. covered ] with skin and sinews. (S, O.) كَأَنَّ وُجُوهَهُمُ المَجَانُّ المُطْرَقَةُ, or ↓ المُطَرَّقَةُ, occurring in a trad., (Msb, TA,) i. e. [ As though their faces were ] shields clad with sinews one above another, (TA,) means (assumed tropical:) having rough, or coarse, and broad, faces. (Msb, TA.) ― -b2- And رِيشٌ مُطْرَقٌ Feathers overlying one another. (TA.)

مُطْرِقٌ ذ Having a natural laxness of the eye [or rather of the eyelids, and a consequent lowering of the eye towards the ground ]: (S, O:) [or bending down the head: or lowering the eyes, looking towards the ground; either naturally or otherwise: (see its verb, 4:)] and silent, or keeping silence. (TA. See also طِرِّيقٌ.) ― -b2- It is also applied as an epithet to a stallion-camel: and to a [she-camel such as is termed] جُمَالِيَّة [i. e. one resembling a he-camel in greatness of make], and, thus applied, [and app. likewise when applied to a stallion-camel,] it may mean That does not utter a grumbling cry, nor vociferate: or, accord. to Khálid Ibn-Jembeh, [ quick in pace, for he says that] it is from طَرْقٌ signifying “ quickness of going. ” (Sh, TA.) ― -b3- See also مِطْرَاقٌ, last sentence. ― -b4- And, applied to a man, (tropical:) Low, ignoble, or mean, (K, TA,) in race, or parentage, or in the grounds of pretension to respect or honour. (TA.) -A2- Also An enemy: from أَطْرَقَ فُلَانٌ لِفُلَانٍ expl. above [see 4, last sentence]. (TA.)

مِطْرَقٌ ذ : see the next paragraph.

مِطْرَقَةٌ ذ The rod, or stick, with which wool is beaten, (S, O, K, TA,) to loosen it, or separate it; (S, * O, * TA;) as also ↓ مِطْرَقٌ. (O, K, TA.) And A rod, or stick, or small staff, with which one is beaten: pl. مَطَارِقُ: one says, ضَرَبَهُ بِالمَطَارِقِ He beat him with the rods, &c. (TA.) ― -b2- And The implement [i. e. hammer ] (S, Mgh, O, Msb) of the blacksmith, (S, O,) with which the iron is beaten. (Mgh, Msb.)

ذَهَبٌ مُطَرَّقٌ ذ Stamped, or minted, gold; syn. مَسْكُوكٌ. (TA.) ― -b2- And نَاقَةٌ مُطَرَّقَةٌ [like مَطْرُوقَةٌ (q. v.)] (assumed tropical:) A she-camel rendered tractable, submissive, or manageable. (TA.) ― -b3- And جُلٌّ مُطَرَّقٌ [ A horse-cloth ] in which are [ various ] colours [app. forming طَرَائِق, i. e. lines, streaks, or stripes ]. (O.) ― -b4- See also مُطْرَقٌ, in two places.

قَطَاةٌ مُطَرِّقٌ ذ [thus without ة] A bird of the species called قَطًا that has arrived at the time of her egg's coming forth. (S.) [See also مُعَضِّلٌ.]

مِطْرَاقٌ ذ : see طِرِّيقٌ. -A2- Also A she-camel recently covered by the stallion. (O, TA.) -A3- And pl. of مَطَارِيق in the saying جَاآءَتِ الاـِبِلُ مَطَارِيقَ (TA) which means The camels came in one طَرِيق [i. e. road, or way ]: (Er-Rághib, TA:) or the camels came following one another (S, O, K, * TA) when drawing near to the water. (O, K, TA. [See also a similar phrase voce طَرَقٌ.]) ― -b2- [Hence,] مِطْرَاقُ الشَّىْءِ signifies That which follows the thing; and the like of the thing: (K:) one says, هٰذَا مِطْرَاقُ هٰذَا This is what follows this; and the like of this: (S, O:) and the pl. is مَطَارِيقُ. (S.) ― -b3- And مَطَارِيقُ signifies also Persons going on foot: (K:) one says, خَرَجَ القَوْمُ مَطَارِيقَ The people, or party, went forth going on foot; having no beasts: and the sing. is مِطْرَاقٌ, (O,) or ↓ مُطْرِقٌ, ('Eyn, L, * TA, *) accord. to A 'Obeyd; the latter, if correct, extr. (TA.)

مَطْرُوقٌ ذ [pass. part. n. of طَرَقَ; Beaten, &c.]. هُوَ مَطْرُوقٌ means He is one whom every one beats or slaps (يَطْرُقُهُ كُلُّ أَحَدٍ). (TA.) ― -b2- And (tropical:) A man in whom is softness, or flaccidity, (As, S, O, K, TA,) and weakness: (As, S:) or weakness and softness: (TA:) or softness and flaccidity: from the saying هُوَ مَطْرُوقٌ i. e. اصابته حادثة كتفته [which, if we should read كَتَفَتْهُ, seems to mean he is smitten by an event, or accident, that has disabled him as though it bound his arms behind his back; but I think it probable that كتفته is a mistranscription]: or because he is مصروف [app. a mistake for مَضْرُوب], like as one says مَقْرُوع and مَدَوَّخ [app. meaning beaten and subdued, or rendered submissive ]: or as being likened, in abjectness, to a she-camel that is termed مَطْرُوقَةٌ [like مَطَرَّقَةٌ (q. v.)]. (Er-Rághib, TA.) مَطْرُوقَةٌ applied to a woman means [app. Soft and feminine; ] that does not make herself like a man. (TA.) [See also a reading of a verse cited voce مَطْرُوفٌ.] ― -b3- Also (tropical:) Weak in intellect, (K, TA,) and soft. (TA.) ― -b4- Applied to herbage, Smitten by the rain after its having dried up. (Ibn-'Abbád, L, K.) ― -b5- See also طَرْقٌ, latter half. Applied to a ewe, مَطْرُوقَةٌ signifies Branded with the mark called طِرَاق upon the middle of her ear. (ISh, O, K.)

مُطَارَقٌ ذ : see its fem., with ة, voce مُطْرَقٌ.

مُسْتَطْرَقٌ ذ (tropical:) i. q. سِكَّةٌ [app. as meaning A road, like طَرِيقٌ; or a highway ]. (TA.)

مُنْطَرِقَاتٌ ذ Mineral substances. (TA.)

Q. 1 طَرْمَحَ ذ He made his building long; (S, K; in the former in art. طرح;) like طَرَّحَ: (S and K in art. طرح:) or he made it long and high: (A, TA:) accord. to J, the م is augmentative. (TA.) A poet says, describing camels which herbage produced by the نَوْء [here meaning the rain of the auroral setting] of the constellation Leo had filled with fat, طَرْمَحَ أَقْطَارَهَا أَحْوَى لِوَالِدَةٍ صَحْمَاآءَ وَالفَحْلُ لِلضِّرْغَامِ يَنْتَسِبُ [ Dark green herbage, the offspring of a mother (meaning, as is said in the TA, of a cloud) of a yellowish black hue, the stallion (meaning the star or asterism supposed to be the cause of its giving rain) tracing his origin to the lion, extended, or stretched out, their sides ]. (S and TA, the former in art. طرح.)

طَرْمَحٌ ذ One who takes, or walks with, long steps: (K, TA:) accord. to IKtt, the م is augmentative. (TA.)

طَرْمَحَانِيَّةٌ ذ Pride. (K.) ― -b2- مِشْيَةٌ طَرْمَحَانِيَّةٌ A proud walk or gait. (TA.)

طُرْمُوحٌ ذ (K, TA) and ↓ طِرِمَّاحٌ, as also طُرْحُومٌ, which last is thought by IDrd to be formed by transposition, (TA,) Long, or tall. (K, TA.)

طِرِمَّاحٌ ذ , of the very rare measure فِعِلَّالٌ, of which there can hardly, or cannot at all, be found any other example, except سِنِمَّارٌ, a foreign word, and سِجِلَّاطٌ, also said to be of foreign origin, (TA,) A man of high ancestry or family, and celebrated; (K, TA;) of high renown. (TA.) ― -b2- And One who goes, or penetrates, far, or deeply, into an affair. (AZ, K, TA.) ― -b3- And accord. to Abu-l-'Omeythil El-Aarábee, One who elevates his head in pride. (TA.) ― -b4- See also طُرْمُوحٌ.

Q. 1 طَرْمَذَ ذ , inf. n. طَرْمَذَةٌ, He gloried, or boasted, vainly, and praised himself for that which was not in him: (AHeyth, L:) Th says, in his “ Amálee, ” that طَرْمَذَةٌ is a genuine Arabic word; (L;) and so says El-Kálee: (TA:) but in the S it is said to be not of the language of the people of the desert. (L, TA.) [See this word below.] ― -b2- طَرْمَذَ عَلَيْهِ He gloried over him, and praised himself for that which he did not possess. (L, K.)

فِيهِ طَرْمَذَةٌ ذ In him is pride: (Abu-l-'Abbás, L:) [or vain-glorying: see 1.]

طِرْمِذَةٌ ذ : see the last paragraph below.

طِرْمِذَانٌ ذ and طَرْمَذَارٌ: see the next paragraph.

طِرْمَاذٌ ذ One who glories, or boasts, vainly, and praises himself for that which is not in him; (L, K;) as also ↓ طِرْمِذَانٌ, (L, K,) and طِرْمِذَارٌ, (L,) or طَرْمَذَارٌ, (K, in which it is mentioned in a separate art.,) but طرمذار is said to have been unknown by IAar: (TA:) or one who boasts of abundance which he does not possess; as also the last of the above-mentioned epithets, which also signifies one who boasts of that which he does not perform. (L.) ― -b2- Also A horse of generous breed. (Th, L.)

مُطَرْمِذٌ ذ (S, L, K) and ↓ طِرْمِذَةٌ (K) A man who says but does not act, or perform; (S, L, K;) and who does not act seriously, or in earnest, (لَا يُحَقِّقُ,) in affairs: (K:) or, accord. to some copies of the K, who does not verify things. (TA.)

1 طَرُوَ ذ , [aor. يَطْرُو,] (Ktr, S, Mgh, Msb, K,) and طَرِىَ, [aor. يَطْرَى,] (Ktr, S, K,) inf. n. طَرَاوَةٌ (Ktr, S, Mgh, Msb, K) and طَرَاآءَةٌ (S, K,) and طَرَاةٌ, (TA, and so in some copies of the S and of the K,) like حَصَاةٌ, (TA,) and طَرَاآءٌ, (so in some copies of the K,) or طَرًا, (TA as from the K,) with the shortened alif, (TA,) [the last agreeable with analogy as inf. n. of طَرِىَ,] said of a thing, (Mgh, Msb,) or of flesh-meat, (Ktr, S,) It was, or became, fresh, juicy, or moist: (Ktr, S, Msb, K:) and طَرُؤَ signifies the same; (Mgh, Msb;) but طَرُوَ is more common. (TA in art. طرأ.) ― -b2- And طَرِىَ signifies also تَجَدَّدَ [ It became new; was newly made or done; or was renewed ]. (TA.) -A2- طَرَا, [aor. يَطْرُو,] inf. n. طُرُوٌّ, (K,) or, as written in the M, طَرْوٌ, (TA,) He came from a distant place: (K:) you say طَرَا عَلَيْهِمْ he came, or, accord. to Lth, he came forth, upon them from a distant place: or, accord. to AZ, he came upon them without their knowledge: it is a dial. var. of طَرَأَ [q. v.]. (TA.) ― -b2- And طَرَا signifies also مَضَى [ He went, or went away, &c.]. (TA.) ― -b3- And طَرِىَ, aor. يَطْرَى, (IAar, K,) in which, accord. to the K, the last radical letter is ى, [not و changed into ى by reason of the kesreh before it,] but ISd says that there in no word of which the radical letters are ط and ر and ى, (TA,) He advanced, or came forward: or he passed, passed by, went, or went away. (IAar, K, * TA.)

2 طرّاهُ ذ , inf. n. تَطْرِيَةٌ, He rendered it fresh, juicy, or moist. (K.) You say, طَرَّيْتُ الثَّوْبَ inf. n. as above, (S,) [app. meaning I refreshed, or I moistened, the garment, or piece of cloth. ] ― -b2- And طرّى, (K,) inf. n. as above, (TA,) He rendered perfume fragrant [as though he refreshed it] by admixtures; (K, TA;) and aloes-wood with [ other ] perfume, or ambergris, or some other thing: (Az, TA:) and in like manner, food, (K, TA,) by mixing it with aromatics. (TA.) ― -b3- And He plastered, or coated, a building with clay, or mud: of the dial. of Mekkeh. (Z, TA.)

4 اطراهُ ذ He praised him; thus in the S, and in like manner expl. by Zbd and IKtt; (TA;) and thus اطرأهُ [with ء] is expl. by Es-Sarakustee: (Msb:) he eulogized, or commended, him; (K;) thus in the M; (TA;) and thus it is expl. by Es-Sarakustee: (Msb:) or he praised him renewing the mention of him: (Er-Rághib, TA:) or he praised him exceedingly: (AA, TA:) or he praised him for the best of the qualities that he possessed; (Msb, TA;) thus expl. by IF, and in like manner by Z: (TA:) or he praised him for that which was not in him: (Az, TA:) or he praised him greatly, or extravagantly; exceeded the just, or usual, bounds in praising him: (Msb:) or, accord. to Hr and IAth, he exceeded the just, or usual bounds in praising him, and lied therein. (TA.) ― -b2- And اطرى العَسَلَ He made the honey to thicken, or coagulate. (S, Msb, TA.)

12 اِطْرَوْرَى ذ , (K, TA,) inf. n. اِطْرِيرَاآءٌ, (TA,) He suffered from indigestion, or heaviness of the stomach, (K, TA,) in consequence of much eating, (TA,) and became inflated in his belly: (K, TA:) and so اِظْرَوْرَى: thus correctly; but mentioned by J and IKtt as with ض. (TA.) [See also Q. Q. 3 in art. طر.]

الطَّرَا ذ [without the article طَرًا] What is not of the nature of the earth; (K;) or whatever is upon the surface of the earth, of such things as are not of the nature of the earth, consisting of pebbles; or small pebbles; [and the like; ] and dust and the like: (TA:) and, (K, TA,) as some say, (TA,) the sorts of created things whereof the number cannot be reckoned; (K, TA;) or any created things whereof the number and the sorts cannot be reckoned. (TA.) One says, هُمْ أَكْثَرُ مِنَ الطَّرَى وَالثَّرَى [or الطَّرَا والَثَّرَا i. e. They are more in number, or quantity, than the pebbles, &c., and than the moist earth ]. (TA.)

طَرِىٌّ ذ Fresh, juicy, or moist: (S, Msb, K, TA:) and طَرِىْءٌ is a dial. var. thereof. (Msb.) It is expl. as meaning thus in the Kur [xvi. 44 and] xxxv. 13 [as an epithet applied to the flesh of fish]. (TA.) And الطَّرِيَّانِ [used as a subst.] means Fish and fresh ripe dates. (A, TA.) ― -b2- Also Strange, or a stranger; syn. غَرِيبٌ: and AA has mentioned ↓ رَجُلٌ طَارِىٌّ, [said to be] with teshdeed, [otherwise I should think it might be a mistranscription for طَارِئٌ,] as meaning a man that is a stranger. (TA.)