Lane's Lexicon (Edward Lane, 1863)

طِرِيَّانٌ ذ , with two kesrehs, and with the ى musheddedeh, The خِوَان [or table ] upon which one eats; thus accord. to ISk: or, accord. to IAar, the طَبَق [i. e. dish, or plate ]: occurring in a trad.; as some relate it, thus; and as others relate it, طِرِّيَان, with the ر musheddedeh, like صِلِّيَان; [and thus it is mentioned in the O and K in art. طر;] but Fr says that this latter is of the dial. of the vulgar. (TA.)

طَارِىٌّ ذ : see طَرِىٌّ.

اـِطْرِيَةٌ ذ A sort of food, called in Pers. لَا خِشَهْ; (S;) [i. e.] a certain food, like threads, made of flour; (K, TA;) an explanation necessarily implying that it is what is called in Egypt غَزْلُ البَنَاتِ: accord. to Sh, a thing made of softened starch; and said by Lth to be a food made by the people of Syria; a word having no n. un.; and what these two say indicates that it is what is called كُنَافَة: Lth and Z mention the word as pronounced also with fet-h; but Az says that the pronunciation with fet-h is incorrect. (TA.)

أُطْرُوَانٌ ذ The first stage, and the quickness, (غُلَوَاآء, in the CK [erroneously] غُلُوّ,) of youth: (K, TA:) like عُنْفُوَانٌ in measure and in meaning. (TA.) One says also, ↓ لِكُلِّ شَىْءٍ أُطْرُوَانِيَّةٌ i. e. [ To everything there is ] a state of youthfulness. (TA.)

أُطْرُوَانِيَّةٌ ذ : see what next precedes.

عُودٌ مُطَرًّى ذ [ Aloes-wood ] such as is termed مُطَيَّرٌ, with which one fumigates himself: (S, TA:) and أَلْوَةٌ مُطَرَّاةٌ [signifies the same, i. e. aloes-wood ] rendered fragrant [as though refreshed] by the admixture of [ other ] perfume, or of ambergris, or some other thing: المُطَرَّاةُ is said by Lth to mean a sort of perfume. (TA.) And غِسْلَةٌ مُطَرَّاةٌ A preparation for washing the head or hand, compounded with aromatics. (S, TA.) ― -b2- And one says, هُوَ مُطَرًّى فِى نَفْسِهِ, meaning مُتَجَبِّرٌ [i. e. (assumed tropical:) He is restored to a good state, or condition, of body, or of property ]. (TA.)

طَسٌّ ذ and ↓ طَسَّةٌ (S, M, K) and ↓ طِسَّةٌ (M, K) i. q. طَسْتٌ, (S, K,) which is expl. in its proper place: (TA:) [see art. طست: or] طَسَّةٌ is the original of طَسْتٌ: (Lth, TA:) the pl. (of طَسٌّ, M) is أَطْسَاسٌ [a pl. of pauc.] (M) and طُسُوسٌ (S, M, K) and طَسِيسٌ (M, K) [or rather this is a quasi-pl. n.] and (of طَسَّةٌ and طِسَّةٌ, M) طِسَاسٌ and [of طَسَّةٌ also] طَسَّاتٌ, (S, K,) and طِسَّةٌ may also have for its pl. طِسَسٌ, accord. to rule. (M.) The dim. [of طَسٌّ] is طُسَيْسٌ; (S in art. طست;) and [of طَسَّةٌ and طِسَّةٌ,] طُسَيْسَةٌ. (IKt and Msb in art. طست.)

طَسَّةٌ ذ : see the preceding paragraph.

طِسَّةٌ ذ : see the preceding paragraph.

طِسَاسَةٌ ذ The trade of selling, (M,) or the art of making, (K,) [ the kind of basins called ] طُسُوس [pl. of طَسٌّ]. (M, K. *)

طَسَّاسٌ ذ A seller, (M,) or maker, (K,) of [ the kind of basins called ] طُسُوس, (M, K. *)

طَسْتٌ ذ (S, M, K, &c.) A kind of vessel of صُفْر [or brass ]: (M, TA:) [generally pronounced in the present day طِشْت and طَشْت: and mostly applied to a kind of basin of tinned copper, or of brass, or of silver, used for washing the hands &c., figured and described in my work on the Modern Egyptians:] i. q. طَسٌّ, [q. v.,] (IKt, S, Mgh, Msb, K,) which is [said to be] arabicized from طَسْت, the latter being a foreign word; (Mgh;) [but it is from the Pers., طَشْت;] it is of the dial. of Teiyi; (S;) and [said to be] formed from طَسٌّ, one of the two س being changed into ت, (IKt, S, Msb, K,) because they are deemed difficult of pronunciation; (IKt, S, Msb;) but in forming the pl. and the dim., the second س is restored, because separated from the former; (S;) for (IKt, S, Msb) the pl. is طِسَاسٌ (S, Mgh, Msb) and طُسُوسٌ, though it has also for its pl. طُسُوتٌ, (IKt, Mgh, Msb,) or, accord. to Zj, طِسَاتٌ; (Msb;) and the dim. is طُسَيْسٌ, (S,) or طُسَيْسَةٌ: (IKt, Msb:) it is also pronounced طِسْتٌ; (MF;) and طَشْتٌ also has been mentioned; (K;) but some say that this is a mistake; and others, that طَشْت is the original word from which طَسْتٌ is arabicized: (TA:) Zj says that, with most of the Arabs, (Msb,) it is fem.: (Mgh, Msb:) sometimes it is masc.: (Lh, M:) IAmb says, on the authority of Fr, that the word used by the Arabs was طَسَّةٌ, save that some said طَسٌّ, without ة; and that the tribe of Teiyi said طَسْتٌ, like as they said لِصْتٌ for لِصٌّ: Es-Sijistánee says that it is a foreign word arabicized: and Az, that it is a word adopted into the Arabic language, because ط and ت do not both occur in an Arabic word. (Msb.)

طَسْقٌ ذ , incorrectly pronounced by the people of Baghdád طِسْقٌ, (O, K,) A certain measure of capacity, (Lth, M, O, K,) well known: (M:) and (Lth, M, O, in the K “ or ”) the portion of the [ tax called ] خَرَاج that is levied on the [ quantities of land termed ] جُرْبَان, (Lth, M, O, K,) pl. of جَرِيبٌ: (TA:) an assessed rate (وَظِيفَةٌ) of the land-tax: (S:) it is like the خَرَاج, having a certain amount: (Az, TA:) or it is like an impost of a certain amount: (O, K:) not a pure Arabic word: (Az, O:) app. post-classical: (K:) or (K) a Pers. word (S) arabicized: (S, K:) from the Pers. تَشَه [or تَشَّهْ] originally signifying “ an oil-measure: ” (TK:) it occurs in a letter of 'Omar to 'Othmán. (S, O, K.)

طَسُّوجٌ ذ A certain weight; (T, TA;) two grains, i. e. grains of barley; (حَبَّتَنِ;) (S;) the quarter of a دَانِق; (S, K;) i. e. the twenty-fourth part of a دِرْهَم; the دانق being the sixth of a درهم: (TA:) pl. طَسَاسِيجُ: (S:) an arabicized word [from the Pers. تَسُو]. (S, K.) ― -b2- Also i. q. نَاحِيَةٌ [as meaning A district, or province, or the like ]; (S, Mgh, K;) such as a قَرْيَة [here app. meaning township ], and the like: for instance, Ardabeel is of the طَسَاسِيج of Hulwán: (Mgh:) one of the طَسَاسِيج of the Sawád: (T, TA:) the طساسيج of the people of El-Ahwáz are like the مَخَالِيف of the people of El-Yemen and the أَجْنَاد of the people of Syria and the كُوَر of the people of El-'Irák and the رَسَاتِيق of the people of ElJibál: (IB voce مِخْلَافٌ:) in this sense likewise (S) an arabicized word. (S, Mgh, K. *)

1 طَشَّتِ السَّمَاآءُ ذ , (S, A, O, K,) aor. طَشِ3َ and طَشُ3َ , (O, K,) inf. n. طَشٌّ, (TK,) The sky let fall rain such as is called طَشّ [q. v.]; as also ↓ اطشّت. (S, A, O, K.) ― -b2- [Hence,] طَشَّ [as meaning (assumed tropical:) He sprinkled the moisture from his nose like fine rain ] is said of one affected with the malady termed طُشَّة, when he blows his nose. (O.) ― -b3- And طُشَّ, (O, K,) with damm, (K,) He (a man) was, or became, affected with the malady termed طُشَّة: (O, K:) but Az says that the [better] known word is طُشِئَ. (TA.)

4 أَطْشَ3َ see the preceding paragraph.

طَشٌّ ذ and ↓ طَشِيشٌ Weak [or fine ] rain, (S, A, O, K,) but exceeding what is termed رَذَاذٌ: (S, O, K:) or the former is less than رَذَاذ: (El-Khattábee, and Suh in TA art. رذ:) or rain exceeding what is termed رَِكٌّ, but less than what is termed قِطْقِطٌ: (TA:) or the first of rain; (L, TA;) next to which is what is termed رَشٌّ: (L:) [but see these other terms for rain: طِشَاشٌ and طُشُوشٌ are pls. of طَشٌّ; both mentioned in the O, though not there said to be pls. of طَشٌّ:] one says, أَصَابَنَا طِشَاشٌ وَرِشَاشٌ [ Rains such as are termed طشاش and رشاش fell upon us ]. (O.)

طُشَّةٌ ذ and ↓ طُشَاشٌ, both with damm, A malady like the [ rheum termed ] زُكَام, (O, K,) incident to human beings: said by El-Kutabee to be termed طُشَّة because when he who is affected with it blows his nose he sprinkles the moisture from it like fine rain (اـِذَا ا@سْتَنْثَرَ طَشَّ): but the [better] known word is طُشْأَةٌ (O.) [See also the next paragraph.]

طِشَّة ذ is said in the K to signify A young child; its author having app. understood a young child to be meant thereby in a trad. respecting the [plant called] حَزَاة, in which it is said, يَشْتَرِيهَا أَكَايِيسُ الصِّبْيَانِ لِلطِّشَّةِ [evidently meaning, Intelligent children purchase it for the malady termed طِشَّة, this word being doubtless either a dial. var. of طُشَّة, or a mistranscription]: that طشّة here denotes children is refuted by another relation of the trad., يَشْرَبُهَا أَكَايِيسُ النِّسَاآءِ لِلطُشَّةِ [i. e. intelligent women drink a preparation of it for the طُشَّة]. (TA.)

طَشَاشٌ ذ i. q. رَشَاشٌ [i. e. Such as is sprinkled, or scattered, ] (K, TA) of rain: or such as is weak. (TA.) [Not to be mistaken for the pls. طِشَاشٌ and رِشَاشٌ: see طَشٌّ.] ― -b2- And hence, app., and, if so, tropical, Weakness of sight: whence the prov., الطَّشَاشُ وَلَا العَمَى [ Weakness of sight, and not blindness ]. (TA.)

طُشَاشٌ ذ : see طُشَّةٌ.

طَشِيشٌ ذ : see طَشٌّ.

أَرْضٌ مطْشُوشَةٌ ذ Land upon which has fallen rain such as is termed طَشٌّ. (S, A, O.) ― -b2- And رَجُلٌ مَطْشُوشٌ A man affected with the malady termed طُشَّة. (TA.)

طَشْتٌ ذ : see طَسْتٌ.

1 طَعِمَهُ ذ , aor. طَعَمَ , inf. n. طَعْمٌ and طَعَامٌ, He ate it; namely, food: (K, * TA:) and طَعِمَ, aor. as above, inf. n. طُعْمٌ, with damm, he tasted [a thing]: (K:) or طَعِمَ, aor. as above, (S, Mgh, * Msb,) inf. n. طُعْمٌ, with damm, (S,) or طَعْمٌ, with fet-h, (Msb,) or both, (Mgh,) and مَطْعَمٌ also is an inf. n. of the same verb, (TA,) signifies he ate, (S, Mgh, Msb, *) a thing, (Mgh,) and [app. also he swallowed, for it is said that] it applies to anything that is swallowed easily or agreeably, even to water: (Msb:) and he tasted (S, Mgh, Msb) a thing; (Mgh, Msb;) as also ↓ تطعّم; (S, Mgh, K;) [i. e.] this latter verb signifies he tasted food in order that he might know its flavour; and so ↓ استطعم: (Msb:) and طَعِمَ as meaning he tasted may be used in relation to that which is eaten and to that which is drunk. (L.) Hence, in the Kur [xxxiii. 53], فَاـِذَا طَعِمْتُمْ فَا@نْتَشِرُوا And when ye shall have eaten [ disperse yourselves ]. (S, * TA.) And you say, فُلَانٌ قَلَّ طُعْمُهُ, meaning [ Such a one, ] his eating [ was, or became, little ]. (S.) The saying in the Kur [ii. 250], وَمَنْ لَمْ يَطْعَمْهُ فَاـِنَّهُ مِنِّى means But whoso does not taste it, (S, Msb, * TA,) he is of my followers, (Bd, Jel,) or is at one, or in union, with me: (Bd:) or, accord. to Zj, the meaning is, بِهِ ↓ لَمْ يَتَطَعَّمْ [app. meaning does not refresh himself with it as though with food ]: (TA:) or, as some say, the passage in which it occurs denotes a prohibition to take aught save as much as is laded out with the hand; and when water has with it something that is chewed, one says of it يُطْعَمُ. (Er-Rághib, TA.) تَطْعَمْ ↓ تَطَعَّمْ i. e. Taste thou, (S, Mgh, K,) then thou wilt have desire, or appetence, (Mgh,) or so that thou mayest have desire, or appetence, and mayest eat; (S, K;) or taste thou the food, for it will induce thee to eat it; (IB, TA;) is a prov., (IB, Mgh, TA,) said to him who refrains from an affair; meaning, commence it, for thy doing so will invite thee to finish it. (IB, TA.) ― -b2- الطَّعْمُ signifies also The eating with the central incisors: one says, اـِنَّهُ لَيَطْعَمُ طَعْمًا حَسَنًا [ Verily he eats well with the central incisors ]. (TA.) ― -b3- مَا يَطْعَمُ اآكِلُ هٰذَا الطَّعَامِ, (K, * TA,) a phrase mentioned by ISh, (TA,) means (tropical:) The eater of this food does not become satisfied in stomach. (K, * TA.) ― -b4- طَعِمَ said of a branch, or shoot, (tropical:) It received ingraftment. (ISh, K, TA.) ― -b5- And [hence, perhaps,] طَعِمَتْ عَيْنُهُ (assumed tropical:) [ His eye had a mote cast into it: see 4]. (TA.) ― -b6- طَعِمَ عَلَيْهِ, (K, TA,) inf. n. طُعْمٌ, (K, * TA,) which, in the K, is improperly disjoined from its verb, [as though it were a simple subst.,] (TA,) i. q. قَدَرَ [i. e. He had power over him, or it; or he had power, or ability, to do it, &c.]. (K, TA.)

2 طَعَّمَ see 4, in three places. ― -b2- طعّم, (K, TA,) inf. n. تَطْعِيمٌ, (TA,) said of a bone, means (assumed tropical:) It had, or contained, marrow. (K, TA.) [Used in this sense, it may be regarded as a trans. v. of which the objective complement is understood; as though signifying It fed. ]

3 طَاعَمْتُهُ ذ I ate with him. (TA.) ― -b2- And [hence] طَاعَمَا, said of two pigeons, (tropical:) They billed; the male bird inserting his mouth [or bill ] into that of his female; as also ↓ تَطَاعَمَا. (K, TA.)

4 اطعمهُ ذ , (Msb, K,) or اطعمهُ الطَّعَامَ, (S,) [inf. n. اـِطْعَامٌ,] He fed him; or gave him to eat, or gave him food; (Msb, K;) [and so, accord. to modern usage, ↓ طعّمهُ.] ― -b2- And [hence] اطعمهُ signifies also (tropical:) He supplied him with the means of subsistence: whence, in the Kur [li. 57], وَمَا أُرِيدُ أَنْ يَطْعِمُونِ i. e. (tropical:) And I desire not that [ they, meaning] any of my servants should supply me with the means of subsistence; for I am the supplier of the means of subsistence. (TA.) ― -b3- And أَطْعَمْتُكَ هٰذِهِ الأَرْضَ (assumed tropical:) I have assigned to thee as a طُعْمَة [q. v.] this land. (TA.) It is said of the Prophet, أَطْعَمَهُمْ طُعْمَةً (assumed tropical:) [ He assigned to them, or gave them, a طعمة]: accord. to Aboo- Haneefeh, الاـِطْعَامُ signifies peculiarly (assumed tropical:) the lending of land for cultivation: but it is said on the authority of Mo'áwiyeh, اـِنَّهُ أَطْعَمَ عَمْرًا خَرَاجَ مِصْرَ, meaning (assumed tropical:) that he gave 'Amr as a طُعْمَة the خراج [or land-tax ] of Egypt. (Mgh.) ― -b4- See also 10. ― -b5- اطعم الغُصْنَ, (ISh, K,) inf. n. اـِطْعَامٌ, (TA,) (tropical:) He ingrafted upon the branch, or shoot, a branch, or shoot, of another tree; (ISh, K, TA;) as also ↓ طعّمهُ, [which is more commonly used in this sense,] (K,) inf. n. تَطْعِيمٌ. (TA.) [And ↓ طعّمهُ is now used as meaning also (assumed tropical:) He inoculated him. ] ― -b6- And أَطْعَمْتُ عَيْنَهُ قَذًى (assumed tropical:) [ I cast a mote into his eye ]. (TA.) [― -b7- See also a verse cited voce عِقْبَةٌ.] ― -b8- اطعم النَّخْلُ (tropical:) The palm-trees had ripe fruit, (S, K, TA,) such as might be eaten: or bore fruit: (TA:) or اطعمت الشَّجَرَةُ the tree had ripe fruit: (Msb:) or اطعمت الثَّيَرَةُ the fruit became ripe. (Mgh.)

5 تَطَعَّمَ see 1, in three places: and see also an ex. voce ضَارٍ, in art. ضرو and ضرى.

6 تطاعيوا ذ They (a party on a journey) ate with, or at the tent of, [meaning, of the food of, ] this man on one occasion of alighting, and another man on another occasion of alighting; each one of them having his turn to supply the food of one day: like تناوبوا and تنازلوا. (ISh, TA in art. نوب.) ― -b2- See also 3. ― -b3- [Hence,] one says of two persons in conformity, تَطَاعَمَا, meaning (assumed tropical:) They acted as do the two [ billing ] pigeons. (TA.)

8 اطّعم البُسْرُ ذ , (K,) or اطّعمت البُسْرَةُ, (S,) (assumed tropical:) The ripening dates, or the ripening date, acquired flavour, (S, K, TA,) and became ripe, so as to be eaten. (TA.) ― -b2- [Hence,] one says, هُوَ رَجُلٌ لَا يَطَّعِمُ (tropical:) He is a man who will not become well disciplined, in whom that which should improve him will not produce an effect, (K, * TA,) and who will not become intelligent. (TA.)

10 استطعمهُ ذ He asked him to feed him. (S, Mgh, Msb.) ― -b2- [Hence,] اِسْتَطْعَمَتُهُ الحَدِيثَ (assumed tropical:) I asked him to relate to me the narrative, or tradition: or to make me to taste the savour of his discourse. (TA.) ― -b3- And اـِذَا ا@سْتَطْعَمَكُمُ الاـِمَامُ ↓ فَأَطْعِمُوهُ (tropical:) When the امام [or leader in prayer ] desires you to tell him what he should say, (S, Mgh, K, TA,) being unable to proceed (Mgh, TA) in reciting the prayer, (TA,) do ye tell him what he should say, (S, Mgh, K, TA,) and prompt him, as though putting the recitation into his mouth like as food is put in: (TA:) a saying of 'Alee. (K.) ― -b4- And اِسْتَطْعَمْتُ الفَرَسَ (assumed tropical:) I desired the horse's running. (TA.) ― -b5- See also 1, first sentence.

طَعْمٌ ذ [as an inf. n.: see 1. ― -b2- As a simple subst.,] Taste, flavour, or savour; (S, Msb, TA;) sweetness, and bitterness, and a quality [ of any kind ] between these two, in food and in beverage: pl. طُعُومٌ. (K.) One says, طَعْمُهُ مُرٌّ [ Its taste is bitter ], (S, TA,) and حُلْوٌ [ sweet ], (Msb, TA,) and حَامِضٌ [ acid ]: and تَغَيَّرَ طَعْمُهُ Its taste became altered from its natural quality. (Msb.) ― -b3- And [ Relish, i. e.] a desired quality of food. (S, Msb, K.) One says, لَيْسَ لَهُ طَعْمٌ [ It has no relish ]: (S:) and لَيْسَ لِلْغَثِّ [ What is lean has no relish ]: and ↓ طَعَمٌ signifies the same in the dial. of Kiláb. (Msb.) ― -b4- [Hence, (assumed tropical:) An approvable quality in a man.] One says رَجُلٌ ذُو طَعْمٌ (assumed tropical:) A man possessing intelligence, and prudence, or discretion: and مَا بِفُلَانٍ طَعْمٌ وَلَا نَوِيصٌ (assumed tropical:) There is not in such a one intelligence nor activity: and لَيْسَ لِمَا يَفْعَلُ فُلَانٌ طَعْمٌ (assumed tropical:) There appertains not to what such a one does any pleasing quality, nor any place of honour in the heart, or mind: and it is said in a trad., مَا قَتَلْنَا أَحَدًا بِهِ طَعْمٌ مَا قَتَلْنَا اـِلَّا عَجَائِزَ صُلْعًا (assumed tropical:) We slew not any one of account, any known person, or any one of rank, or station; [ we slew not any but bald-headed old women; ] and one may also say in this case ↓ طُعْمٌ, with damm. (TA.) ― -b5- Also A thing that is swallowed easily or agreeably, whether solid, as grains [ &c. ], or liquid, as expressed juice and oil and vinegar [ &c. ]; differing from طُعْمٌ, which does not apply to liquids. (Msb.)

طُعْمٌ ذ [as an inf. n.: see 1: ― -b2- ] as a subst.: see طَعَامٌ. ― -b3- Also Grain that is thrown to birds. (T, Msb, TA.) And A bait that is thrown to fish. (TA.) ― -b4- طَعَامُ طُعْمٍ means Food that satisfies the stomach of its eater: (ISh, K, TA:) and is said by MF to be for طَعَامُ شَىْءٍ طُعْمٍ. (TA.) The Prophet said of the well Zemzem, اـِنَّهَا طَعَامُ طُعْمٍ, meaning Verily it is a satisfier of the stomach of man, (ISh, Msb, TA,) like as is food. (TA.) ― -b5- See also طَعْمٌ.

طَعَمٌ ذ ; see طَعْمٌ.

طَعِمٌ ذ : see طَاعِمٌ.

طُعْمَةٌ ذ i. q. مَأْكَلَةٌ, (S, Msb, K, TA,) or رِزْقٌ; (Mgh;) i. e. (assumed tropical:) An assigned, or appointed, means of subsistence; such as a grant of a tract of land; [ an allodium so granted; ] and a tax, or a portion of a tax or of taxes; and the like: (Mgh, TA:) pl. طُعَمٌ. (Mgh, K.) One says, جَعَلْتُ هٰذِهِ الضَّيْعَةَ طُعْمَةً لِفُلَانٍ (assumed tropical:) [ I have assigned this estate as a means of subsistence to such a one ]. (S.) [For other exs., see 4.] And it is said in a trad. respecting the inheritance of the grandfather, اـِنَّ السُّدْسَ الاآخَرَ طُعْمَةٌ لَهُ i. e. (assumed tropical:) The other sixth is a surplus for him beyond his [ regular ] due. (TA.) ― -b2- Also An invitation to food. (K.) ― -b3- And (tropical:) A mode, or manner, of gain; (S, K, Ta;) as also ↓ طِعْمَةٌ: (TA:) it is like حِرْفَةٌ. (A, TA.) One says, فُلَانٌ عَفِيفُ الطُّعْمَةِ (tropical:) [ Such a one is uncorrupt in respect of the mode of gain ]: and خَبِيثُ الطُّعْمَةِ i. e. corrupt in respect of the means of gain. (S, TA.)

طِعْمَةٌ ذ A way, mode, or manner, of eating: (K, TA:) Lh explains it as meaning a way, mode, or manner, of acting or conduct, without saying in eating or in any other thing. (TA.) One says, فُلَانٌ حَسَنُ الطِّعْمَةِ وَالشِّرْبَةِ [ Such a one is good, or comely, in respect of the way, mode, or manner, of eating and of drinking ]. (A 'Obeyd, S, TA.) And فُلَانٌ طَيِّبُ الطِّعْمَةِ (tropical:) [ Such a one is accustomed to eat nothing but what is lawful ], and خَبِيثُ الطِّعْمَةِ accustomed to eat nothing but what is unlawful. (TA.) See also طُعْمَةٌ.

طَعَامٌ ذ [as an inf. n.: see 1. ― -b2- As a subst.,] Food, (S, Nh, Mgh, Msb, K,) of any kind; (Nh, TA;) like as شَرَابٌ signifies beverage [of any kind]: (Mgh, Msb:) and especially wheat, (S, Nh, Mgh, Msb, K,) to which it is applied by the people of El-Hijáz; (Msb, TA;) and barley; (Nh, TA;) [and corn in general; thus applied to millet in the present day in some parts of Arabia, as, for instance, in El-Yemen; (see مِيرَةٌ;)] and dates, (Nh, Mgh, TA,) when said not to mean wheat; (Mgh, TA;) &c.: (Nh, TA:) and in the Expos. of the “ Shifè, ” it is said to be applied to (tropical:) other than food tropically: (TA:) and ↓ طُعْمٌ signifies the same; (S, Mgh, Msb, K;) as also ↓ مَطْعَمٌ; (Ham p. 166, and K; *) of which the pl. is مَطَاعِمُ: (Ham ubi suprà:) one says, هُوَ يَحْتَكِرُ المَطَاعِمَ, meaning [ He collects and withholds ] wheat [ waiting for a time of scarcity and dearness ]: (A, TA:) the pl. of طَعَامٌ is أَطْعِمَةٌ, (Mgh, Msb, K,) and pl. pl. أَطْعِمَاتٌ. (K.) [It often means A meal, or repast. ] طَعَامُ البَحْرِ means That from which the water [ of the sea, or of the great river, ] has receded, leaving it, so that it is taken without fishing: or, as some say, anything that is irrigated by the water of the بحر [i. e. great river ], and consequently vegetates: so says Zj. (TA. [See the Kur v. 97.])

طَعُومٌ ذ and ↓ طَعِيمٌ, applied to a slaughtered camel or she-camel, (assumed tropical:) Such as is between the lean and the fat: (Fr, S, K:) or the former, so applied, signifies fat: and each, applied to a sheep or goat (شاة), having somewhat of fat: (TA:) and the former, as also ↓ مُطَعِّمٌ and ↓ مُطَّعِمٌ [in the CK مُطَّعَمٌ], signifies (tropical:) thus, applied to a he-camel and to a she-camel, (K, * TA,) as also ↓ طَعِيمٌ: or a she-camel having in her a little marrow: or in the flesh of which is found the flavour of fat, by reason of her fatness. (TA.) Accord. to Aboo-Sa'eed, one says, لَكَ غَثُّ هٰذَا وَطَعُومُهُ i. e. (assumed tropical:) [ Thine is, or shall be, the lean of this ] and the fat thereof. (TA.) And مُخٌّ طَعُومٌ means (assumed tropical:) Marrow in which is found the flavour of fatness. (TA.)

طَعِيمٌ ذ : see the next preceding paragraph, in two places. ― -b2- Also, applied to water, i. q. شَرُوبٌ [q. v.]. (TA in art. شرب.)

طَعُومَةٌ ذ A sheep, or goat (شاة) that is confined to be eaten. (K.)

طَعَامِىٌّ ذ A seller of طَعَام [app. as meaning wheat, or corn ]. (TA.)

طَاعِمٌ ذ Eating: and tasting. (S.) ― -b2- And (tropical:) A man having a good state, or condition, in respect of food; as also ↓ طَعِمٌ; (K, TA;) [each] a possessive epithet in this sense; on the authority of Sb. (TA.) ― -b3- أَنَا طَاعِمٌ عَنْ طَعَامِكُمْ, thus in the A and K, but in the L غَيْرَ طعامكم, (TA,) means (tropical:) I am in no need of your food. (K, TA.)

مَطْعَمٌ ذ [as an inf. n.: see 1. ― -b2- As a subst.,] A place of eating: (Har p. 345:) [and a time thereof: ] syn. مَأْكَلٌ. (TA.) ― -b3- See also طَعَامٌ. ― -b4- And see also مُسْتَطْعَمٌ.

مُطْعَمٌ ذ [ Fed. ― -b2- And hence,] (tropical:) Supplied with the means of subsistence. (S, K, TA.) ― -b3- [Hence,] one says, اـِنَّكَ مُطْعَمٌ مَوَدَّتِى, meaning مَرْزُوقٌ مَوَدَّتِى [i. e. (tropical:) Verily thou art gifted with my love, or affection ]. (TA.)

مِطْعَمٌ ذ That eats vehemently: (S, K:) fem. with ة: (K:) the former applied to a man; (S, TA;) and the latter, to a woman, and extr., [said to be] the only instance of the kind except مِصَكَّةٌ. (TA.)

مُطْعَمَةٌ ذ or مطْعَمَةٌ: see the next paragraph, each in two places.

مُطْعِمَةٌ ذ , (S, K,) like مُحْسِنَةٌ, (K,) [i. e.] with kesr to the ع, accord. to IAar, (S,) and like مُكْرَمَةٌ, (K, [i. e. ↓ مُطْعَمَةٌ, but I think it most probable that it is correctly ↓ مِطْعَمَةٌ, like مِكْسَحَةٌ &c., as being the name of an instrument, agreeably with a remark respecting it in what follows,]) (tropical:) A bow: (S, K, TA:) called by the former appellation because it feeds its owner with the game: (IAar, S, TA:) and by the latter appellation because one takes the game by means of it, and often shoots with it. (TA.) ― -b2- And المُطْعِمَةُ, (K, TA,) or, as written by Z, with fet-h, [i. e. ↓ المُطْعَمَةُ, or, as I think more probable, ↓ المِطْعَمَةُ,] (tropical:) The غَلْصَمَة [or epiglottis; because it is said to throw the meat and drink into the gullet]. (K, TA.) And (tropical:) [ The place thereof; i. e.] the حَلْق [or fauces; or upper part of the throat ]: so in the saying, أَخَذَ فُلَانٌ بِمطعمة فُلَانٍ i. e. (tropical:) Such a one seized the حَلْق of such a one, squeezing it; said only in a case of throttling and fighting. (AZ, TA.) ― -b3- And المُطْعِمَتَانٍ (tropical:) The two corresponding anterior toes of a bird; (S, K, TA;) i. e. the two talons with which the bird seizes the flesh-meat. (TA.)

مُطَعِّمٌ ذ : see طَعُومٌ. ― -b2- Also (assumed tropical:) Milk that has acquired in the skin a flavour and a pleasant odour: (AHát, K, TA:) and ↓ مُطَّعِمٌ signifies [the same, or] milk that has acquired the flavour of the skin. (TA.)