Lane's Lexicon (Edward Lane, 1863)

1 طَخَا اللَّيْلُ ذ , [aor. 1َ2ُ3َ ,] inf. n. طَخْوٌ and طُخُوٌّ; and طَخَى [of which the aor. is app. 1َ2ِ3َ , and the inf. n. طَخْىٌ]; The night was, or became, dark. (TA. [The former of these verbs, with the latter of its inf. ns., is mentioned by Golius as on the authority of J; but I do not find it in either of my copies of the S.]) ― -b2- And طَخَى, inf. n. طَخْىٌ, He was, or became, foolish, stupid, or unsound [ as though obscured ] in intellect or understanding. (TA.)

4 أَطْخَتِ السَّمَاآءُ ذ The sky became overspread with طَخَاآء, meaning clouds, and darkness. (TA.)

طَخْىٌ ذ : see طَخْيَاآءُ.

طَخْوَةٌ ذ : see the next paragraph.

طَخْيَةٌ ذ Darkness; as also ↓ طُخْيَةٌ and ↓ طِخْيَةٌ: (ISd, K:) and so ↓ طَخَاآءٌ. (TA.) ― -b2- And A portion of clouds; like طَحْيَةٌ: (K:) or a thin cloud; (M, TA;) and so ↓ طَخْوَةٌ: (M, K, TA: [see also طَخَاآءٌ:]) but, (TA,) accord. to Lh, one says, ↓ مَا فِى السَّمَاآءِ طُخْيَةٌ, with damm, meaning There is not in the sky aught of clouds. (S, TA.) ― -b3- Also Foolish; stupid, or unsound [ as though obscured ] in intellect or understanding: pl. طَخْيُونَ. (Az, ISd, K.)

طُخْيَةٌ ذ : see the next paragraph above, in two places.

طِخْيَةٌ ذ : see طَخْيَةٌ.

طَخْوَاآءُ ذ : see the next following paragraph.

طَخْيَاآءُ ذ The darkness of clouds. (Lth, Mgh, TA.) ― -b2- And لَيْلَةٌ طَخْيَاآءُ (S, * ISd, Mgh, K *) A dark night; (S, K;) as also ↓ لَيْلَةٌ طَخْوَاآءُ: (TA:) or a night intensely dark, (ISd, Mgh, TA,) in which the clouds have concealed the moon: (ISd, TA:) and ↓ لَيْلٌ طَاخٍ and طخى [app. ↓ طَخْىٌ, as inf. n. used as an epithet,] dark night: and لَيَالٍ ↓ طَاخِيَاتٌ dark nights. (TA.) ― -b3- And كَلِمَةٌ طَخْيَاآءُ [ A sentence, or an expression, ] not understood. (S, K. *) ― -b4- And [hence, perhaps,] one says [of a he-goat], كَانَ ذٰلِكَ فِى طَخْيَائِهِ, meaning فى هِبَابِهِ [ i. e. That was in his state of rattling at rutting-time ]. (JK. [See a similar phrase in art. طحو and طحى; in which طَحْيَائِهِ is probably a mistranscription for طَخْيَائِهِ.])

طَخَاآءٌ ذ : see طَخْيَةٌ. ― -b2- Also Clouds: (TA:) or high, or elevated, clouds; (A'Obeyd, Az, S, K;) as also طَهَاآءٌ: (TA:) or, accord. to the M, thin clouds: [see also طَخْيَةٌ:] and Lth says that مِنٌ غَيْمٍ ↓ طَخَاآءَةٌ signifies any round portion of cloud that excludes the light of the moon. (TA.) ― -b3- And Any covering, or envelope, of a thing: one says, عَلَى قَلْبِهِ طَخَاآءٌ, and ↓ طَخَاآءَةٌ, Upon his heart is a covering: (M, TA:) the طَخَاآء of the heart is said to be a covering thereof like that of the moon: (TA:) or طَخَاآءٌ signifies كَرْبٌ, (K,) or the like thereof, (S,) [i. e. grief, or anxiety, that presses heavily, ] upon the heart; (S, K;) as in the saying, وَجَدْتُ عَلَى قَلْبِى طَخَاآءً [ I experienced, upon my heart, grief, or anxiety, that pressed heavily ]: (S:) or it signifies heaviness: or rancour, malevolence, malice, or spite. (T, TA.)

طَخَاآءَةٌ ذ : see the next paragraph above, in two places.

طَاخٍ ذ , and the fem. pl.: see طَخْيَاآءُ. You say also ظَلَامٌ طَاخٍ (S, K) Intense darkness; (K, TA;) [in like manner] expl. in some of the copies of the S as meaning حِنْدِسٌ. (TA.)

دِينٌ دان دين , (S, TA,) the latter word formed by transposition from وَاطِدٌ; (M, TA;) and عَادَةٌ طَادِيَةٌ, (S, K,) the latter word said to be formed by transposition from وَاطِدَةٌ, (S,) A custom, or habit, that is constant, settled, or established; old, or inveterate. (S, K.) طَادٍ and وَاطِدٌ are also expl. as meaning Continuous; or constant and uninterrupted. (TA in art. وطد.)

1 طَرَّ ذ , aor. طَرُ3َ , (A, Msb, TA,) inf. n. طَرٌّ, (S, A, Msb, K,) He cut, or divided, lengthwise; slit; or rent; (S, A, Msb, K;) a garment or piece of cloth: (TA:) and he cut [in any manner] (S, A, K) the same, (A, TA,) or some other thing. (A.) ― -b2- He cut off a man's arm or hand, by a blow, or stroke; (A;) as also ↓ اطرّ; (S, A, K; *) and so اترّ. (TA.) He cut, or clipped, his mustache. (TA.) And one says of a woman, تَطُرُّ شَعَرَهَا She cuts her hair short. (A.) [And app. She cuts her hair over the forehead so as to form what is termed a طُرَّة: see also 2.] ― -b3- And طَرَّتِ الاـِبِلُ الجِبَالَ والاآكَامَ (tropical:) The camels traversed the mountains and the hills. (A.) And طَرَرْتُ القَوْمَ (assumed tropical:) I passed by the people, all of them. (Yoo, TA.) -A2- Also, طَرَّ, (S, A,) aor. as above, (TA,) inf. n. طَرٌّ (A, K) and طُرُورٌ, (K,) He sharpened (S, A, K, TA) a spear-head, (S,) or a knife (A, K) &c., (K,) or an iron implement. (TA.) ― -b2- And طَرَّ He polished a sword. (O.) ― -b3- And, (TA,) inf. n. طَرٌّ, (K,) He renovated a building. (K, TA. [In the CK, تَحْدِيد is put for تَجْدِيد as the explanation of the inf. n.]) ― -b4- And He plastered with clay his wateringtrough, or tank: (S, TA:) and likewise his mosque, or oratory, and decorated it. (TA.) ― -b5- And طَرَّهُ بِثَنَاآءٍ حَسَنٍ, aor. طَرُ3َ , inf. n. طَرٌّ, He eulogized him. (TA voce خَمَّ.) -A3- And, aor. as above, (TA,) inf. n. طَرٌّ, (S, A, K,) He drove away; syn. شَلَّ; (S, A, K, TA;) and ↓ اطرّ, inf. n. اـِطْرَارٌ, signifies [the same, i. e.] طَرَدَ. (As, TA.) In some copies of the K, [and in a copy of the A,] الشَّدُّ is erroneously put for الشَّلُّ as an explanation of الطَّرُّ. (TA.) ― -b2- And you say طَرَرْتُ الاـِبِلَ, (S,) inf. n. طَرٌّ, (K,) I drove, or brought, or gathered, the camels together, from their several quarters; (S, K; *) like طَرَدْتُهَا: (S:) or, accord. to Yaakoob, I walked on one side of the camels, and then on the other side, to put them in right order. (S.) ― -b3- And طَرٌّ signifies also The act of seizing, or carrying-off, by force; or snatching at unawares. (Kr, K.) ― -b4- And The act of slapping with the palm of the hand. (Kr, K.) -A4- As an intrans. v., طَرَّ, aor. طَرُ3َ (S, A, Msb, K) and طَرِ3َ , (Msb, K,) the latter agreeable with analogy, (TA,) [but the former the more common,] inf. n. طُرُورٌ, (S, Msb,) or طَرٌّ, (K,) or both, (TA,) (tropical:) It (a plant) clave the earth: (A:) or grew forth, or sprouted: (S, Msb:) or came up, or forth. (K.) And it is likewise said of the mustache (S, A, Msb, K) of a boy, (S, A, Msb,) and of hair in general; meaning (tropical:) It burst through the skin: (A:) some say, طُرَّ شَارِبُهُ [meaning his mustache grew forth ]; (O, TA;) but طَرَّ is more chaste. (Az, TA.) ― -b2- طَرَّتِ النُّجُومُ, occurring in a trad., means (assumed tropical:) The stars rose; (O, TA;) from طَرَّ said of a plant: (TA:) or the phrase, as some relate it, is طُرَّتِ النجوم, which means (assumed tropical:) the stars shone; (O, TA;) from طَرَّ meaning “ he polished ” a sword. (O.) ― -b3- And طَرَّتْ يَدُهُ, (S, K, * TA,) aor. طَرِ3َ and طَرُ3َ (K, TA) by common consent of the authorities on inflection, (TA,) (assumed tropical:) His arm, or hand, fell off; (S, K, * TA;) [ being severed by a blow, or stroke;] like تَرَّتْ. (S, TA.) -A5- See also 4. -A6- طَرَّ said of a man, [app. of the measure فَعُلَ, originally طَرُرَ,] inf. n. طَرَارَةٌ, He was, or became, beautiful, goodly, or comely. (ISh, TA.) ― -b2- And طَرَّتْ نَاقَتِى, [app. of the measure فَعِلَتْ, originally طَرِرَتْ, aor. تَطَرُّ,] inf. n. طَرَرٌ, My she-camel was, or became, clear in colour. (O, TA.)

2 طَرَّرَتْ ذ , [and طرّرت شَعَرَهَا,] inf. n. تَطْرِيرٌ, She (a girl) made to herself a طُرَّة [q. v.]. (TA.) [See also 1.]

4 أَطْرَ3َ see 1, second sentence. ― -b2- اطرّهُ signifies also He made it to fall off. (K, TA.) One says, اطرّ ا@للّٰهُ يَدَ فُلَانٍ God made, or may God make, the arm, or hand, of such one to fall off; as also اترّهُ. (TA.) -A2- And اطرّ, (K,) inf. n. اـِطْرَارٌ, (AZ, S,) He excited, or incited; syn. أَغْرَى. (AZ, S. K.) ― -b2- See, again, 1. -A3- اطرّ is also syn. with أَدَلَّ [as meaning He acted with boldness, or he emboldened himself: in the CK, erroneously, اَذَلَّ]. (S, K.) Hence, [accord. to ISk,] أَطِرِّى فَاـِنَّكِ نَاعِلَةٌ, (ISk, S, K,) or ↓ طِرِّى, (K,) both mentioned by Aboo-Sa'eed, (TA,) a prov., (S, TA,) meaning Act thou with boldness, or embolden thyself, (أَدِلِّى,) for thou art wearing sandals: (ISk, S, K:) applied alike to a male and to a female and to two and to a pl. number, for it was originally said to a woman, and is therefore used as thus said: (S:) or, (S, K,) accord. to AO, (S,) it means (assumed tropical:) venture thou upon the affair that is difficult, for thou hast strength for it; and was originally said by a man to a woman who was pasturing his cattle in the soft, or plain, land, and leaving the rugged; [lit.] meaning take thou to the طُرَر, i. e. sides, of the valley; and he says, I think that by the sandals he meant the roughness of the skin of her feet: (S, K: *) or it means collect thou together the camels: (K:) or, accord. to Aboo-Sa'eed, take thou to the أَطْرَار, i. e. sides, of the camels; i. e. take care of them, from the most remote of them [ inclusively ], and keep them in safety. (TA.) Some say أَظِرِّى. (M and K in art. ظر.) -A4- And one says, of a man, مَاأَطَرَّهُ, meaning How beautiful, or goodly, or comely, is he! (ISh, TA.)

10 استطرّ اـِتْمَامَ الشَّكِيرِ ذ It caused the [ downy, or fine, ] hair to grow to its full, or complete, state: occurring in some verses of El-Ajjáj. (O, TA.)

R. Q. 1 طَرْطَرَ ذ , [inf. n. طَرْطَرَةٌ,] (K,) said of a man, (TA,) He gloried, or boasted, vainly, and praised himself for that which was not in him; syn. طَرْمَذَ. (K.) IDrd says, طَرْطَرَةٌ is an Arabic word, [i. e. it is genuine Arabic,] though in common use with the post-classical writers: one says, رَجُلٌ فِيهِ طَرْطَرَةٌ, meaning A man in whom is vainglorying &c. (طَرْمَذَةٌ) and loquacity. (O, TA.) ― -b2- And طَرْطَرَ بِضَأْنِهِ He called his ewes to be milked, (O, K, TA,) saying to them طَرْ طَرْ. (TA.)

Q. Q. 3 اِطْرَوْرَى ذ He (a man, TA) became filled by repletion of the stomach, or by anger; (O, K, TA;) as also اِظْرَوْرَى. (O.) [But the former verb is also mentioned in the K, in art. طرو, as of the measure اِفْعَوْعَلَ; and the latter, in art. ظرى.]

طَرْطَرْ ذ a cry by which ewes are called to be milked. (TA.) [See R. Q. 1, last sentence.]

طُرْ طُرْ ذ is said in enjoining one to abide in the neighbourhood of the House of God [at Mekkeh], (O, K,) and to do so constantly: (K:) so says IAar: (TA:) Az has mentioned it in this art.; but if it be a word repeated, from طَارَ, aor. يَطُورُ, its proper place is art. طور: the present art. would be its proper place only if it were طَرْطِرْ [imperative of طَرْطَرَ]: (O:) [F says,] in my opinion it should rightly be mentioned in art. طور; but Az and others have mentioned it among reduplicate words; therefore I have followed them, and notified [the case]. (K.)

طَرٌّ ذ [The fur, or soft hair, called ] وَبَر, and hair of the ass, that comes forth after the falling off of former hair. (K.)

طُرٌّ ذ A collective body [ of men ]. (Yoo, TA.) One says, جَاؤُوا طُرًّا They came all; (S, TA;) and it is said that طُرًّا is here in the accus. case as a denotative of state, or as an inf. n.: Sb mentions the phrase مَرَرْتُ بِهِمْ طُرًّا I passed by them all; and he says that the last word is used only as a denotative of state: but Khaseeb En-Nasránee used it otherwise; replying to one who said to him, How art thou? أَحْمَدُ ا@للّٰهَ اـِلَى طُرِّ خَلْقِهِ [ I praise God to all his creatures ]; and the phrase رَأَيْتُ بَنِى فُلَانٍ بِطُرٍّ I saw the sons of such a one, all of them, has also been transmitted: some say that طُرًّا in the first of the phrases above is put in the place of an act. part. n., and is [originally] an inf. n. (TA.)

طِرٌّ ذ : see طُرَّةٌ, latter half.

طَرَّةٌ ذ A single act of cutting [&c.: an inf. n. of 1, q. v.]. (TA.) ― -b2- And Impregnation by a single act of initus: (O, L, K:) [used in relation to camels:] or it signifies [simply] a single act of initus: thus in the phrase أَلْقَحَهَا بِطَرَّةٍ [ He (the stallion) impregnated her by a single act of initus ]. (TK.) -A2- الطَّرَّةُ, (AHeyth, O, K,) thus with fet-h, (O,) and thus written by AHeyth, (TA,) signifies also The flank. (AHeyth, O, K.)

طُرَّةٌ ذ A thing that is cut. (TA.) ― -b2- The hair that is cut over (lit. over against, حِذَاآءَ,) the forehead: (Mgh, Msb, voce قُصَّة:) what a girl cuts short, of the full hair upon her forehead, and forms into a row or rows: (A:) [so accord. to present usage; the hair over the forehead of a girl or woman, cut with a straight or even edge, or with two such edges one above the other, so as to form a kind of border; as also قُصَّةٌ:] what is cut, in the fore part of the نَاصِيَة [or hair over the forehead ] of a girl, like the عَلَم [or ornamental border ], (K, TA,) or like the طُرَّة [which seems here to signify the same as عَلَم, or nearly so], (TA,) which is beneath a crown: and sometimes it is [ an imitation of a band, across the forehead, ] made of [ the black substance called ] رَامَك: as also ↓ طُرُورٌ; (K, TA;) or ↓ طَرُورٌ: (so in the O:) or the latter signifies a طُرَّة made of رَامَك: (O, TS:) pl. (of طُرَّةٌ, TA) طُرَرٌ, and (of طُرُورٌ [or طَرُورٌ], TA [and accord. to analogy of طُرَّةٌ also]) طِرَارٌ. (K.) ― -b3- Also (K) [absolutely] The hair over the forehead; syn. نَاصِيَةٌ. (S, O, K.) ― -b4- [Hence, app., The طُرَّة of a building; also called its صُفَّة: see this latter word.] ― -b5- And (tropical:) The كُفَّة of a garment or piece of cloth; (S, A, O, Msb;) i. e., (S,) the border, or side, thereof, that has no هُدْب [or end of unwoven threads ]: (S, O, K:) [and the fringed end thereof: (see صَنِفَةٌ and هُدْبٌ:)] or the ornamental, or figured, or variegated, border (عَلَم) thereof: and, in like manner, of a [water-bag of the kind called] مَزَادَة: (K, TA: [والمَزادةُ in the CK is a mistake for والمزادةِ:]) or the طُرَّة of a garment or piece of cloth is a thing resembling two ornamental, or figured, or variegated, borders (عَلَمَانِ) sewed upon the two sides of a بُرْد, upon its border: (Lth, TA:) pl. طُرَرٌ (Msb, K) and طِرَارٌ. (K.) And طُرَّاتٌ [is likewise a pl. of طُرَّةٌ, and] occurs in a trad. as meaning Veils (سُتُور), or head-veils, (O, TA,) or pieces [or strips ], (Z, TA,) cut by women from a garment of the kind called سِيَرَاآء. (Z, O, TA.) ― -b6- And (tropical:) The side, or edge, of a river, and of a valley: (S, A, O, K:) the border of a land or country: (TA:) and the edge of anything; (S, O, K;) its extremity: (K:) pl. طُرَرٌ (S, O, K) and طِرَارٌ: (K:) and أَطْرَارٌ also signifies the sides of a valley; and in like manner, of a country, and of a road; (TA;) and the extremities of a country; (S, O, TA;) and its sing. is ↓ طِرٌّ; or, accord. to the T, طُرَّةٌ: (TA:) and طُرَرٌ signifies also (tropical:) the margins of a book or writing; (A, TA;) and the sing. is طُرَّةٌ. (TA in arts. حشى and همش.) ― -b7- And (tropical:) The two lines, or streaks, (خُطَّتَانِ,) upon the two shoulders (كَتِفَانِ) of the ass: (K:) or الطُرَّتَانِ signifies the streaked place upon each side of that animal: (TA:) or two black streaks (خطّتان, as above,) upon the two shoulders (كتفان) of the ass: and applied by Aboo-Dhu-eyb to those of the wild bull: (S, O:) or two stripes, or streaks, on the back of the ass: (A:) and طُرَّةُ مَتْنِهِ the streak of his back. (S.) ― -b8- (tropical:) A streak of cloud: (S, A, * O, K:) an oblong portion of cloud, commencing from the horizon: (TA:) its dim., طُرَيْرَةٌ, occurs in a trad. (O, TA.) ― -b9- And (assumed tropical:) A goodly aspect of a man. (TA.) ― -b10- And one says, رَأَيْتُ طُرَّةَ بَنِى فُلَانٍ (assumed tropical:) I saw the mode, or manner, of alighting and abiding of the sons of such a one, from afar. (TA.) ― -b11- And بَدَتْ طُرَرُ الأَمْرِ (tropical:) The indications, or signs, or tokens, of the affair, or event, appeared. (A, TA.) ― -b12- And تَكَلَّمَ بِالشَّىةءِ مِنْ طِرَارِهِ (assumed tropical:) He spoke the thing eliciting it from his mind. (TA.)

طُرُورٌ ذ , or طَرُورٌ: see طُرَّةٌ.

طَرِيرٌ ذ Sharpened; applied to a spear-head; (A, K, TA;) as also ↓ مَطْرُورٌ: (A, TA:) or, so applied, polished; (O;) or thus also, applied to an arrow; and so ↓ مَطْرُورٌ applied to a sword. (TA.) ― -b2- And (tropical:) Goodly, or pleasing, in aspect; (S, A, O, K;) applied to a man: (A:) a beautiful, goodly, or comely, man: (ISh, TA:) a man beautiful, goodly, or comely, in face: and some say, whose prime of manhood is future: (TA:) or a youth, or young man, soft, or tender, fleshy, and fat: (Ham p. 513:) pl. طِرَارٌ. (ISh, TA.) See also طَارٌّ.

طُرَّى ذ A she-ass driven away: (O, K, TA:) or a brisk, lively, or sprightly, ass. (TA.)

طَرَّارٌ ذ A cutpurse; one who cuts, or slits, purses, (A, Mgh, Msb, * TA,) and takes people's money at unawares: (Msb:) or who slits a man's sleeve, [ in which he carries his money and the like, ] and gently extracts what is in it: (TA:) from الطَّرُّ “ the act of slitting ” (S, Msb) and “ cutting. ” (S.)

طِرِّيَانٌ ذ A table upon which one eats; syn. خِوَانٌ: (K:) or a dish, or plate, (طَبَقٌ,) upon which food is eaten. (O.) [But see طِرِيَّانٌ, in art. طرو.]

طَارٌّ ذ (tropical:) A boy whose mustache is growing forth: (S, A, Msb:) or whose mustache has grown forth; (Lth, L, K;) as also ↓ طَرِيرٌ. (K.) ― -b2- And خَزٌّ طَارٌّ (tropical:) A sort of [ cloth of the kind called ] خَزّ [app. having a nap ]. (A, TA.)

طُرْطُورٌ ذ A sort of قَلَنْسُوَة [q. v.], (S, K,) worn by Arabs of the desert, (S,) tall, or long, and narrow (S, K) in the head, or top: (S:) [in the present day applied to a sort of high, conical, cap: and a cowl. ] ― -b2- And (assumed tropical:) A slender and tall man. (S, K.) ― -b3- And, (K,) accord. to IAar, (O,) Low, ignoble, mean, or sordid, (وَغْدٌ,) and weak: (O, K:) pl. طَرَاطِيرُ. (O.)

مُطِرٌّ ذ A boy having a طُرَّة; as also ↓ مُطَرَّرٌ: and the latter with ة is applied to a girl. (So in a copy of the A.) ― -b2- جَلَبٌ مُطِرٌّ (assumed tropical:) [ A thing, or things, brought for the purpose of traffic, ] come from the extremities (أَطْرَار) of the country. (TA.) ― -b3- غَضَبٌ مُطِرٌّ Anger that is misplaced, and for a thing that does not require it: (S, K:) or in which is somewhat of boldness, or presumptuousness: or such as is vehement, or violent. (TA.) ― -b4- جَاآءَ فُلَانٌ مُطِرًّا Such a one came domineering, or exalting himself; behaving boldly, or presumptuously. (As, S.)

مِطَرَّةٌ ذ , (O,) or مُطِرَّةٌ, or مُطَرَّةٌ, (accord. to different copies of the K,) with damm, (K,) [and accord. to the TK with fet-h to the ط,] Custom, habit, or wont: (O, K:) so says AZ: (O:) [the form given in the O seems to be preferable: but] F has also mentioned it as without teshdeed, [i. e. مَطِْرَةٌ,] and thus it is mentioned [in the K] in art. مطر. (TA.)

مُطَرَّرٌ ذ : see مُطِرٌّ.

مَطْرُورٌ ذ : see طَرِيرٌ, in two places.

1 طَرَأَ عَلَيْهِمْ ذ , aor. طَرَاَ , inf. n. طُرُوْءٌ (S, Mgh, Msb, K) and طَرْءٌ, (S, K,) He came to them from a place; (K;) or from a distant place, unexpectedly: (Mgh:) or he came forth upon them (S, Msb, K) from a place, (K,) or from a distant place, (TA,) unexpectedly, (K, TA,) or from another country, or territory, or town, or the like: (S:) or he came to them without their knowledge: or he came forth upon them from an opening, or a wide, open tract: the original word is [said to be] دَرَأَ [q. v.: see also طَرَا, in art. طرو]. (TA.) And طَرَأَ, (Msb, TA,) said of a thing, (Msb,) aor. as above, (Msb, TA,) inf. n. طران [app. طَرَاآنٌ], (Msb,) It came, (Msb, TA,) came to pass, happened, or occurred, (Msb,) unexpectedly. (Msb, TA.) It is said in a trad., طَرَأَ عَلَىَّ مِنَ القُرْاآنِ, as though meaning A portion of the recitation of the Kur-án came to my turn at an unexpected time. (TA.) -A2- طَرُؤَ, [aor. طَرُاَ ,] (Mgh, Msb, K,) inf. n. طَرَاآءَةٌ (Mgh, K) and طَرَاآءٌ, (K,) in some of the copies of the K طَرْأَةٌ and طَرَاآءَةٌ, (TA,) It (a thing, Msb) was, or became, fresh, juicy, or moist; (Msb;) contr. of ذَوَى; (K;) i. q. طَرُوَ, inf. n. طَرَاوَةٌ, (Mgh, Msb,) of which it is a dial. var., (Msb,) and which is the more common. (TA.)

2 طرّأهُ ذ , inf. n. تَطْرِئَةٌ, He rendered it fresh, juicy, or moist. (TA.)

4 اطرأهُ ذ He praised him: (TA:) or he praised him greatly, or extravagantly; or exceeded the just, or usual, bounds, in praising him: (K, TA:) accord. to Es-Sarakustee, أَطْرَأْتُهُ signifies I praised him: and أَطْرَيْتُهُ, [in like manner,] I eulogized, or commended, him. (Msb.) [See also the latter verb in art. طرو.]

طُرْأَةُ السَّيْلِ ذ i. q. دُفْعَتُهُ [i. e. The tide, or what pours forth at once, of the torrent ]: (K:) from طَرَأَ “ he came forth ” from a land. (TA.)

طُرْاآنٌ ذ , (O, K,) or ↓ طُرْاآنِىٌّ, occurring in the poetry of El-'Ajjáj, (TA,) A road, or way, and an affair, or event, unknown, or disapproved, or deemed strange or extraordinary: (O, K:) [or an affair, or event,] unknown, &c., and wonderful. (TA.)

طُرْاآنِىٌّ ذ , an epithet applied to a pigeon, (O, K,) and to an event, (K,) Of which one knows not whence it has come: (K:) an irregular rel. n. from طَرَأَ عَلْيَنَا فُلَانٌ “ Such a one came forth upon us without our knowing him: ” (TA:) [or] طُرْاآن is the name of a certain mountain in which are many pigeons; (O, K;) and hence the epithet above mentioned as applied to a pigeon: (O, TA:) Aboo-'Obeyd El-Bekree writes this name, in the Moajam, with damm to the first letter and teshdeed to the second: the vulgar say حَمَام طُورَانِىّ, which is a mistake. (TA.) ― -b2- See also طُرْاآنٌ.

طَرِىْءٌ ذ Fresh, juicy, or moist; (A, * Mgh, * Msb, TA;) a dial. var. of طَرِىٌّ. (Msb.)

طَارِئٌ ذ part. n. of طَرَأَ, applied to a man, and to a thing: (Msb:) the pl. is طُرَّاآءٌ, (K, TA,) like زُهَّادٌ, (TA,) and طُرَأآءُ, (K, TA,) like عُلَمَاآءُ, and MF mentions, as from the M, طَرَأٌ, like خَدَمٌ, [but this is properly termed a quasi-pl. n.,] and طَرَأَةٌ, like كَتَبَةٌ, and in some copies طُرَاةٌ, like قُضَاةٌ: (TA:) and طُرَّا is applied to strangers, for طُرَّاآءٌ, meaning Persons coming from a distant place. (L, TA.) One says, هُوَ مَنَ الطُّرَّاآءِ لَا مِنَ التُّنَّاآءِ [ He is of those who come from another place, or country; not of the settled residents ]. (A, TA.) ― -b2- [It is also applied to a signification, as meaning (assumed tropical:) Adventitious. ]

طَارِئَةٌ ذ (assumed tropical:) A calamity, or misfortune, (O, K, TA,) of which one knows not whence it has come. (TA.)

مطرئ ذ [thus written, without any syll. signs, in the TA, and there said to be the subst. (اِسْم) from أَطْرَأَهُ: but I think that it is evidently مُطْرِئٌ; and not the subst., but the act. part. n. (اِسْمُ الفَاعِلِ), of أَطْرَأَهُ].

1 طَرِبَ ذ , (S, Msb, TA,) aor. طَرَبَ , (Msb,) inf. n. طَرَبٌ, (S, * Msb, K, * TA,) He was, or became, affected with emotion, or a lively emotion, or excitement, agitation, or unsteadiness, (خِفَّة, S, Msb, K, TA,) [ of the heart or mind, ] by reason of joy or of grief, (K, TA,) or of intense grief or joy, (S,) or of intense fear or joy: (Msb:) or [ he was moved with joy, or delight; ] he was joyful, mirthful, or glad: and the contr., i. e. he was affected with grief, sadness, or sorrow. (K, * TA.) [See طَرَبٌ, below.] ― -b2- And طَرِبَتِ الاـِبِلُ لِلْحُدَاآءِ [ The camels became excited by reason of the driver's urging them with singing ]. (A, TA.) ― -b3- And طربت عَنِ الطَّرِيقِ [written in the TA without any syll. signs, app. طَرِبْتُ,] i. q. عدلت عنه [i. e. I deviated (عَدَلْتُ) from the road, or way ]. (TA.)

2 طرّب ذ , (TA,) inf. n. تَطْرِيبٌ, (K,) He sang. (K, TA.) And طرّب فِى صَوْتِهِ He trilled, or quavered, and prolonged, his voice: (Msb:) or التَّطْرِيبُ فِى الصَّوْتِ is the prolonging of the voice, and modulating it sweetly. (S, TA.) And, said of a bird, or, accord. to some, peculiarly of the مُكَّاآء, It prolonged its voice, and trilled, or quavered, it, or warbled. (TA.) And in like manner, طرّب فِى قِرَاآءَتِهِ (A, TA) He prolonged, and trilled, or quavered, his voice in his reciting, or reading; (TA;) and فِى غِنَائِهِ [ in his singing ]. (A.) And قَرَأَ بِالتَّطْرِيبِ [ He recited, or read, with a prolonging, and trilling, or quavering, of the voice ]. (A, TA.) ― -b2- And طَرَّبُوا They raised their voices, cried out, or cried aloud, time after time. (Skr, TA.) -A2- طّربهُ: see 4. ― -b2- [Freytag adds that, in the “ Fákihet el-Khulafà, ” p. 42, l. 5 infr., it means He asserted him to have sung excellently. ]

4 اطرّبهُ ذ He, (S,) or it, (one's voice, A,) caused him to be affected with طَرَب [i. e. emotion, or a lively emotion, &c.]; as also ↓ تطرّبهُ; (S, A;) [and ↓ طرّبهُ; for] تَطْرِيبٌ signifies the same as اـِطْرَابٌ, like ↓ تَطَرُّبٌ; (K:) [generally, he, or it, rendered him lively, brisk, or sprightly: and] اطربهُ is said of joy, and of grief, meaning [ it affected him with طَرَب; or] it rendered him restless, or unsteady. (MA.)