Lane's Lexicon (Edward Lane, 1863)

5 تَطَرَّبَ see the next preceding paragraph, in two places.

10 استطرب ذ He, or it, sought, or demanded, طَرَب [i. e. emotion, or a lively emotion, &c.], (K, TA,) and diversion, sport, or play. (TA.) ― -b2- And They (a party, or company of men,) became affected with intense طَرَب. (A, TA.) -A2- استطرب الاـِبِلَ He put in motion the camels by urging them with singing. (K.) You say استطرب الحُدَاةُ الاـِبِلَ [ The drivers, singing to them, excited, moved, or stirred, the camels, ] when the camels have become lively, brisk, sprightly, or agile, because of their urging them with singing. (O, TA.) Az cites the saying of Et-Tirimmáh, وَا@سْتَطْرَبَتْ ظُعْنُهُمْ لَمَّا ا@حْزَأَلَّ بِهِمْ اآلُ الضُّحَى نَاشِطًا مِنْ دَاعِبَاتِ دَدِ but in his poem it is وَا@سْتَطْرَفَتْ, with فَاء [i. e. with the letter ف]: (O:) [this latter reading is, I doubt not, the right; and the meaning seems to be, And their women borne in the camel-vehicles, when the mirage of the early part of the forenoon elevated them to the eye, elicited anew longing desire for their homes, or accustomed places, from jocose, sportful females, lit., from jesting females of sport or diversion: the verse as cited by Az may admit of a similar rendering if we suppose استطربت to be there used tropically: the writer of my copy of the TA has endeavoured, in marginal notes in the present art. and in art. دد, but in my opinion unsatisfactorily, to explain it; and has supposed استطربت to mean طَرِبَت: his two notes, moreover, are inconsistent:] نَاشِطًا in this verse means شَوْقًا نَازِعًا. (K in art. دد. [The verse is there cited with two readings differing from the words given by Az; وَا@سْتَطْرَقَت, thus written with ق instead of ف, a manifest mistake, and مِنْ دَاعِبٍ دَدِدِ.]) ― -b2- استطربهُ signifies also He asked him to sing. (A, TA.)

طَرَبٌ ذ Emotion, or a lively emotion, or excitement, agitation, or unsteadiness, (خِفَّةٌ, S, A, Msb, K,) [ of the heart or mind, ] by reason of joy or grief, (A, K,) or of intense grief or joy, (S,) or of intense fear or joy: (Msb:) or joy, mirth, or gladness: and the contr., i. e. grief, sadness, or sorrow: (Th, K:) or, as some say, the lodgement of joy, mirth, or gladness, and departure of grief, sadness, or sorrow: so in the M: (TA:) the vulgar apply it peculiarly to joy; (Msb;) [but] the application of it peculiarly to joy is a mistake: (K:) it signifies also motion; syn. حَرَكَةٌ: (K:) it is said in the M, Th says that الطَّرَبُ is derived from الحَرَكَةُ; whence it seems that الطَّرَبُ is, in his opinion, syn. with الحَرَكَةُ; but [ISd adds] I know not this: (TA:) [it does, however, obviously imply the signification of motion, either ideal or actual:] also desire, or yearning or longing of the soul: (K:) the pl. is أَطْرَابٌ. (TA.) A poet says, (S,) namely, En-Nábighah El-Jaadee, using it in relation to anxiety, (TA,) فِى اـِثْرِهِمْ ↓ وَأَرَانِى طَرِبًا طَرَبَ الوَالِهِ أَوْ كَا@لْمُخْتَبَلْ [ And I perceive myself to be affected with emotion, or a lively emotion, after them, (i. e. after the loss of them,) with the emotion of him who is bereft of offspring or friends, or like him who is insane in mind ]: (S, TA:) الوَالِه here signifies الثَّاكِل; and المُخْتَبَل means مَنْ جُنَّ فِى عَقْلِهِ. (TA.) -A2- And [the pl.] أَطْرَابٌ signifies Choice sweet-smelling plants: (K:) or [simply] sweet-smelling plants: (TA:) and the more fragrant of such plants. (O, TA.)

طَرِبٌ ذ Affected with طَرَب [i. e. emotion, or a lively emotion, &c.]: (S, A, O, Msb, TA:) pl. طِرَابٌ. (A, TA,) A Hudhalee says, بَاتَتْ طِرَابًا وَبَاتَ اللَّيْلَ لَمْ يَنَمِ [ They passed the night joyful, or glad, and he passed the night without sleeping ]: (O, TA:) meaning that the [wild] bulls or cows, thirsting, passed the night joyful on account of the lightning that they saw, and the water for which they hoped in consequence thereof. (TA.) See also another ex. in the verse cited voce طَرَبٌ. ― -b2- اـِبِلٌ طِرَابٌ means Camels yearning for their accustomed places of abode: (S, O, TA:) or they are so termed when they are excited (اـِذَا طَرِبَتْ) by reason of their drivers' urging them with singing. (A, TA.) -A2- Also The head [meaning the hair of the head ]: so called because of the sound that it makes when it is twisted with fingers: occurring in the phrase حَتَّى يَرْنَأَ الطَّرِبَ [ That he may dye the hair of the head with يُرَنَّأ, i. e. حِنَّاآء]. (L, TA.)

طَرُوبٌ ذ (A, O, Msb, K, TA) and ↓ مِطْرَابٌ (A, O, K, TA) and ↓ مِطْرَابَةٌ [which is of a very unusual form (see مِعْزَابَةٌ)], (Lh, K, TA,) applied to a man, (O, K, TA,) Much, or often, affected with طَرَب [i. e. emotion, or lively emotion, &c.]: (O, Msb, TA:) [but the last is doubly intensive, signifying very much, or very often, so affected: ] pl. [of the second and third] مَطَارِيبُ. (A.) One says, ↓ اـِذَا خَفَقَتِ المَضَارِيبُ خَفَّتِ المَطَارِيبُ [ When the plectra of the lutes quiver, the persons who are wont to be affected with emotion become lively, or light-hearted ]. (A, TA.) And حَمَامَةٌ ↓ مِطْرَابٌ [ A pigeon that cooes much or often ]. (A, TA.) And ↓ اـِبِلٌ مَطَارِيبُ [ Camels that yearn much, or often, for their accustomed places of abode: or that are much, or often, excited by reason of their drivers' urging them with singing: see طَرِبٌ]. (A, TA.)

مَطْرَبٌ ذ and ↓ مَطْرَبَةٌ A separate, or straggling, road, or way: (S, O:) or a narrow road, or way: (K:) or the former, a conspicuous road or way: (IAar, TA:) and the latter, a small road, or way, leading into a great one: or a narrow road, or way, apart from others: (TA:) or a small road, or way, branching off from a main road: (O:) pl. مَطَارِبُ: (S, O:) [it is said (but see 1, last sentence,) that] there is no verb corresponding thereto. (TA.) A poet says, (S,) namely, Aboo-Dhu-eyb, (O, TA,) وَمَتْلَفٍ مِثْلِ فَرْقِ الرَّأْسِ تَخْلِجُهُ مَطَارِبٌ زَقَبٌ أَمْيَالُهَا فِيحُ (S, O, TA) i. e. Many a desert tract, like the division of the hair of the head in narrowness, narrow conspicuous [or straggling ] roads, or ways, [ whereof the portions over which the eye can reach are far-extending, ] protract; some of these roads, or ways, tending this way and some that way. (TA. [مطارب is here with tenween for the sake of the measure. See also زَقَبٌ. Perhaps the poet means to liken the said roads to the ropes of a tent.]) It is said in a trad., ↓ لَعَنَ ا@للّٰهُ مَنْ غَيَّرَ المَطْرَبَةَ [ May God curse him who alters the مطربة]; i. e., the road thus called. (TA.)

مَطْرَبَةٌ ذ : see the next preceding paragraph, in two places.

مِطْرَابٌ ذ , and its pl.: see طَرُوبٌ, in four places.

مِطْرَابَةٌ ذ : see طَرُوبٌ.

Q. 1 طَرْبَلَ بَوْلَهُ ذ He extended [or emitted ] his urine upwards. (S, O, K.) ― -b2- And طَرْبَلَ He dragged his skirt, and walked with a proud and self-conceited gait, stretching out his arms. (O.)

طِرْبَالٌ ذ A high portion of a wall; (S, O;) whence the saying, in a trad., that when any one passes by a leaning طربال, he should quicken his pace: (O:) it resembles a مَنْظَرَة of the مَنَاظِر of the 'Ajam, being in form like a صَوْمَعَة [q. v.]: (AO, O, TA:) or a sign of the way, constructed (O, K) upon a mountain: (O:) and (O, K) accord. to IDrd, (O,) a portion of a mountain, and of a wall, elongated in form towards the sky, (O, K,) and inclining: (O:) and any high building: (K:) [and this seems to be meant by what here next follows:] accord. to IAar, a high, or an overtopping, or overlooking, هَدَف: (TA:) and, (S, O, K,) as some say, (O,) a great, high, or overtopping, rock (S, O, K) of a mountain: (S, K:) ISh says that it is a structure erected as a sign for horses to run thereto in a race, and one kind thereof is like the مَنَارَة [q. v.]: Fr, that it signifies a صَوْمَعَة [q. v.]: (TA:) and [it is said that] the طَرَابيل of Syria are its صَوَامِع. (S, O, K.) Az mentions his having heard [the pl.] طَرَابِيلُ, and عَرَازِيلُ likewise, applied to Booths constructed of palm-branches, in which the watchers of the palm-trees shelter themlseves from the sun. (TA.)

طِرْبِيلٌ ذ [perhaps from the Latin “ tribula ” or “ tribulum ”] The [ machine, or drag, called ] نَوْرَج [q. v.] with which the heap of corn is thrashed. (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K.)

جَرَّةٌ مُطَرْبَلَةُ الجَوَانِبِ ذ A jar long in the sides. (Sh, TA.)

R. Q. 2 تَطَرْثَثَ ذ He gathered, or collected, the species of plants called طُرْثُوث. (S, Msb, K.)

طَرْثٌ ذ Any plant (نَبَات, K [so in the TA and in my MS. copy of the K, in the CK بِناء, which is an evident mistranscription,]) that is fresh and juicy. (K.)

طِرْثٌ ذ The extremity of the بَظْر [q. v.]. (K.) ― -b2- And Flaccidity, or flabbiness. (L.)

طُرْثُوثٌ ذ A species of plant, which is eaten; (S, K;) [app. a kind, or species, of fungus; perhaps a species of phallus; ] a plant of the same kind as the ذُؤْنُون and the عُرْجُون; (IAar, T in art. ذأن;) accord. to Lth, a slender, oblong plant, inclining to redness, and serving as a دِبَاغ to the stomach [app. meaning a stomachic ], included among medicines, of which there is a bitter sort and a sweet sort; (Msb;) in the M said to be a plant of the sands, long and slender, similar to the فُطْر [q. v.], inclining to redness, which dries, and serves as a دِبَاغ to the stomach; n. un. with ة; on the authority of AHn: it is of two sorts; one sweet, which is the red; and one bitter, which is the white; IAar says that it is a plant of the length of a cubit, having no leaves, as though it were of the same kind as the truffle; (TA;) Az says that the طرثوث of the desert has no leaves (Msb, TA) nor any fruit, (TA,) grows in the sands (Msb, TA) and in the level grounds, (TA,) has in it no acidity, (Msb,) but a sweetness inclining to astringency and bitterness, and is red, with a round head, (Msb, TA,) like the glans of a man's penis: (TA:) [Ibn-Seenà (whom we call Avicenna), in his list of medicinal simples, (book ii., p. 183 of the printed ed.,) describes طَرَاثِيث as pieces of wood in a rotting state, of the thickness of a finger, and in length less and more, having an astringent taste, and dust-coloured; said to be brought from the desert. See also سُوقَةٌ.] The Arabs say, طَرَاثِيثُ لَا أَرْطَى لَهَا [ Turthoothehs without artáhs ]: because the former grow not save with the latter: a prov., like ذَاآنِينُ لَا رِمْثَ لَهَا: applied to him who is ruined, and has nothing remaining, after having had ancestry and rank and wealth. (TA. [See also art. ذأن, last sentence.]) ― -b2- Also (tropical:) The glans of a man's penis: (K, TA:) so called as being likened to [the head of] the plant above described. (TA.)

1 طَرَحَهُ ذ , and طَرَحَ بِهِ, (S, A, Mgh, O, Msb, K,) the latter allowable because a verb that is syn. with another verb may have the same government as the latter, and طَرَحَ is syn. with a verb that is trans. by means of ب, as will be shown in what follows, (Msb,) aor. طَرَحَ , (Mgh, Msb, K,) inf. n. طَرْحٌ, (S, Mgh, O, Msb,) He cast it, threw it, or flung it; or cast, threw, or flung, it away; [and particularly as a thing of no account; (see طِرْحٌ;)] syn. رَمَاهُ, (S, A, O, K,) or رَمَى بِهِ, (Mgh, Msb,) and أَلْقَاهُ; (A, Mgh;) مِنْ يَدِهِ [ from his hand ]. (Mgh.) You say, طَرَحَ لَهُ الوِسَادَةَ (A, TA) He threw to him the pillow, or cushion; syn. أَلْقَاهُ. (TA.) And طَرَحْتُ الرِّدَاآءَ عَلَى عَاتِقِى I threw the [ garment called ] رداآء upon my shoulder; syn. أَلْقَيْتُهُ. (Msb.) And [hence] طَرَحَ عَلَيْهِ المَسْأَلَةَ (tropical:) He put, or proposed, (lit. threw, ) to him the question: (A, * TA:) thought by ISd to be post-classical. (TA.) [And in post-classical language, طَرحٌ signifies also The making a throw in the game of backgammon and the like; and the making a move in the game of chess &c.] ― -b2- Also, i. e. طَرَحَهُ and طَرَحَ بِهِ, He removed it; placed it, or put it, at a distance; put it away, or far away; [ cast it off, rejected it, or discarded it; ] (ISd, K, TA;) as also ↓ اِطَّرَحَهُ; (S, A, O, K;) [respecting which see 8 in art. ضرح;] and ↓ طرّحهُ, (K,) inf. n. تَطْرِيحٌ; (TA;) or this last signifies he cast it, threw it, or flung it, or he cast, threw, or flung, it away, much, or frequently. (S, A, O.) One says, طَرَحَتِ النَّوَى بِفُلَانٍ كُلَّ مَطْرَحٍ i. e. (tropical:) [ Removal, or distance, or the place to which he journeyed, ] rendered such a one [ utterly ] remote [or cast away ]. (S, O, TA. [Here مَطْرَح is an inf. n.]) And [in like manner] طَرَحَ بِهِ الدَّهْرُ كُلَّ مَطْرَحٍ i. e. (tropical:) [ Time, or fortune, ] removed him, or separated him, [ utterly, ] from his family and kindred. (TA.) And مَا طَرَحَكَ اـِلَى هٰذِهِ البِلَادِ (tropical:) [ What has driven thee to these regions? ]. (A.) And اِطْرَحْ اـِلَيْهِمْ عَهْدَهُمْ (assumed tropical:) [ Cast thou from thee, to them, their covenant; i. e. reject it, or renounce it, to them ]. (Bd in viii. 60.) And هٰذَا ↓ اِطَّرِحْ الحَدِيثَ (tropical:) [ Dismiss thou this discourse ]. (A, TA. [See the pass. part. n., below.]) And ↓ اِطَّرِحْ شُكْرِى وَلَوْمِى (assumed tropical:) Let thou alone, or abstain thou from, thanking me and blaming me. (Har p. 332.) -A2- طَرِحَ, (IAar, O, K,) aor. طَرَحَ , (K,) inf. n. طَرَحٌ, (TK,) He (a man, IAar, O) was, or became, evil in disposition. (IAar, O, K.) ― -b2- And He enjoyed, or led, a life of ample ease and comfort. (IAar, O, K.)

2 طَرَّحَ see 1. ― -b2- طرّح, (S, A, O, K,) inf. n. تَطْرِيحٌ, (S, K,) signifies also (tropical:) He made a thing long, or he made it high: (TA:) or he made his building long; (S, K;) as also ↓ طَرْمَحَ, (S, and K in art. طرمح,) in which the م is [said to be] augmentative: (S:) or both signify he made his building long and high: (A:) or the former signifies he made his building very long. (O.) ― -b3- And He (a horse) took long, or wide, steps in running. (O, TA.)

3 مُطَارَحَةُ الكَلَامِ ذ is a phrase well known: (S, K:) المُطَارَحَةُ signifies (assumed tropical:) The bandying of words, one with another; (KL, and Har p. 190;) the holding a colloquy, or a discussion, with another: and it is [said to be] primarily used in relation to singing. (Har ibid.) You say; طارحهُ الكَلَامَ (assumed tropical:) He held a colloquy, or a discussion, with him. (MA.) And طَارَحْتُهُ العِلْمَ and الغِنَاآءَ (tropical:) [ I bandied with him scientific discourse and songs ]. (A.) [See also 6.]

4 أَطْرِح ذ (tropical:) Look thou: (A, TA:) from طَرْفٌ مِطْرَحٌ and طَرِيحٌ. (TA.)

5 تطرّح ذ He attired himself with a طَرْحَة: a post-classical word.]

6 تطارحوا ذ (tropical:) They bandied questions, one with another; put, or proposed, (lit. threw, ) questions, one to another. (A.)

8 اِطَّرَحَ ذ : see 1, in three places.

Q. Q. 1 طَرْمَحَ ذ : see 2; and see also art. طرمح.

طِرْحٌ ذ (S, A, K) and ↓ طُرَّحٌ and ↓ طَرِيحٌ (K) A thing (S, A) cast, thrown, or flung, away, syn. مَطْرُوحٌ, (S, A, K,) and not wanted by any one. (S.) One says, لَوْ بَاتَ مَتَاعُكَ طِرْحًا مَا أُخِذَ [ If thy household goods passed the night, or remained during the night, cast away and neglected, they would not be taken ]. (A, TA.) -A2- And طِرْحٌ signifies also The leopard: so says Aboo-Kheyreh: pl. طُرُوحٌ. (O.)

طَرَحٌ ذ (assumed tropical:) Distance, or remoteness. (TA.) ― -b2- See also طَرُوحٌ, in two places.

طَرْحَةٌ ذ The [ article of apparel called ] طَيْلَسَان [q. v.]: (O, K:) it was not known to the Arabs. (O.) [See De Sacy's Chrest. Arabe, sec. ed., ii. 267-269: and Dozy's Dict. des Noms des Vêtements chez les Arabes, pp. 254-262. It is now applied in Egypt to a kind of head-veil worn by women, the two ends of which generally hang down behind, nearly reaching to the ground: but it is often worn in another manner; about a quarter of it hanging down behind, and the remainder being turned over the head, and under the chin, and over the head again, so that the middle part covers the bosom, and both ends hang down behind: it is a piece of muslin, or the like, often embroidered at each end; about three quarters of a yard in width, and in length nearly equal to twice the height of the wearer.]

طُرَّحٌ ذ : see طِرْحٌ.

طَرَاحٌ ذ : see the next paragraph.

طَرُوحٌ ذ (assumed tropical:) A distant place; as also ↓ طَرَحٌ, (S, K,) and ↓ طَرَاحٌ, (K,) and [app. ↓ طَارِحٌ, for] one says دِيَارٌ طَوَارِحُ (tropical:) Distant dwellings or abodes [as though the latter word were pl. of طَارِحَةٌ]. (A, TA.) [Hence,] عُقْبَةٌ طَرُوحٌ (tropical:) [ A stage of a journey ] far-extending. (A, * O: in a copy of the former عَقَبَةٌ.) And ↓ سَيْرٌ طُرَاحِىٌّ (assumed tropical:) A far, or distant, journey: (As, S, O, K:) or a hard journey. (TA.) And نِيَّةٌ طَرُوحٌ, (TA,) or ↓ طَرَحٌ, (T, K, TA, and O in art. ضرح,) like ضَرَحٌ, (O in that art.,) i. q. بَعِيدَةٌ [app. meaning (assumed tropical:) A distant, or remote, thing, or place, that is the object of an action or a journey ]. (T, O, K.) And نَخْلَةٌ طَرُوحٌ (assumed tropical:) A palm-tree having long racemes: (S, O, K:) or of which the upper part is far from the lower: pl. طُرُحٌ, with two dammehs. (TA.) ― -b2- قَوْسٌ طَرُوحٌ (tropical:) A bow that propels the arrow with vehemence; (S, A, O;) i. q. ضَرُوحٌ: (S, O, K:) or that sends the arrow far: (TA:) or that sends it to the furthest limit. (AHn, TA.) And رَجُلٌ طَرُوحٌ (tropical:) A man who, when he compresses, impregnates. (Lh, O, K.) And فَحْلٌ طَرُوحٌ (assumed tropical:) i. q. مِطْرَحٌ, q. v. (O.) And زَمَنٌ طَرُوحٌ (tropical:) A time that casts the people thereof into places, or positions, of peril: and نَوَائِبُ طُرْحٌ [or طُرُحٌ, as above, (tropical:) Accidents that cast people into such places or positions ]. (A.)

طَرِيحٌ ذ : see طِرْحٌ: ― -b2- and see also مِطْرَحٌ.

سَيْرٌ طُرَاحِىٌّ ذ : see طَرُوحٌ.

طَرَّاحَةٌ ذ : see مِطْرَحٌ.

طَارِحٌ ذ : [fem. with ة; and pl. of the latter طَوَارِحُ:] see طَرُوحٌ.

سَنَامٌ اـِطْرِيحٌ ذ A long, (S, O, L, K,) or tall, (S, * O, * L, K, *) camel's hump, (S, O, L, K,) leaning on one side. (L.) [See an ex. voce اـِسْلِيحٌ.]

أُطْرُوحَةٌ ذ (assumed tropical:) A question that one puts, or proposes, lit. throws. (TA.)

فُلَانٌ يُلْقِى الأَطَارِيحَ ذ is expl. by AO as meaning Such a ones moves both his arms up and down [ in walking ]: denoting a proud and self-conceited manner of walking. (O.)

مَطْرَحٌ ذ A place where, or into which, a thing [or person is cast or thrown or] is made to be: pl. مَطَارِحُ. (Har p. 188.) ― -b2- [And hence,] (tropical:) A state in which a person is [ put, or placed ]: so in the saying, مَاطَرَحَكَ هٰذَا المَطْرَحَ (tropical:) What hath put, or placed, thee in this state in which thou art? (A.)

مِطْرَحٌ ذ I. q. مِفْرَشٌ [q. v.: and ↓ طَرَّاحَةٌ has the same, or a similar, meaning; applied in the present day to a horse-cloth, and the like; and to a mattress ]: pl. مَطَارِحُ. (A, TA.) ― -b2- فَحْلٌ مِطْرَحٌ (tropical:) A stallion that sends his semen far into the womb; (A, * O, K;) like ↓ طَرُوحٌ. (O.) And طَرْفٌ مِطْرَحٌ (tropical:) An eye that sees far; (A, O, K;) as also ↓ طَرِيحٌ. (A, TA.) And رُمْحٌ مِطْرَحٌ (tropical:) A long spear. (A, K.) And اـِبِلٌ مَطَارِحُ (tropical:) Quick, or swift, camels. (A, TA.) ― -b3- [مِطْرَحٌ, as stated by Freytag, is also expl. by Reiske as meaning Camela in cujus ventrem aqua profunda cadit: but this explanation may have originated from a doubtful instance of the same epithet applied to a stallion camel: see above.]

قَوْلٌ مُطَّرَحٌ ذ (tropical:) A [ rejected ] saying, to which no regard is paid. (A, TA.)

مَشَى مُتَطَرِّحًا ذ (assumed tropical:) He walked, or went, in a slack, or languid, manner; as though repeatedly stumbling, or throwing himself down; syn. مُتَسَاقِطًا; (IDrd, A, O;) like one fatigued, or weary, (IDrd, O, K,) and weak. (TA.)

1 طَرَدَهُ ذ , aor. طَرُدَ , (S, A, Mgh, &c.,) inf. n. طَرْدٌ (S, A, L, Mgh, Msb, K) and طَرَدٌ, (S, A, L, K,) or the latter is a simple subst., (Msb,) He drove away him, or it; as also ↓ طرّدهُ and ↓ اِطَّرَدَهُ: (L:) he drove him away, expelled him, or banished him, (ISk, S, L, K,) and said to him, Depart thou, or go thou away, from us: (ISk, S, L:) he removed him, or it; put, or placed, him, or it, at a distance, away, or far away; (S, A, Mgh, L, K; *) with his hand, or arm, or with an instrument in his hand; as when one says طَرَدْتُ الذُّبَابَ عَنِ الشَّرَابِ [ I drove away the flies from the wine, or beverage ]. (Durrat el-Ghowwás, in De Sacy's Anthol. Gramm. Ar., p. 60 of the Ar. text.) You say, طَرَدْتُهُ فَذَهَبَ [ I drove him away, &c., and he went away ], (Sb, S, Msb,) using ذهب in the place of the quasi-pass., (Msb,) not using [in this case] the measure اِنْفَعَلَ (S, A) nor اِفْتَعَلَ, (S,) [i. e.] you do not say ↓ انطرد nor ↓ اطّرد, (Sb, Msb,) except in a bad dialect. (S, A, Msb.) And you say, مَرَّ فُلَانٌ يَطْرُدُهُمْ Such a one went along driving them away and pursuing them. (S, L.) ― -b2- And طَرَدَ الاـِبِلَ, [aor. طَرُدَ ,] (S, L,) inf. n. طَرْدٌ and طَرَدٌ, He drove, or brought, or gathered, the camels together, from their several quarters. (S, L, K. *) ― -b3- [And طَرَدَ, aor. and inf. n. as above, (tropical:) He coursed, pursued, hunted, or strove to gain possession of or to catch, wild animals or the like]: the inf. n. طَرَدٌ is expl. as signifying مُزَاوَلَةُ الصَّيْدِ [and طَرْدٌ is very frequently used in this sense]. (S, K.) You say, خَرَجَ يَطْرُدُ حُمُرَ الوَحْشِ (tropical:) He went forth to course, pursue, hunt, snare, entrap, or catch, the wild asses. (A.) And طَرَدَتِ الكِلَابُ الصَّيْدَ (assumed tropical:) The dogs drove away, and pursued closely, the wild animals, or the like. (L.) And الصَّيْدَ ↓ طارد, inf. n. طِرَادٌ, (assumed tropical:) He circumvented, in order to snare, entrap, or catch, the wild animal, or wild animals, or the like; and in like manner, a serpent. (L.) ― -b4- And طَرَدْتُ القَوْمَ I came to the people, or party, or came upon them, or destroyed them, (أَتَيْتُهُمْ, K, or أَتَيعتُ عَلَيْهِمْ, T, S, L,) and passed through them. (T, S, L, K.) ― -b5- And الرِّيحُ تَطْرُدُ الحَصَى وَالصَّفَى (tropical:) The wind blows away with violence the pebbles and the dust. (A.) ― -b6- And القِيعَانُ تَطْرُدُ السَّرَابَ (tropical:) The plains have the mirage running along them like water. (A.) ― -b7- And طَرَدْتُ بَصَرِى فِى أَمْرِ القَوْمِ (tropical:) [ I directed my observation to the affair, or case, of the people, or party ]. (A.) ― -b8- And طَرَدْتُ الخِلَافَ فِى المَسْأَلَةِ (assumed tropical:) I put forward an opposition, or a contradiction, in the question: app. from المُطَارَدَةُ meaning “ the making to run in a race. ” (Msb.)

2 طَرَّدَ see 1, first sentence: and see also 4; the latter, in two places. ― -b2- One says also, طرّد صَوْتَهُ (tropical:) He prolonged his voice; syn. مَدَّهُ: (A, TA: *) or تَطْرِيدُ السَّوْطِ signifies مَدُّهُ [i. e. the extending, or stretching forth, the whip ]. (K, TA.) [The latter I think a mistranscription.] ― -b3- طرّدهُ جَرْحَهُمْ, said of a judge, means (tropical:) He bade him, (i. e. a litigant) to invalidate their testimony, or evidence, if able to do so. (TA, from a saying of EshSháfi'ee.)

3 طارد قِرْنَهُ ذ , (A,) inf. n. مُطَارَدَةٌ and طِرَادٌ, (S, A, K,) (tropical:) He charged upon, or assaulted, or attacked, his adversary, (S, A, K,) in war (S) &c., (TA,) the latter doing the same, (S, K,) and fought him, whether he drove him away or not. (A.) One says, هُمْ فُرْسَانُ الطِّرَادِ (tropical:) They are the horsemen who charge upon, assault, or attack, one another. (S, K, TA.) ― -b2- طارد, inf. n. مُطَارَدَةٌ, signifies [also] (assumed tropical:) He made [a horse] to run in a race. (Msb.) ― -b3- طارد الصَّيْدَ: see 1, latter half.

4 اطردهُ ذ He made him, or caused him, (ISh, ISk, S, Mgh,) or he ordered him, (L, K,) to be driven away, expelled, banished, removed, or put or placed at a distance or away or far away, (ISh, ISk, S, Mgh, L, K,) so as not to be in a state of security; (ISh, Mgh, TA;) said of the Sultán: (Mgh:) or he (the Sultán, S, L) ordered that he should be expelled, or banished, (S, L, K,) from his, (S, L,) or from the, (K,) town, or country: (S, L, K:) or اطردهُ عَنِ البَلَدِ, and ↓ طرّدهُ with teshdeed, he (the Sultán) expelled him, or banished him, from the town, or country. (Msb.) ― -b2- And اطرد الاـِبِلَ He ordered that the camels should be driven, or brought, or gathered, together, from their several quarters. (S, L.) ― -b3- And أَطْرَدْنَا الغَنَمَ We sent the he-goats among the herd. (IAar, TA.) ― -b4- And اطردهُ, (L, K,) inf. n. اـِطْرَدٌ, (A 'Obeyd, Mgh,) He (i. e. a person about to race with another, L) said to him, If thou outstrip me I will give thee such a thing, and if I outstrip thee thou shalt give me such a thing; (A 'Obeyd, Mgh, L, K;) as also ↓ طرّدهُ. (L.)

6 تطاردا ذ (tropical:) They two charged upon, assaulted, or attacked, and fought, each other, whether they drove each other away or not. (A.)

7 انطرد ذ a word of a bad dialect. (S, A, Msb.) See 1.

8 اِطَّرَدَ ذ , as trans.: see 1, first sentence. -A2- As quasi-pass.: see 1, second sentence. ― -b2- اِطَّرَدَ المَاآءُ (tropical:) The water flowed in a regular, or a continuous, or an uninterrupted, course, one portion following another: (A, * L, Msb:) and اطّردت الأَنْهَارُ (assumed tropical:) The rivers so flowed: (Msb:) or [simply] the rivers ran, or flowed. (S.) And اِضْطَرَدَ الخَيْلُ (tropical:) The horses ran, following one another: occurring in a trad.: the verb is originally اِطْتَرَدَ; the augmentative ت being changed into ط, and then the radical ط is changed into ض: (L:) and for اِضْطِرَادٌ, some say اِلْطِرَادٌ, changing the ض into ل [as in اِلْطَجَعَ for اِضْطَجَعَ]. (Az, TA in art. ضجع.) And اطّردوا اـِلَى المَسِيرِ (tropical:) They followed one another to go on a journey. (A.) And اطّرد الشَّىْءُ, (S, A, L,) or الأَمْرُ, (Msb, K,) (tropical:) The thing, or the affair, followed a regular and con. tinuous course, one part, or stage, following another uninterruptedly: (S, A, L, Msb, K:) and اطّرد الأَمْرُ signifies also the affair followed a right, a direct, or an even, course. (S, L, K.) And اطّرد الكَلَامُ (assumed tropical:) The language, or speech, was consecutive, or uninterrupted, in its parts. (L.) And اطّردت قِرَاآءَتُهُ (assumed tropical:) His recitation, or reading, continued uninterruptedly: from يَوْمٌ طَرَّادٌ meaning “ a long day. ” (Mgh.) And اطّرد الحَدُّ (assumed tropical:) The definition was of uniform, undeviating, or general, application; it uniformly, or commonly, or constantly, applied, or obtained; i. e. all the things to which it related followed one uniform, or undeviating, way, like the course of rivers. (Msb. [And in like manner one says of a rule.]) اطّرد said of a word, form or measure, construction, or government, means (tropical:) It was agreeable with the common, or constant, course of speech in respect of analogy, or rule; it was agreeable with common, or constant, analogy, or rule: and, said of the same, or of a rule, it was agreeable with the common, or constant, course of speech in respect of usage; it was agreeable with common, or constant, usage; it commonly, or constantly, obtained: [the verb is used absolutely to express each of these two meanings; the context in general showing clearly which meaning is intended:] the former meaning is also expressed by the phrase اطّرد فِى القِيَاسِ; and the latter, by the phrase اطّرد فِى الاِسْتِعْمَالِ. (Mz, 12th نوع. [See also the contr. شَذَّ: and see مُطَّرِدٌ, below.])

10 استطرد ذ He desired, or sought, to drive away, expel, banish, remove, or put or place at a distance or away or far away. (KL.) ― -b2- استطرد لَهُ (S, L, Msb, in the K استطردهُ لَهُ,) denotes a kind of stratagem, (S, L,) or what is as though it were a kind of stratagem, (K,) meaning (assumed tropical:) He fled, or wheeled about widely, from him, i. e. from his adversary in fight, to turn again, by way of stratagem, and then returned upon him; as though he drew him from a position which he could not maintain to one which he could maintain. (Msb.) ― -b3- And hence, app., the phrase, وَقَعَ ذٰلِكَ عَلَى وَجْهِ الاِسْتِطْرَادِ (assumed tropical:) That occurred in the way of a digression, not being mentioned in its proper place. (Msb.)