Lane's Lexicon (Edward Lane, 1863)

6 تَرَاْزَاَ see 1.

8 اـِرْتَزَاَ see 1. -A2- ارتزأ also signifies It (a thing, S) was, or became, diminished, lessened, or impaired. (S, K.) A poet says, (namely, Ibn Mukbil, describing a stallion, S in art. زبل,) فَلَمْ يَرْتَزِىءْ بِرُكُوبٍ زِبَالَا (S, TA) And he had not been lessened [ by riding, so as to lose] as much as the gnat will carry: (TA:) or as much as the ant will carry with its mouth; meaning, anything: (S in art. زبل:) but some read ترتزىء; [and some, يُرْتَزَأْ, as in copies of the S in art. زبل;] and some, بِرُكُونٍ. (TA.)

رُزْءٌ ذ , (S, Mgh, K,) [originally an inf. n., and] a subst. from رَزَأَتْهُ رَزِيْئَةٌ, (Msb,) and ↓ رَزِيْئَةٌ, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) also pronounced رَزِيَّةٌ, originally with ء, (Msb,) and ↓ مَرْزِئَةٌ, (S, K,) An affliction, a misfortune, or a calamity, (S, Msb, K, TA,) by the loss of things dear to one: (TA:) or a great affliction or calamity or misfortune: (Mgh:) pl. (of the first, S, TA) أَرْزَاآءٌ (S, K, TA) and (of the second, S, Msb, TA) رَزَايَا. (S, Msb, K, TA.)

رَزِيْئَةٌ ذ : see the next preceding paragraph.

مَرْزِئَةٌ ذ : see the next preceding paragraph.

مُرَزَّاـٌ ذ ; (so in some copies of the S; in others مُرْزَأٌ, which is said in the K to be a mistranscription;) pl. مُرَزَّؤُونَ: (K:) A generous man, (S, K, * [in the latter of which only the pl. is explained,] and TA,) whose good things men get, or obtain, (S,) or from whom much is gotten, or obtained. (TA.) One says, in praising, فُلَانٌ مُرَزَّأٌ فِى مَالِهِ [ Such a one is a person from whom much of his property has been obtained ]: and in expressing pity and grief, فُلَانٌ مُرَزَّأٌ فِى أَهْلِهِ [ Such a one is a person who has had some one, or more, of his family taken from him ]. (Ham p. 176.) And the pl., mentioned above, also signifies Persons of whom the best have died: (K:) or persons of whom death befalls the best. (L.)

1 رَزَبَهُ ذ , (A, K,) aor. رَزُبَ , inf. n. رَزْبٌ, (TK,) He kept, or clave, to him, or it, (A, K,) not departing. (K.)

اـِرْزَبٌّ ذ , (S, K,) quasi-coordinate to جِرْدَحْلٌ, (S,) applied to a man, (TA,) Short: (S, K:) and great, or old; syn. كَبِيرٌ: and thick and strong: and big, or bulky: (K:) or short and thick and strong: (TA:) or great in body, and stupid, foolish, or deficient in intellect. (Abu-l-'Abbás, TA.) ― -b2- Also The vulva of a woman; (K;) accord. to Kr, a subst. [properly speaking] applied thereto: (TA:) or an epithet, meaning large, or big, (S, K,) applied thereto, (K,) or applied to a رَكَب [i. e. pubes]. (S.)

اـِرْزَبَّةٌ ذ and ↓ مِرْزَبَّةٌ, both with teshdeed; (A, K;) or the former only, (S, Msb, K,) of these two, (S, Msb,) and ↓ مِرْزِبَةٌ, without teshdeed; (S, A, Msb;) ↓ the second mentioned by Ks, (Mgh,) but it is vulgar, (Fs, Msb,) and said by ISk to be wrong; (Msb;) A thing with which clods of clay are broken: (S, L:) or a small rod, or batoon, of iron: (A, K:) and the last, ↓ مِرْزَبَةٌ, without teshdeed, a large blacksmith's hammer: (TA:) or a mallet with which wooden pins or pegs or stakes are knocked into the ground or into a wall; syn. مِيتَدَةٌ: (Mgh:) the pl. of the first is أَرَازِبُ; (Msb;) and of ↓ the last, مَرَازِبُ, (A, Msb,) as also of مَرْزُبَانٌ [q. v.]. (A.)

مَرْزَبَةٌ ذ [ A satrapy; the government of a satrap, or prefect of the Persians; ] the headship of the Persians. (K.) You say, فُلَانٌ عَلَى مَرْزَبَةِ كَذَا, and لَهُ مَرْزَبَةُ كَذَا, [ Such a one is over the satrapy of, or has the office of satrap over, such a province, ] like as you say, لَهُ دَهْقَنَةُ كَذَا. (S.)

مِرْزَبَةٌ ذ and مِرْزَبَّةٌ: see اـِرْزَبَّةٌ, in five places.

مِرْزَابٌ ذ i. q. مِيزَابٌ [and مِزْرَابٌ, i. e. A water-spout; &c.; see art. وزب]; (A, K;) a dial. var. thereof; (S, Msb;) but not a chaste word; (S;) and disallowed by A'Obeyd, (TA,) and by ISk and Fr and AHat. (TA voce مِزْرَابٌ.) ― -b2- Also A great ship: (A, K:) or a long ship: (AZ, S, K:) pl. مَرَازِيبُ. (AZ, S.)

مَرْزُبَانٌ ذ [ A satrap; or] a great man, or chief, (A, Mgh, K,) of the Persians: (S, Mgh, K:) or a courageous cavalier who is set over a people, under a king: (TA:) it is said, on the authority of As, that the chief of the عَجَم [here meaning Persians ] was called مَرْزُبَانٌ and مَزْرُبَانٌ: (IB, TA:) مرزبان is an arabicized word, (S, Mgh,) [originally Persian,] used anciently: (Shifá el-Ghaleel, TA:) pl. مَرَازِبَةٌ. (S, A, Mgh, K.) Hence, [and from مَرَازِبَةٌ as pl. of مِرْزَبَةٌ,] the saying, أَعُوذُ بِا@للّٰهِ مِنَ المَرَازِبَةِ وَمَا بِأَيْدِيهِمْ مِنَ المَرَازِبَةِ [ I seek protection by God from the satraps, and the iron batoons that are in their hands ]. (A.) ― -b2- And hence, (S Mgh,) مَرْزُبَانُ الرَّأْرَةِ, (S, Mgh, K,) [lit. The chief of the forest, or the like, ] the latter word meaning الأَجَمَةِ, (Mgh, TA,) and also pronounced الزَّارَةِ; (Mgh;) an appellation of the lion; (S, Mgh, K;) and so ↓ المَرْزُبَانِىُّ; for which ElMufaddal said المَزْبَرَانِىُّ, as referring to the زُبْرَة of the lion; but As disallowed this. (S.)

المَرْزُبَانِىُّ ذ : see what next precedes.

رُزْتَاقٌ ذ : see رُزْدَاقٌ, in art. رزدق.

1 رَزَحَتْ ذ , aor. رَزَحَ , inf. n. رُزُوحٌ (S, K) and رُزَاحٌ, (S, L,) or رَزَاحٌ, (K,) She (a camel) fell down (S, L, K) by reason of fatigue, emaciated, (S, L, &c.,) or by reason of fatigue or emaciation, (K accord. to the TA,) or by reason of fatigue and emaciation: (CK:) or clave to the ground, and had not power to rise. (TA.) And رَزَحَ, (Mgh, Msb,) aor. رَزَحَ , (Msb,) inf. n. رُزُوحُ and رُزَاحٌ (Mgh, Msb) and رَزَاحٌ, (Msb,) He (a camel, Mgh, Msb) fell down by reason of fatigue: (Mgh:) or became much emaciated. (Msb.) ― -b2- Hence, or from مَرْزَحٌ as meaning low, or depressed, ground or land, رَزَحَ said of a man, (tropical:) He became weak, and what was in his hand went from him. (TA.) ― -b3- And رَزَحَتْ حَالُهُ and أَحْوَالُهُ ↓ ترازحت (A) (tropical:) His state, or condition, was, and his circumstances, were, or became, weak and evil. (A, * and Har p. 489.) ― -b4- [Hence also,] رَزَحَ العِنَبُ The grape vine fell down. (TA.) -A2- رَزَحَ فُلَانًا بِالرُّمْحِ, inf. n. رَزْحٌ, He thrust, or pierced, such a one with the spear, or with the iron at the lower extremity of the spear; syn. زَجَّهُ. (K.)

2 رزّح ذ , inf. n. تَرْزِيحٌ, (S, K,) He made a she-camel to fall down by reason of fatigue, emaciated: (S:) or he emaciated her. (K.) And رَزَّحَتْهَا الأَسْفَارُ Journeys emaciated her. (A, * TA.)

4 ارزح العِنَبَ ذ He raised [or propped up ] the grape-vine [that had fallen down]. (TA.)

6 تَرَاْزَحَ see 1.

رَازِحٌ ذ (S, A, Mgh, Msb, TA) and ↓ مِرْزَاحٌ (TA) A camel that has fallen down by reason of fatigue: (Mgh:) or much emaciated: (Mgh, Msb:) or much emaciated, that will not move: (TA:) perishing by reason of emaciation: (S, TA:) or that throws himself down by reason of fatigue: or much emaciated, but having power to move: (A, TA:) pl. [of the former] رَزْحَى (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K) and رُزَّحٌ (S, A, Mgh, K) and رَزَاحَى (S, A, Msb, K) and [of the same or of رَازِحَةٌ] رَوَازِحُ (A, TA) and [of مِرْزَاحٌ] ↓ مَرَازِيحُ. (S, A, K.) ― -b2- [Hence,] قَوْمٌ رُزَّحٌ and رزاح [app. رُزَّاحٌ, agreeably with analogy, or perhaps رِزاحٌ,] (assumed tropical:) A people, or party, emaciated, and falling down [or tottering by reason of weakness ]. (Ham p. 227.) ― -b3- And لَهُ حَالٌ رَازِحَةٌ (tropical:) [ He has a weak and an evil state or condition: see 1]. (A.)

مَرْزَحٌ ذ [ A place where camels fall down by reason of fatigue: and hence,] a far-extending place of crossing or traversing [of a desert &c.]. (S, K.) ― -b2- And A low, or depressed, tract of land. (K.)

مِرْزَحٌ ذ The wood, or pieces of wood, (خَشَب,) with which a grape-vine is raised from the ground (T, S, K) when one part thereof has fallen down upon another: (T, TA:) or a vine-prop; a piece of wood with which a grape-vine is raised from the ground. (TA in art. جزء.) -A2- Also, as an epithet in which the quality of a subst. predominates, [but why this is said I do not see, unless the primary meaning be that assigned by EshSheybánee to the next following word,] A voice, sound, or noise; (TA;) and so ↓ مِرْزِيحٌ: (K:) accord. to Esh-Sheybánee, the latter signifies having a vehement voice or sound or noise; (S;) but this [said to be] is a mistake. (K.)

مِرْزَاحٌ ذ , and its pl. مَرَازِيحُ: see رَازِحٌ.

مِرْزِيحٌ ذ : see مِرْزَحٌ.

رَزْدَقٌ ذ A row of palm-trees, and of men: (IF, S, Msb, K:) or [simply] a row: (JK, Mgh:) and an extended cord or string or thread: (JK:) an arabicized word, from رَسْتَهْ, (S, K,) which is Persian: (S:) Lth says, What the people [now] call رَسْتَق we call رَزْدَق, meaning a row: it is an adventitious word. (TA.) ― -b2- [Hence,] one says, اِجْعَلِ الأَمْرَ رَزْدَقًا وَاحِدًا, meaning Make thou the affair, or case, [ uniform, or] one uniform thing. (Fr, TA in art. بأح.)

رُزْدَاقٌ ذ (S, Msb, K, &c.) and رُزْتَاقٌ (Lh, L, TA) and رُسْدَاقٌ (ISk, K) and رُسْتَاقٌ, (Lh, S, Msb, K, &c.,) but this last disallowed by ISk, (TA,) [though allowed by many others, and of frequent occurrence,] and said by some to be post-classical, and to be correctly رُزْدَاقٌ, (Msb,) arabicized, (S, Msb, K,) of Pers. origin, (S,) from رُوسْتَا, (K,) [erroneously] said by IF to be from رَزْدَقٌ signifying as explained above; (Msb;) A rural district; or district consisting of cultivated land with towns or villages; syn. سَوَادٌ, (S,) or سَوَادٌ and قُرًي: (K:) Yákoot explains رُسْتَاق as applied, in his time, in the country of the Persians, to any place [or district ] in which are sown fields, and towns or villages; not to cities, like El-Basrah and Baghdád; so that it is, with the Persians, like سَوَادٌ with the people of Baghdád, and is a more special term than كُورَةٌ [in Arabic] and اـِسْتَان [in Persian]: (TA:) or it is used as meaning an outlying district, or a border-district, of a country: (Msb:) [but the correctness of this last explanation is questionable:] the pl. is رَزَادِيقُ (Msb) [and رَزَاتِيقُ and رَسَادِيقُ] and رَسَاتِيقُ (S, Msb) and رُزْدَاقَاتٌ (Har p. 249) [&c.].

3 رَازَغْتُهُ ذ , (JK,) inf. n. مُرَازَغَةٌ, (JK, K,) I practised deceit, delusion, guile, or artifice, with him, or towards him; syn. رَاوَغْتُهُ; (JK, K; *) and sought, or endeavoured, to induce him; syn. حَاوَلْتُهُ: said [in speaking] of a wolf &c. (JK, TA. *)

4 ارزغت الأَرْضُ ذ The land, or ground, was, or became, very slimy or miry; or had much slime, or mire, and moisture. (K, * TA. [See also 4 in art. ردغ.]) ― -b2- ارزغ said of a digger, He reached the moist earth or clay. (S, K.) ― -b3- ارزغت السَّمَاآءُ The sky gave water such as moistened the earth or ground: (TA:) like اردغت. (TA in art. ردغ.) And ارزغت الرِيحُ The wind brought نَدًي [i. e. moisture, or rain, &c.]. (IF, K.) And ارزغ المَطَرُ الأَرْضُ The rain moistened the earth, or ground, (S, K,) and exceeded the ordinary degree, (S,) but did not flow. (S, K.) ― -b4- ارزغ المَاآءُ The water was, or became, little in quantity. (JK, Ibn-'Abbád, K.)

رَزْغٌ ذ A small quantity of water in what are termed ثِمَاد [q. v.] and حِسَاآء [pl. of حِسْيٌ q. v.] and the like. (TA.) ― -b2- See also رَزَغَةٌ.

رَزَغٌ ذ : see رَزَغَةٌ. ― -b2- Also Moisture. (TA.)

رَزِغٌ ذ Sticking fast in slime or mire: (JK, T, S, * K:) or so ↓ مُرْزِغٌ and ↓ مُرْزَغٌ. (IB.)

رَزَغَةٌ ذ (S, K) and رَزْغَةٌ (Lth, Mgh) Thin mud; (TA;) [i. e.] slime, or mire: (S, K:) or much slime or mire: or, accord. to the M, it is less than what is termed رَدْغَةٌ [or رَدَغَةٌ, q. v.]: (TA:) but accord. to Lth (Mgh) and to the T, (TA,) stiffer than what is termed ردغة: (Mgh, TA:) or slime, or mire, little in quantity: (Ham p. 632:) pl. رِزَاغٌ and [coll. gen. n.] ↓ رَزَغٌ (K) [and ↓ رَزْغٌ]: or رَزَغٌ and رَزْغٌ signify slime, or mire: (Mgh:) and ↓ رِزَاغٌ is also expl. [as a sing., like رِدَاغٌ,] as having this last meaning; and as meaning also moisture of the earth. (TA.)

رِزَاغٌ ذ : see what next precedes.

مَرْزَغٌ ذ Rain producing much slime or mire; opposed to مَسِيلٌ, “ causing much flowing. ” (Ham p. 632.)

مُرْزَغٌ ذ : see رَزِغٌ.

مُرْزِغٌ ذ Rain that moistens the earth, or ground, exceeding the ordinary degree, but not flowing; opposed to مُسِيلٌ, “ that causes the valleys and water-courses (تِلَاع) to flow. ” (S, and Ham * p. 632.) ― -b2- See also رَزِغٌ.

1 رَزَقَهُ ا@للّٰهُ ذ , (S, Msb, K, &c.,) aor. رَزُقَ , (Msb, TA,) inf. n. رِزْقٌ, (S,) or رَزْقٌ, (IB, K,) the latter being the proper inf. n., (K,) and the former a simple subst. but also used as an inf. n., (TA,) God caused what is termed رِزْق [q. v.] to come to him: (K:) or God gave him. (S, IB.) [The verb is doubly trans.: when the second objective complement is implied, the phrase generally means God caused the means of subsistence to come to him; i. e., gave him, granted him, or bestowed upon him, the means of subsistence; or supplied, provided, or blessed, him therewith: when the second objective complement is expressed, this word is generally one signifying the means of subsistence or the like, property, or offspring.] One says also, رَزَقَ الطَّائِرُ فَرْخَهُ, aor. رَزُقَ , inf. n. رَزْقٌ, [ The bird fed its young one. ] (TA.) And رَزَقَ الأَمِيرُ الجُنْدَ The commander gave their subsistence-money, pay, or allowances, to the army: and رَزَقَ الجُنْدَ رَزْقَةً He gave the army their subsistence-money, &c., once: and رُزِقُوا رَزْقَتَيْنِ They were given their subsistence-money, &c., twice. (TA.) ― -b2- [Hence رُزِقَ also signifies It (a place) was rained upon. ] Lebeed says, رُزِقَتْ مَرَابِيعَ النُّجُومِ وَصَابَهَا وَدْقُ الرَّوَاعِدِ جَوْدُهَا وَرِهَامُهَا meaning مُطِرَتْ; (TA;) i. e. They were rained upon with the rain of the أَنْوَاآء [pl. of نَوْءٌ q. v.] of the رَبِيع, and the rain of the thundering clouds fell upon them, the copious thereof and the drizzling and lasting thereof. (EM pp. 140 and 141.) ― -b3- And رَزَقَ فُلَانًا He thanked such a one; was thankful, or grateful, to him; or acknowledged his beneficence: of the dial. of Azd, (K,) i. e. Azd-Shanooah. (TA.) One says, فَعَلْتُ ذٰلِكَ لَمَّا رَزَقْتَنِى i. e. لَمَّا شَكَرْتَنِى [ I did that since, or because, thou thankedst me ]. (TA.) And hence, in the Kur [lvi. 81], وَتَجْعَلُونَ رِزْقَكُمْ أَنَّكُمْ تَكَذِّبُونَ [ And do ye make your thanking to be that ye disacknowledge the benefit received, as being from God?]; (K;) i. e., accord. to Ibn-'Arafeh, do ye, instead of acknowledging what God has bestowed upon you, and being thankful for it, attribute it to another than Him? or, accord. to Az and others, [as J also says in the S,] the meaning is, تَجْعَلُونَ شَكْرَ رِزِقْكُمُ التَّكْذِيبَ [ do ye make the thanking for your sustenance to be disacknowledgment? ]: (TA:) and some read شَكْرَكُمْ [for رِزْقَكُمْ]. (Bd.)

8 ارتزقوا ذ , (S, Msb, K,) said of soldiers, (S,) or of people, (Msb,) They took, or received, their أَرْزَاق [i. e., when said of soldiers, portions of subsistence-money, pay, or allowances, and when said of others, means of subsistence, &c.]. (S, Msb, K.) ― -b2- See also what next follows.

10 استرزقهُ ذ He asked, or demanded, of him what is termed رِزْق [i. e. means of subsistence, &c.; when said of a soldier, subsistence-money, pay, or allowance ]; (MA, TA;) as also ↓ ارتزقهُ. (TA.)

رِزْقٌ ذ A thing whereby one profits, or from which one derives advantage; (S, K;) as also ↓ مُرْتَزَقٌ, (K, TA,) in the pass. form: (TA: [in the CK, erroneously, مُرْتَزِق:]) and a gift; and especially, of God: (S:) or [especially, and according to general usage,] the means of subsistence, or of the support and growth of the body, which God sends to [ mankind and other ] animals; [ sustenance, victuals, food, or provisions; or a supply thereof from God: ] but with the Moatezileh it means a thing possessed and eaten by the deserving; so that it does not apply to what is unlawful: (TA:) pl. أَرْزَاقٌ: (S, Msb, K:) and what are thus termed are of two kinds; apparent, [or material, ] which are for the bodies, such as aliments; and unapparent, [or intellectual, ] which are for the hearts and minds, such as the several sorts of knowledge and of science: (TA:) or رِزْقٌ properly signifies a portion, share, or lot; or particularly, of something good, or excellent; syn. حَظٌّ: and is conventionally made to apply to a thing by which an animal is enabled to profit: (Bd in ii. 2:) and [hence] it signifies also a daily allowance of food or the like; and so ↓ رِزْقَةٌ of which the pl. is رِزَقٌ: (TA:) [the subsistencemoney, pay, or allowance, of a soldier; or] what is given forth to the soldier at the commencement of every month, or day by day: or, accord. to ElKarkhee, العَطَاآءُ is what is assigned to those who fight; and الرَّزْقُ, to the poor: (Mgh: [but see عَطَاآءٌ:]) and ↓ رَزَقَاتٌ, pl. of ↓ رَزَقَةٌ, which is the inf. n. of unity of رَرَقَ, signifies the portions of subsistence-money, pay, or allowances, (syn. أَطْمَاع,) of soldiers: (S, K:) one says, كَمْ رِزْقُكَ فِى الشَّهْرِ How much is thy allowance of food, or the like, [or thy subsistence-money, or pay, ] in the month? (TA:) and أَخَذُوا أَرْزَاقَهُمْ [ They took, or received, their portions of subsistence-money, &c.,] (S, Msb, K) is said of soldiers. (S.) الرِّزْقُ الحَسَنُ means A thing [or provision ] that comes to one without toil in the seeking thereof: or, as some say, a thing [or provision ] that is found without one's looking, or watching, for it, and without one's reckoning upon it, and without one's earning it, or labouring to earn it. (KT.) ― -b2- Also (assumed tropical:) Rain (S, K) is sometimes thus called; as in the Kur xlv. 4 and li. 22: this being an amplification in language; as when one says, “ The dates are in the bottom of the well; ” meaning thereby “ the [water for] watering the palm-trees. ” (S.)

رَزْقَةٌ ذ , and its pl. رَزَقَاتٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

رِزْقَةٌ ذ : see رِزْقٌ.

الرَّزَّاقُ ذ : see what next follows, in two places.

الرَّازِقُ ذ and ↓ الرَّزَّاقُ, the latter of which has an intensive signification, are epithets applied to God, meaning [ The Supplier of the means of subsistence, &c.; or] the Creator of what are termed الأَرْزَاق, and the Giver of their أَرْزَاق to his creatures. (TA.) [The former epithet is also applicable to a man; but ↓ the latter is not.] ― -b2- رَوَازِقُ [as pl. of رَازِقٌ, agreeably with a general rule relating to epithets of the measure فَاعِلٌ when not applicable to rational beings, and of رَازِقَةٌ,] Dogs, and birds, that prey, or catch game. (TA.)

رَازِقِىٌّ ذ [erroneously written by Golius and Freytag رَازَقِىٌّ] Weak: (Moheet, L, K:) applied to anything. (Moheet, L.) -A2- Also The species of grapes called مُلَاحِىّ or مُلَّاحِىّ; (T, K;) a species of grapes of Et-Táïf, with long berries; they are called عِنَبٌ رَازِقِىٌّ. (TA.) ― -b2- And Wine (K, TA) made of the grapes so called; (TA;) as also ↓ رَازِقِيَّةٌ. (K, TA.) -A3- And ↓ رَازِقِيَّةٌ [as a coll. gen. n. of which رَازِقِىٌّ is the n. un.] White flaxen cloths. (S, K.) Lebeed says, describing vessels of wine, لَهَا غَلَلٌ مِنْ رَازِقِىٍّ وَكُرْسُفٍ بِأَيْمَانِ عُجْمٍ يَنْصُفُونَ المَقَاوِلَا [ They have a strainer of white flaxen cloth and of cotton, in the right hands of foreigners that act as servants to the kings ]: he means يَخْدُمُونَ الأَقْيَالَ: (S:) and by غَلَلٌ he means “ a strainer ” (مِصْفَاة, or فِدَام,) on the heads of the أَبَارِيك. (S in art. غل.)

رَازِقِيَّةٌ ذ [erroneously written by Golius and Freytag رَازَقِيَّةٌ]: see the next preceding paragraph, in two places.

مَرْزُوقٌ ذ A man possessed of good fortune, or of good worldly fortune. (S, K, TA.) ― -b2- أَبُو مَرْزُوقٍ was the name of A certain he-goat, mentioned in poetry. (IAar.)

مُرْتَزَقٌ ذ : see رِزْقٌ.

المُرْتَزِقَةُ ذ Those who receive [ subsistence-money, pay, or] settled periodical allowances of food or the like: (Mgh, * Msb, * TA:) and they are thus called though they be not written down in the register [of the army &c.]. (Mgh.)

1 رَزَمَ ذ , said of a camel, (Lh, K,) and of a man, &c.; (Lh, TA;) or رَزَمَتْ, said of a she-camel; (S;) aor. رَزُمَ and رَزِمَ , inf. n. رُزُومٌ and رُزَامٌ; (S, K;) He was unable to rise, (Lh, K, TA,) in consequence of his having fallen down by reason of fatigue and emaciation, (Lh, TA,) or in consequence of emaciation (K, TA) arising from hunger or disease: (TA:) or she stood still, or stopped from journeying, in consequence of fatigue and emaciation, and was motionless. (S, TA.) ― -b2- رَزَمَ, (K, TA,) said of a man, inf. n. رَزْمٌ, (TA,) He died. (K, TA.) ― -b3- رَزَمَ عَلَى قِرْنِهِ He overcame his adversary, and kneeled upon him, (K, TA,) and quitted not his place. (TA.) One says of a lion رَزَمَ عَلَى فِرِيسَتِهِ [ He lay upon his breast on his prey, not quitting it ]. (TA.) ― -b4- اِرْزِمْ بِهِ مَا رَزَمَ Be thou firm, or steadfast, with it as long as it is firm, or steadfast: referring to fortune when it is severe, or rigorous. (Ham p. 362.) ― -b5- And رَزَمَ بِالشَّىْءِ He laid hold upon the thing. (K.) ― -b6- شَدِيدَةً ↓ رَزَمَ الشِّتَاآءُ رَزْمَةً The winter was, or became, intensely cold. (K, * TA.) Hence ↓ نَوْءُ المِرْزَمِ [q. v. infrà]. (K, TA.) ― -b7- رَزَمَتِ الأُمُّ بِهِ The mother brought him forth: (K:) and so زَرَمَتْ بِهِ. (TA.) -A2- رَزَمَ الشَّىْءَ, (S, Msb, K,) aor. رَزُمَ (Msb, K) and رَزِمَ , (K,) inf. n. رَزْمٌ, (Msb, TA,) He collected together the thing (S, Msb, K) in a garment, or piece of cloth. (K. [See 2.]) -A3- See also 4.