Lane's Lexicon (Edward Lane, 1863)

نَافِجَةٌ ذ The commencement of anything, (so in two copies of the S, and so in the Msb,) or of any wind, (so in one copy of the S,) that begins with vehemence, or violence: (S, Msb:) or a wind that begins with vehemence: (K:) or, that comes with vehemence: (A:) As thinks it to be attended by cold: AHn says, that sometimes the north wind rises upon people when they have been sleeping, and almost destroys them with cold at the close of the night, when the former part of the night has been warm: (TA:) or a wind that rises upon one suddenly and vehemently, when he is not aware: (Sh:) pl. نَوَافِجُ. (A.) ― -b2- نَافِجَةٌ (tropical:) A cloud abounding with rain: (S, K:) so called from the same word as signifying “ a wind that comes with vehemence: ” (TA:) thus called by the name of the thing which is its cause. (S.) -A2- نَافِجَةٌ The hinder part of a rib: (S:) or, of the ribs: (K:) as also ↓ نَافِجٌ: (TA:) pl. نَوَافِجُ. (S.) -A3- نَافِجَةٌ (assumed tropical:) Camels which a man inherits, and whereby his camels are increased in number. (TA.) ― -b2- نَافِجَةٌ (tropical:) A daughter: so called because she in creases the property of her father by her dowry: (K:) or, that increases the property of her father: for he takes her dowry (consisting of camels, TA) and adds it to his property, (or camels, TA,) so that the amount becomes raised. (S.) The Arabs used to say, in the time of paganism, when a daughter was born to one of them, هَنِيْئا لَكَ النَّافِجَةُ May she who is to increase thy property by her dowry be productive of enjoyment to thee! (S.) -A4- نَافِجَةٌ A bag, follicle, or vesicle, of musk: (K:) pl. نَوَافِجُ: (S:) an arabicized word, (S, K,) from [the Persian] نَافَهْ; and therefore some say that it is properly written نَافَجَةٌ: or, accord. to the Msb, it is Arabic, and a bag of musk is so called because of its high value, from نَفَجَهُ “ he magnified him, or it: ” but this requires consideration. (TA.) See فَأْرَةُ المِسْكِ, voce فَأْرٌ.

أنْفَجَانِىٌّ ذ One who exaggerates, or exceeds the due bounds, in speech; (K;) and who boasts of that which he does not possess. (TA.)

مَنَافِجُ ذ Pieces of stuff with which women make their buttocks to appear large; syn عُظَّامَاتٌ. (K.)

مُنْتَفِجُ الجَنْبَيْنِ ذ A man having elevated, [or bulging, ] sides. (A.) ― -b2- مُنْتَفِجٌ A camel having prominent flanks. (TA.) See نَفَّاجٌ.

1 نَفَحَ ذ , aor. تَفَحَ , (S, L, K,) inf. n. نَفْحٌ (L, K) and نُفُوحٌ (L) and نُفَاحٌ and نَفَحَانٌ, (K,) It (perfume) diffused its odour. (S, L, K.) ― -b2- نَفَحَتِ الرِّيحُ, (S, Msb, K,) aor. تَفُحَ , inf. n. نَفْحٌ, (Msb,) (tropical:) The wind blew: (S, Msb, K:) or blew gently; began to be in a state of commotion: (A:) نَفَحَتْ and لَفَحَتْ are syn., except that the effect of النَّفْح is greater than that of اللَّفْح: (Zj:) or, accord. to As, (S,) or IAar, (TA,) نَفْحٌ relates to a cold, or cool, wind; and لَفْحٌ, to a hot wind: (S, TA.) [but see نَفْحَةٌ]. ― -b3- نَفَحَتْهُ الجنوب بِبَرْدِهَا (tropical:) The south wind blew upon it with its cold, or coolness. (IB.) ― -b4- نَفَحَ العِرْقَ, (aor. تَفَحَ , inf. n. نَفْحٌ, S,) (tropical:) The vein ejected, or spirted forth, blood. (S, K.) And in like manner, نَفَحَتِ الطَّعْنَةُ بِالدَّمِ (tropical:) The stab ejected, or spirted forth, blood. (TA.) ― -b5- نَفَحَ اللَّبَنَ نَفْحَةَ (tropical:) He churned the milk once. (A.) -A2- نَفَحَهُ بالسَّيْفِ (tropical:) He struck him, or it, lightly, or slightly, with the sword: (A:) he reached, or hit, him, or it, (تَنَاوَلَهُ,) with the sword (S, L, K) from a distance, (S, L,) by a side-blow, شَزْرًا. (L.) ― -b2- نَفَحَ, inf. n. نَفْحٌ, He struck, smote, or beat. (L.) See 3. ― -b3- نَفَحَ, inf. n. نَفْحٌ, He threw, or cast. (L.) ― -b4- نَفَحَ شَيْئًا (assumed tropical:) He thrust, or pushed, or repelled, a thing from him. (L.) ― -b5- نَفَحَتِ الدَّابَّةُ, aor. تَفَحَ , inf. n. نَفْحٌ, The horse, or the like, kicked, or struck, with its hind leg: (L:) or, with its hoof: (Msb:) or, with the extremity of its hoof: النَّفْحُ is said to be with one hind leg: and الرَّمْحُ, with both hind legs together. (L.) نَفَحَتِ النَّاقَةُ The she-camel struck, or kicked, with her hind leg. (S.) أَبْطَلَ نَفْحَ الدَّابَّةِ He made the kicking of the horse, or the like, with its hind leg, to be of no account; not to require anything to be paid by its owner. (L.) [See 3 in art. عقب.] -A3- نَفَحَهُ بِشَىْءٍ, (inf. n. نَفْحٌ, Msb,) (tropical:) He gave him a thing. (S, K.) ― -b2- نَفَحَهُ نَفْحَةً (tropical:) He gave him a gift; or conferred upon him a favour ]. (S.) [See an ex. voce عَرَبَة.]

3 نَافَحُوهُمْ ذ (inf. n. مُنَافَحَةٌ, TA) (tropical:) They contended with them with swords face to face; or encountered them in war face to face, having before their faces neither shields nor anything else; syn. كَافَحُوهُمْ: (S, K:) originally signifying they approached them in fight so near that the breath of each party reached the other (TA.) ― -b2- نافحهُ (tropical:) He contended with him. (K.) ― -b3- نافح عَنْهُ; (S, A;) and عَنْهُ ↓ نَفَحَ, (A,) inf. n. نَفْحٌ. (IAar;) (tropical:) He contended for him, or in defence of him; (S;) repelled from him, and defended him: (IAar, A:) as also ناضح. (TA.)

نَفْحَةٌ ذ An odour, whether good or bad: or a plenteous odour; differing from نَفْخَةٌ, which is a slight odour: (AHn, in L, art. نفخ:) pl. نَفَحَاتٌ. (L.) You say لَهُ نَفْحَةٌ طَيِّبَةٌ, (S, L.) and خَبِيثَةٌ, (L,) It has a good, or sweet, and a bad, or foul, odour. (L.) ― -b2- نَفْحَةٌ (tropical:) A blast, or breath, of wind. (K.) ― -b3- نَفْحَةٌ مِنَ الصَّبَا (tropical:) A pleasant and fragrant blast of the east wind. And نفحةٌ مِنْ سَمُومٍ (tropical:) A grievous blast of hot wind. (AHeyth.) ― -b4- نَفْحَةٌ مِنَ العَذَابِ (assumed tropical:) A part, or portion, of punishment: (S, K:) or a grievous blast of punishment: (AHeyth:) or a most violent infliction of punishment. (L.) ― -b5- نَفْحَةٌ الدَّمِ (tropical:) The first gush of blood from a wound. (Khálid Ibn-Jembeh, L.) ― -b6- نَفْحَةٌ (tropical:) A single churning (مَحْضَةٌ so in the A and TA: in. the CK and a MS copy of the K. مَحْضَة, with ح unpointed:) of milk. (A, K.) ― -b7- [See 1.] ― -b8- نَفْحةٌ (tropical:) A gift: (Msb:) [pl. نَفَحَاتٌ]. ― -b9- لا تَزَالُ لِفُلَان نَفَحَاتٌ منَ المَعْرُوفِ (S, L) There cease not to be attributable to such a one acts of kindness, or favours. (L.) ― -b10- تعَرَّضُوا لِنَفَحَاتِ رَحْمَةِ ا@للّٰهِ (tropical:) (TA:) see art. عرض, voce تَعَرَّضَ.

رِيحٌ نَفُوحٌ ذ (tropical:) A wind that blows violently, and raises the dust. (L.) ― -b2- يَمَانِيَّةٌ نَفُوحٌ (tropical:) A south wind (S, IB) that blows coldly, or coolly (IB.) ― -b3- دَابَّةٌ نَفُوحٌ A horse, or the like, that kicks with its kind leg: or, with the extremity of its hoof. (L.) [See 1.] ― -b4- نَفُوحٌ (tropical:) A she-camel whose milk comes forth without its being drawn from the teat: (S, K:) and an udder that does not retain its milk. (AZ.) See نَفَّاحٌ. -A2- قَوْسٌ نفُوحٌ (tropical:) A bow that sends the arrow far; or that impels the arrow with force: (S, A, K:) as also ↓ نَفِيحَةٌ (K) and ↓ مِنْفَحَةٌ: (TA:) each of which two words is a name for a bow: (S, with respect to the former, and TA, with respect to the latter:) pl. of the former نَفُائِحُ: (S:) and ↓ نَفيحةٌ signifies a branch of the tree called نَبْع, of which a bow is made. (ISk, S, K.) [See also نَفِيجَةٌ, with ح.]

نَفِيحَةٌ ذ : see نَفُوحٌ.

مِسْكٌ نَفَّاحٌ ذ [ Musk that diffuses much odour or fragrance ]. (A, art. خطر.) -A2- طَعْنَةٌ نَفَّاحَةٌ (tropical:) A stab that ejects, or spirts forth, blood, much, or vehemently. (TA.) ↓ طَعْنَةٌ نَفُوحٌ (tropical:) A stab that ejects its blood quickly. (T.) -A3- نَفَّاحٌ (tropical:) One who gives many gifts. (TA.) ― -b2- النَّفَّاحُ, (K,) or النَّفَّاحُ بِالخَيْرِ, (TA,) The Bestower of [ many ] benefits upon mankind, or the creation: (K:) an epithet applied to God; but disapproved by some, because not so applied in the Kur-án or the traditions.

نَافِحٌ ذ Diffusing odour; fragrant. Ex. نَافِجَةٌ نَافِحَةٌ A bag, or vesicle, of mush diffusing odour, or fragrant: pl. نَوَافِحُ. (A.)

اـِنْفَحَةٌ ذ (S, K, &c.) said to be the most common form of the word, (TA,) for which one should not say أَنْفَحَةٌ, (ISk,) but this is mentioned by Ibn-Et-Teiyánee and the author of the 'Eyn, (MF,) and sometimes it is written and pronounced اـِنْفَحَّةٌ, (K,) or this is the most common form, (Msb,) and most approved, (ISk,) and sometimes اـِنْفِحَةٌ, (K,) and ↓ مِنْفَحَةٌ, (IAar, S, K,) and بِنْفَحَةٌ, (IAar, K,) with ب in the place of the م, (TA,) [The rennet, or rennet-bag, of a kid or lamb; i. e.] A substance that comes forth from the belly of a kid, containing coagulated milk which is termed لِبَأْ, used as a means of converting fresh milk into cheese: (IDrst:) or a thing that is taken forth from the belly of a sucking-pig, (or lamb, Msb,) of a yellow colour, and squeezed in some cotton, ( which is soaked, into milk, L, Msb,) whereupon it (i. e. the milk, MF) becomes thick, like cheese: (L, Msb, K:) or the stomach (كَرِش) of a lamb or kid before it eats: (AZ, S, Msb:) when it eats, it is called كَرِش. (AZ, S.) F imputes inadvertence to J in his explaining انفحة by the term كَرِش; but he does not explain it by this term absolutely; and F adds to his own explanation what makes it exactly the same as that of J, [except that he makes it relate to a kid only,] saying “ when the kid eats, it, ” that is the انفحة, “ is called كَرِش. ” (MF.) None but a ruminating animal has an انفحة. (Lth.) The pl. is أَنَافِحُ. (S, K.) Any انفحة, especially [that of] the hare, if hung upon the thumb of a person suffering from a fever, cures him. (K.) ― -b2- اـِنْفَحَةٌ also signifies A kind of tree (شَجَر) resembling the بَاذِنْجَان. (K.)

مِنْفَحَةٌ ذ : see نَفُوحٌ and اـِنفَحَةٌ.

1 نَفَخَ بِفَمِهِ ذ , (K,) aor. نَفُخَ , [accord, to Golius and Freytag, incorrectly, نَفَخَ ; see Kur, iii. 43, &c.] inf. n. نَفْخٌ; (Msb;) and ↓ نفّخ, (K,) inf. n. تَنْفِيخٌ; (TA;) He blew with his mouth; sent forth wind from his mouth; (K;) this is done in taking rest, and in labour or exertion, and the like. (L.) نَفَخَ is mostly used as a neut. v.; but sometimes it is trans., as many have asserted: you say نَفَخَ الصُّورَ, as well as نَفَخَ فِيهِ, He blew the trumpet, or blew into the trumpet: (MF, TA:) نَفَخَهُ is a dial. form of نَفَخَ فِيهِ: (S:) also, نَفَخَ فِى النَّارِ [ he blew the fire; or blew into the fire ]: [see 8 (last sentence) in art. قوت:] and نَفَخَ فى الزِّقِّ [ he blew into, or inflated, the skin ]: and sometimes one says نَفَخَهُ. (Msb.) نُفْخُوا occurs in a verse of El-Katámee for نُفِخُوا. (S.) ― -b2- نَفَخَ الشَّيْطَانُ فِى أَنْفِهِ (assumed tropical:) [ The devil blew into his nose ]: said of him who aspires to that which is not for him. (TA.) ― -b3- نَفَخَ شِدْقَيْهِ (tropical:) [ He inflated, or puffed out, the sides of his mouth; meaning] he was proud, or affected pride. (A.) ― -b4- نَفَخَهُ, aor. نَفُخَ , inf. n. نَفْخٌ, It (food) inflated him, or filled him. (L.) ― -b5- نَفِخَ, aor. نَفَخَ , inf. n. (L) نَفَخٌ, (S, L,) He (a man, S, and a horse, L) had inflated testicles. (S, L.) ― -b6- Also, He (a beast of carriage) had his pasterns inflated with wind. When a beast thus affected walks, the humour subsides. (L.) ― -b7- نَفَخَ نِهَا Pepedit; crepitum ventris emisit. (S, K.) ― -b8- نَفَخَتِ الرِّيحُ The wind came suddenly. (L.) ― -b9- نَفَخَتْ بِهِمُ الطَّرِيقُ (tropical:) The road cast [or brought ] them suddenly [to a place]: from نفخت الريح. (L.) -A2- نَفَخَتِ الضُّحَى, inf. n. نَفْخٌ, (tropical:) The morning became advanced, and the sun high. (L, K.) You say also النَّهَارُ ↓ انتفخ (tropical:) The day became advanced, the sun being high, (S, L,) an hour before noon. (L.)

2 نَفَّخَ see 1.

5 تَنَفَّخَ see 8.

8 انتفخ ذ It (a thing, S, as a skin, Msb,) became inflated, or puffy; (S, A, Msb;) as also ↓ تنفّخ: (A:) also, it became swollen; i. q. وَرِمَ. (K, art. ورم.) ― -b2- انتفخ He became inflated, or filled, by food. (L.) See 1. ― -b3- اـِنْتِفَاخُ الأَهِلَّةِ (tropical:) The bigness [or swelling ] of the new moons. Occurring in a trad. respecting the signs of the last day. (L.) [See انتفج.] ― -b4- انتفخ عَلَىَّ (assumed tropical:) [ He became inflated against me; i. e.] he was angry with me. (TA.) And انتفخ لَهُ (assumed tropical:) [ He behaved angrily to him ]. (TA in art. زحر.)

نَفْخٌ ذ [ Flatulence. ― -b2- And hence,] (tropical:) Boastfulness; arrogance; pride; (S, K;) [ inflation with pride ]: pride was termed by Mohammad نَفْخُ الشَّيْطَانِ. (TA, art. همز.) ― -b3- رَجُلٌ ذُو نَفْخٍ, as also ذو نَفْجِ, (tropical:) A boastful, arrogant, proud man; (S;) [ a man inflated with pride ].

نُفُخٌ ذ (assumed tropical:) A young man (TA) full of youthfulness [or youthful plumpness or vigour ]; (K;) and so, without ة, a damsel. (TA.)

نَفْخَةٌ ذ and نُفْخَةٌ and نِفْخَةٌ Inflation of the belly (S, K) by food &c. (TA.) You say بِهِ نفخةٌ He has an inflation of the body: (K:) and أَجِدُ نفخةً I experience an inflation of the body. (S.) ― -b2- [And A flatulent humour of any kind: a meaning well known.] ― -b3- النَّفْخَةُ The blast [ of the horn ] of the day of resurrection. (L.) ― -b4- نَفْخَةٌ A slight odour: differing from نَفْحَةٌ, which is a plenteous odour. (L.) ― -b5- نَفْخَةُ الشَّبَابِ (tropical:) The chief part of youth. (L.) نَفْخَةُ الرَّبِيعِ (tropical:) The time of the season called الربيع when the earth produces herbs, or herbage: (A:) or نُفْخَةُ الربيع, and نِفْخَتُهُ, the time of that season when vegetation has ended. (AZ:) ― -b6- نُفْخَةٌ A disease that attacks a horse, and makes his testicles to swell. (L.) ― -b7- See نُفَّاخٌ.

نَفْخَاآءُ ذ (applied to land, or ground, S) i. q. نَبْخَاآءُ: (S, L, K:) or elevated and good or fertile ground, in which is no sand nor stones, producing a few trees; and so نَهْدَاآءُ, except that this latter is more flat and extensive: or soft land, in which is elevation: (L:) or tumid earth, that breaks in pieces when trodden upon: (TA, voce رَخَّاآءُ:) pl. نَفَاخِىُّ: it has a form of pl. proper to substs, because it is an epithet in which the quality of a subst. predominates. (L.) ― -b2- نَفْخَاآءُ The upper part of the bone of the ساق [or shank, or tibia ]. (K.)

نَفِيخٌ ذ One who is employed to blow a fire. (K.)

نُفَّاخٌ ذ An inflation of a humour occasioned by disease, (T, K,) arising in any part: (T:) a humour; as also ↓ نَفْخَةٌ. (L.) ― -b2- See نُفَّاخَةٌ.

نُفَّاخَةٌ ذ A bubble upon water. (L, K [but in some copies of the K, for الحَجَاةُ is erroneously put الحجارة.]) ― -b2- [The air-bladder of a fish; ] an inflated thing in the belly of a fish, which is ( as they assert, L,) its نِصَاب [app. meaning its most essential part, or element, ] by means of which it rises in the water, and moves to and fro. (L, K.) ― -b3- A bladder of a plant (S, O, L, voce قَتَادٌ, &c.) N. un. of نُفَّاخٌ (AHn, in TA, voce عُشَّرٌ.) [And in anatomy, A cell. ]

مَا بِالدَّارِ نَافِخُ ضَرَمَةٍ ذ [ There is not in the house a blower of a fire; i. e.,] there is not in the house any one. (S.) ― -b2- نَافِخٌ حِضْنَيْهِ [A man inflating, or puffing out, his sides; ] inflated, and ready to do mischief, or evil. (L, from a trad.)

أَنْفَخُ ذ A man, (S, L, K,) and a horse, (L,) having inflated testicles: (S, L, K:) syn. of اآدَرُ. (Mgh, in art, ادر.) ― -b2- Also, A beast of carriage having his pasterns inflated with wind: see نَفِخَ. (L.)

رَجُلٌ أُنْفُخَانٌ ذ , and اـِنْفِخَانٌ, and أُنْفُخَانِىٌّ, and اـِنْفِخَانِىٌّ, fem. with ة, (assumed tropical:) A man full of fat; (K;) inflated with flaccid fat, and so ↓ رحل مَنْفُوخٌ; pl. مَنْفُوخُوَن. (TA.)

مِنْفَخٌ ذ : see what follows.

مِنْفَاخٌ ذ (S, L, Msb, K) and ↓ مِنْفَخٌ (Msb) The instrument with which a fire is blown; (Msb, K:) a blacksmith's bellows: the thing with which a fire or other thing is blown: (L:) the thing into which one blows. (S.) See also كيرٌ ― -b2- مِنْفَاخُ الرَّاعِى The instrument [i. e. reed-pipe ] of the pastor, with which he calls together the camels. (A, TA, voce شِيَاعٌ.)

مَنَافِخُ الشَّيْطَانِ ذ (assumed tropical:) The suggestions of the devil (TA.)

مَنْفُوخٌ ذ (assumed tropical:) Big-bellied; (K, TA;) [ inflated in the belly ]. ― -b2- Also, (K,) ↓ مُنْتَفِخٌ, (TA,) (tropical:) Fat; as an epithet; (A, K;) [ inflated, or swollen, with fat ]. See أُنْفِخَانٌ. ― -b3- مَنْفُوخٌ (tropical:) A coward: so called because he swells out his lungs. (L.)

مُنْتَفِخٌ ذ (tropical:) A man inflated, or puffed, or filled, with pride, and with anger. (L.) See مَنْفُوخٌ.

1 نَفِدَ ذ , aor. نَفَدَ , inf. n. نَفَادٌ (S, A, L, Msb, K) and نَفَدٌ, (L, K,) It (a thing, S, &c.) passed away and came to an end; became spent, exhausted, or consumed; failed entirely; ceased; syn. فَنِى (S, A, L, Msb, K) and ذَهَبَ (S, L, K) and اِنْقَطَعَ. (L, Msb.)

4 انقدهُ ذ (S, A, L, Msb, K) and ↓ استنفدهُ (A, L, K) and ↓ انتفده (K) He caused it to pass away or come to an end; spent, exhausted, or consumed, it; caused it to fail entirely; caused it to cease; made an end of it. (S, A, L, Msb, K.) ― -b2- انفدوا مَا عِنْدَهُمْ, and ↓ استنفدوهُ, They spent, exhausted, or consumed, what they had. (A, L.) ― -b3- وُسْعَهُ ↓ استنفد He spent, exhausted, or exerted, to the utmost his ability or power (S, L, Msb.) ― -b4- انفد الَقْوُم The people came to that state that their travelling-provisions were exhausted, or had come to an end: (S, A, L, K:) or, (in the K, and,) their property had passed away and come to an end. (S, L, K.) ― -b5- انفدت الرَّكِيَّةُ The well lost its water. (L, K.)

3 نافدهُ ذ , (inf. n. مُنَافَدَةٌ, L,) [ He exerted his whole power, or ability, in contention, dispute, or litigation, with him: see مُنَافِدٌ:] he contended with him in arguments, pleas, or allegations, so as to put an end to his argument, and overcome him: (L:) or he contended with him before a judge; (IAth, L, K;) contended, disputed, or litigated with him. (K.) It is said in a trad., اـِنْ نَافَدْتَهُمْ نَافَدُوك (S, L) If thou contend with them before a judge, they will so contend with thee: or if thou allege to them, they will allege to thee: (IAth, L;) but accord. to one relation, the verb is with ق (S, L.) and accord. to another, the latter verb is with ذ, نافذوك. (L.)

6 تنافدوا ذ They contended, disputed, or litigated, together. (A.) See 3, and see also تنافذوا, with ذ.]

8 انتفدهُ ذ : see 4, ― -b2- He exacted, took, or received, it fully, or wholly (K) ― -b3- انتفد مِنْ عَدْوِهِ He exacted the full, or utmost, rate of his running. Said with reference to a horse. (M, L.) ― -b4- انتفد اللَّبَنَ He drew forth the milk. (K.)

10 اـِسْتَنْفَدَ see 4.

مُنَافِدٌ ذ A man who exerts his whole power, or ability, in contention, dispute, or litigation, (S, L,) and who does so well, so as to put an end to the arguments, pleas, or allegations, of his adversary, and overcome him: (L:) who contends with his adversary in arguments, pleas, or allegations, so as to put an end to his argument. (A, L.) One says, لَيْشَ لَهُ رَافِدٌ وَلَا مُنَافِدٌ He has not an aider, or assistant, nor one who contends &c. (A, TA.)

فِيهِ مُنْتَفَدٌ عَنْ غَيْرِهِ ذ In him is that which renders thee in no need of any other. (Aboo-Sa'eed, T, L, K. *) ― -b2- اـِنَّ فِى مَالِهِ لَمُنْتَفَدٌ Verily in his wealth is ample provision. (AZ, T, L, K *) ― -b3- تَجَدُ فِى البِلَادِ مُنْتَفَدًا (in the TK مُتَنَفَّدًا) Thou wilt find in the countries, or towns, a place to which to flee and in which to seek gain; syn. مُرَاغَمًا وَمُضْطَرَبًا (K.) See also مُنْتَفَذٌ.

قَعَدَ مُنْتَفِدًا ذ He set aside, or apart. (IAar. L, K.)

1 نَفَذَ ذ , aor. نَفُذَ , (M, L,) inf. n. نَفَاذٌ and نُفُوذٌ, (M, L, K,) It went, or passed, through: (L:) or it went, or passed, through a thing, and became clear of it. (M, L, K.) ― -b2- نَفَذْتُ I went, or passed, through. (L.) ― -b3- نَفَذَ السَّهْمُ, aor. نَفُذَ , inf. n. نُفُوذٌ and نَفَاذٌ, The arrow perforated, transpierced, or pierced through, the animal at which it was shot, and went forth from it: (Msb:) or نَفَذَ السَّهْمُ الرَّمِيَّةَ, (M, L,) and نَفَذَ مِنْهَا, (S, L,) and فِيهَا, (M, A, L,) aor. نَفُذَ , (M, L,) inf. n. نَفَاذٌ (M, A, L, K) and نُفُوذٌ (A) and نَفْذٌ, (M, L, K,) the arrow penetrated into the inside of the animal at which it was shot, and its extremity went forth from the other side, or protruded from it, the rest remaining therein; the extremity of the arrow passed through the animal at which it was shot, the rest remaining therein; (M, L, K;) a part of the arrow passed through, or went forth or protruded from, the animal at which it was shot. (A, art. صرد.) See سهْمٌ نَافِذٌ ― -b4- نَفَذَتِ الطَّعْنَةُ The wound made by a spear or the like passed through, or beyond, the other side (T, L.) ― -b5- اُنْفُذْ عَنْكَ Go thou from thy place; pass thou from it. (L.) [See also عَنْ.] ― -b6- نَفَذَ لِوَجْهِهِ He went his way. (TA.) ― -b7- نَفَد الطَّرِيقُ (tropical:) The road was [ a thoroughfare (see نَافِذٌ)] pervious, or passable, to every one in common. (Msb.) ― -b8- هٰذَا الطَّرِيقُ يَنْفُدُ اـِلَى مَكَانِ كَذَا [ This road is a thoroughfare, along which every one may pass, to such a place ]. (T, M, * L.) ― -b9- نَفَذَ الَمْنزِلُ اـِلَى الطَّرِيقِ (tropical:) The house, or abode, [ was a thoroughfare, and ] communicated with the road. (Msb.) ― -b10- نَفَذَ القَوْمَ He passed through the people, and left them behind him; (T, M, L, K;) as also ↓ أَنْفَذَهُمْ; (L, K;) or only the former is used in this sense (L.) See also the latter. ― -b11- نَفذَهُمُ البَصَرُ (tropical:) The sight reached them, and extended beyond them: (Ks, L:) or, extended over them all: (A'Obeyd, L:) you say also, البَصَرُ ↓ أَنْفَذَهُمُ in the former sense (L:) [or The sight penetrated into the midst of them: see أَنْفَذَ القَوْمَ.] ― -b12- نَفَذَ رَأْيُهُ (assumed tropical:) His judgment was penetrating; syn. ثَفَبَ. (K in art ثفب) ― -b13- نَفَذَ فِى الأَمْرِ (tropical:) He acted, or went on, with penetrative energy, or with sharpness, vigorousness, and effectiveness, in the affair; syn. مَضَى (S, K, art. مضى.) ― -b14- نَفَذَ الكِتَابُ اـِلَى فُلَانٍ, inf. n. نَفَاذٌ and نُفُوذٌ, (tropical:) [ The letter passed to, came to, or reached, such a one ]: (S, L:) [and in like manner, الرَّسُولُ the messenger: see 4.] ― -b15- نَفَذَ الأَمْرُ,and القَوْلُ, (assumed tropical:) The command, or order, and the saying, was effectual; had effect; was, or became, executed, or performed; syn. مَضَى. (Msb.) ― -b16- نَفَذَ العِتْقُ (assumed tropical:) [ The act of emancipation had, or took effect; was, or became, executed. or performed; and in like manner, a covenant, contract, sale, &c.: see 4]. App. a met. expression, from نُفُوذُ السَّهْمِ; because there is no retracting it. (Msb.) ― -b17- يَنْفُدُ بَيْنَنَا (tropical:) He shall judge between us, and make his command or order to have effect, or execute or perform it. (L.) ― -b18- لَهُ نَفَاذٌ فِى الأُمُورِ (tropical:) [ He has ability in affairs, to execute, or perform ]. (A.)

2 نَفَّذَ see 4.

3 نافذهُ ذ (assumed tropical:) He cited him before a judge. It is said in a trad., ان نَافَذْتَهُمْ نَافَذُوكَ If thou cite them before a judge, they will do the same to thee; meaning, If thou say to them, they will say to thee. Accord. to one relation, the verb is with ق and د. (L.) [Accord. to another, it is with ف and ذ.]

4 انفذ السَّهْمَ ذ , (A, Msb,) and ↓ نفّذهُ, (Msb,) He made the arrow to pierce, and go forth from, or to pass through, the animal at which it was shot: (Msb:) [or, to penetrate within the animal at which it was shot, and to protrude its extremity from the other side, the rest remaining within; accord. to the explanation of نَفَذَ السَّهْمُ in the M, L, K: or to penetrate the animal at which it was shot, and to protrude a part of it from the other side; accord. to the explanation of سَهْمٌ نَافِذٌ in the A, art. صرد.] You say also, أَنْفَذْتُ فِيهِ السَّهْمَ [ I made the arrow to pierce, or penetrate, him, &c. ] (A.) ― -b2- رَمَيْتُهُ فَأَنْفَذْتُهُ I shot, or cast, at him, and pierced, or made a hole, through him. (Mgh.) ― -b3- See 1. ― -b4- انفذ الأَمْرَ (assumed tropical:) [ He brought to pass the command, or order; made it effectual; made it to have effect; executed or performed it: and in like manner, the saying: see 1]. ― -b5- (assumed tropical:) He executed, performed, or accomplished, the affair. (M, L, K.) ― -b6- انفذ القَوْمَ He became [or entered ] among the people: (M, L:) in the copies of the K, explained by صَارَ مِنْهُمْ; but the correct reading is بَيْنَهُمْ [as in the M and L]: (TA:) or he penetrated into them, and went, or walked, in the midst of them. (T, L, K.) See also نَفَذَ القَوْمَ. ― -b7- انفذ كِتَابًا اـِلَى فُلَانٍ; (S, L;) and ↓ نفّذهُ, (A,) inf. n. تَنْفِيذٌ; (S, L;) (tropical:) [ He sent, or transmitted, a letter to such a one; caused it to pass to or to reach him ]: and in like manner, رَسُولًا a messenger. (A.) ― -b8- انفذ عَهْدَهُ, inf. n. اـِنْفَاذٌ (assumed tropical:) He made his covenant, or contract, or the like, to take effect; executed or performed it: [and in like manner, an act of emancipation: see 1.] (L, TA.)

6 تَنَافَذُوا اـِلَيْهِ ذ (assumed tropical:) They came to him, (namely, a judge,) and referred to him their cause, or suit, for judgment. When each party adduces his plea, or allegation, one says تنافدوا, with د, unpointed. (Aboo-Sa'eed, T, L, K. *)

طَعْنَةٌ لَهَا نَفَذٌ ذ i. q. طَعْنَةٌ نَافِذَةٌ; (S;) A wound having a passage through the other side; by نَفَذٌ being meant مَنْفَذٌ, or نُفُوذٌ: (T, L:) pl. أَنْفَاذٌ. (A.) Keys Ibn-El-Khateem says (see Ham. p. 85), طَعَنْتُ ا@بْنَ عَبْدِ القَيْسِ طَعْنَةَ ثَائِرٍ لَهَا نَفَذٌ لَوْلَا الشَّعَاعُ أَضَاءَهَا (T, S, L) I pierced the son of 'Abd-El-Keys with the wound of one making an angry assault, that had a passage through, which, but for the spirtling blood, would have made it show the light through him. (T, L [See also شُعَاعٌ.]) See also مَنْفَذٌ. ― -b2- نَفَذٌ (tropical:) A place, or way, or means, of exit, escape, or safety; syn. مَخْرَجٌ (T, S, A, L, K.) So in the saying أَتَى بِنَفَذِ مَا قَالَ (tropical:) He effected a means of escape from [ the natural consequences of ] what he had said; i. e., بِالمَخْرَجِ مِنْهُ. (T, S, A, L, K.) It occurs in a trad., where it is said, that unless a man who has published against a Muslim a charge of which he is clear do this, he is to be punished. (T, L.) ― -b3- نَفَذٌ a subst., (M, L,) used in the sense of اـِنْفَاذٌ: (T, M, L, K: *) نَفَذٌ أَمْرٍ signifying (assumed tropical:) [ The making a command, or order, effectual; making it to have effect; to be executed or performed; ] i. q. اـِنْفَاذُهُ: (T, L:) you say, أَمَرَ بِنَفَذِهِ (assumed tropical:) He commanded that it should have effect, or be executed or performed; ] i. e., بِاـِنْفَاذِهِ: (M, L:) and قام المُسْلِمُونَ بِنَفَذِ الكِتَابِ (assumed tropical:) [ The Muslims accomplished the execution, or performance, of what was in the Scripture: ] i. e. باـِنفَاذِ مَا فِيهِ. (T, A, L.)

نَفُوذٌ ذ : see نَافِذٌ.

أَمْرٌ نَفِيذٌ ذ (assumed tropical:) An affair arranged, or made easy. (L.) See also نَافِذٌ.

نَفَّاذٌ ذ : see نَافِذٌ.