Lane's Lexicon (Edward Lane, 1863)

4 اجرب أجرب اجرب جرب He had his camels [or found them to be ] affected with what is termed جَرَب [i. e. the mange, or scab ]; (S, A, L, K;) as also ↓ جَرِبَ, (L, K,) which may be for جَرِبَتْ اـِبِلُهُ; or used for أَجْرَبَ, to assimilate it to حَرِبَ in a saying mentioned above; see 1. (L.)

Q. Q. 1 جَوْرَبَهُ جورب جوربه جوربة He put on him [i. e., on his (another's) foot or feet, ] جَوْرَب [i. e. a sock or stocking, or a pair of socks or stockings ]. (S, K.)

Q. Q. 2 تَجَوْرَبَ تجورب He put on [i. e., on his own foot or feet, ] جَوْرَب [i. e. a sock or stocking, or a pair of socks or stockings ]. (S, K.) And in like manner, تجورب جَوْرَبَيْنِ [ He put on a pair of socks or stockings ]. (TA.)

جِرْبٌ أجرب جراب جرب : see جِرْبَةٌ.

جَرَبٌ أجرب جراب جرب [The mange, or scab; ] a certain disease, (A,) well known; (S, A, K;) accord. to the medical books, (Msb,) a gross humour, arising beneath the skin, from the mixture of the salt phlegm, (Msb, MF,) or the phlegm of the flesh, (so in a copy of the Msb,) with the blood, accompanied with pustules, and sometimes with emaciation, in consequence of its abundance; (Msb, MF;) or [ an eruption consisting of ] pustules upon the bodies of men and camels. (M, TA.) You say, أعْدَى مِنَ الجَرَبِ عِنْدَ العَرَبِ [ More transitive, or catching, than the mange, or scab, among the Arabs ]: (A, TA:) a proverb. (TA.) ― -b2- (assumed tropical:) Rust upon a sword. (K.) ― -b3- (tropical:) A resemblance of rust upon the inner side of the جَفْن [or eyelid ], (M, K,) sometimes covering the whole of it, and sometimes part of it. (M.) You say, بِأَجْفَانِهِ جَرَبٌ (tropical:) [ In his eyelids is ] a resemblance of rust upon their inner sides. (A.) ― -b4- (assumed tropical:) A vice, a fault, a defect, an imperfection, or a blemish. (IAar, K.)

جَرِبٌ أجرب جراب جرب : see أَجْرَبُ.

جِرْبَةٌ أجرب جراب جرب جربه جربة A place of seed-produce; (S, K;) as also ↓ جَرِيبٌ: (K:) and a tract of land such as is termed قَرَاح [i. e. a field, or land, sown or for sowing, without any building or trees in it; or land cleared for sowing and planting; or a separate piece of land in which palm-trees &c. grow; &c.]: (K:) metaphorically applied by Imra-el-Keys to [ a grove of] palm-trees, where he says كَجِرْبَةِ نَخْلٍ أَوْ كَجَنَّةِ يَثْرِبَ [ Like a grove of palm-trees, or like the plantation of Yethrib ]: (AHn, TA:) or land prepared for sowing or planting: (AHn, K:) or a piece of land differing in condition from the land adjoining it, [i. e. a patch of land, ] producing good plants or herbage: (Lth, TA:) the pl. [or rather coll. gen. n.] is ↓ جِرْبٌ, (Lth, AHn,) like as تِبْنٌ is of تِبْنَةٌ, and سِدْرٌ of سِدْرَةٌ: (AHn:) or جِرْبٌ signifies a قَرَاح; and its pl. is جِرَبَةٌ. (IAar, TA.) ― -b2- A skin, or a mat, which is placed upon the brink of a well, lest the water should be scattered into the well [app. in falling from the bucket into the channel of the tank or cistern &c.]: or ( a skin, TA,) that is placed in a rivulet or streamlet جَدْوَل [which is applied in the present day to an artificial streamlet for irrigation, in the form of a trench or gutter,]) that the water may flow down over it [app. from the well to the tank or cistern &c.]. (M, K.)

جَرِبَةُ أجرب جراب جرب جربه جربة : see أَجْرَبُ, last sentence but one.

جَرْبَانُ أجرب جرب جربان or جَرْبَانٌ: see أَجْرَبُ: -A2- and for the latter, see جُرُبَّانٌ.

جُرْبَانٌ أجرب جرب جربان and جِرْبَانٌ: see جُرُبَّانٌ, in five places.

جُرُبَّاآء جرباآء and جِرِبَّاآء: see what next follows.

جُرُبَّانٌ أجرب جرب جربان (S, MF, TA) and جِرِبَّانٌ, (Mj, MF, TA,) which are the two forms commonly known, (MF, TA,) or, accord. to the K, ↓ جِرْبَانٌ and ↓ جُرْبَانٌ, or, accord. to the L, ↓ جَرْبَانٌ, and sometimes ↓ جُرْبَانٌ, or, accord. to some copies of the K, [and so in the CK,] ↓ جِرِبَّاآء and ↓ جُرُبَّاآء, which are evident mistranscriptions, or, accord. to the 'Ináyeh of El-Khafájee, جَرِبَّانٌ, which is more strange, (MF,) but this last accords [most nearly] with its original, (TA,) [for it is] a Persian word arabicized, (S, TA,) originally Gَرِيبَانْ; (TA;) The جَيْب [or opening at the neck and bosom ] of a shirt: (K, TA:) or the part around the neck, upon which are sewed the buttons: (IB and TA in art. بنق:) or the [ part called ] لِبْنَة [q. v.] of a shirt. (S, TA.) ― -b2- جُرُبَّانُ سَيْفٍ (Fr, S, K) and ↓ جُرْبَانُهُ, (K, TA,) or ↓ جِرْبانهُ, (CK,) The edge (حَدّ) of a sword: (K:) or a thing [i. e. a case ] (K, TA) of sewed leather (TA) in which are put a sword and its scabbard with the cords or belts by which it is suspended: (K, TA;) i. q. قِرَابُهُ: (S: [see also جِرَابٌ:]) or a large sword-case in which are a man's sword and his whip and what else he requires: (Fr, TA: [also called جُلُبَّان and جِلِبَّان and جُلْبَان:]) in the L, the first is [also] said to signify the scabbard of a sword. (TA.)

جِرْبِيَاآءُ جربياآء [a word of a very rare form, (see كِبْرِيَاآءُ,)] The north-west wind; a wind of the kind termed نَكْبَاآءُ, that blows in a direction between that of the [ north wind, or northerly wind, called ] شَمَال and that of the [ west wind, or westerly wind, called ] دَبُور, and that dispels the clouds: (S, TA:) it is a cold wind, and is sometimes attended by a little rain: (TA in art. نكب, q. v.:) or the [ north wind, or northerly wind, called ] شمال: or the cold of that wind: (K, TA:) or, (K,) as also أَزْيَبُ, (TA,) the south east wind; the wind that blows in a direction between that of the [ south wind, or southerly wind, called ] جَنُوب and that of the [ east wind, or easterly wind, called ] صَبَا. (K, TA.) ― -b2- Also, with the article ال, a name of The seventh earth: corresponding to العِرْبِيَاآءُ, a name of “the seventh heaven.” (TA.) -A2- Also A weak man. (K.)

جِرَابٌ جراب , (S, Msb, K, &c.,) not جَرَابٌ, (ISk, Msb, K,) or this latter is of weak authority, (K, TA,) or peculiar to the vulgar, (S, L,) A provisionbag for travellers: (K, Har p. 174:) or a bag, or receptacle, for travelling-provisions and for goods or utensils &c.,; syn. وِعَاآءٌ: (K, TA:) or such a receptacle made of sheep-skin, in which nothing is kept but what is dry: (TA:) pl. [of mult.] جُرُبٌ (S, Msb, K) and جُرْبٌ, (S, K,) the latter a contraction of the former, (TA,) and [of pauc.] أَجْرِبَةٌ. (S, Msb, K.) ― -b2- (tropical:) A sword-case; or a case, or receptacle, in which a sword is put with its scabbard and its suspensory belt or cord; syn. قِرَابُ سَيْفٍ. (TA. [See also جُرُبَّانٌ.]) ― -b3- (assumed tropical:) The scrotum. (K.) ― -b4- جِرَابُ القَلْبِ (assumed tropical:) [ The pericardium, or heart-purse ]. (K in art. ثهت, &c.) ― -b5- جِرَابُ البِئْرِ (assumed tropical:) The cavity of the well; (M, K;) or (tropical:) its interior, (Lth, S, M, A,) from top to bottom. (Lth, S, M.) You say, اِطْوِ جِرَابَهَا بِالحِجَارَةِ Case thou its interior with stones. (A.)

جَرِيبٌ جريب A certain measure, (M, A, Mgh, K,) or quantity, of wheat, (S, Msb,) consisting of four أَقْفِزَة [pl. of قَفِيزٌ]: (M, A, Msb, K:) or ten اقفزة; each قفيز thereof consisting of ten أَعْشِرَاآء [pl. of عَشِيرٌ]; so that the عشير is the hundredth part of the whole: (TA:) or, as some say, a measure differing in different countries; as is the case of the رطْل and مُدّ and ذِرَاع &c. (MF, TA.) For the pl., see what follows. ― -b2- Hence, (Mgh,) (assumed tropical:) A certain quantity of land; (S, Mgh, Msb;) as much as is sown with the measure of seed so called; (A, Mgh;) like as mules and the space that they travel are termed بَرِيدٌ: (A, Mgh: *) it is sixty cubits by sixty cubits; accord. to Kudámeh, the extent termed أَشْل multiplied by itself; the اشل being sixty cubits; the cubit being six قَبَضَات; and the قَبْضَة, four أَصَابِع: the tenth part of the جريب is called قفيز, and the tenth of the قفيز is called عشير; so that the قفيز is ten اعشراء: (Mgh:) it is a distinct portion of land, differing according to the different conventional usages of the people of different provinces: it is said that the width of six moderate-sized barleycorns is called اـِصْبَعٌ; the قبضة is four اصابع; the ذِرَاع is six قبضات; ten أَذْرُع are called قَصَبَةٌ; ten قَصَبَات are called اشل; and the جريب is the extent termed اشل multiplied by itself: the اشل multiplied by the قصبة is called قفيز; and the اشل multiplied by the ذراع is called عشير: so the جِريب is ten thousand cubits: or, accord. to Kudámeh the Scribe, it is three thousand and six hundred cubits: (Msb:) pl. [of pauc.] أَجْرِبَةٌ and [of mult.] جُرْبَانٌ (S, Msb, K) and جُرُوبٌ. (R, TA.) See also جِرْبَةٌ. ― -b3- Also A valley; (Lth, Msb, K; [accord. to the second of which, this is the primary signification;]) i. e., in an absolute sense; and, with the article ال, the name of a particular valley in the territory of Keys: (TA:) pl. أَجْرِبَةٌ. (Lth, TA.)

جَوْرَبٌ جورب [ A sock or stocking, or a pair of socks or stockings; ] the wrapper of the foot or leg: (K:) or a pair of woollen envelopes for the feet, used for warmth: (TA:) an arabicized word, (S, Msb,) from the Persian Gُورَبْ, originally Gُورْ, i. e. “tomb of the foot:” (TA:) pl. جَوَارِبَةٌ and جَوَارِبُ; (S, A, Msb, K;) in the former of which, the ة is added because it is originally a foreign word. (S, TA.) You say, هُوَ أَنْتَنُ مِنْ رِيحِ الجَوْرَبِ [ He, or it, is more stinking than the smell of socks, or stockings ]. (A, TA.)

جَوَارِبِىٌّ جواربى جواربي جورب A maker of جَوَارِب [i. e. socks or stockings ]. (TA.)

أجْرَبُ ذ (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K) and ↓ جَرِبٌ (A, Mgh, K) and ↓ جَرْبَانُ or جَرْبَانٌ (K accord. to different copies) [ Mangy, or scabby; ] affected with what is termed جَرَب: (S, A, Msb, K:) applied to a camel, (A, Msb,) and to a man: (S, A:) fem. (of the first, Msb) جَرْبَاآءُ (A, Msb) and [of the second] جَرِبَةٌ: (A:) pl. (of the first, S, Msb) جُرْبٌ (S, A, Msb, K) and (of the first, S, Mgh, TA, or of the second, Mgh, or of the third agreeably with analogy, TA) جَرْبَى (S, Mgh, K) and [of the first] أَجَارِبُ, which is like certain pls. of substantives, as أَجَادِلُ and أَنَامِلُ, (TA,) and (of the first contrary to rule, like عِجَافٌ and بِطَاحٌ and عِصَالٌ which are pls. of أَعْجَفُ and أَبْطَحُ and أَعْصَلُ, Msb, or of the second, IB, K, or of جُرْبٌ, which is pl. of the first, S) جِرَابٌ: (S, IB, Msb, K:) this last occurs in the following verse [of ‘Amr, or’ Omeyr, Ibn-El-Hobáb, or El-Khabbáb; these variations being in different copies of the K; but in the TA art. نشر, and in a copy of the S in that art. and in the present one, ‘Omeyr Ibn-El-Khabbáb]: وَفِينَا وَاـِنْ قِيلَ ا@صْطَلَحْنَا تَضَاغُنٌ كَمَا طَرَّ أَوْبَارُ الجِرَابِ عَلَى النَّشْرِ (S, K *) Within us, though it be said that we have made peace, one with another, and we are on good terms outwardly, is mutual rancour: as the soft wool of the mangy camels (while disease lurks beneath, within them, TA) grows by reason of [eating] the نشر [or herbage ] that becomes green at the and of summer ( in consequence of rain falling upon it, TA) and is injurious to animals that pasture upon it: (K, TA:) and it is said by IB, and in the K, that جراب, here, is pl. of جَرِبٌ, not, as J says, of جُرْبٌ: but MF observes that فِعَالٌ is the pl. measure of several words of the measure فُعْلٌ, as رُمْحٌ and دُهْنٌ, and is even said by IHsh and Ibn-Málik and AHei to be regularly applicable to sings. of this latter measure; whereas no grammarian nor Arabic scholar asserts that a word of the measure فَعِلٌ assumes فِعَالٌ as the measure of its pl. (TA.) ― -b2- [Hence,] سَيْفٌ أَجْرَبُ (tropical:) A sword reddened by much rust, which cannot be removed from it unless with a file. (A.) ― -b3- And أَرْضٌ جَرْبَاآءُ (tropical:) Land affected with. drought: (S, A, Msb, K: *) or salt land, affected with drought, and containing nothing. (ISd, TA.) ― -b4- And الجَرْبَاآءُ (tropical:) The sky; (S, M, A, K;) so called because of the stars (S, TA) and the milky way, (TA,) as though it were scabbed with stars; (S, IF, ISd;) its stars being likened to the marks of جَرَب; (A;) like as the sea is called أَجْرَدُ, and like as the sky is also called رَقِيع because [as it were] patched with stars: (AAF, ISd:) or that tract of the sky in which the sun and moon revolve: (M, K:) or the lowest heaven: (AHeyth, TA:) and accord. to the M, جربة [so in the TA, app. ↓ جَرِبَةُ,] is applied as a determinate [proper] name to the sky. (TA.) ― -b5- And جَرْبَاآءُ (assumed tropical:) A beautiful girl; (IAar, K;) so called because the women separate themselves from her, seeing that their goodly qualities are rendered foul by comparison with hers. (IAar, TA.)

تَجْرِبَةٌ جرب تجربه تجربة is a subst. from جَرَّبَ: (Msb:) or it is an inf. n. of that verb, (M, A, K,) and is one of the inf. ns. from which pls. are formed: (M, TA:) its pl. is تَجَاربُ (M, Msb, TA) and تَجَارِيبُ, (M, TA.) En-Nábighah says, اـِلَى اليَوْمِ قَدْ جُرِّبْنَ كُلَّ التَّجَارِبِ [ To this day, they (referring to females) have been tried with every kind of tryings ]: and El-Aashà says, كَمْ جَرَّبُوهُ فَمَا زَادَتْ تَجَارِبُهُمْ أَبَا قُدَامَةَ اـِلَّا المَجْدَ وَالقَنَعَا [ How often have they tried him, and their tryings of Aboo-Kudámeh have not increased aught save his glory and contentment! ]; تجارب being here a pluralized inf. n. made to govern an objective complement; which is a strange fact. (M, TA.) [But in this latter instance, we may consider ابا قدامة as a first objective complement of رادت, and شَيْئَا, understood before الّا, as a second objective complement of the same verb.]

مُجْرِبٌ مجرب A man who has his camels affected with what is termed جَرَب [i. e. the mange, or scab ]: whence the prov., لَا اـِلَاهَ لِمُجْرِبٍ [ There is no god to one who has his camels affected with the mange ]; as though he renounced his god by frequently swearing falsely by him that he had no pitch when it was demanded of him [for the purpose of curing other camels]: (A:) or لَا أَلِيَّةَ لِمْجْرِبٍ [ There is no oath to one who has his camels affected with the mange; for the reason above mentioned, or because he is likely to deny that he has mangy camels lest his camels should be prevented from coming to water: and hence also,] أَكْدَبُ مِنْ مُجْرِبٍ [ More lying than one who has his camels affected with the mange ]; another prov. (Meyd. [See Freytag's Arab. Prov., ii. 382.])

مُجَرَّبٌ مجرب One who has been tried, or proved, in affairs, and whose qualities have become known: (T, TA:) or one who has been tried, or proved, and strengthened by experience in affairs: (S:) [ experienced, or expert, in affairs: ] or one whose qualities have been tried, or proved. (K, TA.) And ↓ مُجَرِّبٌ One having experience in affairs. (K, TA.) In general, but not always, (MF,) the Arabs used the former of these two epithets [which are virtually synonymous]. (S, MF.) ― -b2- دَرَاهِمُ مُجَرَّبَةٌ Weighed money. (Kr, K.) ― -b3- المُجَرَّبُ The lion. (Sgh, K.) -A2- [It is also employed as an inf. n. of 2, in accordance with a usage of which there are many other instances; as in the saying,] أَنْتَ عَلَى المُجَرَّبِ [ Thou art about to have the proof, or experience ]: a prov., mentioned by AZ: said to him who asks respecting a thing which he is about to know of himself: originally said by a woman to a man who asked her an indecent question which he was himself about to resolve. (TA.)

مُجَرِّبٌ مجرب : see مُجَرَّبٌ.

جِرِّيثٌ جريث A kind of fish, (S, Mgh, K,) well known, (TA,) also called جِرِّىٌّ and صِلَّوْرٌ, (Mgh, TA,) resembling a serpent, called in Persian مَارْ مَاهِى [ snake-fish, or eel ]; forbidden to be eaten by the Jews: whether it be lawful to the Muslims is disputed: (TA:) قِرِّيثٌ is a dial. var. (S in art. قرث.)

Q. 2 تَجَرْثَمَ تجرثم : see 3, in two places. -A2- تجرثم الشَّىْءَ He took the greater, main, or chief, part of the thing. (K.)

Q. 3 اِجْرَنْثَمَ اجرنثم He, or it, drew himself, or itself, together; contracted; or shrank: (TA, Har p. 297:) from جُرْثُومَةٌ signifying the “earth collected around a tree.” (Har ib.) Also, and ↓ تجرثم, It (a thing, S) collected itself together, or became collected, (S, K,) and kept to a place. (K.) Hence, in a trad., ↓ وَعَادَ لَهَا النِّقادُ مُجْرَنْثِمًا And the lambs, by reason of it, namely, the vehement drought, became collected, or drawn, together [ in one place, and kept to it ]. (TA.) ― -b2- He (a man, TA) fell from a high, or higher, to a low, or lower, place; as also ↓ تجرثم. (K, TA.)

جُرْثُمَةٌ جرثمه جرثمة : see what next follows.

جُرْثُومَةٌ جرثوم جرثومه جرثومة [and accord. to Golius, as on the authority of the S, جُرْثُومٌ, but this I have. not found in any Lexicon but his and that of Freytag,] The root, lowest part, base, stock, or source, syn. أَصْلٌ, of a thing; (S, Mgh, K;) whatever the thing be; (Mgh;) as also ↓ جُرْثُمَةٌ: (TA:) and the place of collection thereof: (Mgh, TA:) or the earth that is collected at the roots, or lower parts, of trees: (K:) or the earth collected around a tree: (Har p. 297:) or the root of a tree to which the earth is collected: (Lth, TA:) pl. جَرَاثِيمُ. (Mgh.) One is related to have said, الأَسْدُ جُرْثُومَةُ العَرَبِ فَمَنْ أَضَلَّ نَسَبَهُ فَلِيَأْتِهِمْ [ ElAsd are those, of the Arabs, to whom most others congregate: therefore whoever loses his genealogy, let him come to them ]: meaning الأَزْدُ. (TA.) And جَرَاثِيمُ جَهَنَّمَ means The greater, main, or chief, degrees of the punishment of Hell. (Mgh.) ― -b2- The base (أَصْل) of a sandhill overlooking what surrounds it. (Har p. 99.) And the pl. (جراثيم), Places elevated above the ground, composed of clay and earth collected together. (TA.) ― -b3- The earth collected by ants; (TA;) an ant-hill: (K:) or جُرْثُومَةُ النَّمْلِ signifies the ant-hill. (S.) ― -b4- The earth, or dust, that the wind raises, or sweeps up and scatters. (K.) ― -b5- The غَلْصَمَة [or epiglottis ]. (K.)

مُجْرَنْثِمٌ مجرنثم : see 3. ― -b2- رَكَبٌ مُجْرَنْثَمٌ [in the CK, erroneously, رَكْبٌ مُجْرَنْثَمٌ,] i. q. مُسْتَهْدِفٌ, (K, TA, [in the CK, erroneously, مُسْتَهْدَفٌ,]) i. e., A wide, elevated pubes. (TA in art. هدف.)

1 جَرَحَهُ جرح جرحه جرحة , (S, A, K, &c.,) aor. جَرَحَ , (K, Msb, &c.,) inf. n. جَرْحٌ, (S, Msb, &c.,) He wounded him; produced an effect, or made an impression, upon him with a weapon: (L:) he cut him: (A, MF:) or clave, or rent, some part of his body: (MF:) syn. كَلَمَهُ: (K:) and ↓ جرّحهُ, (S, K,) inf. n. تَجْرِيحٌ, (TA,) signifies the same (K) in an intensive sense, or as applying to several objects; (S;) or he wounded him much. (L.) ― -b2- Also, (K,) or جَرَحَهُ بِلِسَانِهِ, (A, Msb,) inf. n. as above, (Msb,) [lit. He wounded him with his tongue; meaning] (tropical:) he reviled him, or vilified him; (A, K;) he imputed to him a vice, or fault, or the like; or spoke against him. (Msb.) And جَرَحُوهُ بِأَنْيَاب وَأَضْرَاسٍ [lit. They wounded him with dog-teeth and grinders; meaning] (tropical:) they reviled him, or vilified him, and imputed to him vices or the like. (A.) And hence, (Msb,) جَرَحَ الشِّاهِدَ (A, L, Msb, K) [and ↓ جرّحهُ, as in many of the law-books,] said of a judge, (A, L,) or other person, (I.,) (tropical:) He annulled the witness's claim to be legally credible, (L, K,) by happening to discover in him a falsehood &c.; (L;) he evinced in the witness something that caused his testimony to be rejected: (Msb:) he censured the witness, and rejected what he said. (L.) And جَرَحَ الرَّجُلَ (tropical:) He invalidated the man's testimony. (L.) And جَرَحَ الشَّهَادَةَ (tropical:) [ He, or it, invalidated the testimony; or annulled its claim to be legally credible ]. (A, TA.) ― -b3- Also جَرَحَ, and ↓ اجترح, (tropical:) He gained, acquired, or earned; (S, Mgh, K, TA;) or applied himself with art and diligence to get, obtain, gain, acquire, or earn; (S, K, TA;) a thing: (TA:) he worked, or wrought, with his hand, and gained, acquired, or earned; &c.: (Msb:) from جِرَاحَةٌ. (Mgh.) You say, فُلَانٌ يَجْرَحُ لِعِيَالِهِ, and ↓ يَجْتَرِحُ, (tropical:) Such a one [ works, and earns sustenance, or] gains, acquires, or earns, and collects, for his family, or household. (TA) And بِئْسَ مَا جَرَحَتْ يَدَاكَ, and ↓ ا@جْتَرَحَتْ, (tropical:) Very evil is that which thy hands have done, or wrought, or effected: a metaphor taken from the signification of “cutting,” or “wounding;” (A, TA;) accord. to El-Khafájee, a metaphorical meaning conventionally regarded as proper. (TA.) السَّيَّاآتِ ↓ ا@جْتَرَحُوا, in the Kur [xlv. 20], means (tropical:) Have committed crimes, sins, or evil actions. (TA.) -A2- جَرِحَ, aor. as above, He (a man, TA) received a wound. (K, TA.) ― -b2- And (tropical:) He had his testimony rejected as not legally entitled to credit: (K, * TA:) and so his relation. (TA.)

2 جَرَّحَ see 1, in two places.

8 اـِجْتَرَحَ see 1, in four places.

10 استجرح استجرح (tropical:) He deserved that his claim to be legally credible should be annulled. (A, TA.) And (tropical:) It (a tradition, or narrative, A, or a thing, Msb) deserved to be rejected [ as unworthy of credit or regard ]. (A, Msb.) اِسْتَجْرَحَتْ هٰذِهِ الأَحَادِيثُ means (tropical:) These traditions deserved to be rejected on account of their great number and the fewness of such as were true: (A:) or, by reason of their great number, obliged those who were acquainted with them to annul the claim of some one or other of their relaters to be credited, and to reject his relation: (L:) or were corrupt: (T, S, * TA:) [for] اِسْتِجْرَاحٌ signifies [also] the being faulty, defective, and corrupt. (S, K.) One says, قَدْ وَعَظْتُكُمْ فَلَمْ تَزْدَادُوا اـِلَّا ا@سْتِجْرَاحًا: (S, A:) these words are from a خُطْبَة of ‘AbdEl-Melik; and the meaning is, [ I have admonished you and ye have not increased save ] in corrupt conduct: or in what gaineth for you censure. (TA.)

جَرْحٌ جرح : see the next paragraph.

جُرْحٌ جرح a subst. from جَرَحَ; (S, L, K;) A wound; (L;) and so ↓ جَرْحٌ, in its original acceptation; but some of those skilled in the science of lexicology say that the former is employed to denote the effect produced upon bodies by iron instruments and the like; and the latter, that produced upon objects of the mind by the tongue: (MF:) the pl. of the former is جُرُوحٌ and أَجْرَاحٌ [which is a pl. of pauc.] (S, L, K) and جِرَاحٌ; (T, A, L;) but the second of these is of rare occurrence, (K,) only used in poetry: (S, L:) [respecting the third, see what follows:] ↓ جِرَاحَةٌ also signifies the same as جُرْحٌ; (Msb;) and its pl. is جِرَاحٌ (S, Msb, K) and جِرَاحَاتٌ (A, Msb) and جَرَائِحُ; (A;) or جِرَاحٌ is a coll. gen. n., of which جِرَاحَةٌ is the n. un.; or, accord. to Az, this last has not a sing. sense, as Lth asserts it to have, but is a pl. of جُرْحٌ, like as حِجَارَةٌ is of حَجَرٌ, and جِمَالَةٌ of جَمَلٌ, and حِبَالَةٌ of حَبْلٌ. (L.)

جُرْحَةٌ جرح جرحه جرحة (tropical:) A thing whereby testimony is invalidated, or its claim to be legally credible annulled: as in the saying, هَلْ لَكَ جُرْحَةٌ (tropical:) [ Hast thou anything to adduce whereby to invalidate the testimony? ]. (A, TA.) أَقْصَصْتُكَ الجُرْحَةَ فَاـِنْ كَانَ عِنْدَكَ مَا تَجْرَحُ بِهِ الحُجَّةَ فَهَلُمَّهَا, said by the judge of El-Medeeneh to one of the parties in a lawsuit, when about to give judgment against him, means (tropical:) I authorize thee to adduce anything whereby to invalidate the testimony: [ therefore, if thou have anything whereby thou mayest invalidate the allegation, adduce it. ] (A, * TA.)

جَرِيحٌ جريح ; pl. جَرْحَى; (S, A, Msb, K;) each of which is mase. and fem.; (S, K;) Wounded. (Msb.) The pl. is not formed by the addition of و and ن because the fem. is not formed by the addition of ة. (TA.)

جِرَاحَةٌ جراح جراحه جراحة جرح : see جُرْحٌ.

جَرَائِحِىٌّ ذ : see what next follows.

جَرَّاحٌ جراح جرح A surgeon that dresses wounds. (Golius on the authority of Ibn-Maaroof; and so in the present day; as also ↓ جَرَائِحِىٌّ.)

جَارِحَةٌ جارح جارحه جارحة sing. of جَوَارِحُ. (Mgh, L, Msb, TA.) ― -b2- The latter signifies (tropical:) Beasts, and birds, of prey; or that catch game; (S, A, * Mgh, L, Msb, K:) thus the falcon is a جارحة, and so is the dog trained for hunting, because it gains for its owner: (L:) and this appellation is applied alike to the male and the female, like رَاحِلَةٌ and رَاوِيَةٌ. (Msb.) ― -b3- And (tropical:) The members, or limbs, of a man, with which things are gained or earned; (S, K, TA;) or with which one works; (A;) as the hands or arms, and the feet or legs: (S, A, K, TA:) because they gain, or earn, or do, good and evil. (TA.) ― -b4- [And (tropical:) The organs of the body: thus, for instance, جارحة is applied (in the Msb, art. بصر,) to the eye, which is termed (in the TA in that art.) the seeing جارحة (الجَارِحَةُ النَّاظِرَةُ).] ― -b5- Also (assumed tropical:) Mares: [and the like: ] because they bring gain to their owners by their breeding. (AA, T.) You say, مَا لَهُ جَارِحَةٌ (assumed tropical:) He possesses not a female beast that bears young: he possesses not that which makes gain. (TA.) And هٰذِهِ النَّاقَةُ مِنْ جَوَارِحِ المَالِ, and هذه الأَتَانُ, (K,) and هذه الفَرَسُ, (TA,) (assumed tropical:) This she-camel, and this she-ass, and this mare, is young, unimpaired by age (مُقْبِلَةٌ [i. q. مُقْتَبَلَةٌ]) in the womb, (K, TA,) and in youthful vigour, and one of which the offspring is wished for. (TA.)

1 جَرَدَ جرد , aor. جَرُدَ , inf. n. جَرْدٌ: see 2, in nine places. ― -b2- جَرَدَ الجَرَادُ الأَرْضَ, (A, L, Msb,) aor. and inf. n. as above, (L,) (tropical:) The locusts stripped the land of all its herbage; (A, * L;) ate what was upon the land. (Msb.) ― -b3- جَرَدَهُمُ الجَارُودُ (tropical:) [ The year of drought destroyed them ]. (A.) -A2- جُرِدَتِ الأَرْضُ (assumed tropical:) The land had its herbage eaten by locusts; (S;) was smitten by locusts. (Msb.) ― -b2- جُرِدَ said of seed-produce, (assumed tropical:) It was smitten [or eaten ] by locusts. (K.) ― -b3- And said of a man, (S,) (assumed tropical:) He had a complaint of his belly from having eaten locusts. (S, K.) -A3- جَرِدَ, aor. جَرَدَ , (K,) inf. n. جَرَدٌ, (TA,) (tropical:) It (a place) was, or became, destitute of herbage. (K, TA.) ― -b2- (assumed tropical:) He (a man) had no hair upon him [i. e. upon his body, or, except in certain parts: see أَجْرَدُ]. (S: but only the inf. n. is there mentioned.) ― -b3- (tropical:) He (a horse, K, TA, or similar beast, TA) had short hair: (TA:) or had short and fine hair: as also ↓ انجرد. (K, TA.) [See أَجْرَدُ.] ― -b4- See also 7. ― -b5- Also, (S, K,) inf. n. as above, (S,) (assumed tropical:) He (a man, S) became affected with the cutaneous eruption termed شَرًى, from having eaten locusts. (S, K.)

2 جرّد جرد , (A, L,) inf. n. تَجْرِيدٌ, (S, A, L,) He stripped, divested, bared, or denuded, of garments, or clothes. (S, A, L.) You say, جرّدهُ مِنْ ثِيَابِهِ, (A,) or من ثَوْبِهِ, (Th, L, K,) as also ↓ جَرَدَهُ, (K,) and جرّدهُ ثَوْبَهُ, (Th, L,) He stripped, divested, or denuded, him of his garments, or of his garment: (Th, A, L, K:) [this is the only signification of the verb given in the A as proper; its other significations given in that lexicon being there said to be tropical:] or جَرَّدْتُهُ مِنْ ثِيَابِهِ signifies I pulled off from him his garments: and الشَّىْءَ ↓ جَرَدْتُ, aor. جَرُدَ , inf. n. جَرْدٌ, (assumed tropical:) I removed from the thing that which was upon it. (Msb.) ― -b2- (assumed tropical:) He peeled, or pared, a thing; divested it of its peel, bark, coat, covering, or the like; as also ↓ جَرَدَ, (L, K,) aor. and inf. n. as above: (L:) and ↓ the latter, (assumed tropical:) he peeled off anything, عَنْ شَىْءٍ from a thing. (S, L.) ― -b3- (assumed tropical:) He stripped skin of its hair; as also ↓ جَرَدَ. (L, K.) ― -b4- (tropical:) It (drought) rendered the earth, or land, bare of herbage: so in the L and other lexicons: in the K, ↓ جَرَدَ: but the former is the right. (TA.) ― -b5- (assumed tropical:) I. q. شذّب [generally signifying He pruned a tree or plant]. (S, TA.) ― -b6- (tropical:) [ He bared a sword;] he drew forth a sword (S, A, K) from its scabbard; (A;) as also ↓ جَرَدَ (TA, and so in some copies of the K in the place of the former verb,) aor. as above. (TA.) ― -b7- [(assumed tropical:) He detached a company from an army: see جَرِيدَةٌ.] ― -b8- [(assumed tropical:) He divested a thing of every accessory, adjunct, appendage, or adventitious thing; rendered it bare, shere, or mere. ] ― -b9- (assumed tropical:) He made the writing, or book, (L, K,) and the copy of the Kur-án, (L,) free from syllabical signs, (L, K,) and from additions and prefaces: (L:) he divested the Kur-án of the diacritical points, and of the vowel-signs of desinential syntax, and the like: (Ibrá- heem [En-Nakha'ee]:) or he wrote it, or read it, or recited it, without connecting with it any of the stories, or traditions, related by the Jews or Christians. (Ibn'Oyeyneh, accord. to the L; or A'Obeyd, accord. to the TA.) ― -b10- جرّد القُطْنَ, and ↓ جَرَدَهُ, (assumed tropical:) He separated the cotton from its seeds, with a مِحْلَاج: or separated and loosened it by means of a bow and a kind of wooden mallet, by striking the string of the bow with the mallet: syn. حَلَجَهُ. (K.) ― -b11- جرّد الحَجَّ, (ISb, K,) and بِالحَجِّ ↓ تجرّد, (TA,) which latter alone is mentioned by Z and Ibn-El-Jowzee, (MF,) (assumed tropical:) He performed the rites and ceremonies of the pilgrimage (الحَجّ) separately from those of العُمْرَة [q. v.]: (ISh, Z, Ibn-El-Jowzee, K:) or the former signifies he made the performance of the pilgrimage to be free from the vitiations of worldly desires and objects. (Har p. 392.) [See also 5.] ― -b12- جُرِّدَ لِلْقِيَامِ بِكَذَا: see 5. ― -b13- جرّد القَوْمَ; (K;) and ↓ جَرَدَهُمْ, (L, K,) aor. and inf. n. as above; (L;) (assumed tropical:) He asked, or begged, of the people, or company of men, and they refused him, or gave him against their will. (L, K.) -A2- Also, (K,) inf. n. as above, (TA,) (assumed tropical:) He wore, or put on, جُرُود, i. e., old and wornout garments. (K.)

5 تجرّد جرد تجرد He was, or became, stripped, divested, bared, or denuded, (S, A, L, Msb, K,) [and he stripped, divested, bared, or denuded, himself, ] مِنْ ثِيَابِهِ of his clothes or garments, (A, * Msb,) or من ثَوْبِهِ of his garment; (L, K; *) as also ↓ انجرد, (A, L, K,) which latter, accord. to Sb, is not a quasi-pass. verb, (L,) [but it seems that he did not know جَرَدَ, in a sense explained above, (see 2, second sentence,) of which it is the quasipass, like as تجرّد is of جرّد.] ― -b2- (tropical:) It (an ear of corn, A, K, and a flower, TA) came forth from its envelope, or calyx. (A, K, TA.) ― -b3- (assumed tropical:) It (expressed juice) ceased to boil, or estuate, (K,) [ and so became divested of its froth, or foam. ] ― -b4- (assumed tropical:) He (a man) was, or became, alone, by himself, apart from others; as though detached from the rest of men. (Har p. 430.) ― -b5- (tropical:) He (a horse) outstripped the other horses in a race; as also ↓ انجرد, and انجرد عَنِ الخَيْلِ; like نَضَا الخَيْلَ; as though he threw off the others from himself as a man throws off his garment. (TA.) And (assumed tropical:) He (an ass) went forward from among the she-asses. (L.) ― -b6- تجرّد لِلْأَمْرِ (tropical:) [ He devoted himself to the affair, as though throwing aside all other things; he applied himself exclusively and diligently to it; ] he strove or laboured, exerted himself or his power or efforts or endeavours or ability, employed himself vigorously or diligently or with energy, or took pains or extraordinary pains, in the affair, (S, A, K, and Har p. 430,) not diverted therefrom by any other thing. (Har ib.) And تجرّد لِلْعِبَادَةِ (tropical:) [ He devoted himself TO, applied himself exclusively and diligently to, or strove &c. in, religious service, or worship ]. (A.) And لِلْقِيَامِ بِكَذَا ↓ جُرِّدَ (tropical:) [ He devoted himself to, applied himself exclusively and diligently to, or strove &c. in, the performance of such a thing ]. (A.) And تجرّد فِى السَّيْرِ, and ↓ انجرد, (tropical:) He strove or laboured, exerted himself or his power or efforts or endeavours or ability, in pace, or going; he hastened therein; like شَمَّرَ فِى سَيْرِهِ. (L, TA.) ― -b7- تجرّد بِالحَجِّ: see 2. Accord. to Ahmad, as related by Is-hák Ibn-Mansoor, (TA,) (assumed tropical:) He affected to be like, or he imitated, the pilgrim of Mekkeh, or the man performing the pilgrimage of Mekkeh. (K, TA.)

7 انجرد انجرد : see 5, first sentence. [Hence,] انجردتِ الاـِبِلُ مِنْ أَوْبَارِهَا (assumed tropical:) The camels cast, or let fall, their fur, or soft hair. (L.) ― -b2- See also 1. ― -b3- (assumed tropical:) It (a garment, or piece of cloth,) became threadbare, or napless, (S, L, K,) and smooth; (S, L;) as also ↓ جَرِدَ. (L.) ― -b4- Said of a horse in a race: see 5. ― -b5- انجرد فِى السَّيْرِ: see 5. ― -b6- انجرد بِنَا السَّيْرُ, (S, A, L,) in the K, erroneously, انجرد بِهِ السَّيْلُ, (TA,) (tropical:) The journey, or march, (S, A, L,) became extended, (S, A, L, K,) and of long duration, [ with us, ] (S, L, K,) without our pausing or waiting for anything. (A.)

8 اجتراد اجتراد (assumed tropical:) The attacking one another with [ drawn ] swords. (KL.) [You say, اجتردوا (assumed tropical:) They so attacked one another; like as you say, اضطربوا.]

جَرْدٌ جرد (tropical:) A garment old and worn out, (L, K, TA,) of which the nap has fallen off: or one between that which is new and that which is old and worn out: pl. جُرُودٌ. (L, TA.) You say بُرْدَةٌ جَرْدٌ, (A,) and ↓ جَرْدَةٌ [alone], (S, L, TA,) (tropical:) A [ garment of the kind called ] بردة worn so that it has become smooth. (S, A, L, TA. *) And [the pl.] جُرُودٌ, (K, TA, in the CK جَرُود,) as a subst., (TA,) (assumed tropical:) Old and worn-out garments. (K.) It is said in a trad. of Aboo-Bekr, لَيْسَ عِنْدَنَا مِنْ مَالِ المُسْلِمِينَ اـِلَّا جَرْدُ هٰذِهِ القَطِيفَةِ, meaning (assumed tropical:) There is not in our possession, of the property of the Muslims, save this threadbare and worn-out قطيفة. (TA.) -A2- (assumed tropical:) The pudendum, or pudenda; [app. because usually shaven, or depilated;] syn. فَرْجٌ, (K,) i. e. عَوْرَةٌ. (TA.) ― -b2- And (assumed tropical:) The penis. (K.) -A3- (assumed tropical:) A shield. (K.) -A4- (assumed tropical:) A remnant of property, or of cattle. (K.) -A5- See also جَرِيدَةٌ.

جُرْدٌ جرد : see جَرِيدَةٌ.

جَرَدٌ جرد (assumed tropical:) A wide, or spacious, tract of land in which is no herbage: (S, A, K:) an inf. n. used as an appellative subst. (A.) ― -b2- رُمِىَ عَلَى جَرَدِهِ and ↓ أَجْرَدِهِ (assumed tropical:) He (a man, TA) was shot, or struck with a missile, on his back. (K.) -A2- See also what next follows.

جَرِدٌ جرد , (K,) fem. with ة; (S, K;) and ↓ أَجْرَدُ, (S, A, K,) fem. جَرْدَاآءُ; (A, K;) and ↓ جَرَدٌ, (TA, as from the K,) which last is an inf. n. used as an epithet; (TA;) (tropical:) A place (A, K) destitute of herbage: (S, A, K:) you say أَرْضٌ جَرِدَةٌ (S, K) and ↓ جَرْدَاآءُ (A, K) and ↓ جَرَدِيَّةٌ, (TA,) and فَضَاآءٌ ↓ أَجْرَدُ: of which last the pl. is [جُرْدٌ and] أَجَارِدُ. (S.) ― -b2- Also, the first, (assumed tropical:) A man affected with the cutaneous eruption termed شَرًى, from having eaten locusts. (TA.)

جَرْدَةٌ جرد جرده جردة : see جَرْدٌ. ― -b2- . Also (assumed tropical:) An old worn piece of rag: dim. ↓ جُرَيْدَةٌ. (TA from a trad.)