Lane's Lexicon (Edward Lane, 1863)
48,073 root entries translated · page 508 of 962
- جثم1 lemmalane_025368
جُثَمَةٌ جاثم جثم جثمه جثمة : see جَثَّامَةٌ: ― -b2- and جُثَامٌ.
جُثَمَةٌ - جثم1 lemmalane_025369
جُثْمَانٌ جثمان The body, with the limbs or members; syn. جِسْمٌ: and i. q. شَخْصٌ [app. as meaning a person; not, as J seems to have held, a corporeal, or material, form or thing or substance, such as is seen from a distance; see جِسْمٌ]: (K:) or, accord. to As, it has the latter meaning, i. q. شَخْصٌ; and جُسْمَانٌ has the former meaning, that of جِسْمٌ (S, Msb) and جَسَدٌ: (Msb:) or, accord. to AZ, جُثْمَانٌ is syn. with جُسْمَانٌ, (S, Msb,) i. e. جَسَدٌ. (S.) One says, مَا أَحْسَنَ جُثْمَانَ الرَّجُلِ and جُسْمَانَهُ, meaning [ How goodly, or beautiful, is] the body, or person, of the man ! (AZ, S.) J cites, as an ex. of this word in the sense of شخص, from a verse of Bishr, سَنَامٌ كَجُثْمَانِ البَنِيِّةِ أَتْلَعَا observing that by البنيّة is meant the Kaabeh: but IB says that the right reading, as found in his poetry, is البَلِيَّةِ, and أَتْلَعُ; and that the meaning is, A [long] hump like the جثمان [or body] of the she-camel that is placed [and confined without food or water until she dies] at the grave of a dead man. (TA.) One says also, جَاآءَنَا بِثَرِيدٍ كَجُثْمَانِ المَاآءِ [ He brought us crumbled bread moistened with broth and piled up, like the body of the bird of the kind called قَطًا]. (S.)
جُثْمَانٌ - جثم1 lemmalane_025370
جُثْمَانِيَّةُ المَاآءِ جثمانية الماآء , as used in the saying of ElFarajeeyeh, (K,) so in the copies of the K, [or El-Faraheeyeh, accord. to the CK,] but correctly of El-Farezdak, (TA,) وَبَاتَتْ بِجُثْمَانِيَّةِ المَاآءِ نِيبُهَا اـِلَى ذَاتِ رَحْلٍ كَا@لْمَاآتِمِ حُسَّرَا means The water itself: or the middle thereof: or the place where it collected. (K TA.) [The poet says, And her aged she-camels passed the night in the water, &c., . . . . like the companies of mourning women having the head, or the face, &c., uncovered: but what is meant by الي ذات رحل, unless it be with one having a saddle upon her, اـِلَى being sometimes used in the sense of مَعَ I am unable to conjecture. In the CK, نَيْبَها and كالمٰاثِمِ are erroneously put for نِيبُهَا and كَالمَاآتِمِ.]
جُثْمَانِيَّةُ المَاآءِ - جثم1 lemmalane_025371
جُثَامٌ جثام Incubus, or nightmare; (T, K;) what comes upon a man when he is sleeping; (T, TA;) what comes upon a man in the night, preventing him from speaking; i. q. نَيْدُلَانٌ; (IAar, TA;) as also ↓ جَاثُومٌ (T, K) and ↓ جَثَّامَةٌ and ↓ جُثَمٌ and ↓ جُثَمَةٌ. (T, TA.)
جُثَامٌ - جثم1 lemmalane_025372
جَثُومٌ جثوم : see جَاثِمٌ. ― -b2- Hence, (assumed tropical:) A hare. (TA.)
جَثُومٌ - جثم1 lemmalane_025373
جُثُومٌ جثوم pl. of جاثِمٌ [q. v.]. (TA.) -A2- Also A hill such as is called أَكَمَةٌ; and so ↓ جَثَمَةٌ (K) and ↓ جَثْمَةٌ (TA.)
جُثُومٌ - جثم1 lemmalane_025374
جَثَّامٌ جثام : see جَاثِمٌ.
جَثَّامٌ - جثم1 lemmalane_025375
جَثَّامَةٌ جثام جثامه جثامة : see جَاثِمٌ. ― -b2- Hence, (tropical:) A man who keeps to the region of cities, towns, villages, or cultivated land, and does not travel: (Msb:) a man who sleeps much, and does not travel; as also ↓ جُثَمَةٌ (S, K) and ↓ جُثَمٌ and ↓ جَاثُومٌ: (K:) [see also جَاثِمَةٌ:] stupid, dull, wanting in intelligence; or not penetrating, sharp, vigorous, or effective, in the performing of affairs: and a forbearing, or clement, personage, chief, or man of rank or quality. (K.) ― -b3- See also جُثَامٌ.
جَثَّامَةٌ - جثم1 lemmalane_025376
جَاثِمٌ جاثم A bird, (Msb, K,) and a hare, and sometimes a gazelle, (Msb,) or a [young gazelle such as is termed] خِشْف, (K,) and a camel, (Msb, K,) and a jerboa, and a man, (K,) cleaving to the ground: or keeping to his place, not quitting it: (K:) or falling upon his breast: (Msb, * K:) as also ↓ جَثُومٌ: (K:) [or the latter] and ↓ جَثَّامٌ doing so much, or often: and ↓ جَثَّامَةٌ doing so very much, or very often: (Msb:) and the first, also, sitting upon his legs like a bird: pl. جُثُومٌ (TA) [and جُثَّمٌ, accord. to Freytag].
جَاثِمٌ - جثم1 lemmalane_025377
فَأَصْبَحُوا فِى دَارِهِمْ جَاثِمِينَ ذ , in the Kur [vii. 76, &c.], means [ And they became, in their abode,] bodies cast upon the ground: (TA:) or extinct, or motionless; and dead. (Bd.) ― -b2- الجُثثومُ (tropical:) The stars composing the constellation of the Scorpion; also called البُرُكُ: see بَرْكْ. (L and TA in art. برك.)
فَأَصْبَحُوا فِى دَارِهِمْ جَاثِمِينَ - جثم1 lemmalane_025378
جَاثِمَةٌ جاثم جاثمه جاثمة One who does not quit his house, or tent. (Lth, TA.) [See also جَثَّامَةٌ.]
جَاثِمَةٌ - جثم1 lemmalane_025379
جَاثُوُمٌ جاثوم جثام : see جَثَّامَةٌ: ― -b2- and جُثَامٌ.
جَاثُوُمٌ - جثم1 lemmalane_025380
مَجْثَمٌ مجثم [and مَجْثِمٌ A place where a bird, &c., cleaves to the ground: or to which it keeps: or where it falls upon its breast. And particularly,] The seat, or form, of a hare: (TA:) [pl. مَجَاثِمُ.]
مَجْثَمٌ - جثم1 lemmalane_025381
مُجَثَّمَةٌ 1 A bird, and a hare, and the like, that is confined or set up, to be killed; (A'Obeyd, S, Mgh;) that is made to cleave to the ground (تُجَثَّمُ), and then shot at, or cast at, until it is killed; (S, Mgh;) which manner of killing is forbidden: (S:) or any animal that is set up and shot at, or cast at, and [so] killed: (A'Obeyd, TA:) or a sheep, or goat, that is shot at with arrows: ('Ikrimeh, Mgh:) or a sheep, or goat, that is stoned (Sh, Mgh, TA) until it dies, and is then eaten. (TA.)
مُجَثَّمَةٌ - جثو ند جثى1 lemmalane_025382
1 جَثَا ذ and جَثَى (S, Msb, K) عَلَى رُكْبَتَيْهِ, (S, Msb,) aor. 1َ2ُ3َ and 1َ2ِ3َ , inf. n. جُثُوُّ and جُثِىُّ, (S, Msb, K,) He sat upon his knees; (K, TA;) for the purpose of contention or disputation, or the like: (TA:) or جثا [and جثى] he kneeled; put himself in a kneeling posture; which is the mode of sitting of him who is contending or disputing: (AZ, Har p. 512:) [or he put down his knees upon the ground and raised his buttocks; i. e. he kneeled with his body and thighs erect, or nearly so : see جَاثٍ:] and جَثَا لِرُكْبَتِهِ he fell [ upon his knee ]; and جَثَوْا لِلرُّكَبِ [ they fell upon the knees, and sank backwards so as to rest the body upon the keels or upon the left foot bent sideways beneath; for] جُثُوٌّ is the manner of sitting of the مُتَشَهِّد [ in prayer ]: (Ham p. 287:) or جَثَا, (K, TA,) inf. n. جَثْوٌ and جُثُوٌ, (TA,) he stood upon the extremities of his toes; (K;) like جَذَا; from which AO reckons it to be formed by substitution [of ث for ذ]; but IJ says that they are two dial. vars. (TA.) Aboo-Thumámeh says, أُخَاصِمُهُمْ مَرَّPً قَائِمًا وَأَجْثُو اـِذَا مَا جَثَوْا لِلرُّكَبْ [ I contending, or disputing, with them one time standing, and falling upon my knees when they fell upon their knees ]. (Ham p. 287.) -A2- جَثَوْتُ, (Sgh, K,) inf. n. جَثْوٌ; (TA;) and جَثَيْتُ, (Sgh, K,) inf. n. جَثْىٌ; (TA;) I collected camels, and sheep or goats. (Sgh, K.)
جَثَا - جثو ند جثى1 lemmalane_025383
3 جَاَُيْتُ رُكْبَتِى اـِلَى رُكْبَتِهِ مجثمه مجثمة , (K, and so in some copies of the S,) or جَاثَيْتُهُ رُكْبَتِى اـِلَى رُكْبَتِهِ, (so in other copies of the S,) [ I sat, or sat with him, with my knee to his knee, each of us sitting upon his knees, in contending or disputing: see 1]: and جَاثَيْتُهُ alone, (S voce حَاضَرْتُهُ,) [signifies the same,] inf. n. مُجَاثَاةٌ (K and TA voce مُحَاَضرَةٌ) [and جِثَاآءٌ: see also 6].
جَاَُيْتُ رُكْبَتِى اـِلَى رُكْبَتِهِ - جثو ند جثى1 lemmalane_025384
4 اجثاهُ اجثاه اجثاة (S, K) He made him to sit upon his knees: [see 1:] or he made him to stand upon the extremities of his toes. (K.)
اجثاهُ - جثو ند جثى1 lemmalane_025385
6 تَجَاثَوْا عَلَى الرُّكَب تجاثوا علي الركب [ They sat together upon their knees ], (S, K,) in contending or disputing; inf. n. مُجَاثَاةٌ and جِثَاآءٌ, which are [properly inf. ns. of 3, but are] thus used as inf. ns. of a verb to which they do not conform. (TA.) ― -b2- التَّجَاثِى فِى اـِشَالَةِ الحَجَرِ is like التَّجَاذِ ى [ The vying, one with another, in lifting the stone, for trial of strength ]. (TA.)
تَجَاثَوْا عَلَى الرُّكَب - جثو ند جثى1 lemmalane_025386
جُثًا جثا , or جُثًى, [pl. of جُثْوَةٌ, q. v. -A2- Also] A company, or congregated body, of men; (TA;) or so ↓ جَثْوَةٌ (Bd in xlv. 27) [or ↓ جُثْوَةٌ]: and companies, or congregated bodies, thereof. (TA.) It has the former meaning in a trad., where it is said, يَصِيرُونَ يَوْمَ القِيَامَةِ جُثًا كُلُّ أُمَّةٍ تَتْبَعُ نَبِيَّهَا [ They shall become, on the day of resurrection, a company, or congregated body, each people following its prophet: or here the pl. meaning is more reasonable]: and the latter in the trad., فُلَانٌ مِنْ جُثَى جَهَنَّمَ [ Such a one is of the companies, or congregated bodies, of Hell, or Hellfire ], accord. to one recital: otherwise, ↓ مِنْ جُثِىِّ جَهَنَّمَ of those that sit upon the knees therein. (TA.) -A3- الجُثَا is also said to have been A certain idol, to which sacrifices were performed. (TA.)
جُثًا - جثو ند جثى1 lemmalane_025387
جَثْوَةٌ جث جثا جثو جثوه جثوة : see what next follows, in two places: ― -b2- and see جُثًا.
جَثْوَةٌ - جثو ند جثى1 lemmalane_025388
جُثْوَةٌ جث جثا جثو جثوه جثوة and ↓ جِثْوَةٌ and ↓ جَثْوَةٌ Stones collected together: (S, K:) or the stones of earth collected together like the [ mound over a ] grave: and the first, a hillock: or a heap of earth: (TA:) or collected earth: (Ham p. 399:) or a quantity collected of earth &c.: (Ham p. 381:) and (hence, Ham p. 381) a grave: (TA, Ham pp. 381 and 399:) pl. جُثًا, (TA, Ham p. 399,) or جُثْى. (Ham ib.) It is said in a trad., رَأَيْتُ قُبُورَ الشُّهَدَاآءِ جُثًا I saw the tombs of the martyrs [to be] collections of earth. (TA.) And جُثَى الحَرَمِ (pl. of جُثْوَةٌ, TA) and جِثَى الحَرَمِ (pl. of ↓ جِثْوَةٌ, TA) signify What are collected, in the sacred territory, of the stones of the جِمَار [or pebbles cast at Minè ]: (S:) or this is a mistake; (K;) pointed out by Sgh in the TS: (TA:) the meaning is, what are collected together of the stones that are set [ in heaps ] at the limits of the sacred territory: or the أَنْصَاب [or stones set up around the Kaabeh ] upon which victims were slain in sacrifice. (K, TA.) -A2- Also i. q. جَذْوَةٌ [ A live coal; or piece of fire; &c.]: (K:) or so ↓ جَثْوَةٌ and ↓ جَثْوَةٌ: (TA:) or جثوةٌ مِنْ نَارٍ: (Fr, TA:) asserted by Yaakoob to be formed by substitution [of ث for ذ]. (TA.) -A3- And The middle [of a thing]. (IAar, K, TA: but omitted in the CK and in a MS. copy of the K.) -A4- And The body, with the limbs or members; syn. جَسَدٌ: (K:) or so جُثْوَةٌ: pl. جُثًى. (Sh, TA.) ― -b2- And جُثْوَةٌ, A great, or large, man. (ISh, TA.) -A5- See also جُثًا.
جُثْوَةٌ - جثو ند جثى1 lemmalane_025389
جِثْوَةٌ جث جثا جثو جثوه جثوة : see جُثْوَةٌ, in three places.
جِثْوَةٌ - جثو ند جثى1 lemmalane_025390
جَثَاآءٌ جثاآء i. q. شَخْصٌ [app. as meaning A person; or the body of a man, like جُثْوَةٌ and جُثَّةٌ]; as also ↓ جُثَاآءٌ. (Sgh, K.) ― -b2- [And hence, perhaps,] Incubus, or nightmare. (TA. [But in this sense it is written in the TA جثا, without ء, and without any syll. sign.]) -A2- Also i. q. جَزَاآءٌ [ Requital, or compensation ]. (K.) ― -b2- And Quantity, measure, size, bulk, or extent; and amount, sum, or number, (K, TA,) as, for instance, of a people, or company of men. (TA.)
جَثَاآءٌ - جثو ند جثى1 lemmalane_025391
جُثَاآءٌ جثاآء : see the next preceding paragraph.
جُثَاآءٌ - جثو ند جثى1 lemmalane_025392
جَاثٍ جاث جاثي Sitting upon his knees: or standing upon the extremities of his toes: (K:) and [simply] sitting: or [ kneeling with his body and thighs erect, or nearly so; i. e.] putting down his knees [ upon the ground ] and raising his buttocks: (TA:) [see also 1, of which it is the part. n.:] pl. جُثِىٌ and جِثِىٌّ; (K;) or these may be pls., like بُكىٌّ and بكىٌ, pls. of بَاك; or inf. ns. used as epithets [as is indicated in the S]. (Er-Rághib, TA.) You say قَوْمٌ جُثِىٌّ [ A company of men sitting upon their knees ]; (S, Msb;) like as you say جَلَسَ جُلُوسًا and قَوْمٌ جُلُوسٌ. (S.) And hence, in the Kur [xix. 73], وَنَذَرُ الظَّالِمِينَ فِيهَا جُثِيًّا, and جِثِيًّا also, with kesr to the ج because of the kesr of the letter following it, [ And we will leave the wrongdoers therein, sitting upon their knees. ] (S.) And فُلَانٌ مِنْ جُثِىِّ جَهَنَّمَ: see جُثًا. (TA.) And, in the Kur [xlv. 27], وَتَرَي كُلَّ أُمَّةٍ جَاثِيَةً (TA) And thou shalt see every people sitting upon the knees, (Bd, Jel,) in an upright posture, not at ease: (Bd:) or congregated; (Bd, Jel;) from جَثْوَةٌ signifying “ a company, ” or “ congregated body. ” (Bd.) Whence, (TA,) سُورَةُ الجَاثِيَةِ The [ forty-fifth ] chapter, of the Kur-án, next after that called الدُّخَان. (S, TA.) ― -b2- [الجَاثِى, or الجَاثِى عَلَى رُكْبَتَيْهِ, (assumed tropical:) The constellation Hercules. ]
جَاثٍ - جثو ند جثى1 lemmalane_025393
[ مَجْثًى مجثى مجثي A place of sitting upon the knees. ]
مَجْثًى - جح1 lemmalane_025394
R. Q. 1 جَحْجَحَ جحجح He mentioned a جَحْجَاح [or chief, &c.] of his people. (TA.) ― -b2- جَحْجَحَتْ She gave birth to a جحجاج. (TA.) And جحجحت بِوَلَدِهَا She brought forth her child a جحجاح. (A.)
جَحْجَحَ - جح1 lemmalane_025395
جَحْجَحٌ جحجح : see the following paragraph. ― -b2- Also A low, an ignoble, a vile, a mean, or a sordid, man; possessing no manly qualities. (AA, T, K.) [Thus it bears two contr. significations.]
جَحْجَحٌ - جح1 lemmalane_025396
جَحْجَاحٌ جحجاح (S, A, K) and ↓ جَحْجَحٌ (K) A chief, lord, master, or man of rank or quality or distinction: (S, A, K:) or one who is liberal, bountiful, or munificent; or one who is noble, or generous: (TA:) and one who hastens [ to render aid ] in cases of evil: (A:) pl. (of the former, S, A, TA, [or of the latter accord. to analogy,]) جَحَاجِحُ (S, A, K) and (of the same, A, TA) جَحَاجِحَةٌ (A, K) and جَحَاجِيحُ: (K:) it is said in the S that these two are pls. of the first pl.; the ة in the former of them being substituted for the ى in the latter of them, which is rejected; for one of these two letters must be retained, but both cannot be together: this assertion in the S, however, is well refuted by MF. (TA.)
جَحْجَاحٌ - جحد1 lemmalane_025397
1 جَحَدَ جحد , aor. حَدَ3َ , inf. n. جَحْدٌ and جُحُودٌ, He denied a thing; disacknowledged it; (L, MF;) in an absolute sense, whether knowing it to be otherwise than as he represented it to be or not. (MF.) [It is used by grammarians, and often by others, as relating to something past, or supposed or asserted to be past; and thus, in a more restricted sense than نَفَى.] You say, جَحَدَهُ حَقَّهُ, and بِحَقِّهِ, inf. ns. as above; [and ↓ جاحدهُ; (see 3 in art. كبر, where جاحَدَهُ is used in explaining كَابَرَهُ; and see what follows;)] He denied, or disacknowledged, his right, or due, knowing it to be such, (S, A, * Msb, K, MF,) and also, not knowing it; (MF;) the doing of which is also termed مُكَابَرَةٌ: (TA:) but accord. to some, it is made trans. by means of ب only by its being made to imply the meaning of كَفَرَ. (MF.) -A2- Also جَحَدَهُ, He found him to be niggardly, or avaricious: (K:) or he found him to possess little good; i. e., to be either niggardly or poor. (TA.) -A3- جَحِدَ, (S, K,) aor. حَدِ3َ , (K,) inf. n. جَحْدٌ, (S,) He (a man) was, or became, niggardly, or avaricious; (S;) possessed little good; (S, K;) as also ↓ اجحد: (S:) or his property became dissipated or dispersed, and passed away; and so ↓ the latter verb. (AA, TA.) ― -b2- It (anything, TA) was, or became, little in quantity, or scanty. (K, TA.) ― -b3- It (a person's life, TA) was, or became, strait, and difficult. (K, * TA.) ― -b4- It (a plant) was, or became, scanty; (S;) did not grow tall. (S, K.) ― -b5- جَحِدَتِ الأَرْضُ The land became dry, and of no good. (L.) ― -b6- جَحَدَ عَامُنَا [ Our year was, or became, one of little rain: see جَحِدٌ]. (A.)
جَحَدَ - جحد1 lemmalane_025398
3 حَاْدَ3َ see 1.
حَاْدَ3َ - جحد1 lemmalane_025399
4 أَحْدَ3َ see 1, in two places.
أَحْدَ3َ - جحد1 lemmalane_025400
جَحْدٌ جحد and ↓ جُحْدٌ and ↓ جَحَدٌ Paucity, or scantiness, of good; (S, K;) which means both niggardliness and poverty: (A:) straitness of the means of subsistence; as also ↓ جُحُودٌ. (TA.) One says, ↓ نَكَدًا لَهُ وَجَحَدًا (S) and نُكْدًا لَهُ ↓ وَجُحْدًا (L in art. نكد) [May God decree straitness, or difficulty, to him, and poverty ]: a form of imprecation. (TA.) -A2- جَحْدٌ as an epithet, fem. with ة: see جَحْدٌ, in three places.
جَحْدٌ - جحد1 lemmalane_025401
جُحْدٌ جحد : see جَحْدٌ, in four places.
جُحْدٌ - جحد1 lemmalane_025402
جَحَدٌ جحد : see جَجْدٌ, in four places.
جَحَدٌ - جحد1 lemmalane_025403
جَحِدٌ جحد (S, K) and ↓ جَجْدٌ and ↓ أَجْحَدُ (K) A man niggardly, or avaricious; (S;) possessing little good. (S, K.) [Hence,] ↓ أَرْضٌ جَحْدَةٌ Dry land, in which is no good. (L.) And عَامٌ جَحِدٌ, (S,) or ↓ جَحْدٌ, (A,) A year in which is little rain. (S.) ― -b2- Also جَحِدٌ, A thick and short horse: fem. with ة: pl. جِحَادٌ. (K.)
جَحِدٌ - جحد1 lemmalane_025404
جُحُودٌ جحود : see جَحْدٌ.
جُحُودٌ - جحد1 lemmalane_025405
جَحَّادٌ جحاد (applied to a man, TA) Slow in emitting his seminal fluid; syn. بَطىْءُ الاـِنْزَالِ. (K.)
جَحَّادٌ - جحد1 lemmalane_025406
أَجْحَدُ ذ : see جَحِدٌ.
أَجْحَدُ - جحر1 lemmalane_025407
1 جَحَرَ جحر , (A, K,) aor. جَحَرَ ; (K;) and ↓ انجحر, (S, Msb, K,) and ↓ تجحّر, (K,) and ↓ استجحر, (A,) said of a [lizard of the kind called] ضَبّ, (A, Msb, K,) and of a jerboa, and of a serpent, (Msb,) [&c., (see جُحْرٌ,)] It entered its burrow, or hole; (S, A, K;) betook itself to it for refuge; or resorted to it. (Msb.) ― -b2- [Hence,] جَحَرَتْ عَيْنُهُ [and ↓ تجحّرت or ↓ انجحرت (see جَحْرَاآءُ)] (tropical:) His eye sank, or became depressed, in his head. (S, A, K.) ― -b3- جَحَرَتِ الشَّمْسُ لِلْغُيُوبِ (assumed tropical:) [ The sun set, or became near to setting ]. (TA.) ― -b4- And جَحَرَتِ الشَّمْسُ (assumed tropical:) The sun rose high, (K,) so that the shade receded and contracted. (TA.) ― -b5- حَجَرَ said of a man, (assumed tropical:) He retreated, or retired; remained behind; or held back. (S, TA.) ― -b6- جَحَرَ الرَّبِيعُ (tropical:) The [rain called] ربيع withheld itself: (A:) [or] the [season called] ربيع did not give us rain. (K.) ― -b7- And جَحَرَ عَنَّا الخَيْرُ (assumed tropical:) Good, or prosperity, kept back from us, (K, * TA,) and did not betide us. (TA.) -A2- See also 4.
جَحَرَ - جحر1 lemmalane_025408
4 اجِحرهُ أجحره اجحره اجحرة جحر He made it (a [lizard of the kind called] ضَبّ [&c.]) to enter its burrow, or hole; (S, * K;) as also ↓ جَحَرَهُ: (K:) and it (rain) constrained it (a ضَبَ [&c.]) to enter its burrow, or hole. (A, * TA.) ― -b2- [Hence,] أَجْحَرَهُمُ الفَزَعُ (tropical:) [ Fright drove them into their dwellings ]. (A.) ― -b3- اجحرت السَّنَةُ (tropical:) Drought, or dearth, brought the people into strait, or narrow, circumstances. (A.) ― -b4- And اجحرهُ اـِلَى كَذَا (assumed tropical:) He constrained him, or compelled him, to have recourse to, or to betake himself to, or to do, such a thing. (K, * TA.) -A2- اجحر القَوْمُ (tropical:) The people, or company of men, entered upon a time of drought, (K,) and difficulty. (TA.) ― -b2- اجحرت النُّجُومُ (tropical:) The stars (i. e. the stars of winter, TA) occasioned no rain. (K, TA.)
اجِحرهُ - جحر1 lemmalane_025409
5 تَجَحَّرَ see 1; each in two places.
تَجَحَّرَ - جحر1 lemmalane_025410
7 اـِنْجَحَرَ see 1; each in two places.
اـِنْجَحَرَ - جحر1 lemmalane_025411
8 اجتحر لِنَفْسِهِ جُحْرًا اجتحر لنفسه جحرا It [a ضَبّ &c.] made for itself a burrow, or hole. (S, K.)
اجتحر لِنَفْسِهِ جُحْرًا - جحر1 lemmalane_025412
10 اـِسْتَجْحَرَ see 1.
اـِسْتَجْحَرَ - جحر1 lemmalane_025413
جَحْرٌ جحر A deep-bottomed cavern. (K.)
جَحْرٌ - جحر1 lemmalane_025414
جُحْرٌ جحر (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K) and ↓ جُحْرَانٌ (S, K) The burrow, or hole, (M, K,) of a [lizard of the kind called] ضَبّ, (A, Mgh, Msb, MF,) and (tropical:) of a jerboa, and (tropical:) of a serpent, (Mgh, Msb, MF, *) and (assumed tropical:) of any venomous reptile or the like, and wild beast, (M, K,) or of any creature that is not of a large size; (TA;) and [the den ] of a hyena: (K in art. وجر:) pl. [of mult.] of the former, جِحَرَةٌ (S, Msb, K [in the CK جَحَرَةٌ]) and [of pauc.] أَجْحَارٌ. (S, K.) ― -b2- And [hence,] the former, (A,) or ↓ the latter, or both, (IAth, TA,) (tropical:) The vulva of a woman; the pudendum muliebre: and (tropical:) the anus. (IAth, TA.) ― -b3- You say, حَصِّنِى جُحْرَكِ (tropical:) [ Protect thou (O woman) thy pudendum ]. (A.) And it is said in a trad., (by 'Áïsheh, A,) ↓ اـِذَا حَاضَتِ المَرْأَةُ حَرُمَ الجُحْرَانُ (S, TA) (tropical:) When a woman has the menstrual discharge, the vulva is forbidden: (TA:) or, (accord. to one reading, TA,) حَرُمَ الجُحْرَان, i. e. both (A) the vulva and the anus (TA) are forbidden; (A, TA;) one having been forbidden before. (TA.) ― -b4- [Hence likewise,] the former signifies also (assumed tropical:) A hole, or aperture, (ثَعْلَبٌ,) whence rainwater flows. (K and TA in art. ثعلب.)
جُحْرٌ - جحر1 lemmalane_025415
جَحْرَةٌ جحر جحره جحرة (S, K) and جَحَرَةٌ (K) (assumed tropical:) A severe, hard, or distressful, year; (S, K;) one of drought, dearth, or unfruitfulness, (K,) and of little rain; because it drives the people into the tents, or houses. (TA.)
جَحْرَةٌ - جحر1 lemmalane_025416
عَيْنٌ جَحْرَاآءُ عين جحراآء i. q. ↓ مُتَجَحِّرَةٌ or ↓ مُنْجَحِرَةٌ, (accord. to different copies of the K,) i. e. (tropical:) An eye deep, or depressed, in its socket. (TA.) It occurs in a trad., in a description of Ed-Dejjál; but Az says that [in this instance] it is correctly جَخْرَاآء, with خ. (TA.)
عَيْنٌ جَحْرَاآءُ - جحر1 lemmalane_025417
جُحْرَانٌ جحر جحران : see جُحْرٌ, in three places.
جُحْرَانٌ