Lane's Lexicon (Edward Lane, 1863)

تِرْيِبٌ أراب راب تريب : see تُرَابٌ.

تُرَابَةٌ رابى تراب ترابه ترابة : see تُرَابٌ.

تَرِيبَةٌ أراب راب تريب تريبه تريبة , (S, M, TA,) or ↓ تَرِيبٌ, (TA,) sing. of

تَرَائِبُ ذ , (S, M, TA,) which signifies The part of the breast which is the place of the collar, or necklace: (T, M, K:) so by the common consent of the lexicologists: (T:) or the bones of the breast: (M, A, K:) or the bones of the breast that are between the collar-bone and the pap: (S:) or the part of the breast, or chest, that is next to the two collar-bones: or the part that is between the two breasts and the collar-bones: or four ribs of the right side of the chest and four of the left thereof: (M, K:) or the two arms and two legs and two eyes: (T, M, K:) it is also said that the تَرِيبَتَانِ are the two ribs that are next to the two collar-bones: IAth says that the تَرِيبَة is the uppermost part of the human breast, beneath the chin; and its pl. is as above: accord. to IF, in the Mj, the ↓ تريب is the breast, or chest: MF says that ترائب relates to males and females in common; but most of the authors on strange words affirm decidedly that it is peculiar to women: (TA:) the تَرِيبَة of the camel is the part in which it is stabbed, or stuck; syn. مَنْحَر. (M.)

تُرَابىُّ أراب رابى تراب ترابى ترابي rel. n. of تُرَابٌ, q. v. (Fr, TA.)

تَرْيَابٌ ترياب : see تُرَابٌ.

تَوْرَبٌ تورب ورب : see تُرَابٌ, first sentence, and near the end of the paragraph.

تَيْرَبٌ تيرب : see تُرَابٌ, first sentence, and near the end of the paragraph.

تِيرَبٌ تيرب : see تُرَابٌ, first sentence, and near the end of the paragraph.

تَوْرَابٌ توراب : see تُرَابٌ, first sentence, and near the end of the paragraph.

تَيْرَابٌ تيراب : see تُرَابٌ.

أَتْرَبُ ذ : see what next follows.

مُتْرِبٌ مترب متربي Possessing much wealth; (T, K;) rich; without want; or having wealth like the dust, or earth: (Lh and M: [in the TA, اترب is mentioned as having this meaning; perhaps by a mistranscription: if not, it must be ↓ أَتْرَبُ:]) and having little wealth: thus it bears two contr. significations: (K:) but the former is the more known. (TA.)

مَتْرَبَةٌ مترب متربه متربة The suffering loss, and becoming poor, so as to cleave to the dust, or earth; an inf. n. of تَرِبَ: (M:) or poverty, or neediness: (S, TA:) [or (as a word of the same class as مَجْبَنَةُ and مَبْخَلَةٌ) a cause of cleaving to the dust, or earth: and hence,] ذُومَتْرَبَةٍ Poor, so as to be cleaving to the dust, or earth: (T:) or [simply] cleaving to the dust, or earth. (S.)

تُرَاثٌ تراث : see وَرِثَ and وِرْثٌ.

تُرُنْجٌ ترنج and تُرُنْجَةٌ: see what follows.

أُتْرُجُّ ذ , (S, Msb, K, &c.,) the most chaste of the forms here mentioned, (Az, Msb, MF, TA,) a pl., (AHát, MF, TA,) [or rather a coll. gen. n.,] and ↓ تُرُنْجٌ, (AZ, S, Msb, K, &c.,) [which is Persian,] a dial. var. of weak authority, (Msb,) by some disallowed, (MF, TA,) used by the vulgar, (TA,) the ن in which is by common consent held to be augmentative, (MF, TA,) likewise a pl., (TA,) [or coll. gen. n.,] and ↓ أُتْرُنْجٌ, mentioned by Ibn-Hishám El-Lakhmee, in his Faseeh, and also used by the vulgar, (TA,) and by some of the people of Hims, (Lth cited in the L voce حَظٌّ, q. v.,) [and this is likewise a coll. gen. n.,] and أُتْرُجَّةٌ, (S, Msb, K, &c.,) which is the sing. of the first, (AHát, MF, TA,) or its n. un., (L, Msb,) also pronounced أُتْرُجَةٌ, without teshdeed, (TA,) and ↓ تُرُنْجَةٌ, (AZ, S, L, &c.,) likewise a n. un., (L,) A certain fruit, (Msb,) well known, (L, Msb, K,) plentiful in the land of the Arabs, but not growing wild, (L, TA,) [ of the species citrus medica, or citron; of which there are two varieties in Egypt; one, of the form of the lemon, but larger, there called تُرُنْج بَلَدِىّ; the other, ribbed, and called تُرُنْج مُصَبَّع: accord. to Golius, citrons of a large size, which have a sweeter peel than others, and are of a size nearly equal to that of a melon: ] the sour sort allays the lust of women, clears the complexion, and removes the [ discoloration of the face termed ] كَلَف, (K, TA,) that arises from phlegm; (TA;) the peel thereof, put among clothes, preserves them from the moth-worm: (K, TA:) it is also beneficial as an antidote against the various kinds of poison; the smelling it in times of plague, or pestilence, is beneficial in the highest degree; and jinn, or genii, do not enter the house in which it is; wherefore a reciter of the Kur-án is appropriately likened to it: (TA:) the pl. of أُتْرُجَّةٌ is أُتْرُجَّاتٌ as well as أُتْرُجٌّ: [or rather the latter is a coll. gen. n., as stated above:] but one should not say تُرُنْجَاتٌ [app. because it is vulgar; for it is agreeable with analogy as pl. of تُرُنْجَةٌ; as is also أُتْرُنْجَاتٌ as pl. of ↓ أُتْرُنْجَةٌ]. (AHát, MF, TA.)

أُتْرُنْجٌ ذ and أُتْرُنْجَةٌ: see above.

Q. 1 تَرْجَمَهُ رجم ترجم ترجمه ترجمة , (S in art. رجم, and Msb and K in the present art.,) and تَرْجَمَ عَنْهُ, (K,) inf. n. تَرْجَمَةٌ, (KL,) He interpreted it, (S, Msb, KL, K,) or explained it in another language; (S, Msb, KL;) namely, the speech, or language, (S, Msb, K,) of another person: (Msb:) or, as some say, translated it from one language into another: (TA:) and he explained it; namely, his own speech. (Msb.) [This verb is essentially the same in Arabic, Chaldee, and Ethiopic.] ― -b2- تَرْجَمَهُ, inf. n. as above, also signifies He wrote his life; wrote a biography, or biographical notice, of him. (TA, passim; and other works of post-classical times.) ― -b3- Accord. to the K, the ت in this verb is a radical: but see تَرْجُمَانٌ, below. (TA.)

تَرْجَمَةٌ رجم ترجم ترجمه ترجمة [inf. n. of the verb above: used as a simple subst., An interpretation: a translation: pl. تَرَاجِمُ. ― -b2- Also] A life, or biography, or biographical notice, of any person: pl. as above. (TA, passim; and other works of post-classical times.) ― -b3- And An article, a head, chapter, section, or paragraph, of a book. (TA, passim; and other works of post-classical times.)

تَرْجُمَانٌ رجم ترجمان and تُرْجُمَانٌ and تَرْجَمَانٌ, (S in art. رجم, and Msb and K in the present art.,) of which three dial. vars. the first is the best, (Msb,) and is that which commonly obtains, (TA,) An interpreter; (S, Msb, K;) an explainer of speech in another language: (S, Msb:) [ a translator: (see the verb, above:)] pl. تَرَاجِمُ and تَرَاجِمَةٌ; which latter favours the opinion of those who hold the word to be of foreign origin. (S, Msb.) The ت and م are [said to be] radicals; but J makes the ت to be augmentative, and ترجمان is mentioned in the T [as well as in the S] in art. رجم, though the author of the T has mentioned the verb among quadriliteral-radical words; and there is a reason [for deriving it from رَجَمَ], for one says لِسَانٌ يَرْجُمُ meaning “ a tongue that is chaste, or perspicuous, and copious, in speech: ” most, however, hold the ت to be a radical. (Msb.) It is said in the K that the verb shows the ت to be radical; whereas J and AHei and IKt hold it to be augmentative; but there is a difference of opinion whether it be from الرَّجْمُ بِالحِجَارَةِ [the throwing stones], or from الرَّجْمُ بِالغَيْبِ [the conjecturing, or speaking conjecturally]; and also whether it be Arabic, or arabicized from درغمان [a word which I do not know in Persian nor in any other language]: (MF, TA:) if arabicized, the present is its proper place. (TA.)

مُتَرْجَمٌ مترجم [ Interpreted: or translated. ― -b2- And also The subject of a biography, or biographical notice. ― -b3- And] (assumed tropical:) Confused, or dubious. (Har p. 537.)

1 تَرِحَ أراح راح ترح , aor. تَرَحَ , inf. n. تَرَحٌ, He grieved; he was, or became, sorrowful, unhappy, or anxious; (Msb, K;) syn. حَزِنَ; (Msb;) [ contr. of فَرِحَ; (see تَرَحٌ, below;)] as also ↓ تترّح. (K.) ― -b2- [Also He perished, or died: became cut off; was put an end to; or came to an end: so accord. to explanations of تَرَحٌ given below on the authority of IAth.]

2 ترّحهُ أراح راح ترح ترحه ترحة , (S, A, K,) inf. n. تَتْرِيحٌ; (S, K;) and ↓ اترحهُ; (A, Msb;) It (an affair, or an event, &c., TA,) grieved him; it made him sorrowful, unhappy, or anxious. (S, A, Msb, K.) A poet cited by IAar says, قَد طَالَ مَا تَرَّحَهَا المُتَرِّحُ [ Long did that which made unhappy make her, or them, unhappy ]; meaning that the pasturage rendered troublesome her, or their, state. (Th, AZ, TA.)

4 أَتْرَحَ see 2.

5 تَتَرَّحَ see 1.

تَرْحٌ أراح راح ترح Poverty; need; indigence. (K.)

تَرَحٌ أراح راح ترح Grief, sorrow, unhappiness, or anxiety; syn. حُزْنٌ, (Msb,) or هَمٌّ, (K,) or غَمٌّ; (Har p. 141;) contr. of فَرَحٌ. (S, A.) [It is the inf. n. of 1; but used as a subst., it has a pl., namely, أَتْرَاحٌ, like أَفْرَاحٌ. Hence the saying,] مَا الدُّنْيَا اـِلَّا فَرَحٌ وَتَرَحٌ [ The present world, or life, is nothing but a scene, or state, of joy and grief ]. (A.) ― -b2- A perishing, or dying: becoming cut off; being put an end to; or coming to an end. (IAth, TA.) ― -b3- A descending, going down, or going down a declivity; syn. هُبُوطٌ. (Ibn-Munádhir, K.) One says, مَا زِلْنَا مُذُ الَّيْلَةِ فِى تَرَحٍ i. e. [ We have not ceased from the beginning of this night to be ] in a state of descending, &c. (Ibn-Munádhir.)

تَرِحٌ أراح راح ترح Grieving; sorrowing; unhappy. (Msb.) ― -b2- A man (A) who possesses, or does, little, or no, good, (A, K,) so that he who asks of him grieves. (A.)

تَرْحَةٌ أراح راح ترح ترحه ترحة A grief; a sorrow; an unhappiness. (L.) [Hence the saying,] مَامِنْ فَرَحَهْ اـِلَّا وَبَعْدَهَا تَرْحَهْ [ There is no joy but there is after it a grief ]. (A.)

مُتْرِحٌ مترح , or مُتْرَحٌ, accord. to different copies of the K, (TA,) One who ceases not to hear and see that which does not please him. (K.)

[ مَتْرَحَةٌ مترحه مترحة A cause of grief, sorrow, unhappiness, or anxiety: pl. مَتَارِحُ. Hence the saying,] تَرَّحَتْهُ المَتَارِحُ [ Misfortunes (lit. the causes of grief, &c.,) grieved him, or made him sorrowful, &c.]. (A.)

مُتَرَّحٌ مترح Strait, difficult, or distressful, life. (A, K.) ― -b2- A scanty torrent, or flow of water, in which is a stopping, or an interruption. (K.) -A2- A garment, or piece of cloth, dyed so as to be saturated with the dye. (Az, K.)

مَتْرَاحٌ متراح A she-camel whose milk soon comes to an end, or stops: (S, L:) pl. مَتَارِيحُ. (L.)

1 تَرَسَ البَابَ ترس الباب , aor. تَرُسَ , inf. n. تَرْسٌ, He fastened, or closed, the door [ with a bar or] in any manner. (TA.)

2 ترّس أرسى رسا رسى ترس , inf. n. تَتْرِيسٌ, He made a person to arm himself with a shield. (KL.) -A2- See also 5.

5 تترّس ترس تترس , (S, A, K,) or تترّس بِتُرْسٍ, (M,) He defended himself with a تُرْس [or shield ]; (S, M, A, * K;) as also ↓ ترّس, inf. n. تَتْرِيسٌ; (S, K;) and ↓ اِتَّرَسَ, (Sb, M, A, TA,) inf. n. اِتِّرَاسٌ, of the measure اِفْتِعَالٌ: (TA:) and تترّس بِشَىْءٍ he made a thing to be as a تُرْس; he defended, or protected, himself with it. (Msb.) You say also, تَسَتَّرْتُ بِكَ مِنَ الحَدَثَانِ فَتَتَرَّسْتُ مِنْ نِبَالِ الزَّمَانِ (tropical:) [ I protected myself by thee from calamities, and so shielded myself from the arrows of fortune ]. (A.) And أَخَذَتٌ اـِبِلِى سِلَاحَهَا وَتَتَرَّسَتْ بِتُرْسِهَا, meaning (tropical:) My camels became fat and goodly, and prevented their owner from slaughtering them. (A, TA.) [See سِلَاحٌ.]

8 اـِتَّرَسَ see 5.

تُرْسٌ أرسى رسا رسى ترس [ A shield; ] a certain piece of defensive armour; (M, TA;) a thing well known: (A, Msb, K:) pl. تِرَسَةٌ and تِرَاسٌ (S, M, Msb, K) and تِرَاسَةٌ (S) and تُرُوسٌ, [all pls. of mult.,] and أَتْرَاسٌ, [a pl. of pauc.,] (S, M, Msb, K,) but not أَتْرِسَةٌ. (ISk, S, Msb.) A تُرْس that is made of skins, without wood and without sinews in it, is called حَجَفَةٌ and دَرَقَةٌ. (Msb.) ― -b2- Also (tropical:) The disk of the sun. (A, * TA.) ― -b3- And (tropical:) A smooth, round, level piece of ground: (A, TA:) or a rugged piece of hard, or hard and level, ground. (Ibn- 'Abbád, K.) ― -b4- See also مَتَرْسٌ.

تِرَاسَةٌ تراسه تراسة The art of making shields. (K.)

تَرَّاسٌ تراس A man having a shield; (S, M, A, K;) as also ↓ تَارِسٌ. (S, A.) ― -b2- And A maker of shields. (K.)

تَارِسٌ أرس تأرس تارس : see تَرَّاسٌ.

مَتَرْسٌ مترس ; so accord. to El-Háfidh Ibn-Hajar, and this is the correct form; written in the T and the Towsheeh مَتَّرْسٌ; and by some, مَتْرَسٌ [as in the CK]; and by some, مَتْرَسٌ [as I find it in two copies of the S and in a copy of the K]; (TA;) [ A wooden door-bar; ] a piece of wood that is put behind the door; (S, K) the شِجَار [or wooden bar ] that is put against the door as a stay: (T, L, TA:) [مَتَرْسْ is] a Persian word, [having the above-mentioned signification, but originally a contraction of مَهْ تَرْسْ, and] meaning “ fear not thou,” with it [being here understood]: (T, K, TA:) or the name of this piece of wood in Arabic is ↓ تُرْسٌ: (M, TA:) which also signifies a piece of wood with which a couch-frame (سَرِير) is repaired, by its being affixed as a ضَبَّة: (M:) [and the Arabic word شِجَارٌ has this latter signification also:] the Persian word is مَتَرْسْ. (M, TA.) ― -b2- Their saying مَتَرْس, with fet-h to the م and ت, and sukoon to the ر means [also] Security [ is given ] to thee, therefore fear thou not: it is said to be Persian. (Msb.)

مَتْرَسَةٌ مترس مترسه مترسة , (M, A,) or متْرَسَةٌ, (K, accord. to the TA, [and so I find in a MS. copy of that work, and in the CK, but the former is probably the correct form, being agreeable with analogy, like مَبْخَلَةٌ and مَجْبَنَةٌ &c.,]) Anything by which one is defended, or protected. (M, Msb, K.) You say also هُوَ مَتْرَسَةٌ لَكَ (tropical:) [ He is a cause of defence, or protection, to thee ]. (A.)

بَابٌ مَتْرُوسٌ باب متروس A door fastened, or closed, [ with a bar, or] in any manner. (TA.)

1 تَرِعَ أراع أرعى راع رعا رعى ترع ترعة ورع , aor. تَرَعَ , inf. n. تَرَعٌ, It (a vessel, S, or a thing, TA) was, or became, full, or filled; (S, Z, K;) as also ↓ اِتَّرَعَ: (Sgh, K:) or it was, or became, very full, or much filled. (Lth, in TA. [But it is said in the TA, in one place, that Lth ignored the verb in this sense; and in another place, that he said, I have not heard them say, تَرِعَ الاـِنَاآءُ.]) -A2- He hastened to do evil, or mischief; (Ks, K;) and to do a thing: (TA:) and بَهِ اـِلَى الشَّرِّ ↓ تترّع, accord. to the K; but accord. to the S and O and L, ↓ تترّع اـِلَيْهِ بِالشَّرِّ; (TA;) he hastened to him to do evil, or mischief. (S, O, L, K.) ― -b2- He rushed headlong into affairs by reason of excessive briskness, liveliness, or sprightliness. (Lth, K.) -A3- تَرَعَهُ, inf. n. تَرَعٌ, [app. a mistake for تَرْعٌ,] He hastened to him, forbidding [ him to do a thiug ]. (L.) ― -b2- تَرَعَهُ عَنْ وَجْهِهِ He averted him, or turned him back, from his course, or manner of acting or proceeding. (Ibn-'Abbád, Sgh, L, K.)

2 ترّع البَابَ ترع الباب , inf. n. تَتْرِيعٌ, He locked, or closed, the door; syn. أَغْلَقَهُ [which has both these significations]. (K.) In the Kur [xii. 23], some read, وَتَرَّعَتِ الأَبْوابَ And she locked, or closed, the doors, instead of غَلَّقَت. (O, TA.)

4 اترعهُ أترع أترعه اترعه اترعة He filled it; (S, K;) namely, a. vessel. (S.)

5 تَتَرَّعَ see 1, in two places.

8 اـِتَّرَعَ see 1.