Lane's Lexicon (Edward Lane, 1863)

سَيْهَجٌ ذ , and with ة: see سَهُوجٌ.

سَيْهُوجٌ ذ : see سَهُوجٌ.

أَسَاهِيجُ ذ [like أَسَاهِيكُ and أَسَاهِىُّ] Various sorts (JK, O, K) of running, (JK,) or of going, or pace, (O, K,) or, as in one copy of the K, of the going, or pace, of camels. (TA.) ― -b2- And Varieties of false, or vain, things or sayings or deeds. (JK, TA.)

مَسْهَجٌ ذ [like مَسْهَكٌ] A place where the wind passes along [or blows violently ]. (AA, S, O, K.) AA cites, as an ex., the saying, اـِذَا هَبَطْنَ مُسْتَحَارً مَسْهَجَا [ When they descend into, or enter, a place of confusion, or perplexity, where one is unable to see his right course, a place where the wind blows, or blows violently ]. (S, O.)

مِسْهَجٌ ذ One who runs on, in speech, like the wind: (JK:) eloquent; or fluent in speech: (O, K, TA:) applied to an orator; (JK, T, TA;) as also مِسْهَكٌ. (T, TA.) ― -b2- And One who speaks on every true and false subject. (O, K.)

1 سَهِدَ ذ , aor. سَهَدَ , (S, L, K,) inf. n. سُهَادٌ (S, * A, * L) and سُهْدٌ (A, * L, K *) and سَهَدٌ, (S, L,) [all these are mentioned as inf. ns. in the L and TA, and app. in the K, but the first seems to be mentioned in the S as a simple subst.,] He was sleepless: syn. أَرِقَ; (S, A, * L, K;) he did not sleep (لَمْ يَنَمْ); contr. of رَقَدَ. (L.) [See also سُهَادٌ below.]

2 سهّدهُ ذ , (S, A, L, K,) inf. n. تَسْهِيدٌ; (PS;) and ↓ اسهدهُ; (A, TA;) He, (a man, S, L, K,) and it, (anxiety, or grief, A, L, and pain, L,) rendered him sleepless. (S, A, L, K.) And فُلَانٌ يَسْهَّدُ Such a one is not suffered to sleep. (L.)

4 أَسْهَدَ see 2. -A2- اسهدت بِالوَلَدِ She [a woman] brought forth the child with a single moan, or hard breathing; (IAar, K;) [or with a single impulse; ] like زَكَبَتْ بِهِ, &c. (IAar, L in art. خفد.)

5 تسهّد ذ is said by Freytag, as on the authority of the K, in which I do not find it, to signify He was sleepless; like سَهِدَ: if used, it more probably signifies he was rendered sleepless; as quasi-pass. of سَهَّدَهُ.]

شَىْءٌ سَهْدٌ مَهْدٌ ذ A good, or beautiful, thing: (L, K:) مهد is here an imitative sequent to سهد. (L.)

سُهْدٌ ذ : see سُهَادٌ, in two places.

سُهُدٌ ذ One who sleeps little; (S, A, L, K;) as also ↓ مُسَهَّدٌ: (A:) and some say سُهَدُ, like عُمَرُ; but this is [of a measure used] only in proper names: (Ham p. 39:) and an eye (عَيْنٌ) that sleeps little. (L.) ― -b2- [Hence,] (tropical:) Vigilant; cautious; applied to a man; as also ↓ مُسَهَّدٌ. (A, TA.) ― -b3- And Little sleep. (L.)

سَهْدَةٌ ذ (tropical:) Vigilance: so in the saying, هُوَ ذُو سَهْدَة (tropical:) [ He is possessed of vigilance ] (A, K) فِى أَمْرِهِ [ in his affair ]. (A.) ― -b2- You say also, مَا رَأَيْتُ مِنْهُ سَهْدَةً, meaning (tropical:) I experienced not, or I have not experienced, from him any mindfulness of what is good, nor any desire for it: (A, TA:) or anything upon which to place reliance, of words or of good actions, (S, L, K,) or of good actions or satisfactory words. (L.)

سُهَادٌ ذ (S, A, L) and ↓ سُهْدٌ (A, L, K) Sleeplessness. (S, A, L, K. [Both mentioned in the L and TA as inf. ns. of 1.]) One says فِى عَيْنِهِ ↓ سَهْدٌ and سُهَادٌ In his eye is sleeplessness. (A.)

سَهْوَدٌ ذ , applied to a boy, or young man, Tender, or flourishing, and fresh: (Sh, K:) or tall and strong. (K.)

أَسْهَدُ ذ [ More, and most, sleepless. ] ― -b2- [Hence,] هُوَ أَسْهَدُ رَأْيًا مِنْكَ (tropical:) He is more cautious and vigilant in judgment, or opinion, than thou. (A, K, * TA.)

مُسَهَّدٌ ذ Rendered sleepless. (S, L, K.) ― -b2- See also سُهُدٌ, in two places.

1 سَهِرَ ذ , aor. سَهَرَ , inf. n. سَهَرٌ, He waked, was sleepless or wakeful, or did not sleep, by night; (S, K;) he abstained from sleep by night; (Lth;) he remained awake all the night or a part thereof: you say سَهِرَ اللَّيْلَ, or بَعْضَ اللَّيْلِ, He remained awake during the night, or a part of the night: (Msb:) [ he passed the night, or a part of the night, sleepless, or without sleeping: ] and سَهِرْتُ البَارِحَةَ I remained awake last night. (A.) ― -b2- مَالَهُ سَهِرَ وَعَهِرَ What aileth him? May he be sleepless by night, and may he grieve, or mourn, is an imprecation of the Arabs. (AZ, TA in this art. and art. عبر.) ― -b3- سَهِرَ البَرْقُ (tropical:) The lightning gleamed, or glistened, during the night. (A.)

3 مُسَاهَرَةٌ ذ signifies The being sleepless, or awake, with another: (KL, and Har p. 329:) [and the vying with another in remaining sleepless or awake: ] and [like اـِسْهَارٌ, but I think this doubtful,] the making [one] sleepless or awake. (KL.) ساهر النُّجُومَ means He passed the night sleepless like as do the stars. (Har ubi suprà.)

4 اسهرهُ ذ He, (S, Msb,) or it, (A,) as anxiety, or trouble of mind, and pain, (TA,) caused him to wake, to be sleepless, or wakeful, or to remain awake. (S, A, Msb, TA.)

سَهَرٌ ذ : see سَاهُورٌ.

سُهَرَةٌ ذ : see سَاهِرٌ.

سَهْرَانٌ ذ : see سَاهِرٌ.

سُهَارٌ ذ A state of waking; sleeplessness, or wakefulness; (K;) i. q. سُهَادٌ; (T;) as also ↓ سَاهُورٌ. (K.)

سَهَّارٌ ذ : see سَاهِرٌ, in two places.

سَاهِرٌ ذ and ↓ سَهْرَانٌ (S, Msb, K) and ↓ سَهَّارٌ (K) and ↓ سُهَرَةٌ, (S, K,) the last of which is an intensive epithet, (S,) [and so is the third, and sometimes the second,] Waking, sitting up, sleepless, wakeful, or not sleeping, by night; (S, K;) [ abstaining from sleep by night; ] remaining awake all the night or a part thereof: (Msb:) and the last, [and third, and sometimes the second,] wakeful, or waking much, &c. (S.) You say, العَيْنِ ↓ رَجُلٌ سَهَّارُ A man whom sleep does not overcome. (Lh.) ― -b2- بَرْقٌ سَاهِرٌ (tropical:) Lightning gleaming, or glistening, during the night. (A.) ― -b3- لَيْلٌ سَاهرِ (tropical:) A night of waking or sleeplessness or wakefulness: (K:) like as one says لَيْلٌ نَائِمٌ. (TA.) ― -b4- سَاهِرَةُ العِرْقِ (assumed tropical:) A she-camel that yields milk long and abundantly. (TA.) ― -b5- عَيْنٌ سَاهِرَةٌ (tropical:) A running spring or fountain: (K:) a spring or fountain that runs night and day, unremittingly. (A, * TA.) It is said in a trad., خَيْرُ المَالِ عَيْنٌ سَاهِرَةٌ لِعَيْنٍ نَائِمَةٍ (tropical:) The best of property is a spring of water that runs night and day while its owner is sleeping; (TA;) its owner having his mind unoccupied by it. (A.) ― -b6- أَرْضٌ سَاهِرَةٌ (tropical:) Land that produces plants quickly: as though it passed the night doing so. (A.) ― -b7- Also سَاهِرَةٌ [alone], (tropical:) A wide, or an extensive, tract of land, the traverser of which remains awake during the night: (A:) or the earth, or land: (K:) or the surface of the earth: (Fr, Lth, S, K:) because it produces plants or herbage alike by night and day: (Ibn-Es-Seed:) so in the Kur lxxix. 14: (S:) or (TA, but in the K “ and ”) a desert, syn. فَلَاةٌ, (K,) the traverser of which remains awake during the night: (TA:) or (TA, but in the K “ and ”) an untrodden land: (K:) or (TA) a land which God will create anew on the day of resurrection: (K:) or a land on which none has disobeyed God: (Ibn-Es Seed:) or (TA) Hell: (Katádeh, K:) or (TA) [in the Kur ubi suprà] a certain mountain of Jerusalem: (Wahb Ibn-Munebbih, K:) or (TA) the land of Syria. (Mukátil, K.)

سَاهِرَةٌ ذ fem. of سَاهِرٌ [q. v.]. ― -b2- See also سَاهُورٌ.

سَاهِرِيَّةٌ ذ A certain perfume: [so called] because one is caused to be sleepless in preparing it, and making it good. (Sgh, K.)

سَاهُورٌ ذ : see سَهَارٌ. -A2- Also The sheath of the moon, (S, K,) which it enters when it is eclipsed, (TA,) accord. to the assertion of the Arabs; (S, TA;) as also ↓ سَاهِرَةٌ. (K.) One says, of the moon, when it is eclipsed, دَخَلَ فِى سَاهُورِهِ It has entered into its sheath. (Kt.) [Or] The shade, or shadow, of the سَاهِرَة, i. e., of the surface of the earth. (S, K.) ― -b2- The moon (K, TA) itself; as also ↓ سَهَرٌ; of Syriac origin, accord to IDrd. (TA.) ― -b3- The halo (دَارَة) of the moon: (K:) a Syriac word. (TA.) ― -b4- And السَّاهُورُ, The last nine nights of the lunar month: (K:) or so لَيَالِى السَّاهُورِ: because the moon is absent in its first part. (ISk.) ― -b5- Also سَاهُورٌ, The source of a spring of water. (K, * TA.) ― -b6- And Multitude; abundance. (K.)

الأَسْهَرَانِ ذ (tropical:) Two ducts (عِرْقَانِ) in the two nostrils, (S, K, *) in the inside, (TA,) which, when an ass is excited by lust, flow with water, (S, TA,) or with blood: (TA:) so in the verse of Esh-Shemmákh, تُوَائِلُ مِنْ مِصَكٍّ أَنْصَبَتْهُ حَوَالِبُ أَسْهَرَيْهِ بِالذَّنِينِ [ She seeks to escape from a strong ( he-ass ) whom the ducts of his two nostrils flowing with mucus have fatigued ]: (S:) or the nose and the penis: (Sh, K:) or (TA, but in the K “ and ”) two ducts in the flesh and sinew next the back-bone, through which runs the seminal fluid into the penis: (K:) or (TA) two ducts rising from the two testicles, and meeting together in the interior of the penis, (K,) or of the فَيْشَلَة [or glans of the penis ]; which are the ducts of the seminal fluid: (TA:) or the two veins or ducts of the penis which become prominent when it is in a state of erection: (TA:) and two veins or ducts in the eye: (K:) but As disallows اسهريه, and says that the true reading, in the verse of Esh-Shemmákh, is أَسْهَرَتْهُ, meaning, [ that ] have not suffered him to sleep. (TA.) [See also حَالِبٌ.]

1 سَهِكَ ذ , aor. سَهَكَ , (Msb, K,) inf. n. سَهَكٌ, (Msb,) He (a man, Msb) had a disagreeable smell proceeding from sweat. (Msb, K.) [And app. It (a thing) had a foul smell from fish, and from the rust of iron, &c.: see سَهَكٌ below.] -A2- سَهَكَتِ الرِّيحُ The wind blew vehemently. (S, O. [And so سَهَجَت.]) ― -b2- And سَهَكَتِ الدَّابَّةٌ, (S, O, K,) inf. n. سُهُوكٌ, (O, K,) The beast ran lightly, or with agility: (S, O, K:) or frisked away to the right and left. (O.) -A3- سَهَكَهُ, (S, O, K,) aor. سَهَكَ , inf. n. سَهْكٌ, (S, O,) i. q. سَحَقَهُ [ He bruised, brayed, or pounded, it; &c.]; (K;) a dial. var. of the latter: (S, O:) or it is like the latter, except that سَهْكٌ appears to be coarser than سَحْقٌ; for you say of the perfumer, سَهَكَ العَطَّارُ الطِّيبَ عَلَى الصَّلَاآءَةِ وَلَمَّا يَسْحَقْهُ [ The perfumer bruised, brayed, pounded, or crushed, coarsely, the perfume, upon the stone used for that purpose, and did not as yet powder it, or pulverize it ]. (IDrd, O.) ― -b2- And سَهَكَتِ الرِّيحُ الأَرْضَ, (O,) or التُّرَابَ عَنِ الأَرْضِ, (K,) or التراب عَنْ وَجْهِ الأَرْضِ, (TA,) The wind made the dust to fly [ from the ground, or from the surface of the earth ]. (O, K, TA.) [And سَهَجَتِ الرِّيحُ الأَرْضَ, q. v., has a similar meaning.]

سَهَكٌ ذ (S, O, Msb, K) and ↓ سَهْكَةٌ (Fr, O, K) and ↓ سُهَكَةٌ (O, K) A disagreeable smell which one perceives from a human being when he sweats; (Msb, * K;) and the smell of fish; (S, O, K;) and of the rust of iron; (S, Msb;) or they signify also the rust of iron; (O, K;) and the foulness of the smell of stinking flesh-meat: (K:) and Har uses ↓ سُهُوكَةٌ in the first of these senses for the purpose of assimilation to سُهُومَةٌ, agreeably with a practice often observed. (Har p. 449.) ― -b2- The first is also inf. n. of سَهِكَ [q. v.]. (Msb.)

سَهِكٌ ذ Having a disagreeable smell proceeding from sweat. (K.) You say, اـِنَّهُ لَسَهِكُ الرِّيحِ Verily he is one who has a disagreeable smell, &c. (Moheet, L.) And يَدِى مِنَ السَّمَكِ وَمِنْ صَدَأِ الحَدِيدِ سَهِكَةٌ [ My hand is disagreeable in smell from fish and from the rust of iron ]; like as you say وَضِرَةٌ when it is from milk and butter, and غَمِرَةٌ when it is from flesh-meat. (S.)

سَهْكَةٌ ذ and سُهَكَةٌ: see سَهَكٌ.

رِيحٌ سَهُوكٌ ذ and ↓ سَاهِكَةٌ (K) and ↓ سَيْهَكٌ and ↓ سَيْهُوكٌ (S, K) [like سَهُوجٌ and سَاهِجَةٌ &c.] A vehement, or violent, wind, (S, K, TA,) paring [ the ground ]; (TA;) as also ↓ مَسْهَكَةٌ: (O, K:) [pl. of ↓ the second سَوَاهِكُ:] El-Kumeyt says, رَمَادًا أَطَارَتْهُ السَّوَاهِكُ رِمْدِدَا [ Ashes which the violent winds made to fly away reduced to the most minute particles ]. (S.) ― -b2- السَّهُوكُ The eagle. (K.)

سُهُوكَةٌ ذ : see سَهَكٌ.

سَهَّاكٌ ذ : see مِسْهَكٌ.

سَاهِكٌ ذ Ophthalmia; syn. رَمَدٌ. (K.) So in the phrase, بِعَيْنِهِ سَاهِكٌ [ In his eye is ophthalmia ]. (TA.) ― -b2- رِيحٌ سَاهِكَةٌ: see سَهُوكٌ, in two places.

سَيْهَكٌ ذ : see سَهُوكٌ.

سَيْهُوكٌ ذ : see سَهُوكٌ.

أَسَاهِيكُ ذ [like أَسْاهِيجُ] Various sorts of running (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K) of beasts; and their frisking away (K, TA) to the right and left. (TA.)

مَسْهَكٌ ذ [like مَسْهَجٌ] A place where the wind passes along [or blows violently ]; as also ↓ مَسْهَكَةٌ. (S, K.)

مِسْهَكٌ ذ A horse swift in running; (S;) that runs much; (K;) that runs like the wind. (TA.) ― -b2- And [like مِسْهَجٌ, q. v.,] Eloquent, or fluent, in speech; running therein like the wind; (O, K;) as also ↓ سَهَّاكٌ. (Kr, K.)

مَسْهَكَةٌ ذ : see سَهُوكٌ: ― -b2- and see also مَسْهَكٌ.

1 سَهُلَ ذ , said of a place, (S,) or of a thing, and, accord. to IKtt, they said also سَهَلَ and سَهِلَ, (Msb,) and سَهُلَتْ, said of land, (أَرْضٌ,) aor. سَهُلَ , (K,) inf. n. سُهُولَةٌ, (S, Msb, K, KL,) It was, or became, smooth or soft, plain or level, or smooth and soft; (S, Msb, K, KL, TA;) i. e. contr. of حَزُنَ and حَزُنَتْ, (S, * K, * TA,) inf. n. حُزُونَةٌ. (TA.) ― -b2- And سَهُلَ, (MA, Msb, K,) inf. n. سُهُولَةٌ, (MA, KL,) or سَهَالَةٌ, (K,) [but the former is the more common,] It (a thing, Msb) was, or became, easy. (MA, Msb, * K, * KL.) ― -b3- One says كَلَامٌ فِيهِ سُهُولَةٌ (tropical:) [ Language, or speech, in which is smoothness, or easiness ]. (TA.)

2 سِهّلهُ ذ , (Msb, K,) inf. n. تَسْهِيلٌ, (S, K,) i. q. صَيَّرَهُ سَهْلًا [which may mean He rendered it smooth or soft, plain or level, or smooth and soft; namely, a place &c.: or what next follows]. (TA.) ― -b2- He made it easy; he facilitated it; (S, K;) namely, a thing; said of God (Msb) [and of a man]. ― -b3- One says, سَهَّلَ سَبِيلَ المَاآءِ [ He smoothed, made easy, or prepared, the way, course, passage, or channel, of the water ], (S and K in art. اتى,) in order that it might pass forth to a place. (S in that art.) And سهّل مَسِيلًا لِمَاآءٍ [ He smoothed, made easy, or prepared, a channel for water ]. (M in that art.) ― -b4- And سهّل ا@للّٰهُ عَلَيْكَ الأَمْرَ, and لَكَ, a form of prayer, meaning May God [ make easy, or facilitate, to thee the affair; or] take upon Himself, for thee, the burden of the affair; and lighten [ it ] to thee. (TA.) [And in like manner سهّل ا@للّٰهُ عَلَيْكَ is often said with الأَمْرَ or أَمْرَكَ understood.] ― -b5- [And أَهَّلَ بِهِ وَسَهَّلَ, or أَهَّلَهُ وَسَهَّلَهُ, inf. ns. تَأْهِيلٌ and تَسْهِيلٌ, He said to him ↓ أَهْلًا وَسَهْلًا, meaning (as expl. in the Msb in art. اهل) أَتَيْتَ قَوْمًا أَهْلًا وَمَوْضِعًا سَهْلًا, i. e. Thou hast come to a people who are like kinsfolk, and to a place that is smooth, plain, or not rugged: see أَهَّلَ and أَهْلٌ: and see also Ham p. 184.]

3 ساهلهُ ذ , (MA, K,) inf. n. مُسَاهَلَةٌ, (TA,) He was easy, or facile, with him; (MA, K *) or gentle with him; syn. يَاسَرَهُ: (K:) and ↓ تساهل عَلَيْهِ [has a similar meaning, i. e. he acted, or affected to act, in an easy, or a facile, manner towards him; or gently ]. (S and K in art. غمض: see 4 in that art.) [See also the paragraph here following.]

4 اسهلوا ذ They descended to the سَهْل [i. e. smooth or soft, or plain or level, or smooth and soft, tract ]: (JK, Msb:) or they betook themselves to the سَهْل: (S:) or they became in the سَهْل: (K:) and they alighted and abode in the سَهْل, after they had been alighting and abiding in the حَزْن [i. e. rugged, or rugged and hard, or rugged and high, ground ]. (TA.) Hence, in a trad. respecting the throwing of the pebbles [at Minè], يُسْهِلُ occurs as meaning He betakes himself to the interior of the valley. (TA.) ― -b2- Also They used smoothness, or easiness, (سُهُولَة,) with men: opposed to أَحْزَنُوا. (TA.) [See also 3.] -A2- اسهل is also trans., signifying He found [a thing, a place, &c.,] to be smooth or soft, plain or level, or smooth and soft. (Ham p. 675.) ― -b2- اسهل الطَّبِيعَةَ (S) or البَطْنَ, (Msb, K,) said of medicine, (S, Msb, K,) It relaxed, or loosened, the bowels; syn. أَلَانَ, (K,) or أَطْلَقَ. (Msb.) And أُسْهِلَ الرَّجُلُ [ The man was relaxed in his bowels]: and أُسْهِلَ بَطْنُهُ [ His bowels were relaxed ]. (K.) [Hence the inf. n. اـِسْهَالٌ signifies A diarrhœa. And اسهل, likewise said of medicine, signifies also It attenuated a humour of the body.] ― -b3- اسهلت بِهِ She brought it forth (i. e. her fœtus, or offspring,) prematurely; i. q. أَمْلَصَتْ بِهِ [q. v.] &c. (Abu-l-'Abbás [i. e. Th], TA in art. ملص.)

5 تسهّل ذ [ It was, or became, rendered easy, or facilitated; ] quasi-pass. of 2: (Msb:) or [like سَهُلَ] it was, or became, easy. (KL.) You say, تسهّل لَهُ الأَمْرُ [ The affair was, or became, rendered easy to him ]. (Msb in art. اتى.) And تسهّلت طَرِيقُ الأَمْرِ [ The way of accomplishing the affair was, or became, rendered easy ]. (TA in that art.) ― -b2- And تسهّل فِى أُمُورِهِ, said of a man, (K in art سنى,) He found, or experienced, ease, or facility, in his affairs. (TK in that art.)

6 تَسَاهُلٌ ذ is syn. with تَسَامُحٌ. (S, K.) You say تساهلوا meaning They acted in an easy, or a facile, manner, one with another; (MA, TA in art. يسر;) or gently; syn. تَيَاسَرُوا. (TA in that art.) ― -b2- See also 3. ― -b3- [In the present day it is used as meaning The being negligent, or careless, فِى أَمْرٍ in an affair. ] ― -b4- [As a conventional term in lexicology, or in relation to language, it means A careless mode of expression occasioning ] a deficiency in the language of a [ writer or ] speaker without reliance upon the understanding of [ the reader or ] the person addressed: (KT: [in one of my copies of that work, this explanation is omitted in the text, but written in the margin; and it is there added that it is what commonly obtains:]) or it means [sometimes such a mode of expression ] that a phrase is not correct if held to be used according to the proper meaning, but is correct if held to be used according to a tropical meaning: or the mention of the whole when meaning a part. (Marginal notes in the copy of the KT above mentioned.) [See also تَسَامُحٌ, for which it is often used.]