Lane's Lexicon (Edward Lane, 1863)

2 سَعَّرَ see 1, in four places. -A2- سعّرهُ [from سِعْرٌ], (Sgh, Msb,) inf. n. تَسْعِيرٌ; (Msb;) and ↓ اسعرهُ; (Sgh, Msb;) He assigned to it a known and fixed price: (Msb:) or he declared its current price, or the rate at which it should be sold. (Sgh.) And سعّر لَهُمْ, (A, TA,) inf. n. as above; (S;) and لهم ↓ اسعر; (A;) He (a governor, A) fixed the amount of the prices of provisions &c. for them; (S, TA;) the doing of which is not allowable. (TA.) ― -b2- And سعّروا, inf. n. as above; and ↓ اسعروا; They agreed as to a price, or rate at which a thing should be sold. (K.)

3 ساعرهُ ذ app. signifies (assumed tropical:) He acted with him, or it, like one mad, or like a mad dog; for, accord. to Et-Tebreezee, (Ham p. 785,) it is from مِسْعَرٌ as an epithet applied to a dog, meaning “ mad. ”]

4 أَسْعَرَ see 1, in four places. ― -b2- أَسْعَرَنَا قَفْزًا, said of a wild animal, means (assumed tropical:) He excited and annoyed us by leaping, or bounding. (TA, from a trad.) -A2- See also 2, in three places.

5 تَسَعَّرَ see the next paragraph.

8 استعرت النَّارُ ذ , (S, A, Msb, K,) and ↓ تسعّرت, (S, A, K,) [but the latter, app., has an intensive signification,] The fire burned or burned up, burned brightly or fiercely, blazed, or flamed. (S, A, Msb, K.) ― -b2- [Hence,] استعرت الحَرْبُ (tropical:) The war [ raged like fire, or] spread. (K, TA.) And in like manner, (TA,) استعر الشَّرُّ (tropical:) The evil, or mischief, [ raged, or] spread. (K, TA.) ― -b3- And استعر اللُّصُوصُ, (S, A, K,) or استعرت, (TA,) (tropical:) The thieves, or robbers, put themselves in motion, (K, TA,) for mischief, (TA,) as though they were set on fire. (S, K, TA.) ― -b4- And استعر الجَرَبُ فِى البَعِيرِ (tropical:) The mange, or scab, began in the armpits and the groins or similar parts (AA, S, A, * K) and the lips (S) of the camels. (AA, S, A, K.) ― -b5- And استعر النَّاسُ فِى كُلِّ وَجْهٍ (assumed tropical:) The people ate the fresh ripe dates in every direction, and obtained them; like اِسْتَنْجَوْا. (Aboo-Yoosuf, TA.)

رَمْىٌ سَعْرٌ ذ (tropical:) A vehement shooting or throwing: (A:) [or a burning, painful shooting; as is indicated in the S:] one says ضَرْبٌ هَبْرٌ وَ طَعْنٌ نَتْرٌ وَرَمْىٌ سَعْرٌ (assumed tropical:) [ a smiting that cleaves off a piece of flesh, and a piercing inflicted with extraordinary force, and a burning, painful shooting ]. (S.) It is said in a trad. of 'Alee, اِضْرِبُوا هَبْرًا وَا@رْمُوا سَعْرًا (assumed tropical:) [ Smite ye so as to cleave off a piece of flesh, and ] shoot ye quickly: the shooting being thus likened to the burning of fire. (TA.)

سُعْرٌ ذ : see سُعَارٌ. ― -b2- [Hence,] (assumed tropical:) Madness, insanity, or demoniacal possession; (K;) as also ↓ سُعُرٌ: (S, K:) so ↓ the latter is expl. by AAF as used in the Kur liv. 47: and so it is expl. as used in verse 24 of the same chap.: (TA:) or it signifies in the former, (S,) or in the latter, (TA,) (assumed tropical:) fatigue, or weariness, or distress, or affliction, and punishment: (Fr, S, TA:) or, accord. to Az, اـِنَّا اـِذَا لَفِى ضَلَالٍ وَسُعُرٍ, in verse 24, may mean (assumed tropical:) verily we should in that case be in error, and in punishment arising from what would necessarily befall us: or, accord. to Ibn-'Arafeh, it means, in a state that would inflame and excite us. (TA.) ― -b3- Also (assumed tropical:) Hunger; and so ↓ سُعَارٌ: (Fr, K, TA:) or the former signifies vehemence of desire for flesh-meat: (K, TA:) and ↓ the latter, vehemence of hunger: (S:) or the burning of hunger: (TA:) and the burning of thirst. (A.) ― -b4- And (assumed tropical:) A disease, such as the mange, or scab, that is transitive from one to another; or the transition of the mange, or scab, or other disease, from one to another; syn. عَدْوَى. (K. [See 1.])

سِعْرٌ ذ The current price, or rate, at which a thing is to be sold: (MA, K:) pl. أَسْعَارٌ. (S, A, Msb, K.) One says, لَهُ سِعْرٌ, meaning It is exceedingly valuable: and لَيْسَ لَهُ سِعْرٌ It is exceedingly cheap. (Msb.)

سَعَرٌ ذ : see سُعْرَةٌ.

سَعِرٌ ذ (assumed tropical:) Mad, insane, or possessed by a demon: (K:) and so ↓مَسْعُورَةٌ applied to a she-camel: (S:) or the latter, so applied, that will not remain still; from سُعُرٌ meaning “ madness, or insanity, or demoniacal possession: ” (Ham p. 785:) [See also مِسْعَرٌ:] the pl. of سَعِرٌ is سَعْرَى. (K.)

سُعُرٌ ذ : see سُعْرٌ, in two places.

سَعْرَةٌ ذ (assumed tropical:) A cough: (O, K:) or a sharp cough; as also ↓ سَعِيرَةٌ. (IAar, TA.) ― -b2- And (assumed tropical:) The beginning of an affair or a case; and the newness thereof: (K, TA:) in some copies of the K, حِدَّتُهُ is erroneously put for جِدَّتُهُ. (TA.)

سُعْرَةٌ ذ A colour inclining to blackness, (S, TA,) a little above what is termed أُدْمَةٌ; as also ↓ سَعَرٌ. (TA.)

سَعَرَانٌ ذ [an inf. n.] Vehemence of running. (O, K.) [See 1, last signification.]

سِعْرَارَةٌ ذ (S, K) and ↓سُعْرُورَةٌ (K) (assumed tropical:) Daybreak. (K.) ― -b2- And (assumed tropical:) The rays of the sun entering an aperture of a house or chamber: (K, * TA:) or the motes that are seen in the rays of the sun (Az, S, TA) when they fall into a chamber, moving to and fro. (Az, TA.)

سُعْرُورَةٌ ذ : see the next preceding paragraph.

سُعَارٌ ذ The heat (S, K) of fire; (S;) as also ↓ سُعْرٌ: (K:) and (tropical:) of night. (A.) ― -b2- See also سُعْرٌ, in two places. ― -b3- Also (assumed tropical:) Evil, or mischief: so in the saying, لَا يَنَامُ النَّاسُ مِنْ سُعَارِهِ [ Men will not sleep by reason of his evil, or mischief ], occurring in a trad. (TA.)

سَعُورٌ ذ (assumed tropical:) A she-camel quick, or swift, in her going. (TA.) [See 1, last signification.]

سَعِيرٌ ذ Lighted, or kindled; or made to burn, burn up, burn brightly or fiercely, blaze, or flame: (K, TA:) of the measure فَعِيلٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولٌ: (TA:) [and thus] similar to دَهِينٌ and صَرِيعٌ; for you say نَارٌ ↓ مَسْعُورَةٌ: (Akh, S:) or نَارٌ سَعِيرٌ signifies fire kindled, or made to burn &c., with other fire. (Lh, TA.) ― -b2- Also Fire (S, K) itself; (S;) and so ↓ سَاعُورَةٌ and ↓ سَاعُورٌ: (K:) or [so in the TA, but in the K “ and, ”] its flame; (K;) as also ↓ سَاعُورَةٌ and ↓ سَاعُورٌ. (TA.) -A2- السَّعِيرُ: see what next follows.

السُّعَيْرُ ذ , (O, K,) and ↓ السَّعِيرُ, (S,) or the latter is a mistake, (O, TA,) A certain idol, (S, K,) belonging peculiarly to [ the tribe of ] 'Anazeh. (Ibn-El-Kelbee, S.) [See an ex. in a verse cited in art. مور.]

سَعِيرَةٌ ذ : see سَعْرَةٌ.

سَاعُورٌ ذ : see سَعِيرٌ, in two places. ― -b2- Also A sort of fire-place, or oven, (تَنُّورٌ, K, TA,) dug in the ground, in which bread is baked. (TA.) -A2- And The chief of the Christians in the knowledge of medicine (K, TA) and of the instruments thereof: [said to be] originally سَاعُورَاآء, a Syriac word, meaning the investigator of the cases of the diseased. (TA.)

سَاعُورَةٌ ذ : see سَعِيرٌ, in two places.

أَسْعَرُ ذ , applied to a man, Of the colour termed سُعْرَةٌ: fem. سَعْرَاآءُ. (TA.) ― -b2- And, so applied, (TA,) Having little flesh, (K, TA,) lean, or lank in the belly, (TA,) having the sinews apparent, altered in colour or complexion, or emaciated, (K, TA,) and slender. (TA.)

مَسْعَرٌ ذ The slender part of the tail of a camel. (K.) ― -b2- See also مَسَاعِرُ.

مِسْعَرٌ ذ and ↓ مِسْعَارٌ (S, K) The thing, (K,) or wood, (S,) or instrument of iron or of wood, (TA,) with which a fire is stirred [or made to burn or burn up &c.]: (S, * K, * TA:) pl. (of the former, A) مَسَاعِرُ (A, TA) and [of the latter] مَسَاعِيرُ. (TA.) ― -b2- Hence one says of a man, اـِنَّهُ لَمِسْعَرُ حَرْبٍ (tropical:) Verily he is one who makes the fire of war to rage; (S, A, * K, * TA;) a stirrer of the fire of war. (TA.) ― -b3- Also the former, (مِسْعَرٌ), (assumed tropical:) Long; (AA, S, K;) applied to a neck (K) or some other thing: (TA:) or strong. (As, K.) ― -b4- And, applied to a dog, (assumed tropical:) Mad. (Ham p. 785.) [See also سَعِرٌ.] ― -b5- المِسْعَرُ as an epithet applied to a horse means اَلَّذِى يُطِيحُ قَوَائِمَهُ مُتَفَرِّقَةٌ وَلَا ضَبْرَ لَهُ [i. e., app., That makes his legs to fall spread apart, and that has no leaping with his legs put together ]: (K:) or, in the words of AO, [and so in the O,] الذى تُطِيحُ قَوَائِمَهُ [app. whose legs thow makest to fall &c.]: (TA:) [in the CK, ولا صَبْرَ لَهُ, which is, I doubt not, a mistake: and in the TA is added, وقيل وَثْبٌ مُجْتَمِعُ القَوَائِمِ, in which وقيل is evidently a mistranscription for وَهُوَ, referring to ضَبْر, which is well known as meaning وَثْبٌ مُجْتَمِعُ القَوَائِمِ:] and ↓ مُسَاعِرٌ signifies the same. (AO.)

مِسْعَارٌ ذ : see the next preceding paragraph.

مَسْعُورٌ ذ : see its syn. سَعِيرٌ. ― -b2- [Hence,] (tropical:) A man smitten by the [ hot wind called ] سَمُوم. (S, A.) ― -b3- And (tropical:) Vehemently hungry and thirsty: (TA:) eager for food, even though his belly be full; (K;) and, it is said, for drink also. (TA.) ― -b4- See also سَعِرٌ.

مَسَاعِرُ ذ [a pl. of which the sing., if it have one, is probably ↓ مَسْعَرٌ,] (assumed tropical:) The armpits, and the groins or similar parts, (S, A, * K,) and the lips, (S,) of camels. (S, A, K.)

مُسَاعِرٌ ذ : see مِسْعَرٌ, last sentence.

1 سَعVطَ see what next follows.

4 اسعطهُ ذ , (S,) or اسعطه دَوَاآءً, (AA, IDrd, Mgh, Msb, K,) He poured, (S, Mgh, Msb,) or introduced, (K,) medicine into his (a man's, S) nose; (S, Mgh, Msb, K;) as also ↓ سَعَطَهُ, aor. سَعُطَ and سَعَطَ , (K,) the former of which, namely سَعُطَ , is the more approved, inf. n. سَعْطٌ. (TA.) Both are also written with ص. (K and TA in art. صعط.) ― -b2- [Hence,] اسعطهُ الرُّمْحَ (tropical:) He pierced him in his nose with the spear: ('Eyn, K:) or it is like أَوْجَرَهُ, meaning he pierced him in his breast, or chest, with the spear. (S.) ― -b3- [Hence also,] اسعطهُ عِلْمًا (tropical:) He took extraordinary pains in making him to understand science, (K, TA,) and in repeating to him what he taught him. (TA.)

8 استعط ذ He (a man, S) poured medicine into his (i. e. his own ) nose; or had it poured therein; (S, Mgh;) or introduced it, or had it introduced, therein: (K:) the pass. form, اُسْتُعِطَ, is not allowable. (Mgh.)

10 استسعط ذ (assumed tropical:) He (a camel, TA) smelled the urine of the she-camel, (K,) or somewhat thereof, (TA,) and it, (K,) or some of it, (TA,) entered into his nose; (K;) then he covered her, and failed not to impregnate. (TA.)

سَعْطَةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ ذ A single introduction of medicine into the nose; as also واحدة ↓ اـِسْعَاطَةٌ. (Lth, K.)

سُعَاطٌ ذ : see سَعِيطٌ, in four places.

سَعُوطٌ ذ Medicine that is poured, (S, Mgh, Msb,) or introduced, (K,) into the nose; (S, Mgh, Msb, K;) [ an errhine; ] as also صَعُوطٌ; (Lh, K;) which is thought, by ISd, to be an instance of assimilation [like صِرَاطٌ for سِرَاطٌ] such as Sb mentions. (TA.) ― -b2- Also Sweat. (TA.)

سُعُوطٌ ذ : see the next paragraph, in two places.

سَعِيطٌ ذ Sweet, or pleasant, odour, of wine and the like, or of anything: (A'Obeyd, K:) and sharpness, or pungency, of odour; as also ↓ سُعَاطٌ; (K;) the former, [for instance,] of mustard, (ISk,) and so ↓ سُعُوطٌ: (TA:) and المِسْكِ ↓ سُعَاطُ signifies the odour of musk. (Fr.) A rájiz says, describing camels and their milk, حَمْضيَّةٌ طَيِّبَةُ السُّعَاطِ [ That eat the plants called حَمْض, sweet in odour ]. (AHn.) And you say, ↓ هُوَ طَيِّبُ السُّعُوطِ and ↓ الاـِسْعَاطِ [ He, or it, is sweet in odour: but the latter is perhaps a mistranscription, for السُّعَاطِ]. (TA.) ― -b2- The dregs, lees, or sediment, of wine. (S, K.) ― -b3- The بَان [or ben ]: (K:) the oil thereof: (IB, K:) the oil of mustard: (K:) and the oil of the زَنْبَق [or jasmine ]. (TA.) -A2- I. q. مُسْعَطٌ [pass. part. n. of 4, q. v.]. (TA.)

اـِسْعَاطٌ ذ : see the next preceding paragraph.

اـِسْعَاطَةٌ ذ : see سَعْطَةٌ.

مُسْعُطٌ ذ , (S, Msb, K,) and مِسْعَطٌ, (Lth, K,) the former an instance of the instr. n. with damm, (S, Msb, TA,) which is extr., (Msb, TA,) like مُنْخُلٌ &c., (TA,) The thing, (K,) or vessel, or receptacle, (S, Msb,) into which سَعُوط is put, (S, Msb, K,) and from which it is poured into the nose. (K.)

1 سَعَفَهُ بِحَاجَتِهِ ذ : see 4. -A2- سَعِفَتْ يَدُهُ, (S, TA,) inf. n. سَعَفٌ, (S, K,) His hand became cracked around the nails; (S, K, * TA;) as also سَئِفَتْ. (S, TA.) ― -b2- سَعِفَتِ النَّاقَةُ, in the K, erroneously, سُعِفَت, with damm, (TA,) or سَعِفَ البَعِيرُ, (ISk, S,) The she-camel, (K, TA,) or he-camel, (ISk, S,) became affected with what is termed ↓ سَعَفٌ, meaning a disease in the mouth, like mange, or scab, in consequence of which the hair of the خُرْطُوم [i. e. nose, or fore part of the nose, ] falls off, (ISk, S, K,) and the hair of the eyes: (ISk, S:) the like thereof in sheep or goats is termed غَرَبٌ: (S:) accord. to IAar, it is not used in relation to he-camels; and A'Obeyd says the like: accord. to some, as AZ says, it is allowable to use it in relation to he-camels; (TA;) but it is rarely thus used. (K, TA.) ― -b3- سُعِفَ, (S, K,) like عُنِىَ, (K,) said of a boy, He became affected with the pustules termed سَعْفَةٌ [q. v.]. (S, K.)

2 تَسْعِيفٌ ذ The mixing of musk and the like with aromatic perfumes (K, TA) and sweetscented oils. (TA.) One says, سَعِّفْ لِى دُهْنِى [ Mix thou for me my oil with aromatic perfumes ]. (ISh, TA.)

3 ساعفهُ ذ , (K, TA,) inf. n. مُسَاعَفَةٌ, (S, TA,) He aided, assisted, or helped, him; [like أَسْعَفَهُ;] or [so accord. to the K, but accord. to the S “ and, ”] agreed, or complied, with him, (S, * K, TA,) to perform an affair, (TA,) acting towards him with reciprocal purity, or sincerity, of love, or affection, and aiding, assisting, or helping, with him, (K, TA,) well. (TA.) ― -b2- [Hence,] ساعفهُ جَدُّهُ (tropical:) His fortune aided him: and in like manner, ساعفتهُ الدُّنْيَا (tropical:) [ Worldly prosperity aided him ]. (A, TA.)

4 اسعف ذ , (K,) inf. n. اـِسْعَافٌ, (TA,) It (a thing, TA) drew near, or approached: (K, TA:) and اسعف بِهِ it drew near, or approached, to him, or it. (TA.) ― -b2- اسعف لَهُ It (an object of the chase) became within his power, or reach. (K.) ― -b3- اسعف اـِلَيْهِ He tended, repaired, or betook himself, to, or towards, him, or it. (TA.) ― -b4- اسعف بِأَهْلِهِ He came to his family; syn. أَلَمَّ. (K.) [And in a similar sense the verb is trans. without a particle, as will be shown by the last sentence of this paragraph.] -A2- أَسْعَفْتُهُ I aided, assisted, or helped, him to perform his affair. (Msb. [See also 3.]) ― -b2- And اسعفهُ بِحَاجَتِهِ, (S, Msb, K, *) inf. n. اـِسْعَافٌ, (Msb,) He performed, or accomplished, for him the object of his want; (S, Msb, K;) as also بِهَا ↓ سَعَفَهُ, (Ibn-'Abbád, K, * TA,) aor. سَعَفَ , (K,) inf. n. سَعْفٌ. (TA.) ― -b3- It is said in a trad., thus related, فَاطِمَةُ بَضْعَةٌ مِنِّى يُسْعِفُنِى مَا يُسْعِفُهَا, meaning [ Fátimeh is a part of me: ] that betides, or happens to, [or affects, ] me which betides, or happens to, [or affects, ] her. (TA. [See another reading in art. بضع.])

سَعْفٌ ذ A commodity; an article of merchandise. (O, K, TA.) One says, اـِنَّهُ سَعْفُ سَوْءٍ Verily it is a bad commodity. (O, TA.) ― -b2- And A man vile, or mean, and despised in all his circumstances. (AHeyth, O, K.)

سَعَفٌ ذ Palm-branches, (Az, * S, Msb, K,) as long as they have the leaves upon them: when these are removed from them, called جَرِيدٌ: (Msb:) or the part [or parts ] of palm-branches upon which leaves have grown: (S voce عَسِيبٌ:) or the leaves of palm-branches, (Mgh, K, TA,) of which are woven [ baskets of the kind called ] زُبُل (Mgh) or زُبْلَان (TA) [pls. of زَبِيلٌ], and [ the similar receptacles called ] جِلَال [pl. of جُلَّةٌ], (TA,) and fans [which are made in the form of small flags], (Mgh, TA,) and the like: (TA:) and sometimes palm-branches themselves are thus called: (Mgh:) accord. to Lth, (Mgh, TA,) such as have become dry [ of palm-branches ] are mostly thus called; the fresh [palm-branch] being called شَطْبَةٌ: (Mgh, K, TA:) sing., (S,) or [rather] n. un., (Mgh, Msb,) with ة: (S, Mgh, Msb:) which also signifies a palm-tree itself; and its pl. is سَعَفَاتٌ. (TA.) ― -b2- [Hence, as being likened to palm-leaves,] The forelock of a horse: so in the saying of Imrael-Keys, وَأَرْكَبُ فِى الرَّوْعِ خَيْفَانَةً كَسَا وَجْهَهَا سَعَفٌ مُنْتَشِرْ [ And I ride, in war, or battle, a brisk, or an agile, leaving mare, whose face a spreading forelock has clad ]: which shows that سَعَفٌ [properly] signifies the leaves [of a palm-branch]. (Az, TA.) [Jac. Schultens, as mentioned by Freytag, explains it as meaning A whiteness upon the forehead of a horse: but this explanation is perhaps conjectural, from the verse cited above.] -A2- The paraphernalia (جَهَاز) of a bride: pl. سُعُوفٌ. (IAar, K.) ― -b2- Anything good, goodly, or excel-lent, and consummate, such as a slave, or any precious thing, or a house that one possesses. (IAar, K.) -A3- A species of fly: mentioned by a poet as smiting a lion. (IB, TA.) -A4- See also 1.

سَعْفَةٌ ذ A certain disease, (Kr, TA,) or pustules, (S, K, TA,) coming forth upon the head (Kr, S, K, TA) of a child, (S, K, TA,) and upon his face: (K, TA:) said by AHát to be دَاآءُ الثَّعْلَبِ [i. e. alopecia ], which occasions baldness; and ↓ سَعَفَةٌ is a dial. var. thereof in this last sense. (TA.)

سَعَفَةٌ ذ n. un. of سَعَفٌ [q. v.]. (S, * Mgh, Msb.) -A2- See also the next preceding paragraph.