Lane's Lexicon (Edward Lane, 1863)

أَقْبَلُ لِلْمَوْعِظَةِ ذ [ More, or most, inclined to accept admonition ]. (TA, art. رق.]

اـِقْبَالَةٌ ذ and its syn. اـِقْبَالٌ: see 4; and see اـِدْبَارَةٌ.

مُقْبِلٌ ذ : see قَابِلٌ. ― -b2- [ I. q. مُقْتَبَلٌ]. Ex. مَقْبِلَةٌ الرَّحْمِ (K, voce جَوَارِحُ,) and الشَّبَابِ. (TA, ibid.) See مَدْبِرٌ.

ثَغْرٌ بَارِدُ المُقَبَّلٌ ذ [ A mouth, or front teeth, cold, or cool, in the part that is kissed ]. (A, art. خصر, &c.)

المُقَابَلُ مِنَ المَنَازِلِ ذ contr. of المُدَابَرُ, (M, art. دبر, q. v.) ― -b2- مُقَابَلٌ Noble, by the father's and mother's side: (S, K, TA:) see an ex. voce طَابٌ; and see اـِزْدَوَجَا. ― -b3- مُقَابَلَةٌ applied to a ewe: see مُدَبَرَةٌ. ― -b4- نَاقَةٌ مُقَابَلَةٌ مُدَابَرَةٌ: see دبر. ― -b5- الجَبْرُ والمُقَابَلَةُ: see جبر. ― -b6- فِى مُقَابَلَةِ كَذَا In comparison with such a thing: see an ex. in art. غين in the Msb.

مُسْتَقْبَلٌ ذ , with fet-h to the ب, Looked forward to, anticipated, begun.

مَسْتَقِبْلُ المَجْدِ ذ : see مُسْتَدِبْر.

قَبَّانٌ ذ A steelyard: see عَمُودُ المِيزَانِ.

قَبَاآءٌ ذ [ A kind of tunic, resembling the قَفْتَانٌ, generally reaching to the middle of the shank, divided down the front, and made to overlap over the chest. So in the present day. See also Dozy, Dict. des noms de vêtements, pp. 352-62.]

2 قَتَّرَهُ ذ He prostrated him upon his side, عَلَى قُتْرِهِ [not على قُتْرَهٍ, as in the K]; (L;) he threw him down upon one of his two sides, عَلَى أَحَدِ قُتْرَيْهِ, having pierced him [with a spear]; (JK;) like قَطَّرَهُ.

اـِبْنُ قِتْرَةَ ذ The حَيَّة. (T in art. بنى.)

جَوْبٌ قَاتِرٌ ذ A shield of good dimensions. (S.) See يَلَبٌ.

1 قَتَلَ الشَّىْءَ ذ , inf. n. قَتْلٌ, (assumed tropical:) He knew the thing; he was, or became, acquainted with it: (Msb:) [or rather, i. q. ] قَتَلَهُ عِلْمًا, (Bd in iv. 156, and TA,) and خُبْرًا, (K,) and بِعِلْمِهِ, (Bd, ubi supra,) he knew it (Bd, K, TA) completely, (TA,) or thoroughly, very well, or superlatively well; as also نَحَرَهُ عِلْمًا. (Bd.) See أَثْبَتَ الشَّىْء مَعْرِفَةً in art. ثبت.

2 قَتَّلَ ذ : see a verse cited in art. عتب, conj. 4.

3 قَاتَلَهُ ذ He fought, or combated, him; contended with him in fight or conflict or battle. قَاتَلَ عَلَى دِيِن ا@للّٰهِ: see 3 in art. ازى.

5 تَقَتَّلَتْ لَهُ ذ means تَخَضَّعَتْ لَهُ وَتَذَلَّلَتْ حَتَّى عَشِقَهَا. (A.)

10 اِسْتَقْتَلَ ذ [properly He sought, or courted, slaughter; ] i. q. اِسْتَمَاتَ; (S, K;) meaning he cared not for death, by reason of his courage; (JM;) he resigned and subjected himself to slaughter, and cared not for death. (Mgh.)

قَتْلٌ ذ : from this word is formed the pl. قُتُولٌ, on the authority of hearsay. (El-Jurjánee, in Msb, art. قصد.)

قَتَّالٌ ذ [ Murderous; slaughterous; very deadly. ] You say حَيَّةٌ قَتَّالَهٌ [ A very deadly serpent ]. (TA in art. اصل.)

قَاتِلٌ ذ Deadly; applied to a tree; (K in art. خمط;) and to poison. (TA in that art.)

مَقْتَلٌ ذ A [ vital ] place in a man [or an animal, i. e.] where a wound causes death; (S, Msb;) as the temple: (Msb:) pl. مَقَاتِلُ. (S.)

وَلِنِّى مَقَاتِلَكَ ذ means حَوِّلْ اـِلَىَّ وَجْهَكَ. (A.)

مُسْتَقْتِلٌ ذ : see مُسْتَمِيتٌ.

1 قَتُنَ ذ : see قَنُتَ.

قَتِينٌ ذ : see قَنِيتٌ.

1 قَحَزَ ذ It (an arrow) rose in the sky. (JSh, in TA, art. شخص.)

قِحْفٌ ذ : see جُمْجُمَةٌ, in two places; ― -b2- and قِدٌّ. ― -b3- A glass bowl; as also جُمْجُمَةٌ. (Az, TA in art. جم.)

قَحُولٌ ذ , applied to a man and to a horse, i. q. عِنِّينٌ. (IAar in TA, art. عجر.)

اـِنْقَحْلٌ ذ ; see اـِنْزَهْوٌ.

1 قحم نَفْسَهُ فِى الأُمُورِ ذ and فيها ↓ تقحمّ and ↓ اقتحم He entered into affairs without consideration. (A.)

5 تَقَحَّمَ ذ He experienced dearth, drought, or sterility. See an ex. voce تَبِعَةٌ. ― -b2- تَقَحَّمَ فِى الأَمْرِ بِلاَ رَوِيَّةٍ [ He plunged, or rushed, into the affair without consideration ]. (K, * TA in art. علط.) See 1. ― -b3- تَقَحَّمَ: see تَدَلَّثَ.

8 اـِقْتَحَمَ ذ . See 1. ― -b2- Said of a young camel: see voce بُلَعٌ. ― -b3- اِقْتَحَمَ الغَمَراَتِ: see 1 in art. خوض. And اقتحم العَقَبَةَ: see عَقَبَةٌ.

قَحْمَةٌ ذ , like قَحْبَةٌ, An old woman. See قَحْبٌ.

مُقْحَمٌ ذ Redundant; pleonastic; foisted in: applied to a word and to a letter. ― -b2- حَرْفٌ مَقْحَمَةٌ A letter inserted without reason. مُقْحَمَةٌ is also applied in like manner to a word. [In a copy of the S, in art. بهت, I find it written مُقْحِمَةٌ]: i. q. زَائِدَةٌ. (TA in art. بهت.)

أُقْحُوَانٌ ذ : see بَابُونَجٌ. See also a verse cited voce تَنُّومٌ.

قَادُوسٌ ذ (pl. قَوَادِيسُ) An earthen or wooden pot of a water-wheel. (PU.)

1 قَدَعَ فَرَسَهُ ذ He pulled in his horse by the bridle and bit, to stop him; (S, K;) he curbed, or restrained, him. (S.) ― -b2- هُوَ الفَحْلُ لَا يُقْدَعُ أَنْفُهُ: see أَنْفٌ; and see قرع.

1 قَدَمَ القَوْمَ ذ , aor. قَدُمَ , inf. n. قَدْمٌ (S, * Msb, K) and قُدُومٌ; (K;) and ↓ تَقَدَّمَهُمْ; (S, * Msb, K;) and ↓ قَدَّمَهُمْ; and ↓ اِسْتَقْدَمَهُمْ; (K:) He became before the people: (TA:) syn. سَبَقَهُمْ; (Msb;) he preceded them; went before them; took precedence of them; headed them; led them, so as to serve as an example, or object of imitation. ― -b2- See أَمَّهُمْ. ― -b3- قَدِمَ البَلَدَ, aor. قَدَمَ , inf. n. قُدُومٌ and مَقْدَمٌ, [ He came to, or arrived at, the town, &c.] (Msb.) أَخْذَنِى مَا قَدُمَ وَماَ حَدُثَ: see art. حدث. ― -b4- قَدِمَ عَلَى الأَمْرِ i. q. عَلَيْهِ ↓ أَقْدَمَ [ He advanced boldly to undertake the affair ]. (TA.) See an ex. in a verse voce مُضَافٌ. ― -b5- See 6.

2 قَدَّمَ زَيْدًا اـِلَى الحَائِطِ ذ He brought Zeyd near, or caused him to draw near, or to approach, to the wall. (Msb.) ― -b2- قَدَّمَهُ He put it forward; offered it; proffered it. ― -b3- He brought, and brought forward, him or it. ― -b4- قَدَّمَ لَهُ طَعَامًا He proffered, offered, or presented to him, food. ― -b5- قَدَّمَ He did good or evil previously, or beforehand: (Bd, and Jel in xxxvi. 11; &c.:) he laid up in store. (Bd in xii. 48.) See زَلَّفَهُ. ― -b6- قَدَّمَ He made foremost; put, brought, or sent, forward; he advanced him or it: he promoted him. ― -b7- قَدَّمَهُ عَلَى غَيَرِهِ, inf. n. تَقْدِيمٌ, He made him, or it, to be before, or have precedence of, another, in time: and in place; i. e. he placed, or put, him, or it, before another; or made him, or it, to precede another: and in rank, or dignity; i. e. he preferred him, or it, before another; or honoured, or esteemed, him, or it, above another. (Kull, p. 104.) ― -b8- قَدَّمَهُ لِكَذَا He prepared it, or provided it beforehand, for such a thing. See Kur, xii. 48. ― -b9- قَدَّمَ عِنْدَ ا@للّٰهِ خَيْرًا He prepared, or provided in store, for himself, good, [i. e. a reward, ] with God. (A and Mgh in art. حسب.) ― -b10- قدّم لَهُ الثَّمَنَ He paid him in advance, or beforehand, the price. ― -b11- قَدَّمَ أَنْ Pَفْعَلَ كَذَا He preferred doing such a thing; syn. اآثَرَ, i. e. فَضَّلَ. (M in art. أَثر.) [Hence, قَدَّمَ العَجْزَ فِىالشَّىْءِ He preferred backwardness with respect to the thing. ] (See فَرَّطَ and فُرُطٌ: and see Kull, p. 279.) ― -b12- قَدَّمَ syn. with تَقَدَّمَ, q. v.: like as أَخَّرَ is with تَأَخَّرَ: so in the Kur, xli. 1. (TA, art, أخر.) ― -b13- قَدَّمَ [is trans. and intrans.: for its significations as an intrans. v., see its syn. تقدّم, and see 1:] as a trans. v. it is contr. of أَخَّرَ. (Msb, art. أخر.) ― -b14- قَدَّمَ is syn. with بَدَأَ بِهِ. (Mgh and Msb in art. بدأ.) ― -b15- قَدَّمَ اـِلَيْهِ فِى كَذَا: see تَقَدَّمَ. ― -b16- See تَأَذَّنَ voce اآذَنَ. ― -b17- قَدَّمَ أَوْلَادًا and قَدَّمَتْهُمْ: see أَفْرَطَ. ― -b18- قَدَّمَهُ and ↓ أَقْدَمَهُ He urged him forward. (Mo'allakát, 157.) ― -b19- قَدَّمَ has تَقْدِمَةٌ for an inf. n.

4 أَقْدَمَ ذ He was bold, or audacious. ― -b2- أَقْدَمَ عَلَى الأَمْرِ He ventured upon, or addressed himself to, the thing boldly, courageously, or daringly; (S, K;) he attempted it. ― -b3- أَقْدَمَ على قِرْنِهِ He behaved boldly, courageously, or daringly, against his adversary; (Msb;) he attached him. ― -b4- See 1. ― -b5- أَقْدِمْ, (improperly اـِقْدِمْ,) said to a horse, Advance boldly! (S.) So rendered voce أَهَابَ, and هَبْ.

5 تَقَدَّمَ ذ He was, or became, or went, before, or ahead; preceded; had, or took, precedence; contr. of تَأَخَّرَ, q. v. See 1. ― -b2- تَقَدَّمَ اـِلَى الحَائِطِ He drew near, or approached, to the wall. (Msb.) ― -b3- تَقَدَّمَ He advanced; went forward, or onward. (L, art. قود.) ― -b4- تَقَدَّمَ عَلَى الحَقِّ: see Bd, xviii. 27. ― -b5- تَقَدَّمَ He became advanced, or promoted. ― -b6- تَقَدَّمَ مِنْهُ كَلاَمٌ: see فَرَطَ: but the primary meaning is, Speech proceeded from him previously. ― -b7- تَقَدَّمَ عَلَى غَيْرِهِ quasi-pass. of قَدَّمَهُ عَلَى غَيْرِهِ; He, or it, was, or became, before, or had precedence of, another, in time: and in place; i. e. he, or it, was, or became, before another; preceded another; went before another: and in rank, or dignity; i. e. he, or it, was, or became, preferred before another; or honoured, or esteemed, above another: in all these senses like تَقَدَّمَ غَيْرَهُ. See بَكَّرَ. ― -b8- تَقَدَّمَ فِى أَمْرٍ [ He was forward in an affair ] قَبْلَ فِعْلِهِ [ before doing it ]. (A'Obeyd, T in art. رمى.) ― -b9- تَقَدَّمَ i. q. سَبَقَ; (K, art. سبق, &c.;) and contr. of تَأَخَّرَ. (TA, art. أخر.) ― -b10- تَقَدَّمَ اـِلَيْهِ فِى كَذَا, (K,) or بِكَذَا, (Msb,) or both, (Mgh,) He commanded, ordered, bade, charged, or enjoined, him respecting, or to do, such a thing; (Mgh, Msb, K;) as also ↓ قَدَّمَ, inf. n. تَقْدِيمٌ. (Msb.)

6 تَقَادَمَ ذ is best rendered It became old: and ↓ قَدُمَ it was old.

8 اِقْتَدَى بِهِ ذ He did as he did, following his example; or taking him as an example, an exemplar, a pattern, or an object of imitation. (Msb.) He followed his example, imitated him; &c.

10 اِسْتَقْدَمَ ذ He went before. ― -b2- اِسْتَقْدَمَتْ رِحَالَتُكَ: see art. رحل.

قَدَمٌ ذ The human foot, from the ankle downwards. (Mgh.) ― -b2- لَهُ قَدَمٌ رَاسِخَةٌ فِى العِلْمِ: see art. رسخ. ― -b3- عَلَى قَدَمٍ عَظِيمٍ On an excellent foundation. ― -b4- فُلَانٌ عَلَى قَدَمِ فُلَانٍ Such a one is successor of such a one.

قِدَمٌ ذ Oldness; antiquity. ― -b2- Existence, or duration, or time, without beginning; like أَزَلٌ (Kull, p. 31; &c.) See أَزَلٌ. ― -b3- عَلَى وَجْهِ الدَّهْرِ: قِدَمُ الدَّهْرِ means properly the olden time; antiquity. ― -b4- علَىَ قِدَمِ الدَّهْرِ [ In, or from, old, or ancient, time; of old ]. (S, M, K, art. أس; in the first and last of which it is coupled with the like phrase.)

مِنْ قُدُمٍ ذ [ In front ]. (K, voce ظُنْبُوبٌ.) ― -b2- قُدُمٌ: see أُخُرٌ.

قاَدِمَةٌ ذ as applied to a part of a camel's saddle is an improper word: the proper term is وَاسِطٌ.

قَدُومٌ ذ An adz; [so in the present day, but pronounced قَدُّوم;] a certain implement of the carpenter; (S, Mgh, Msb;) a فَأْس with which one hews, or forms or fashions by cutting. (S.)

قَدِيمٌ ذ Ancient; old; to which no commencement is assigned. ― -b2- مَالٌ قَدِيمٌ Old, or long-possessed, property. (S, A, Mgh, Msb, all in art. تلد.) ― -b3- قَدِيمٌ The reputation (حَسَبٌ) of a man or people. (TA, art. دثر.) See a verse in 1 of art. ثنى. ― -b4- القَدِيمُ, as an epithet applied to God, i. q. القَدِيمُ الأَزَلِىُّ The Ancient without beginning.