Lane's Lexicon (Edward Lane, 1863)

القُدَّامُ ذ The location that is before.

قَوادِمُ ذ : respecting the feathers thus called, see voce مَنَاكِبُ, and أَبْهَرُ.

جَرِىْءُ المُقْدَمِ ذ : see art. جرأ. المُقْدَم is here syn. with الاـِقْدَام.

مَقْدَامٌ ذ Very bold or daring or courageous (S, K,) against the enemy; (S;) as also مَقْدَامَةٌ. (S.) ― -b2- مِقْدَامَةٌ: see voce مِعْزاَبَة. ― -b3- [The pl.] مَقَادِمُ Fronts; fore parts. See an ex. voce أَعْثَرَ. ― -b4- مَقَادِيمُ The front of the forehead. (JK.)

مُقَدَّمٌ ذ A provost, chief, head, director, conductor, or manager. ― -b2- مُقَدَّمٌ The antecedent (or first proposition ) in an enthymeme, and ( first part ) of a hypothetical proposition. ― -b3- مُقَدَّمَةٌ The van, or vanguard, of an army.

مُقَدِّمَةٌ ذ The ground whereon rests an inquiry or investigation: and the ground whereon rests the truth of an evidence or a demonstration: and a [ premiss or] proposition which is made a part of a syllogism: and المُقَدِّمَةُ الغَرِيبَةُ is that [ premiss ] which is both actually and virtually suppressed in the syllogism; as when we say, A is equal to B, and B is equal to C, when it results that A is equal to C, by means of the مُقَدِّمَة غَرِيبَة, which is, every equal to the equal of a thing is equal to that thing. (KT.)

مُتَقَدِّمٌ ذ Preceding: anterior; being, or lying, in advance of others. ― -b2- مُتَقَدِّمٌ فِى الأُمُورِ Forward in affairs.

الاآمُسْتَقْدِمِينَ ذ in the Kur, xv. 24: see Bd; and see its opposite, المُسْتَأْخِرِينَ.

قُدْوَةٌ ذ and قِدْوَةٌ (S, Msb, K,) and قَدْوَةٌ (K,) A pattern; an exemplar; an example; an object of imitation; one who is, or is to be, imitated. (S, Msb, K, TA.) See اـِسْوَةٌ.

قِدْيَهٌ ذ : see فِدْيَهٌ.

قَادِيَةٌ ذ The first that come to one, or come upon one, of a company of men. (TA in art. طحم.)

3 قَاذَعَهُ ذ He reviled him, being reviled by him; and vied with him in foul, or unseemly, speech or language. (A, K.) See 3 in art. قدح.

1 قَذَفَ بِا@لْحِجارَةِ وَغَيْرِهَا ذ , aor. قَذِفَ , inf. n. قَذْفٌ, He threw stones, &c. (Msb.) ― -b2- قَذَفَ بِهِ He cast it; cast it forth; namely, an arrow, and a pebble, and speech, and anything. (Lth, TA.) It may sometimes be rendered He shed it; as, for instance, light into the heart, said of God. ― -b3- يَقْذِفُ بِالحَقِّ (Kur, xxxiv. 47,) He (God) uttereth truth. (Zj, TA.) ― -b4- قَذَفَ بِالسَّهْمِ He shot the arrow. (Lth, TA.) ― -b5- قَذَفَ He reproached, upbraided, reviled, vilified, defamed, or gave a bad name to, a chaste woman: (MA:) he reproached, upbraided, &c. another; syn. شَتَمَ. (JK.) Used tropically, قَذَفَهُ is most correctly rendered (tropical:) He cast at him an accusation: but it is commonly used and expl. as syn. with شَتَمَهَ q. v. ― -b6- قَذَفَ He charged, reproached, or upbraided, (رَمَى,) a chaste, or an honest, or a married, woman, with adultery. (S, Msb, K.) ― -b7- قَذَفَهَ بِهِ He aspersed him, reviled him; syn. شَتَمَهُ. (JK.) ― -b8- قَذَفَهَ بِهِ He reproached, or upbraided, him with it; he accused him of it. (TA.) ― -b9- Also, i. q. أَصَابَهُ بِهِ. (TA.) ― -b10- وَيَقْذِفُونَ بِالغَيْبِ (Kur, xxxiv. 52,) They uttering conjectures, (Zj, TA,) or uttering conjecture; (Bd;) speaking of that which was hidden [ from them ], (Ksh,) of that which had not become apparent to them. (Bd.) ― -b11- قُذِفَتْ بِاللَّحْمِ (assumed tropical:) She (a camel) became fat and plump. (TA, voce اُسْتُعْرِضَت.) ― -b12- قَذَفَتْهُ القَوَاذِفُ: see طَوَّحَتْهُ الطَّوَائِحُ.

قُذُفٌ ذ Land in which is no pasturage wherein cattle may freely range. (L, art. صح.)

قَذَّافٌ ذ i. q. مَنْجَنِيقٌ: (Lth, K:) The kind of instrument with which a thing is thrown so that it goes far; n. un. with ة. (Aboo-Kheyreh, K.) See مَرْجَامٌ and مِرْجَمَةٌ. ― -b2- قُذَّافَهٌ A sling: pl. قُذَّافَاتٌ. (MA.)

قَوَاذِفُ ذ : see طَوَائِحُ; and طَوَّحَتْهُ الطَّوَائِحُ.

مَقَاذِفُ ذ : see مَطَاوِحُ: Places of perdition; syn. مَهَالِكُ. (TA.)

الفَذَالُ ذ The whole of the back of the head: (S, Msb, K:) or the part from the hollow of the back of the neck (نُقْرَة القَفَا) to the ear: (ElGhooree, Mgh:) [see القَمَحْدُوَةُ in art. قحد:] and, in a horse, the place where the عِذَار is tied, behind the forelock. (S, Msb, K.)

1 قَذَّاهُ ذ : see حَرَّضَهُ.

قَذًى ذ What falls into the eye; (S, K;) a little piece of wood, or dust, that falls into the eye: (JK:) and what falls into beverage; (S, K;) as flies, &c; (TA;) what betakes itself [or is attracted ] to the sides of a vessel, and clings thereto: (AHn, TA:) dust, motes, or particles of rubbish, as of sticks and stalks and straws, or the like, that fall into the eye or into water and beverage: (KL:) any floating particles upon water, &c.: [ scum: ] dirt that falls into the eye; (Msb;) what collects in the inner angle of the eye; (Har, p. 65;) what comes into the eye, such as a bit of straw, &c.: (Id, p. 149:) [properly a coll. gen. n.:] قَذَاةٌ [the n. un.] a thing that falls into the eye and pains it: (Id, p. 259:) a mote. ― -b2- أَغْضَى على قَذًى: see art. غضو.

1 قَرَشَ ذ , aor. قَرِشَ , inf. n. قَرْشٌ; and ↓ اِقْتَرَشَ and ↓ تَقَرَّشَ; He gained, acquired, or earned, and collected, for his family. (M.)

5 تَقَرَّشَ and 8: see 1.

قُرْصٌ ذ A round convex ornament worn on the crown of the tarboosh. (See Modern Egypt. Appendix A.)

قُرْطٌ ذ : see قِرَاطٌ.

قِرَاطٌ ذ A lamp, or its lighted wick: syn. مِصْبَاحٌ or شُعْلَتُهُ: (K:) the lighted wick (شُعْلَة) of a lamp; (S;) and so ↓ قُرْطٌ. (L, art. صبح.)

قَرْطَفٌ ذ A red garment, of the kind called كِسَاء. See كَذَبَ, p. 2598 c.

قِرْطَالَةٌ ذ An ass's pannier, one of a pair. See كُوَارَةٌ.

1 قَرَعَ ذ in the sense of ضَرَبَ has مَقْرَعٌ for an inf. n. (Mgh, art. غمز.) ― -b2- قَرَعَ فِى مِقْرَعِهِ i. q. ضَرَبَ فِى مِضْربِهِ. (TA in art. ضرب.) ― -b3- قَرَعَ صَفَاتَهُ (tropical:) He impugned his character; blamed or censured him; spoke against him (Mgh, art. غمز.) See مَغْمَزٌ. ― -b4- قَرَعَ بَيْنَ ظُفْرِ اـِبْهَامِهِ وَظُفْرِ سَبَّابَتِهِ He fillipped with the nail of his thumb and that of his forefinger. (Lth, K, * TA, art. زنجر.) ― -b5- هُوَ الفَحْلُ لَا يُقْرَعُ أَنْفُهُ: see أَنْفٌ and قدع. ― -b6- قَرَعَ أَنْفَهُ, inf. n. قَرْعٌ, (assumed tropical:) He rejected him, repelled him, or turned him back; namely a suitor in a case of marriage. (TA, in art. بضع.) See بُضْعٌ. ― -b7- اـِنَّ العَصَا قُرِعَتْ لِذِى الحِلْمِ: see Freytag's Arab. Prov. i. 55; and Har, 656. ― -b8- لَا يُقْرَعُ لَهُ العَصَا: see Freytag's Arab. Prov. ii. 543, and Har, 655, in two places. ― -b9- قَرَعَهُ بِعَصَا المَلَامَةِ: see عَصًا. ― -b10- قَرَعْتُ رَأْسَهُ بِالعَصَا and بِالسَّيْفِ: see فَرَعْتُ. ― -b11- قَرَعَ ظُنْبُوبَ بَعِيرِهِ: and قَرَعَ لِأَمْرِهِ ظُنْبُوبَهُ: &c.: see art. ظنب: and قَرَعَ لِلْأَمْرِ سَاقَهُ: see سَاقٌ.

2 قَرَّعَهُ ذ He reproached him for his crime or the like, saying to him, Thou didst so and so. (TA, voce مُثَرِّبٌ.) ― -b2- قَرَّعَ He took, got, or won, a bet, wager, or stake. (L, in TA, voce نَدَبٌ.)

3 قَارَعَهُ ذ : see its syn. سَاهَمَهُ.

4 أَقْرَعَ بَيْنَهُمْ ذ He ordered, or commanded, them to cast, or draw, lots, or to practise sortilege, [ among themselves, ] for the thing (عَلَى الشَّىْءِ): (JM:) [see an ex. in the Mgh, in this art.:] or he prepared, or disposed, them, for doing so, for the thing (على الشىء): (Msb:) or he cast, or drew, lots, or practised sortilege, among them. (K.) The first explanation is generally preferable. See أَسْهَمَ بَيْنَهُمْ.

6 هُمَا يَتَقاَرَظَانِ الخَيْرَ وَالشَّرَّ ذ : see تَقَارَضَا.

حُبُّ القَرْعِ ذ Worms in the belly. (TA, voce شهدانج.) But see دُودُ القَرْحِ. القَرْع is not a mistake for القَرْح: حَبُّ القَرْحِ is a corruption, found in medical books: حب القرع is a name of the tape-worm, because each joint of it resembles a grain, or seed, of the gourd. (IbrD.)

قَرَعٌ ذ Bare pieces of ground amid herbage. (TA in art. خفى, from a trad.)

قُوْعَةٌ ذ [A lot used in sortilege: lots collectively: sortilege itself. Used in all these senses in the present day, and app. in the classical times.] ضَرَبَ القُرْعَةَ He shuffled, or cast, or drew, lots; performed a sortilege.

قَرِيعٌ ذ ; pl. قَرْعَى: see an ex. of the pl. in a prov. cited voce اِسْتَنَّ. ― -b2- هُوَ قَرِيعُ وَحْدِهِ: see وحد.

قَارِعَةُ الطَّرِيقِ ذ The higher, or highest, part of the road; the part that is trodden by the passengers; [ the beaten way ]. (Msb.) In law books expl. as meaning أَطْرَافُ الطَّرِيقِ; opposed to its جَادَّة.

قَارِعَةٌ ذ A sudden calamity. (K.) See also Bd, and Jel, in xiii. 31, and an ex. voce اِنْفَرَجَ.

مَقْرَعٌ ذ : see مَغْمَزٌ.

مِقْرَعٌ ذ : see مَضْرَبٌ.

مِقْرَعَةٌ ذ A whip: or anything with which one beats: (K:) or a thing with which a beast is beaten: (Az, TA:) or a piece of wood with which mules and asses are beaten: (TA:) [ a cudgel: often applied in the present day to a cudgel made of the thick part of a palm-stick; and this, when used in sport, has several splits made in the thicker end, to cause the blows to produce a loud sound:] pl. مَقَارِعُ. (TA.)

3 قَارَفَهُ ذ He was, or became, near to it; meaning some base thing, or the like. (TA.) See قَرَفٌ.

قَرَفٌ ذ The mixing with others; [and particularly with others who are diseased or the like ]; a subst. from ↓ مُقَارَفَةٌ: (K:) the being near to [ a person, or persons, or a place, infected with ] disease: (S, TA:) the being near to pestilence, or epidemic disease. (T in art. تلف.) See تَلَفٌ.

أَعْرَضَتِ القِرْفَةُ ذ signifies اـِتَّسَعَتْ: (TA, art. عرض:) and اِتَّسَعَتْ قِرْفَتُهُ signifies كَثُرَ مَنْ يَتَّهِمُهُ. (TA, art. لبس.) See voce عَرُضَ.

مَقْرِفٌ ذ A place of paring off: see an ex. voce صَمْغٌ.

قِرْقٌ ذ : see طُبْنَةٌ.

قُرقُعَةٌ ذ (TA, art. نقض): properly فُرْقُعَةٌ, q. v.

1 قَرَمَ ذ It gnawed: see عُثَيْثَةٌ.

قَرْمٌ ذ : see مُصْعَبٌ.

قُرْمٌ ذ : see شَوْرَى.