Lane's Lexicon (Edward Lane, 1863)

1 لَذَعَ اللِّسَانَ ذ [ It burned the tongue; was acrid ]. (S, Msb, art. حرف; &c.)

لَذْعُ البَرْدِ ذ [ The hurting, or paining, of cold ]. (S, O, K, voce شَفِيفٌ.)

3 لَازَّهُ ذ i. q. ضَايَقَهُ. (TA, voce ذَاقَنَهُ.)

لَزٌّ ذ i. q. زُرْفِينٌ. (A, K.) In the CK, وَلَزَزٌ قَيْنٌ is a mistake for وَاللَّزُّ الزُّرْفِينُ.

لِزْقَهُ ذ and بِلُزِقِهِ Close by his, or its, side.

1 لَزِمَهُ ذ It necessarily, or inseparably, belonged, or pertained, or it clave, or adhered, to him, or it; as also لَزِمَ لَهُ: it (disgrace, &c.) attached to him. ― -b2- لَزِمَهُ أَمْرُ فُلَانٍ The management of the affair, or affairs, of such a one was, or became, incumbent, or obligatory, upon him. ― -b3- لَزِمَ شَيْئًا He kept close, clave, clave fast, clung, or held fast, to anything. (S, K, &c.) And hence, He preserved a thing: see قَنِىَ. ― -b4- See 3. ― -b5- لَزمَ الغَرِيمَ, and لَزِمَ بِهِ, and ↓ لَازَمَهُ, He adhered, kept, clave, clung, or held fast, to the debtor. (Msb.) ― -b6- لَزِمَ بَيْتَهُ He kept, or clave, to his house or tent; did not quit it; was not found elsewhere. (Kull, p. 318.) ― -b7- لَزِمَهُ المَالُ The [ paying of the ] money &c. behoved him, lay on him, was incumbent on him, or obligatory on him. (Msb.)

3 لَازَمَهُ ذ He kept, confined himself, clave, clung, or held fast, to him, or it: as also ↓ لَزِمَهُ: he held on, or continued, it. See 1.

4 أَلْزَمَهُ شَيْئًا ذ signifies He necessitated him, or obliged him, to do, and to pay, &c.; or to suffer, or endure, a thing: and hence, said of God, He decreed; or appointed, or ordained, to him a thing. And He made him to cleave to a thing; and he made a thing to cleave to him. See جَدَعَ. ― -b2- أُلْزِمَ شَيْئًا لَا يُفَارِقُهُ [ He was made to cleave to a thing, not quitting it ]. (K.) ― -b3- أَلْزَمَهُ اللّٰهُ الشَّرَّ May God make evil to cleave to him: or, to attend him constantly: or decree evil to him. ― -b4- أَلْزَمَنَاهُ طَائِرَهُ فِى عُنُقِهِ, (Kur xvii. 14,) We have decreed to him his happiness or his misery, foreseeing that he would be obedient, or disobedient: (AM, in TA, art. طير:) or we have made his works and what is decreed to him to cleave to him like the طَوْق upon his neck. (Bd.) ― -b5- أَلْزَمَهُ البَيِّنَةَ He compelled him, or constrained him, to accept, or admit, the evidence, or proof. (Jel xi. 30.) ― -b6- أَلْزَمَهُ المَالَ He obliged him to pay the money &c. أَلْزَمَهُ العَمَلَ He obliged him to do the deed. (Msb.) ― -b7- أَلْزَمْتُهُ الدَّنْبَ, and الحَقَّ: see زَكَّ. ― -b8- أَلْزِمْ نَعْلَيْكَ قَدَمَيْكَ [ Keep thou thy sandals upon thy feet ]. (From a trad. in the Jámi' es- Sagheer.)

8 اِلْتَزَمَ ذ He took upon himself an affair. (KL.) You say, اِلْتَزَمَهُ He took it upon himself; charged himself with it; obliged himself to do it; became, or made himself, answerable for it by an inseparable obligation: see بَاآءَ. ― -b2- اِلْتَزَمْتُ بَالمَالِ i. q. أَلْزَمْتُ بِهِ نَفْسِى, and تَكَفَّلْتُ بَهَ, accord. to IAmb, or تَحَمَّلْتُ بِهِ, accord. to AZ; (Msb in art. كفل;) I made myself answerable, responsible or accountable, by an inseparable obligation, for the property: see ضَمِنَ. ― -b3- اِلْتَزَمَ المَالَ, and العَمَلَ, He obliged himself, or took upon himself the obligation, to pay the money &c., and to do the deed. (Msb.) ― -b4- اِلْتَزَمَهُ He kept, or restricted himself, to it; i. e. an action, or usage, &c. ― -b5- And It was, or became, necessary for him, or obligatory upon him, to do it, or pay it, &c.; or to suffer it, or endure it. ― -b6- دَلَفَ لِا@لْتِزَامِى He hastened to take me by the hand and embrace me: see دَلَفَ. ― -b7- اِلْتِزَامٌ i. q. لُزُومُ مَا لَا يَلْزَمُ: see below.

10 اِسْتَلْزَمَهُ ذ It necessarily required it or involved it.

لَزُومٌ ذ One who keeps, cleaves, clings, or holds fast, much, or habitually, لِشَىْءٍ to a thing: see an ex. in the Ham, p. 238, line 21.

لُزُومُ مَا لَا يَلْزَمُ ذ The imposing upon one's self what is not indispensable; or adhering to a mode of construction that is not necessarily to be followed: as in the following instance in the خُطْبَة of the Kámoos: وَبَلَغُوا مِنَ الْمَقَاصِدِ قَاصِيَتَهَا وَمَلَكُوا مِنَ المَحَاسِنِ نَاصِيَتَهَا.

لَازِمٌ ذ Keeping, keeping close, cleaving, &c.; tenacious: and pertinacious. ― -b2- لَازِمٌ A thing inseparable from another thing: pl. لَوَازِمُ. (TA.) Such as cleaves fast; inseparable: as an epthet. ― -b3- اـِسْمٌ لَازِمٌ: see جَمْعٌ, as signifying “ a plural. ” ― -b4- لَوَازِمُ Necessary, or inseparable, adjuncts, accompaniments, consequences, or results.

أَلْزَمُ ذ as syn. with أَقْنَى in the prov. خَلَاؤُكَ أَقْنَى لِحَيَائِكَ means Most preservative: see that prov. in art. خلو, and see قَنِىَ الحَيَاآءَ, and لَزِمَ شَيْئًا.

لَزْنٌ ذ : see أَسْلَفَ.

لُسْلُسٌ ذ : see سُلْسُلٌ.

لَِسْلَِسَةٌ ذ : see سَلْسَلَةٌ.

مُلَسْلَسٌ ذ : see مُسَلَّسٌ and مُسَلْسَلٌ.

لَسَنٌ ذ Chasteness, or perspicuity, or clearness, of speech, (S, Msb, K,) and eloquence; (Msb;) i. q. بَيَانٌ: or, as some say, the quality of speaking well: and chasteness, or perspicuity, or eloquence, of speech, and sharpness of tongue. (TA.)

لِسَانٌ ذ of a sandal, The thing (هَنَة) projecting in the fore part thereof. (TA.) See مِسْرَدٌ. ― -b2- لِسَانٌ The tongue [or cock ] of a balance: see مِنْجَمٌ in the S and K. ― -b3- لِسَانٌ In formation, news, or tidings; syn. خَبَرٌ. (S in art. علو.) See a verse cited voce عُلْوٌ.

تَلَسُّنٌ ذ : see خَلِيَّةٌ, voce خَلِىٌّ

مُلَسَّنٌ ذ , (S,) or with ة, (K,) A sandal long and slender, like the form of the tongue: (S, K:) or having the extremity of its fore part like the extremity of the tongue. (TA.)

3 لَاصَقَهُ ذ He associated with him.

لَصِيقٌ ذ An associate; an adherent.

مُلْصَقٌ ذ i. q. دَعِىٌّ (TA;) as also ↓ مُلَصَّقٌ (TA in art. لسق) and مُلَسَّقٌ: (K, and TA in that art.:) or [ a consociated alien; ] one residing among a tribe of which he is not a member by lineage. (TA.)

مُلَصَّقٌ ذ : see مُلْصَقٌ.

لِطْلِطٌ ذ : see دَلُوقٌ. ― -b2- لِطْلِطٌ A she-camel far advanced in age, and having lost her teeth. (T, in L, voce كُحْكُحٌ.)

مِلْطَاسٌ ذ A pickaxe. (TA.)

1 لَطُفَ ذ It (a thing) was small, or little; (S, Msb, K, KL;) and slender, thin, or fine: (K, KL:) and elegant, or graceful. (KL.)

2 لَطَّفَ ذ It (a medicine) acted as an attenuant, and as an emollient. ― -b2- لَطَّفَهُ, inf. n. تَلْطِيفٌ, [ He made it slender ]. (A, and K, art. حشر; &c.)

3 لَاطَفَ ذ He caressed; treated with blandishment; soothed; coaxed; wheedled; cajoled: i. q. بَارَّهُ. (S, K.) ― -b2- لَاطَفَهُ also signifies He spoke softly, gently, or blandly, to him. (TA.) He acted in a good manner with him: (KL:) manifested goodness towards him: (PS:) he acted towards him with goodness: and he did so, experiencing from him the same: (TK:) or rather, as syn. with بَارَّهُ, he behaved towards him with goodness and affection and gentleness, and regard for his circumstances; or did so, experiencing from him the same behaviour.

4 أَلْطَفَهُ ذ He gave him a gift or present. (TA.) ― -b2- He showed him kindness, or goodness, and affection and gentleness, and regard for his circumstances, بِكَذَا [ by such a thing, or such an action, &c.]. (S, K, TA.) Often occurring in the latter sense: but أَلْطَفَهَ بِكَذَا, expl. in the S and K by بَرَّهُ بِهِ, may mean He presented him with such a thing; like وَصَلَهُ بِهِ. ― -b3- See أَخْلَطَهُ.

5 تَلَطَّفَ لِلْأَمْرِ ذ i. q. تَرَفَّقَ: (S:) see طَبَّ. ― -b2- I. q. تَكَلَّفَ اللُّطْفَ. (Bd xviii. 18.) ― -b3- تَلَطَّفَ بِهِ i. q. تَرَفَّقَ. (Mgh in art. رفق.)

لُطْفٌ ذ Gentleness: graciousness; courtesy; civility: (S, &c.:) see رِفْقٌ: and delicacy of flavour, &c.

لَطَفٌ ذ A gift, or present: pl. أَلْطَافٌ. (MA.) ― -b2- See لَطَفةٌ.

لَطَفَةٌ ذ A present; i. e. a thing sent to another in token of courtesy or honour; syn. هَدِيَّةٌ; (S, K;) as also ↓ لَطَفٌ, as stated by Z and others: pl. of the latter أَلْطَافٌ. (TA.)

لَطِيفٌ ذ Gentle, gracious, courteous, or benignant: and also subtle; knowing with respect to the subtilties, niceties, abstrusities, or obscurities, of things, affairs, or cases: in both of these senses often applied to a man. And Refined in manners, &c. ― -b2- Obscure, recondite, or abstruse, language. (Kull.) ― -b3- See Ham, p. 455. ― -b4- Applied to a medicine, &c., Delicate: see سَوْسَنٌ.

لَطِيفَةٌ ذ A nice, subtile, subtilely excogitated, quaint, facetious, or witty, saying, expression, or allusion; a witticism; a quaint conceit. ― -b2- [ A nicety of language; ] any indication of subtile meaning, apparent to the understanding, but not to be expressed; as [matters of] the sciences of taste (عُلُوم الأَدْوَاق). (KT.)

الاـِلْطَافُ ذ Self-pollution, by a woman: see جَلَدَ عُمَيْرَةَ in art. جلد.

2 لَطَّمَ ذ He slapped much, or violently. See طَلَّمَ, and see K, voce مُلَخَّبٌ.

لَطْمَةٌ ذ : see نَطِيحٌ.

لَطِيمٌ ذ : see نَطِيحٌ. ― -b2- لَطِيمٌ A small camel. (TA, voce عَسْجَدٌ.) ― -b3- لَطِيمَةٌ see زَوْمَلَةٌ. ― -b4- Small weaned camels. (TA in art. عسجد.)

لُعْطَةٌ ذ : see عُلْطَةٌ, in two places.

1 لَعِقَ ذ He licked (S, K, TA) his fingers: (TA:) he ate a thing with his finger [ by taking it up therewith ]. (Msb.)

لَعُوقٌ ذ A linctus.

مِلْعَقَةٌ ذ [ A spoon; vulgo مَعْلَقَة;] a well-known instrument. (Msb.)

لَعَلَّ ذ [ May-be; perhaps ]; a word denoting hope and fear. (K.) It governs the subject in the accus. case, and the predicate in the nom. See Ibn-'Akeel, ed. of Dieterici, p. 90; and see لَيْتَ. ― -b2- لَعَلَّ, in its original and general acceptation, expresses hope; but in the word of God it [often] expresses certainty, and may be rendered Verily. (Jel, ii. 19.)

لُعْنَةٌ ذ A man who is much cursed. (TA in art. خدع.)

لَعِينٌ ذ The base, or lower part, of a raceme of a palm-tree. (TA in art. عهن.)

لَعًا ذ , said to a camel when it stumbles: see تَعْسًا, voce تَعَسَ: and see the first paragraph of art. عول, last sentence but one.