Lane's Lexicon (Edward Lane, 1863)

لَثًى ذ : see عَبِيبَة.

الحُرُوفُ اللِّتَوِيَّةُ ذ [ The gingival letters: ] these are ذ ث, and ظ. (TA, commencement of باب الثاء.)

1 لَج فِى الأَمْرِ ذ He kept, attended, or applied himself, constantly, perseveringly, or assiduously, to the thing; he was persevering, or assiduous, in the affair. (Msb.)

لَجَفْ ذ : see قِصَابٌ.

4 أَلْجَمَ ذ He bridled a beast; agreeably with an explanation in the K: and sometimes he bitted him; as expl. in the Msb.

5 تَلَجَّمَتْ ذ : see 10 in art. ثفر.

لُجَمٌ ذ : see لُجْمَةٌ.

لُجْمَةٌ ذ and ↓ لِجَامٌ A thing from which one augurs evil; an omen, or a bodement, of evil: because it refrains one from a thing that he wants. (A, art. عطس.) ↓ لُجَمٌ, which is originally the plural of both, is also used as a sing. (A, ibid, where see an ex.) See عَطَسَ and عَطُوسٌ.

لِجَامٌ ذ [ A bit; i. e., the iron appurtenances of a bridle ]. To the لجام belong pieces of iron which are fastened one to another; as the عِضَادَتَانِ, and the مِسْحَل, and the فَأْس and its extremities of iron. (Az, in TA, voce قَيْقَبٌ.) The above explanation is incomplete: it means the bridle, or headstall and reins, with the bit and other appurtenances; like its Persian original, لِكَامْ: see قَرَّطَ. It signifies The piece of iron in the mouth of the horse: thus, by extension, applied to this with its thongs, or straps, and apparatus: it comprises the شَكِيمَة, which is the transverse piece of iron in the mouth; and the فَأْس, which is the piece of iron standing up in the mouth; and the مِسْحَل, which is the iron beneath the حَنَك; and the خُطَّافَانِ, which are two bent pieces of iron in the مِسْحَل and the شكيمة, on the right and left; and the فَرَاشَتَانِ, which are two pieces of iron wherewith are fastened the extremities of the عِذَارَانِ; and the حَكَمَة, which is the ring surrounding the مَرْسَِن and the حَنَك, of silver or iron or thong. (IDrd, in his Book on the Saddle and Bridle.) -A2- See لُجْمَهٌ.

1 لَجِنَ ذ : see لَجِذَ.

5 تَلَجَّنَ النَّبَاتُ ذ : see تَلَزَّجَ.

لَحْظٌ ذ : see عَيْرٌ.

لِحَافٌ ذ : see what follows.

مِلْحَفَةٌ ذ A مُلَاآءَة that is سُمُط [ not lined, nor stuffed ]: if lined or stuffed, the vulgar also call it by this name, but the Arabs do not know this: (L, TA:) and the same applies to the ↓ لِحَاف: Az says, that لِحَافٌ and مِلْحَفٌ mean the same: like اـِزَارٌ and مِئْزَرٌ, and قِرَامٌ and مِقْرَمٌ; and sometimes one says مِقْرَمَةٌ and مِلْحَفَةٌ; and it is the same whether the garment be سُمُط or lined. (TA.) He says also, [in another place,] that the Arabs apply the terms ↓ لِحَافٌ and مِلْحَفَةٌ to A night-wrapper (اـِزَارُ لَيْلِ) if it be طَاقٌ وَاحِدٌ [ a single piece of stuff; i. e. not double, not lined nor faced, nor stuffed ]. (TA in art. سمط.) ― -b2- See اـِزَازٌ.

1 لَحِقَهُ ذ and لَحِقَ بِهِ and ↓ أَلْحَقَهُ He reached him; overtook him; or came up with him. (S, Msb, K.) ― -b2- لَحِقَهُ It (grief, &c.) overtook him; or ensued to him. ― -b3- Also, and لَحِقَ بِهِ He overtook him; came up with him. ― -b4- لَحِقَ بِهِ He became, or made himself, on a par, or as though on a par, with him. See an ex. voce تَوَحَّشَ. ― -b5- It became adjoined, or annexed, to it. ― -b6- ↓ لُوحكَ It was firmly, or strongly, compacted or coherent or knit together: and its several parts were inserted one into another. (TA.) ― -b7- لَحِقَهُ الثَّمَنُ, inf. n. لُحُوقٌ, [ i. q. أَدْرَكَهُ, i. e. The payment of] the price was, or became, obligatory on him. (Msb.) ― -b8- لَحِقَتْ قُوَّتُهُ وَسِنُّهُ: see the last sentence of art. عون. ― -b9- لَحِقَهُ has for its inf. n. لُحُوقٌ as well as لَحَاقٌ. (TA.)

3 لَاْحَقَ see 1.

4 أَلْحَقَهُ بِهِ ذ He made him to reach, overtake, or come up with, him; (S, Msb, * K; *) or to follow him. (Msb.) He made it (a punishment) to [ overtake him, or] befall him. (Msb.) He removed him to it; namely, a place; lit., caused him to reach it: see an ex. voce خَافِقٌ. ― -b2- He affiliated him to him; announced him to be his son, because of a mutual likeness. (Msb.) ― -b3- أَلْحَقَهُ بِهِ He classed him, as an adjunct, with him; put him on a par with him; or made him to be as though on a par with him; See two exs. voce لَاطَ, in art. ليط. ― -b4- See 1.

6 تَلَا حَقَتِ المَطَايَا ذ The saddle-camels overtook one another. (S, K.) تَلَا حَقُوا The last of them overtook, or came up with, the first of them. (S, TA in art. درك.)

لُحُوقٌ ذ i. q. لُزُومٌ and لُصُوقٌ. (TA)

لَاحِقُ الاآطَالِ ذ Lean, or lank, in the sides. (Ham. p. 496.) لَاحِقُ البَطْنِ Lank in the belly. (TA in art. رهف.)

اـِلْحَاقٌ ذ The rendering a word quasi-coördinate to another word of which the radical letters are more in number than those of the former word. A letter which is added to a word for the purpose above mentioned. See أَلِفُ الاـِلْحَاقِ and أَلِفُ التَّكْثِيرِ in art. ا. ― -b2- حَرْفُ اـِلْحَاقٍ A letter of adjunction, or quasi-coördination.

مُلْحَقٌ ذ , pl. مُلْحَقَاتٌ, A word rendered quasiradically coördinate to another word of which the radical letters are more in number than those of the former word. ― -b2- مُلْحَقٌ بِالرُّبَاعِىِّ A quasiquadriliteral-radical word. ― -b3- See اـِلْحَاقٌ.

بِرَوْذَوْنٌ مُتَلَاحِكٌ ذ i. q. مُتَعَاوِنٌ. (TA in art. عون.)

4 أَلْحَمَ خَرْقَهُ ذ [ He closed up the hole thereof with a patch]; meaning a garment, or piece of cloth, and a skin, or hide. (TA in art. رقع.) ― -b2- اـِلْحَامُ الجِرَاحَاتِ [ The consolidating of wounds ]. (K in art. سبع.) -A2- أَلْحَمَهُ عِرْضَهُ (tropical:) He empowered him to revile, vilify, or censure, him: (S, K, TA:) he made his honour, or reputation, to be to him [ as ] a ↓ لُحْمَة [or hawk's portion of the quarry ]. (Har, p. 392.) ― -b2- أَلْحِمْ مَا أَسْدَيْتَ: see أَسْدَى.

6 تَلَاحَمَ ذ It was joined, or knit, together. See K, voce مَزْفُورٌ.

8 اِلْتَحَمَ ذ It coalesced, consolidated, closed up, or became closely united. (TA.)

تَمْرٌ لَهُ لَحْمٌ ذ [ Dates having flesh ]. (Msb in art. حشف.) ― -b2- لَحْمٌ: see ثَرِيدٌ, last sentence.

شَحِمٌ لَحِمٌ ذ : see مَحِضٌ and شَحِمٌ.

لَحْمَةٌ ذ and ↓ لُحْمَةٌ The woof; or the threads that are woven into the سَدَى. or warp, of a piece of cloth. (Msb, &c.)

لُحْمَةٌ ذ : see 4, and لَحْمَةٌ. ― -b2- لُحْمَةٌ شَابِكَةٌ: see مُشْتَبِكٌ.

لَحَّامٌ ذ A butcher. (Fr, TA in art. سطر.)

مَلَاحِمُ الفَرْجِ ذ (K) The narrow, or strait, parts of the pudendum muliebre: (TA:) or rather, the fleshy parts thereof: the sing. مَلْحَمَةٌ signifying, accord. to analogy, a place of much flesh: see بِطَانٌ.

المُلْتَحِمَةٌ ذ [ The tunica albuginea, or white of the eye: so in the present day]. (K, voce سَبَلٌ.)

شَجَّةٌ مُتَلَاحِمَةٌ ذ : see شَجَّةٌ, and بَازِلَةٌ (voce بَازِلٌ).

1 لَحَنَ ذ He erred in speech; spoke incorrectly. (Msb.) ― -b2- لَحَنَ لَهُ He said to him something which he ( the latter ) understood, but which was unintelligible to others: (Az, S, Msb, K:) he intimated to him something which he ( the latter ) alone understood.

3 لَاحَنَهُمْ ذ i. q. فَاطَنَهُمْ. (S, K.) See an ex. voce جَامِعٌ; and see my explanations of مُفَاطَنَةٌ.

لَحْنٌ ذ The meaning of speech; its intended sense or import: (S, K, TA:) its intent: (TA:) [it is direct: and also indirect: ] an indication thereof whereby the person addressed is made to understand one's intent; so says Az (Msb: [and the like is said in the TA on the authority of AHeyth:]) an oblique, or ambiguous, mode of speech: (Msb:) an inclining of speech to obliqueness, or ambiguity, and equivocal allusion. (Bd, in xlvii. 32.) ― -b2- A barbarism, an incorrect word. ― -b3- عَرَفْتُهُ فِى لَحْنِ كَلَامِهِ and فى نَحْوِ كلامه. and فى مِعْرَاضِ كلامه signify the same. (Msb in art. عرض.) See the last of these voce عَرُوضٌ. ― -b4- لَحْنٌ A modulated sound; expl. as being مِنَ الأَصْوَاتِ المَصُوغَةِ المَوْضُوعَةِ: pl. أَلْحَانٌ and لُحُونٌ. (K.) You say, أَلْحَانُ الأَغَانِى [ The modulated sounds of songs ]. (Mgh.)

1 لُحِىَ ذ : see a verse cited voce خَطَبَ. ― -b2- لَحَاهُ ا@للّٰهُ: see شَرَاهُ.

5 تَلَحَّى ذ , (S, Mgh,) and تلحّى بِعِمَامَتِهِ, (TA, art. عجر,) He wound a part of his turban under his lower jaw: (S, Mgh:) as also تَحَنَّكَ, q. v.

8 اِلْتَحَيْتُ اللَّحْمَ عَنِ العَظْمِ ذ [ I peeled off the flesh from the bone ]. (O, K, in art. سلق.)

لَحْىٌ ذ [not لَحًى] The jaw-bone; (Mgh, Msb;) either upper or lower: (Msb:) and, in a man, (Msb,) the part on which the beard grows. (S, Msb, K.) ― -b2- And sometimes Either lateral portion of the lower jaw: see ذَقَنٌ, and الفَنِيكُ.

لِحْيَةُ التَّيْسِ ذ : see ثِيلٌ. ― -b2- لِحْيَةٌ is sometimes, by a synecdoche, put for the whole person: see a verse cited voce خُنْثٌ.

مَسْحُ اللُِّحَى ذ : see عَقَّ بِالسَّهْمِ.

لِحَاآءٌ ذ Bark; and in particular the bark of a plant, or of a tree, of which ropes &c. are made. ― -b2- The لِحَاآء of the date is [its Pulp, pulpy pericarp, or flesh; i. e.] the part that clothes the نَوَاة [or stone ]. (TA.) ― -b3- لِحَاآءُ العِنَبِ [ The skin of grapes ]. (TA in art. شحم.)

لَوَاحِى الشَّيْبِ ذ , for لَوَائِحُ الشيب, q. v.

لُخْقُوقٌ ذ [ A sort of trench, or channel, made by water, which has worn and undermined its sides; ] a place in which water flows, having sides worn and undermined thereby, and hollowed in the form of the river, or river-bed: pl. لَخَاقِيقُ. (ISh, TA.)

أَلْخَى ذ Distorted in the mouth. (CK; L, art. لخ, but written الخاآء.)

مُلَدَّمٌ ذ A garment, or piece of cloth, patched, or pieced; or patched, or pieced, in several places; like مُرَدَّمٌ. (Lth, T, in art. ردم.)

لَدْنٌ ذ Supple; lithe; limber; limp; pliant; pliable; flexible.

مِنْ لَدُنْ ذ From the time of: see a verse cited in art. عى, conj. 4. ― -b2- هٰذَا الأَمْرُ مِنْ لَدُنْهُ i. q. مِنْ قِبَلِهِ, q. v. (Lth in TA, in art. قبل.)