Lane's Lexicon (Edward Lane, 1863)

هَبَّاشٌ ذ One who collects; and who gains, or earns, or seeks sustenance: (S:) or who does so much: (Lth, K, TA;) and who exercises art, craft, cunning, or skill, in the management of his affairs, for his family, or household. (Lth, TA.)

مَهْبُوشٌ ذ Collected; and gained or earned. (S, * TA.)

1 هَبَطَ ذ , (S, Msb, K,) aor. هَبِطَ and هَبُطَ , (Msb, K,) but the latter is of rare occurrence, (Msb,) inf. n. هُبُوطٌ, (S, K,) of that whereof the aor. is هَبِطَ , and of that whereof the aor. is هَبُطَ ; (TA;) or of the latter only, that of the former being هَبْطٌ; (Msb;) He, or it, (said of water &c., Msb,) descended: (S, Msb, K:) and ↓ تهبّط he descended, or went down, or went down a declivity; and it sloped down; syn. اـِنْحَدَرَ; (TA;) and ↓ انهبط signifies the same as this last; or (assumed tropical:) he became lowered, or degraded; syn. اـِنْحَطَّ; (K;) being quasi-pass. of ↓ أَهْبَطَهُ, (S, TA,) and it may be also of هَبَطَهُ, as is said in the M. (TA.) You say, هَبَطْنَا فِى حَدُورٍ صَعْبَةٍ [ We descended a difficult declivity ]. (A, in art. حدر.) And هَبَطَ الوَادِىَ, (Bd, ii. 58, and Msb,) [as though it were trans., for فِى الوَادِى,] inf. n. هُبُوطٌ, (Msb,) We descended into the valley. (Bd, Msb.) And هَبَطَ مِنْهُ He came forth from it. (Bd, ubi supra.) It is said in the Kur, ii. 58, اـِهْبِطُوا مِصْرًا Descend ye into Misr: (Bd:) accord. to one reading, أُهْبُطُوا. (Bd, TA.) You say also هَبَطَ بَلَدَ كَذَا He entered such a town or country. (K.) And هَبَطْتُ مِنْ مَوْضِعٍ اـِلَى مَوْضِعٍ I removed him from a place to a place. (Msb.) ― -b2- هَبْطٌ also signifies (tropical:) The falling into evil: (K, TA:) and (tropical:) the being, or becoming, low, abject, mean, or vile: (TA:) and (tropical:) the suffering loss, or diminution. (K, TA.) You say, هَبَطَ مِنْ مَنْزِلَتِهِ (tropical:) He fell from his honourable station. (TA.) [See also 7, mentioned above.] And هَبَطَ فُلَانٌ (tropical:) Such a one became low, abject, mean, or vile. (TA.) And هَبَطَ مِنَ الخَشْيَةِ (tropical:) He became mean, or abject, and lowly, or submissive, from fear (TA.) [See Kur, ii. 69.] And هَبَطَ القَوْمُ, aor. هَبِطَ , (tropical:) The people, or company of men, became in a state of abasement and diminution. (TA.) Whence the trad., (TA,) أَللّٰهُمَّ غَبْطًا لَا هَبْطًا, (S, TA,) i. e. نَسْأَلُكَ الغِبْطَةَ وَنَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ أَنْ نَهْبِطَ عَنْ حَالِنَا ((tropical:) O God, we ask of Thee a good state, or condition, and we put our trust in Thee for preservation that we may not become brought down from our state ]: (S.) mentioned [and explained] before, in art. غبط, q. v. (TA.) [But in this instance, هَبْطًا may be regarded as the inf. n. of the trans. v. to be mentioned below.] You say also, هَبَطَتْ اـِبِلِى وَغَنَمِى, aor. هَبِطَ , inf. n. هُنُوطٌ, (assumed tropical:) My camels, and my sheep, or goats, suffered loss, or diminution: and in the same sense هَبَطَ is said of flesh, and of fat, and of fatness. (TA.) And هَبَطَ ثَمَنُ السِّلْعَةِ (tropical:) The price of the commodity, or article of merchandise, became diminished, or lessened, (S, Msb, K, TA.) below its former full rate; (Msb;) became lowered, or abated. (TA.) And هَبَطَ العِدْلُ (assumed tropical:) The counterpoising portion of the load became adjusted or arranged, made even, or made easy, upon the camel. (TA.) -A2- هَبَطَهُ, (S, Msb. K.) aor. هَبُطَ , (K,) inf. n. هَبْطٌ, (S,) He made him, or it, (namely water. &c., Msb,) to descend: (S, Msb, K;) [ he sent, or east, him, or it, down; ] as also ↓ اهبطهُ. (K.) You say, السَّنَةُ اـِلَى ↓ أَهْبَطَتْهُمُ الأَمْصَارِ [ The year of dearth, or drought, caused them to go down to the cities, or great towns ]. (A, in art. حسر.) And هَبَطَهُ بَلَدَ كَذَا He, or it, caused him to enter such a town or country. (K.) [And هَبَطَ بِهِ عَلَى مَكَانٍ He, or it, made him to alight upon a place: see an ex. voce زَحَّ.] ― -b2- (tropical:) He lowered him, or degraded him, from his state, or condition; (Fr;) as also ↓ اهبطهُ; (Fr, S;) i. e., God did so; (Fr;) or a man: (S:) it (time, or fortune,) caused his wealth, and his goodness or beneficence, to go away, after he had abounded therein. (TA.) ― -b3- هَبَطَ المَرَضُ لَحْمَهُ (tropical:) The disease rendered him lean; emaciated him: (S, K:) or diminished his flesh. (TA.) ― -b4- هَبَطَ ثَمَنَ السِّلْعَةِ, (S, K.) inf. n. هَبْطٌ, (K,) (tropical:) He (God, K, or a man, S) diminished, or lessened, the price of the commodity, or article of merchandise; (S, K;) he lowered, or abated, it; (TA;) as also ↓ اهبطهُ, said of a man: (A 'Obeyd, S, M:) or هَبَطَ مِنَ الثَّمَنِ (assumed tropical:) he diminished somewhat from the price; and sometimes ↓ اهبطهُ is used in this sense. (Msb.) ― -b5- هَبَطَ العِدْلَ (assumed tropical:) He adjusted or arranged, made even, or made easy, the counterpoising portion of the load upon the camel (TA.) ― -b6- هَبَطَ فُلَانًا He beat, or struck, such a one. (K.)

4 أَهْبَطَ see هَبَطَهُ, in five places.

5 تَهَبَّطَ see هَبَطَ, first sentence.

7 اـِنْهَبَطَ see هَبَطَ, first sentence.

هَبْطَةٌ ذ A low, or depressed, piece of land or ground; (Mgh, K;) contr. of صَعْدَةٌ. (Mgh.)

هَبُوطٌ ذ A declivity, or declinal place, a place of descent, or by which one descends, (S, Msb, K;) a place which brings one down from a higher to a lower place. (Az, TA.)

هَبيطٌ ذ (tropical:) Lean, or emaciated, by reason of disease; as also ↓ مَهْبُوطٌ: (K:) both are applied to a camel, signifying whose fatness has become diminished; as also ↓ هَابِطٌ: (TA:) and the first, to a she-camel, signifying lean, and lank in the belly; (AO, S;) or to a wild bull, to which a she-camel is likened in respect of her swiftness, and her briskness, liveliness, or sprightliness (IB:) and ↓ the second signifies rendered lean. or emaciated, by disease, so that his flesh quivers. (TA.)

هَابِطٌ ذ [act. part. n. of 1, both intrans. and trans.] The rájiz says, مَا رَاعَِنى اـِلَّا جَنَاحٌ هَابِطَا عَلَى البُيُوت قَوْطَهُ العُلَابِطَا [ Nothing surprised me but the wolf sending down upon the tents his flock of sheep, or goats, fifty or more in number ]: he means مُهْبِطًا قَوْطَهُ: so says ISd: or he may mean هَابِطًا عَلَى قَوْطِهِ [ descending upon his flock, &c.]; making هابطا trans by ellipsis: (TA:) جناح, in this verse, is the name of a wolf. (TA, in art. جنح.) ― -b2- See also هَبِيطٌ.

مَهْبِطُ الوَحْىِ ذ [ The place of descent of revelation; ] a name of Mekkah. (Msb, TA)

مَهْبُوطٌ ذ (tropical:) A man whose state, or condition has become unsound. (TA.) ― -b2- See also هَبيطٌ, in two places.

See Supplement

1 هَتَّ ذ , aor. هَتِ3َ , inf. n. هَتِيتٌ, He (a بَكْر, or young camel,) uttered a sound resembling a squeezing of the voice (شبه العصر للصوت): you say, of a بكر, observes Az, يَهِتُّ, inf. n. as above; then, يَكِشُّ, inf. n. كَشِيشٌ then يَهْدِرُ, inf. n. هَدِيرٌ. (L.) ― -b2- هَتَّ الهَمْزَةَ, aor. هَتُ3َ , inf. n. هَتٌّ, He uttered the letter hemzeh. (L.) [See مَهْتُوتٌ.] ― -b3- هت, aor. هَتُ3َ , inf. n. هَتٌّ, He uttered, recited, or repeated, a speech or the like, with uninterrupted fluency; syn. سَرَدَ (S, L, K) and تَابَعَ. (L.) ― -b4- [Hence] هَتَّتْ غَزْلَهَا, aor. هَتُ3َ , inf. n. هَتٌّ, She spun her thread one part immediately after another: (TA:) she spun her thread continuously: (Az:) هَتٌّ signifies a woman's spinning thread continuously. (K.) -A2- هَتَّ, aor. هَتُ3َ , inf. n. هَتٌّ; and ↓ هَتْهَتَ, inf. n. هَتْهَتَةٌ; He broke a thing, (K,) so that it became reduced to small fragments, or particles: (TA:) he stamped upon a thing vehemently, so that he broke it. (TA.) ― -b2- هَتَّ, aor. هَتُ3َ , inf. n. هَتٌّ, He rent clothes. (IAar, K.) ― -b3- Also, (assumed tropical:) He rent the reputation of another. (IAar, K.) -A3- هَتَّ, aor. هَتُ3َ , inf. n. هَتٌّ, He removed the leaves of a tree [ by rubbing or scraping the branches ]; syn. حَتَّ; (K [in the CK, هَتّ, is put for حتّ;]) i. e. he took them. (TA.) -A4- هَتَّ, aor. هَتُ3َ , inf. n. هَتٌّ, He poured out, or forth, [water, &c.] (K.) ― -b2- هَتَّ المَزَادَةَ He poured out, or forth, [ the contents of ] the مزادة. (TA.) ― -b3- هَتَّ شَيْئًا He poured out, or forth, one part or portion of a thing immediately after another. (TA.) ― -b4- السَّحَابَةُ تَحُتُّ المَطَرَ The cloud pours forth the rain continuously. (TA.) -A5- هَتَّ, aor. هَتُ3َ , inf. n. هَتٌّ, he lowered (حَطَّ) a person with respect to rank, or dignity, in [ the manner of ] paying honour [ to him ]. (IAar, K.) [Comp. هبت.]

R. Q. 1 هَتْهَتَ ذ He urged a camel (زَجَرَهُ) on the occasion of drinking, by the cry هَتْ هَتْ. (AHeyth, K.) See هَتْ, below. ― -b2- هَتْهَتَ, inf. n. هَتْهَتَةٌ; as also تَهْتَهَ; He twisted, or distorted, his tongue in speaking. (Az.) ― -b3- Also هتهت; (and ↓ هَتَّ, TA, [aor. هَتِ3َ ?];) He was quick, or rapid, in his speech. (K.) ― -b4- See هَتَّ.

هَتْ ذ , (TA,) or هَتْ هَتْ, (K,) A cry by which a camel is urged (يُزْجَرُ) on the occasion of drinking. (K.) ― -b2- اـِذَا وَقَّفْتَ البَعِيرَ عَلَى الرَّدْهَةِ فَلَا تَقُلْ لَهُ هَتْ; or, as some say, فَلَا تُهَتْهِتْ بِهِ; [ When thou hast made the camel to stand over the hollow in the rock in which the rain-water has collected, say not to him هَتْ]. A proverb; meaning, accord. to AHeyth, when thou hast shewn a man his right course of conduct, do not urge him. (TA.) ― -b3- هَتُّ قَوَائِمِ البَعِيرِ The sound of the falling of the camel's feet [ upon the ground ]. (L.) -A2- تَرَكَهُمْ هَتًّا بَتًّا [ He left them routed, or broken asunder, and cut off; ] he broke them asunder: or he cut them in pieces. (L.)

هَتِيتٌ ذ A sound. Occurring in a trad. as signifying a sound made by wine poured out upon the ground. (L.) -A2- هَتِيتٌ and ↓ مَهْتُوتٌ A thing broken so as to be reduced to small fragments, or particles: stamped upon vehemently, so as to be broken. (TA.)

هَتَّاتٌ ذ : see مِهَتٌّ.

رَجُلٌ مِهَتٌّ ذ , and ↓ هَتَّاتٌ, A man quick and voluble in speech; (S, K;) incorrectly, and vainly, or frivolously, loquacious; a great babbler. (TA.)

مَهْتُوتٌ ذ : see هَتِيتٌ. ― -b2- الهَمْزَةُ صَوْتٌ مَهْتُوتٌ فِى أَقْصَى الحَلْقِ [ Hemzeh is a sound uttered (after a suppression of the breath) in the most remote part of the throat ]. (Kh, L.) Sb applied the term المَهْتُوتُ to the letter ه, because of its weakness and lowness. (L.) ― -b3- أَسْرَعُ مِنَ المُهَتْهِتَةِ Quicker than the quick-speaking woman. (IAar.)

1 هَتَأَ ذ , aor. هَتَاَ , (K,) inf. n. هَتْءٌ, (TA,) He beat a person (K) with a staff or stick. (TA.) ― -b2- هَتِئَ, aor. هَتَاَ , He was bent, or crooked. (K.)

5 تهتّأ ذ It (a garment) became ragged, and worn out. (S, K.)

مَضَى مِنَ اللَّيْلِ هَتْءٌ ذ , and ↓ هِتْءٌ, (ISk, K,) and ↓ هَتِىْءٌ, (Lh, K,) and ↓ هَتِىٌّ, (Lh,) and ↓ هِتَاءٌ, and ↓ هِيتِئٌ (same measure as زِبْرِجٌ, as in the TA), or ↓ هِتْيَاآءٌ, (as in the CK and a MS. copy) and ↓ هِيتَاآءٌ, (K,) and ↓ هَتْأَةٌ, (AHeyth, K,) A portion of the night elapsed (K, &c.) ― -b2- مَا بَقِىَ مِنْ غَنَمِهِمْ اـِلَّا هِتْءٌ There remained not, of their sheep, or goats, save a part, less than the part that had gone away. (TA.)

هِتْءٌ ذ : see هَتْءٌ.

هَتَأٌ ذ and ↓ هُتُوْءٌ A rent. (K.) ― -b2- A swelling: syn. نُتُوٌّ, (TA.)

هَتْأَةٌ ذ : see هَتْءٌ.

هِتَاآءٌ ذ : see هَتْءٌ.

هَتِىْءٌ ذ : see هَتْءٌ.

هَتِىٌّ ذ : see هَتْءٌ.

هُتُوْءٌ ذ : see هَتَأٌ.

هِتْيَاآءٌ ذ : see هَتْءٌ.

هِيتَاآءٌ ذ : see هَتْءٌ.

هِيتِئٌ ذ : see هَتْءٌ.

أَهْتَأُ ذ Humpbacked. (K.)

1 هَتَرَهُ ذ , aor. هَتِرَ , (K, TA,) like يَضْرِبُ, (TA [in the CK, -, but this is evidently a mistake,]) It (old age, K, TA, and disease and grief, TA), made him to be such as is called مُهْتَرٌ; [i. e., made him to lose his reason, or intellect: or to be addicted to, or fond of, speaking of a thing: which latter signification seems to be particularly indicated in the lexicon from which this is taken; but the former seems the more appropriate.] (K.)

3 هاترهُ ذ , [inf. n. مُهَاتَرَةٌ and هِتَارٌ,] He encountered him with mutual reviling, saying what was false: (K, * TA:) so says IAmb, on the authority of AZ; but, says Th, accord. to others, المُهَاتَرَةُ signifies the saying [ that ] whereof one part contradicts, or annuls, another: and hence one says, دَعِ الهِتَارَ [ leave the saying that whereof one part contradicts another ]. (TA.)

4 أُهْتِرَ ذ He became disordered in his intellect: (A, TA:) or he became so by reason of old age: (S:) or he lost his reason from old age, (AZ, A'Obeyd, K,) as also ↓ اـِسْتَهْتَرَ, (AZ, TA,) or from disease, or grief; as also أَهْتَرَ. (K.) See also 10, in two places.

5 تهتّر ذ He was, or became, stupid, and ignorant. (K: but only the inf. n. is there mentioned.)

6 تهاترا ذ They accused each other falsely. (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K.) ― -b2- And hence, تهاترت البَيِّنَاتُ, (Msb,) and الشَّهَادَاتُ, (A, Mgh,) The testimonies, or evidences, became null: (Mgh, Msb:) or belied one another. (A.)

10 اـِسْتَهْتَرَ ذ : see 4. ― -b2- He was, or became, much given to false, or vain, sayings, or actions. (TA [but this seems rather to be أُسْتُهْتِرَ: see its part. n., below.]) ― -b3- (assumed tropical:) He followed his own natural desire, not caring what he did. (Msb [but this also seems to be in the pass. form.]) ― -b4- أُسْتُهْتِرَ بِكَذَا (tropical:) He became addicted to, or fond of, such a thing, (K, TA,) not talking of any other thing, (TA,) nor caring what was done to him, (K, TA,) nor how he was reviled: (K:) he became addicted to, or fond of, such a thing, not talking of, nor doing, any other thing: and he became fascinated by such a thing, and lost his reason on account of it, and his strong determination became turned towards it, so that he talked much and vainly respecting it. (TA.) ― -b5- اـِسْتَهْتَرَ بِفُلَانَةَ, [or أُسْتُهْتِرَ,] and بِهَا ↓ أَهْتَرَ, [or أُهْتِرَ,] (tropical:) He [ became attached, or devoted, to such a woman so that he ] cared not what was said of him on her account, nor how he was reviled: (A, TA:) and ↓ أُهْتِرَ also signifies (assumed tropical:) he became addicted or given to, or fond of, speaking of a thing. (K.)

هُتْرٌ ذ The loss of reason from old age or disease or grief. (K.)

هِتْرٌ ذ An error in speech. (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K.) You say, جَاآءَ بِهِتْرٍ مِنَ القَوْلِ He uttered an error of speech. (A.) And ↓ هِتْرٌ هَاتِرٌ A great error of speech. (S, K. *) ― -b2- A falsehood; a lie. (K.) You say, قَوْلٌ هِتْرٌ A false saying (TA.)

هَاتِرٌ ذ : see هِتْرٌ.

تَهَاتِرُ ذ Testimonies, or evidences, that belie one another: as though pl. of تَهْتَرٌ: (K:) or any evidences, or testimonies, that are not legal proofs (Mgh [but in my copy of that work written تَهاتُر.])

مُهْتَرٌ ذ Disordered in his intellect, (S,) or having lost his reason, (AZ, A'Obeyd, K,) from old age. (AZ, A'Obeyd, S, K,) or from disease, or grief: (K:) if from أَهْتَرَ, it is anomalous. (K, TA,) like مُحْصَنٌ, &c. (TA.) ― -b2- (assumed tropical:) Addicted or given to, or fond of, speaking of a thing (K.) See also مُسْتَهْتَرٌ.

مُهْتِرٌ ذ Erring in his speech. (TA.)

مُسْتَهْتَرٌ ذ Much given to false, or vain, sayings, or actions: (K:) or one who says what is false or erroneous: or one who cares not what is said of him, nor how he is reviled: or (assumed tropical:) attached, or devoted, (مُسْتَهْتَرٌ,) to the world (IAth, TA) ― -b2- مُسْتَهْتَرٌ بِشَىْءٍ (tropical:) Addicted to, or fond of, a thing, (K, TA,) or fascinated by it, (A,) not talking of any other thing, (TA,) nor caring what is done to him, (A, K, TA,) nor how he is reviled, (K,) having lost his reason; (A.) as also ↓ مُهْتَرٌ. (A.) You say, فُلَانٌ مُسْتَهْتَرٌ بِالشَّرَابِ (tropical:) Such a one is addicted to, or fond of, drink, not caring what is said of him. (S.)

See Supplement

1 هَثَّ ذ , aor. هَثُ3َ , inf. n. هَثٌّ, He mixed a thing, one part with another. (M.) ― -b2- هَثَّ, [aor. هَثِ3َ ,] inf. n. هَثٌّ, He lied. (IAar, K.)

R. Q. 1 هَثْهَثَ ذ , inf. n. هَثْهَثَةٌ, He mixed, or confounded; like مَثْمَثَ. (TA.) هثهث أَمْرَهُ He confounded his affair. (TA.) ― -b2- هَثْهَثَ, inf. n. هَثْهَثَةٌ, It was mixed, or confounded. (S, K.) ― -b3- هَثْهَثَ, (inf. n. هَثْهَثَةٌ, K,) He (a magistrate, S) acted unjustly, injuriously, or tyrannically. (S, K.) ― -b4- هثهث النَّاسَ He (a magistrate) acted unjustly, injuriously, or tyrannically, towards the people. (TA.) -A2- هَثْهَثَ, inf. n. هَثْهَثَةٌ, It sent forth quickly: (K:) [ex.] هَثْهَثَتِ السَّحَابَةُ بِقُطْرِهَا وَثَلْجِهَا The cloud sent forth quickly its rain and its snow. (S.) -A3- هَثْهَثَ, inf. n. هَثْهَثَةٌ (and هثهاث, TA) He trod, or trampled, vehemently. (K.) ― -b2- It (a pasturing herd or flock) trod the fresh green pasture until it was destroyed, حتى يوتى [So in the L, app. حَتَّى يُؤُتِىَ].)