Lane's Lexicon (Edward Lane, 1863)

غِرْفَةٌ ذ A mode, or manner, of taking [or lading out ] water with the hand [as with a ladle]. (K.) -A2- And A sandal: pl. غِرَفٌ: (K:) of the dial. of Asad. (TA.) [See also غَرِيفَةٌ.]

غَرْفِىٌّ ذ applied to a سِقَاآء [or skin for water or for milk], (S, O, K,) and غَرْفِيَّةٌ applied to a مَزَادَة [or leathern water-bag], (S, O,) Tanned with the species of tree called غَرْف: (S, O, K:) Aboo-Kheyreh says that the [skins termed] غرفيّة are of El-Yemen and El-Bahreyn: and accord. to AHn, one says ↓ مَزَادَةٌ غَرَفِيَّةٌ and قِرْبَةٌ غَرَفِيَّةٌ; and the pl. غَرَفِيَّاتٌ occurs in a verse [in which the ر cannot be quiescent], cited by As. (TA.) ― -b2- مَزَادَةٌ غَرْفِيَّةٌ signifies also [ A leathern water-bag ] full: or, as some say, tanned with dates and [ the tree called ] أَرْطَى and salt. (TA.)

غَرَفِيَّةٌ ذ : see the next preceding paragraph.

غِرَافٌ ذ A certain large measure of capacity; (S, K;) like جِرَافٌ; (S;) also called قَنْقَلٌ [q. v.]. (S, K.) ― -b2- And pl. of غُرْفَةٌ in the first of the meanings assigned to it above. (S, Msb, K.)

غَرُوفٌ ذ A well (بِئْرٌ) of which the water is taken [or laded out ] with the hand. (O, L, K.) ― -b2- And A large bucket (غَرْبٌ) that takes up much water; (O, K;) as also ↓ غَرِيفٌ; (K;) and غَرِيفَةٌ is applied [in the same sense] to a [bucket termed] دَلْو. (Lth, TA.)

غَرِيفٌ ذ : see what next precedes. -A2- Also i. q. قَصْبَاآءُ [i. e. Reeds, or canes; or a collection, or bed, thereof; or a place where reeds, or canes, grow ]: and [the kind of high, coarse grass called ] حَلْفَاآء [q. v.]: and i. q. غَيْضَةٌ [i. e. a collection of tangled, or confused, or dense, trees; &c.]: (AHn, O, K, TA: [but for غَيْضَة, which is thus in the K accord. to the TA, as well as in the O, many (app. most) of the copies of the K have غَيْفَة, a mistranscription:]) and water [ in such a collection of trees, &c., i. e.,] in an أَجَمَة; (S, O, K;) thus expl. by Lth; (TA;) said to have this meaning in a verse (S, O, TA) of El-Aashà; (O, TA;) but pronounced by Az incorrect: (TA:) and numerous tangled, or confused, or dense, trees, of any kind; (S, O, K;) as also ↓ غَرِيفَةٌ: (ISd, K:) or a dense collection (أَجَمَةٌ) of papyrus-plants and of حَلْفَاآء [mentioned above] (K, TA) and of reeds, or canes; (TA;) and sometimes of the [ trees called ] ضَال and سَلَم: (AHn, K, TA:) pl. غُرُفٌ. (O.)

غِرْيَفٌ ذ A species of trees, (Aboo-Nasr, S, O, K,) of a soft, or weak, kind, (Aboo-Nasr, O, K,) like the غَرَب: (Aboo-Nasr, O:) or the papyrus-plant. (AHn, O, K.)

غُرَافَةٌ ذ : see غُرْفَةٌ, first sentence.

غَرِيفَةٌ ذ A piece of leather, about a span in length, and empty, in the lower part of the [ receptacle called ] قِرَاب of a sword, dangling; and [ sometimes ] it has notches cut in it, and is ornamented. (S, O, K.) ― -b2- And A sandal, (S, O, K,) in the dial. of Benoo-Asad, (S, O,) and used also by the tribe of Teiyi: (Sh, TA:) [see also غِرْفَةٌ:] or an old and worn-out sandal. (Lh, K.) -A2- See also غَرِيفٌ.

غَرَّافٌ ذ A river, or channel of running water, having much water. (O, K.) ― -b2- And A copious rain: occurring in this sense in a verse: or, as some relate it, the word is there عَزَّاف [q. v.]. (TA.) ― -b3- And A horse wide in step; that takes much of the ground with his legs. (AZ, O, K. *)

غَارِفَةٌ ذ , applied to a she-camel, Swift; pl. غَوَارِفُ: and one says also ↓ خَيْلٌ مَغَارِفُ [ Swift horses; app. likened, in respect of the action of their fore legs, to men lading out water with their hands; for it is added,] كَأَنَّهَا تَغْرِفُ الجَرْىَ: and فَارِسٌ ↓ مِغْرَفٌ [ A swift horseman ]. (O, K.) -A2- الغَارِفَة which is forbidden by the Prophet is a word of the measure فَاعِلَة in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولَة, (O, K,) like رَاضِيَة in the phrase عِيشَةٌ رَاضِيَةٌ, (O,) and means What a woman cuts, and makes even, or uniform, fashioned in the manner of a طُرَّة [q. v., but for مُطَرَّرَةً, the reading of the K given in the TA, the CK and my MS. copy of the K have مُطَرَّزَة, and thus too has the O but without the teshdeed], upon the middle of her جَبِين [here meaning forehead ]: (O, K, TA:) thus says Az: (TA:) or it is an inf. n., meaning الغَرْف, like اللَّاغِيَة (O, K, TA) and الرَّاغِيَة and الثَّاغِيَة; (O, TA;) or, accord. to Az, it is a subst. similar to رَاغِيَة and لَاغِيَة; and the meaning is, the clipping of the front hair, fashioned in the manner of a طُرَّة (مُطَرَّرَةً), upon the جَبِين: or, accord. to El-Khattábee, the meaning is, the clipper of her front hair on the occasion of an affliction. (TA.)

مِغْرَفٌ ذ , and the pl. مَغَارِفُ: see the next preceding paragraph, first sentence.

مِغْرَفَةٌ ذ [ A ladle; i. e.] the thing with which is performed the act of lading out (مَا يُغْرَفُ بِهِ, S, O, Msb, K) [ water &c., or] food: pl. مَغَارِفُ. (Msb.)

1 غَرِقَ ذ , (S, Mgh, O, Msb, K,) aor. غَرَقَ , (Mgh, Msb,) inf. n. غَرَقٌ, (S, Mgh, O, Msb,) He, or it, (a thing, Msb,) sank, syn. غَارَ, (Mgh,) or رَسَبَ, (TA,) فِى المَاآءِ [ in water, or in the water ]: (S, Mgh, O, Msb:) primarily [ he drowned; i. e. he sank under water, and ] the water entered the two apertures of his nose so that it filled its passages and he died. (TA.) ― -b2- [Hence,] غَرِقَ فِى البِلَادِ, inf. n. as above, * He (a man) went downwards and disappeared (رَسَبَ) in the lands, or tracts of land. (TA.) -A2- غَرَقَ, (thus in the O,) or غَرِقَ, like فَرِحَ, (thus accord. to the K,) He drank a [ draught such as is termed ] غُرْقَة: (O, K:) so says IAar. (O.) And غَرَقْتُ مِنَ اللَّبَنِ, (O, and thus in copies of the K, in the CK غَرِقْتُ,) or غَرَقْتُ مِنَ اللَّبَنِ غُرْقَةً, (TA,) I took a [ draught such as is termed ] كُثْبَة of the milk: (O, K, TA:) so says Ibn-'Abbád. (O, TA.) -A3- And غَرِقَ He was, or became, without want, or need. (IAar, O, K.) -A4- غَرْقًا used in the sense of اـِغْرَاقًا, see under 4.

2 غَرَّقَ see 4, first sentence. ― -b2- Hence تَغْرِيقٌ became used to signify (tropical:) Any killing: the origin of its being thus used being the fact that the midwife used to drown the new-born infant in the fluid of the secundine in the year of drought, (S, O, K, TA,) whether it were a male or female, (S, O, TA,) so that it died: (S, O, K, TA:) or it is from the phrase غَرَّقَتِ القَابِلَةُ الوَلَدَ meaning (tropical:) The midwife was ungentle with the child [ at the birth ] so that the [ fluid called ] سَابِيَاآء entered its nose and killed it: or, accord. to the A, غَرَّقَتِ القَابِلَةُ المَوْلُودَ means the midwife did not remove from out of the nose of the new-born infant the mucus, so that it entered into the air-passages of the nose and killed it. (TA.) Hence the saying of Dhu-r-Rummeh, اـِذَا غَرَّقَتْ أَرْبَاضُهَا ثِنْىَ بَكْرَةٍ بِتَيْهَاآءَ لَمْ تُصْبِحْ رَؤُومًا سَلُوبُهَا i. e. When her ropes [with which her saddle is bound] kill a youthful she-camel's second young one, [and she casts it in consequence, in a desert in which one loses his way, ] she [ who is bereft of it ] does not become one that shows affection for her offspring, by reason of the fatigue that has come upon her: (S, O, TA:) for, as is said in the T, where this verse is cited, when the saddle is bound on the she-camel that has been ten months pregnant, sometimes the fœtus becomes drowned in the fluid of the سَابِيَاآء, and she casts it. (TA.) ― -b3- غُرِّقَ, said of a bridle, [and of the scabbard of a sword, as also ↓ أُغْرِقَ, (see مُغَرَّقٌ,)] signifies (tropical:) It was ornamented, or was ornamented in a general manner, with silver. (TA.) ― -b4- See, again, 4. -A2- غرّق البَيْضَةَ He removed the غِرْقِئ [q. v.] of the egg. (TA.)

3 غَارَقَنِى كَذَا ذ (tropical:) Such a thing was, or became, near to me; drew near to me; or approached me. (TA.) And غَارَقَتْهُ المَنِيَّةُ (tropical:) [ Death became near to him ]. (TA.) ― -b2- And غَارَقَتِ الوَقْعَةُ (tropical:) The onslaught was, or became, obligatory. (TA.)

4 اغرقهُ ذ , (S, O, Msb, K, TA,) inf. n. أِغْرَاقٌ; (TA;) and ↓ غرّقهُ, (S, Msb, K, TA,) inf. n. تَغْرِيقٌ; (TA;) [primarily, He drowned him: (see 1, first sentence:) generally expl. as meaning] he sank him, or it, (TA, [see again 1, first sentence,]) فِى المَاآءِ [ in water, or in the water ] (S, * O, Msb, * K, TA.) ― -b2- [Hence,] اغرق أَعْمَالَهُ (assumed tropical:) He annulled his [good] works, by the commission of acts of disobedience. (TA.) ― -b3- And اغرقهُ النَّاسُ (assumed tropical:) The people multiplied against him and overcame him: and in like manner, أَغْرَقَتْهُ السِّبَاعُ (assumed tropical:) [ The beasts of prey multiplied against him &c.] so says IAar. (TA.) ― -b4- The saying of Lebeed, describing a horse. يُغْرِقُ الثَّعْلَبَ فِى شِرَّتِهِ is said to mean (assumed tropical:) He outstrips the ثَعْلَب [i. e. the fox ] in his sprightliness, and leaves him behind: [see also 8:] or he causes the part of the spearshaft that enters into its iron head to disappear in him who is pierced therewith by reason of the vehemence of his running. (O, TA. *) ― -b5- اغرق الكَأْسَ means (tropical:) He filled the كأس [or wine-cup ]. (O, K, TA.) ― -b6- See also 2, near the end. ― -b7- اغرق فِى القَوْسِ [السَّهْمَ being understood] (tropical:) He (the drawer of the bow, i. e., of the string of the bow with the arrow, S, O, K, TA, or the shooter, Msb) drew the bow to the fall: (S, O, Msb, K:) accord. to ISh, الاغراق signifies the sending the arrow far by vehement drawing [ of the bow ]: accord. to Useyd El-Ghanawee, the drawing of the bow so that it brings the sinews that are wound upon the socket of the arrow, as far as the iron head, to the part that is grasped by the hand; which is termed شُرْبُ القَوْسِ الرِّصَافَ; and one says of him who does so, يَنْزِعُ حَتَّى يَشْرَبَ بِالرِّصَافِ: (TA:) ↓ غرّق, also, signifies the same, (O, K,) inf. n. تَغْرِيقٌ: (O:) and one says, غرّق النَّبْلَ, meaning he drew the bow with the arrows to the utmost extent. (TA.) In the saying in the Kur [lxxix. 1], ↓ وَا@لنَّازِعَاتِ غَرْقًا, the last word is put in the place of the proper inf. n. of أَغْرَقَ, for اـِغْرَاقًا; (Fr, * Az, O, K; *) the meaning being By those angels that pull forth the souls of the unbelievers from their bosoms with a vehement pulling. (Fr, O.) ― -b8- Hence, i. e. from اغرق السَّهْمَ [or اغرق فِى القَوْسِ], one says, اغرق فِى القَوْلِ, (TA,) or فِى الشَّىْءِ, (Msb,) (tropical:) He exceeded the usual bounds, degree, or mode; exerted himself much, beyond measure, or to the utmost; or was extravagant, or immoderate; (Msb, TA;) in the saying, (TA,) or in the thing. (Msb.) [See also 10.]

8 اغترق الخَيْلَ ذ (tropical:) He (a horse) mixed among the [other] horses, and then outstripped them, or outwent them. (S, O, K, TA.) And اغترق حَلْبَةَ الخَيْلِ (tropical:) He (a horse) outstripped, or outwent, the collection of horses started together for a wager that were preceding. (AO, TA.) And [hence] one says, خَاصَمَنِى فَا@غْتَرَقْتُ حَلْبَتَهُ, meaning (assumed tropical:) [ He contended with me in an altercation, or he disputed, or litigated, with me, and ] I overcame him in the altercation, &c. (TA.) ― -b2- اغترق التَّصْدِيرَ, (O, K, TA,) or البَطَانَ, (O, TA,) (tropical:) He (a camel), his belly being large, (O, K, TA,) and his sides being swollen, (O, TA,) took up the whole of the breast-girth, (O, K, TA,) or the belly-girth, (O, TA,) so that it was too strait for him; as also ↓ استغرقهُ. (O, K, TA.) ― -b3- And اغترق النَّفَسَ (assumed tropical:) He took in the whole of the breath in drawing it in, or back, with vehemence. (S, O, TA.) Accord. to the copies of the K, اغترقت الَّفْسُ, meaning اِسْتَوْعَبَت: but this is a mistake: the correct phrase is اغترق النَّفَسَ, the latter word مُحَرَّكَة [and in the accus. case]; and the explanation, اِسْتَوْعَبَهُ فِى الزَّفِيرِ. (TA.) ― -b4- And تَغْتَرِقُ نَظَرَهُمْ, said of a woman, (tropical:) [ She engrosses their look; i. e.] she occupies them in looking at her so as to divert them from looking at other than her, by reason of her beauty: (O, K, TA:) and in like manner one says, تغترق الطَّرْفَ (tropical:) [ she engrosses the look ]. (O, TA.) [See also what next follows.]

10 استغرق ذ (tropical:) He, or it, took, took in or comprised or comprehended or included, or took up or occupied, altogether, wholly, or universally; took in the gross; engrossed; syn. اِسْتَوْعَبَ. (S, O, K, TA.) Hence the phrase of the grammarians, لَا لِا@سْتِغْرَاقِ الجِنْسِ (tropical:) [لا denoting the universal inclusion of the genus ]. (TA.) [Hence also several other conventional usages of the word]. See also 8 [with which it is interchangeable in several cases]. ― -b2- اِسْتَغْرَقَ فِى الضَّحِكِ is like, (O, TA,) or syn. with, (K,) اِسْتَغْرَبَ (tropical:) [ He exceeded the usual bounds, or degree, in laughing; was immoderate in laughing ]. (O, K, TA.) [And in the same sense the verb is used in other cases. See also 4, last signification.]

12 اِغْرَوْرَقَتْ عَيْنَاهُ ذ His eyes shed tears (S, O, K, TA) as though they were drowned therein: (O, K, TA:) or اِغْرَوْرَقَتْ عَيْنَاهُ بِالدُّمُوعِ his eyes filled with tears but did not overflow. (ISk, Az, TA.)

Q. Q. 1 غَرْقَأَتْ ذ , as said of a hen, mentioned in this art. in the K (as being Q. Q.) and also in the TA as said of an egg, see in art. غرقأ.

غَرِقٌ ذ and ↓ غَارِقٌ and ↓ غَرِيقٌ part. ns. of غَرِقَ, (S, O, Msb, K,) the first and second signifying [ Drowning; or] sinking in water without dying; (S, * Msb;) and the third, [ drowned; or] dead by sinking in water; (Kh, Msb;) i. q. مُغْرَقٌ or مُغَرَّقٌ; (so in different copies of the S;) and accord. to the Bari', the third may have both meanings agreeably with analogy; (Msb;) [see an instance of its usage in the former sense voce تَغَمْغَمَ; and the first is sometimes used in the latter sense; for] it is said in a trad. that the غَرِق is of those who are [reckoned as] شُهَدَاآء [or martyrs: see شَهِيدٌ]; (O, TA;) though it is said that غَرِقٌ signifies sinking in water [like as does غَارِقٌ]; and غَرِيقٌ, dead therein; or, accord. to Aboo-'Adnán غَرِقٌ signifies overcome by the water but not having yet sunk; and غَرِيقٌ, having sunk [ therein ]: (TA:) the pl. of غَرِيقٌ is غَرْقَى. (Mgh, O, Msb, K. *) ― -b2- It is said in a trad., يَأْتِى عَلَى النَّاسِ زَمَانٌ لَا يَنْجُو فِيهِ أَحَدٌ اـِلَّا مَنْ دَعَا دُعَاآءَ الغَرِقِ [ A time will come upon men in which no one will become safe but he who prays with the praying of the drowning ]; app. meaning, but he who is sincere in praying, as is he who is on the brink of destruction. (TA.) ― -b3- And مَاتَ غَرِقًا فِى الخَمْرِ, in another trad., means (tropical:) He died going to the utmost point, or degree, in the drinking of wine. (TA.) ― -b4- أَرْضٌ غَرِقَةٌ means Land in the utmost state of irrigation. (IF, A, O, K.) ― -b5- غَرِقٌ and ↓ غَرِيقٌ also signify (tropical:) A man much [or deeply ] in debt: and overwhelmed by trials. (TA.) ― -b6- And one says, اـِنَّهُ لَغَرِقُ الصَّوْتِ, meaning (assumed tropical:) Verily he is frightened so that his voice is stopped short. (Ibn- 'Abbád, O, K.)

غُرْقَةٌ ذ A single draught (شَرْبَة [in the CK شُرْبَة]) of milk, &c.: (A 'Obeyd, S, O, K:) or a small quantity of milk, and of beverage, or peculiarly of the former: (TA in art. عرق:) pl. غُرَقٌ. (A 'Obeyd, S, O, K.)

غِرْقِئٌ ذ : see art. غرقأ: its hemzeh is augmentative (O, K) accord. to Fr: (O, TA:) and Aboo-Is-hák [i. e. Zj] held it to be so: (IJ, MF, TA:) but in the opinion of MF, there is no probable reason for this, either on the ground of analogy or of derivation. (TA.)

غَرِيقٌ ذ : see غَرِقٌ, in two places. ― -b2- One says also, أَنَا غَرِيقُ أَيَادِيكَ, meaning (tropical:) [ I am the drowned in the flood ] of thy favours. (TA.)

غِرْيَاقٌ ذ A certain bird: (IDrd, O, K:) so they assert: but it is not of established authority. (IDrd, O.)

غَارِقٌ ذ : see غَرِقٌ, first sentence.

غَارِيقُونٌ ذ , (Mgh, K,) or أَغَارِيقُونٌ, (K,) an ancient Greek word, [ ἀγαρικὸν ,] (TA,) A certain medicine; a thing [or substance ] resembling أَنْجُذَان; [see حِلْتِيتٌ;] male and female; in the bitterness of which is a sweetness: (Mgh:) or the root, or stem, (أَصْل,) of a certain plant: or a certain thing [or substance ] which originates in worm-eaten trees; an antidote to poisons, (K, TA,) an attenuant of turbid humour, exhilarant, (K, * TA,) and good for sciatica; and [it is said that] he upon whom it is suspended will not be stung by a scorpion. (K, TA.)

مُغْرَقٌ ذ : see مُغَرَّقٌ.

مُغْرق ذ , [as though مُغَرِقٌ, but I think it more probable that it is correctly ↓ مُغَرِّقٌ,] applied to a she-camel, That casts her young one, in a perfect state or otherwise, and will not be made to incline to it, or to affect it, nor will be milked; not such as yields her milk copiously, nor [ such as is termed ] خَلِفَة [q. v.]. (TA.)

مُغَرَّقٌ ذ , applied to a bridle, (tropical:) Ornamented, (S, O, K,) or ornamented in a general manner, (TA,) with silver; (S, O, K, TA;) as also ↓ مُغْرَقٌ: (K:) and likewise applied to the scabbard of a sword. (TA.)

مُغَرِّقٌ ذ : see مُغْرِق.

رَمَضَانُ مُغَارِقٌ ذ [The observance of Ramadán is obligatory ]. (TA.)

Q. 1 غَرْقَأَتْ ذ , said of an egg (بَيْضَةٌ), It came forth having upon it [ only ] its thin integument [or pellicle, called غِرْقِئ]. (K.) ― -b2- And, said of a hen, [in the K in art. غرق [in which the hemzeh is said to be augmentative) غرقأت بَيْضَهَا] She laid her eggs in the state described above. (K.) [But see what follows.]

غِرْقِئٌ ذ The integument [or pellicle. ] (S, K) that is beneath the قَيْض [i. e. shell ], (S,) adhering to the white, (K,) of the egg. (S, K.) But Fr says its ء is augmentative, for it is from الغَرَقُ. (S.) Or The white [ of the egg ], which is eaten: (K:) but this explanation is of weak authority. (TA.)

غَرْقَدٌ ذ A species of tree, (S, O, L, K,) of large size, (L, K,) of the kind termed عِضَاه, (L,) said by some to grow in the ground termed قُفّ: (O, L:) or the species of tree called عَوْسَج [or boxthorn ], when it has grown large: (AHn, O, L, K:) a species of thorny tree: (L:) [a coll. gen. n.:] n. un. with ة. (L, O, K.) -A2- It is said in the K to signify also The white of an egg: but as thus expl., it is app. a mistake for غِرْقِئٌ. (TA.)

Q. 1 غَرْقَلَتِ البَيْضَةُ ذ The egg became rotten; (S, O;) the interior of the egg became corrupt: and thus غَرْقَلَ signifies said of the بِطِّيخ [i. e. melon, or water-melon]: (K:) or, said of the بطّيخ, it became hard. (O.) -A2- And غَرْقَلَ He poured water upon his head at once; (IAar, O, K, TA;) inf. n. غَرْقَلَةٌ. (TA.)

غِرْقِلٌ ذ The white of an egg; as also ↓ غِرْقِيلٌ. (Az, TA.)

غِرْقِيلٌ ذ : see what next precedes.

1 غَرِلَ ذ , aor. غَرَلَ , inf. n. غَرَلٌ, He was uncircumcised. (Msb.)

غَرِلٌ ذ , A man flaccid, lax, or uncompact, in make. (S, O, K.) ― -b2- And A long, (K,) or an excessively long, (TA,) spear. (K, TA.)

غُرْلَةٌ ذ The قُلْفَة [or prepuce ]. (S, O, Msb, K.) Hence, in a trad. of Aboo-Bekr when he was a boy, رَكِبَ الخَيْلَ عَلَى غُرْلَتِهِ, meaning He rode horses when he was small in age, before he was circumcised. (TA.)

غِرْيَلٌ ذ and غِرْيَنٌ signify the same; (AA, AZ, As, S, O, K;) [ Silt, or alluvial deposit, left upon the ground by a torrent; ] i. e. (S, O) earth, or mould, borne by a torrent, and remaining upon the ground, (AZ, S, O, K,) much cracked, (K,) whether moist or dry: (AZ, S, O, K;) or fine earth or mould, which is seen to have drive upon the ground, (As, S, O, TA,) and became much cracked, (As, TA,) when a torrent has came and remained some time upon the ground, and then sunk in and disappeared: (As, S, O, TA:) or, accord. to AA, (S, O, TA,) what remains of, or from, water, (S, O,) or of earth, or mud, (TA,) in a watering-trough: (S, O, TA:) and a pool of water left by a torrent. in which remain animal cules termed ] دَعَامِيص [pl. of دُعْمُوصٌ, q. v.], and which one cannot drink. (AA, S, O, K, TA.) And The sediment remaining in the bottom of a flask, or bottle: (AA, S, O, K, TA:) and the sediment of a dye. (TA.) And (the former) Dust; syn. غُبَارٌ. (O, K.) And The mucus of the nose of a solid-hoofed animal of any hand. (O, K.)

أَغْرَلُ ذ , with which أَرْغَلُ is syn. in all of the following senses, (TA,) applied to a boy, (S, O.) i. q. أقْلَفُ [i. e. Uncircumcised ]: (S, O, Msb, K:) fem. غَرْلَاآءُ: and pl. غُرْلٌ. (Msb.) ― -b2- And عَيْشٌ أَغْرَلُ A life ample in its means, or circumstances. (S, O, K.) And عَامٌ أَغْرَلُ A fruitful, or plentiful, year. (K.)

1 غَرِمَ ذ , (JK, S, Msb, K,) aor. غَرَمَ , (JK, K,) inf. n. غُرْمٌ (JK, Msb, TA) and غَرَامَةٌ (Msb, TA) and مَغْرَمٌ, (TA,) He paid, or discharged (A K, S, * Msb, K, *) a thing that was obligatory upon him, (JK,) or a bloodwit, (S, Msb, K,) and a responsibility, and the like thereof, after it had become obligatory upon him: (Msb:) (or, accord. to an explanation of الغَرَامَةُ in Har p. 36, he gave property against his will: or the meaning intended in the S and K (in both of which it is very vaguely indicated) may be, he took upon himself to pay, or discharge, a blood wit, &c.: for, sometimes,] غُرْمٌ and مَغْرَمٌ and غَرَامَةٌ signify the taking upon oneself that which is not obligatory upon him: (Mgh; and the Ksh gives this explanation of مَغْرَمٌ in lii. 40:) [or the taking upon oneself a fine or the like: for, sometimes,] مَغْرَمٌ signifies اِلْتِزَامُ غُرْمٍ. (Bd in lii. 40. [See also 5, and 8.]) And you say, غَرِمْتُ عَنْهُ مَا لَزِمَهُ مِنَ الدِّيَةِ [ I paid for him, i. e., in his stead, what was obligatory upon him, of the bloodwit ]. (Msb in art. عقل.) ― -b2- And غَرِمَ فِى تِجَارَتِهِ He lost, or suffered loss, in his traffic; i. q. خَسِرَ; contr. of رَبِحَ. (Msb.) -A2- غُرِمَ أَنْفًا: see رُغِمَ [from which it is app. formed by transposition].

2 غرّمهُ ذ i. q. اغرمهُ, q. v. (S, Mgh, &c.) ― -b2- [Hence, app.] غُرِّمَ السَّحَابُ (assumed tropical:) The clouds rained; [as though they were made to discharge a debt that they owed;] Aboo-Dhn-eyb says, describing clouds. وَهَى خَرْجُهُ وَا@سْتُحِيلَ الرَّبَا بُ مِنْهُ وَعُزِّمَ مَاآءً صَرِيحَا (assumed tropical:) [ The clouds that were the first thereof in rising and appearing became rent, and such of them as were suspended beneath other clouds were looked at in order that it might be seen whether they moved, and they discharged clear water. ] (TA.)

4 أَغْرَمْتُهُ ذ and ↓ غَرَّمْتُهُ, (S Msb, K,) inf. n. [of the former اـِغْرَامٌ and [of the latter تَغْرِيمٌ, (TA,) both signify the same; (S, Msb, K;) i. e. I made him to pay, or discharge, a bloodwit, and a responsibility, and the like, (see 1,)] after it had became obligatory upon him; (Msb, K: *) [or the meaning intended in the S and K (in the latter of which it is vaguely indicated and in the farmer more so) may be, I made him to take upon himself to pay, or discharge, a bloodwit, &c. for, sometimes,] غرّمهُ and اغرمهُ signify he made him to incur the taking upon himself that which was not obligatory upon him; (Mgh:) [and sometimes the inf. ns.] اـِغْرَامٌ and تَغْرِيمٌ signify the making to he final; and, to he indebted; (PS;) أَغْرَمْتُهُ اـِيَّاهُ in the copies of the K is a mistake for اـِيَّاهُ أَغْرَمْتُهُ . (TA.) ― -b2- اـِغْرَامٌ also signifies The throwing [one] into destruction. (KL.) ― -b3- And The rendering [one] eagerly desirous [of a thing; fond of it; or attached to it]. (KL.) You say, أُغْرِمَ بِالشَّىْءِ He became eagerly desirous of the thing; fond of it; or attached to it; syn. أُولِعَ بِهِ (S, Msb, TA.)

5 تغرّم ذ [app. He took upon himself an obligation, such as the payment of a fine. &c]. (Ham p. 707. [See also 1, and 8.])

8 اِغْتِرَامٌ ذ The making obligatory upon oneself what is termed غَرَامَة, which signifies difficulty or trouble, and damage or detriment or loss, and the giving of property against one's will. (Har p. 36. [See also 1, and 5.])

غُرْمٌ ذ an inf. n. of غَرِمَ [q. v.]. (JK, Msb, TA.) ― -b2- And A thing that must be paid, or discharged; (K, TA;) and so ↓ غَرَامَةٌ, and ↓ مُغْرَمٌ, (S, K, TA,) and ↓ مَغْرَمٌ: (S, TA:) accord. to Er-Rághib, a damage, detriment, or loss, that befalls a man, in his property, not for an injurious action, of his, requiring punishment (TA:) a debt, (S, TA:) a fine, or mulet: (MA:) the pl. of ↓ مَغْرَمٌ is مَغَارِمُ, agreeably with analogy; or this is pl. of غُرْمٌ, anomalously, like as مَحَاسِنُ is of حُسْنٌ. (TA.) [See exs. voce غَلِقَ: and see also غُنْمٌ.]