Lane's Lexicon (Edward Lane, 1863)

2 غَرَّزَ see 1, in four places. -A2- غرّز النَّاقَةَ He abstained from milking the she-camel: (A:) and غرّز الغَنَمَ he ceased to milk the ewes or she-goats, desiring that they should become fat: (TA:) and غُرِّزَتِ النَّاقَةُ, inf. n. تَغْرِيزٌ, the she-camel was left unmilked: or her udder was dashed with cold water in order that her milk might cease: or she was left unmilked once between two milkings: (K:) this is when her milk has withdrawn: (TA: [see also 2 in art. غزر:]) or تَغْرِيزٌ signifies the sprinkling a she-camel's udder with water, then daubing the hand with earth or dust and slapping the udder, so that the milk is driven upwards, then taking her tail and pulling it vehemently, and slapping her with it, and leaving her; whereupon she goes away for a while at random. (AHn, TA.) It is said in a trad. of 'Atà, that he was asked respecting the تغريز of camels; and answered, “ If it be for emulation, [to make them more fat than those of other men,] no; but if from a desire of putting them in a good state for sale, yes: ” and IAth says that the تغريز thereof may mean them increase, or offspring, (نِتَاج,) and fatness; from غَرْزُ الشَّجَرِ [the planting of trees]; but that the more proper explanation is that before given [which appears to be one of the explanations here preceding]. (TA.)

4 أَغْرَزَ see غَرَزَ. -A2- اغرز الوَادِى The valley produced the plant called غَرَز. (K, TA.)

8 اـِغْتَرَزَ see غَرَزَ. ― -b2- اغترز السَّيْرُ (tropical:) The journeying, or time of journeying, (السَّيْرُ, K, or المَسِيرُ, S,) drew near: (S, K:) or his journeying, or time of journeying, drew near: (TA:) from غَرْزٌ [meaning a kind of stirrup]. (S, TA.) [But the reading adopted by the author of the TA is app. السَّيْرَ; agreeably with what I find in a copy of the A, اِغْتَرَزْتَ السَّيْرَ, expl. by دَنَا مَسِيرُكَ.] ― -b3- It is said in a trad., that a man asked him [meaning, app., Mohammad,] respecting the most excellent warring against unbelievers, and that he was silent respecting at until اِغْتَرَزَ فِى الجَمْرَةِ الثَّالِثَةِ, i. e., (assumed tropical:) He entered upon [the period of] the third جَمْرَة: [meaning, that the most excellent is when the weather has become hot; because warring is then the most arduous: see جَمْرَةٌ:] like as the foot of the rider enters into the غَرْز [or stirrup]. (TA.)

غَرْزٌ ذ The stirrup (S, Mgh, K) of the camel's saddle, (S, Mgh,) made of skin, (S, K,) sewed; (TA;) that of iron [or brass] or wood being called رِكَابٌ; (S;) the camel's stirrup: (Msb:) IAar says that it is to the she-camel like the حِزَام to the horse: but others say, that it is to the camel like the رِكَاب, to the mule. (TA.) You say, اِلْزَمْ غَرْزَ فُلَانٍ [lit. Keep thou to the stirrup of such a one; meaning,] (tropical:) keep thou to the commands and prohibitions of such a one. (K, TA.) And اُشْدُدْ يَدَيْكَ بِغَرْزِهِ (tropical:) Cleave thou to him, (A, K,) and leave him not. (A.) And it is said in a trad., اِسْتَمْسِكْ بِغَرْزِهِ, meaning, (tropical:) Cling thou to him, and follow what he says and does, and disobey him not; like as one lays hold upon the stirrup of the rider and goes with him. (TA.) -A2- Also sing. of غُرُوزٌ, which signifies Sprigs ingrafted upon the branches of the grape-vine. (K.)

غَرَزٌ ذ A species of panic grass (ثُمَام), (K, TA,) small, growing upon the banks of rivers, having no leaves, consisting only of sheaths (أَنَابِيب) set one into another; and it is of the plants called حَمْض: or, as some say, the [ kind of rush called ] أَسَل: and spears are so called as being likened thereto: As says, it is a plant which I have seen in the desert, growing in plain, or soft, tracts of land: (TA:) or its growth is like that of the [ sweet rush called ] اـِذْخِر; of the worst of pasture: (K, TA:) AHn says, it is an unwholesome pasture; for when the she-camel that pastures upon it is slaughtered, the غَرَز is found in her stomach separate from the water, not diffused: and it does not beget the cattle strength: the n. un. is with ة: it has been erroneously mentioned as being called عَرَز, with the unpointed ع (TA.)

غَرْزَةٌ ذ A single puncture; syn. خَرْزَةٌ. (TA in art. خرز.)

غُرْزَةٌ ذ [ i. q. خُرْزَةٌ; q. v.: see Freytag's Arab. Prov., i. 626: in the present day applied to A stitch: expl. by Golius, as on the authority of Meyd, as signifying “ sutura seu consutio vestis, quæ densioribus fit punctorum interstitiis ” the pl. is غُرَزٌ; not غُرْزٌ, as in the Lex. of Golius.)

غَرِيزَةٌ ذ Nature: or natural, native, innate, or original, disposition, temper, or other quality or property; idiosynerasy; [of the measure فَعِيلَةٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولَةٌ; as though signifying a disposition, &c., implanted by the Creator;] syn. طَبِيعَةٌ, (Lh, S, Msb, K,) and قَرِيحَةٌ, (S,) and سَجِيَّةٌ, (TA.) and أَصْلٌ; (Lh, TA;) whether good or bad; as, for instance, courage, and cowardice: pl. غَرَائِزُ. (TA.)

[ غَرِيزِىٌّ ذ Natural, native, or innate. ]

جَرَادَةٌ غَارِزٌ ذ A locust that has stuck her tail into the ground to lay her eggs; as also غَارِزَةٌ, and ↓ مُغَرِّزَةٌ. (K.) ― -b2- [Hence the saying, مَا طَلَعَ السِّمَاكُ قَطُّ اـِلَّا غَارِزًا ذَنَبَهُ فِى بَرْدٍ [(assumed tropical:) Es-Simák has never risen aurorally unless in conjunction with cold ]; meaning السِّمَاكُ الأَعْزَلُ, a well-known star in the sign of Libra, [a mistake for Virgo, for it is Spica Virginis, the Fourteenth Mansion of the Moon,] which rises with the dawn on the 5th of Tishreen el-Owwal, [or October O. S., nearly agreeing with my calculation, accord. to which it rose aurorally in Central Arabia, about the commencement of the era of the Flight, on the 4th of October O. S.,] (A, * TA.) when the cold commences. (TA.) ― -b3- [Hence also the saying,] هُوَ غَارِزٌ رَأْسَهُ فِى سِنَتِهِ (tropical:) He is ignorant, (Sgh, K,) and departs from the care of himself which is incumbent on him and pertaining to him. (Sgh, TA.) -A2- Also غَارِزٌ A she-camel, (S, K,) [and a ewe or a she-goat,] and an udder, (TA,) having little milk: (S, K, TA:) or a she-camel that has drawn up her milk from her udder: (As, S:) pl. غُرَّزٌ (TA) [and غَوَارِزُ, for] you say also غَنَمٌ غَوَارِزُ. (AZ, TA.) ― -b2- [Hence,] عُيُونٌ غَوَارِزُ (tropical:) Eyes that shed no tears. (AZ, TA.) ― -b3- [Hence also,] غَارِزٌ applied to a man, (tropical:) [ Parum seminis habens; and hence,] that seldom indulges in نِكَاح: pl. غُرَّزٌ. (TA.)

تَغْرِيزٌ ذ , sing. of تَغَارِيزُ, (K,) which signifies Offsets of palm-trees, &c., that have been transplanted. (Kt, S, K.)

مَغْرِزٌ ذ The place of growth, [or of insertion, ] (أَصْل,) of a feather, and the like, [such as a tooth, and also of the neck,] and of a rib, and of the udder; [of which last, and of the neck, and the like, it means the base, which is also termed اصل:] pl. مَغَارِزُ. (TA.) ― -b2- [Hence,] The place in which the locust lays its eggs. (TA.) ― -b3- [Hence also the saying,] اُطْلُبِ الخَيْرَ فِى مَغَارِزِهِ (tropical:) [ Seek thou good in the persons in whom it is naturally implanted ]; as also فى مَغَارِسِهِ. (A, TA.)

وَادٍ مُغْرِزٌ ذ A valley in which is the plant called غَرَز. (K, TA.)

مَنْكِبٌ مُغَرَّزٌ ذ A shoulder-joint stuck close to the كَاهِل [or withers ]. (TA.)

جَرَادَةٌ مُغَرِّزَةٌ ذ : see غَارِزٌ, first sentence.

1 غَرَسَهُ ذ , aor. غَرِسَ , (S, A, Msb, K,) inf. n. غَرْسٌ, (S, Msb,) He planted it, or fixed it in the ground; (A, K;) namely, a tree; (S, A, Msb, K;) as also ↓ اغرسهُ, (Zj, A, K,) inf. n. اـِغْرَاسٌ. (A.) ― -b2- [Hence,] غَرَسَ فُلَانٌ عِنْدِى نِعْمَةً (tropical:) Such a one established, or settled, in my possession, a benefaction, or boon. (TA.) And غَرَسَ المَعْرُوفَ (tropical:) He did good, or what was beneficent or kind. (IKtt, TA.)

4 أَغْرَسَ see the preceding paragraph.

غَرْسٌ ذ , [originally an inf. n.,] i. q. ↓ مَغْرُوسٌ, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) i. e., A tree planted; [and used as a subst., meaning a set; ] (A, K;) as also ↓ غِرْسٌ, (A,) and ↓ غِرَاسٌ: (Mgh, Msb, K:) pl. [of pauc.] أَغْرَاسٌ and [of mult.] غِرَاسٌ (K) [and accord. to general analogy غُرُوسٌ: see عُشُقٌ]. And A twig that is plucked from a garden and then planted: (TA:) and غِرَاسٌ, (S, A,) which is its pl., (A,) shoots, or offsets, of palm-trees, which are cut off from the mother-trees, or plucked forth from the ground, and planted; (S, K;) as also ↓ غَرِيسَةٌ: (TA:) or ↓ this last signifies one of such shoots or offsets from the time when it is put into the ground until it takes hold: (IDrd, K: *) or a palm-tree when it first grows: (S, K:) or a palm-tree recently planted: (A:) and the same word also signifies a grape-vine when first planted: (TA:) and a date-stone that is sown: (Abu-lMujeeb and El-Hárith Ibn-Dukeyn:) and its pl. is غَرَائِسُ (A, TA) and غِرَاسٌ, which latter is extr. (TA.) ― -b2- [Hence,] أَنَا غَرْسُ يَدِكَ and يَدِكَ ↓ غِرْسُ (tropical:) [ I am the creature of thy hand ]: and نَحْنُ غَرْسُ يَدِكَ and أَغْرَاسُ يَدِكَ (tropical:) [ We are the creatures of thy hand ]; غَرْسٌ being an inf. n. [used in the sense of a pass. part. n. both sing. and pl. agreeably with a general rule]; and أَغْرَاسٌ being pl. of غِرْسٌ in the sense of مَغْرُوسٌ. (A.) And فُلَانٌ غَرْسُ نِعْمَتِهِ (tropical:) [ Such a one is the creature of his (another's) beneficence ]. (TA.)

غِرْسٌ ذ : see غَرْسٌ, in two places. -A2- Also The membrane that encloses the child; syn. مَشِيمَةٌ: (IAar, S in art. شيم:) or the membrane, or thin skin, that comes forth with the child from the belly of its mother: (Az, TA:) or that is upon, or over, the head of the new-born child: (A:) or what comes forth upon, or over, the face: (TA:) or what comes forth with the child, resembling mucus: or the membrane, or thin skin, that is upon, or over, the face of the young one of a camel at the birth, and which, if left upon it, kills it: (S, K:) pl. أغْرَاسٌ. (K.)

غِرَاسٌ ذ The act of planting trees. (A.) ― -b2- [Hence,] هٰذَا مَسْقَطُ رَأْسِهِ وَمَكَانُ غِرَاسِهِ (tropical:) [ This is the place of his birth, (lit., of the falling of his head, ) and the place of his plantation ]. (A.) -A2- The time of planting: (S, K:) or this is termed وَقْتُ الغِرَاسِ, (A,) or زَمَنُ الغِرَاسِ. (Msb.) -A3- See also غَرْسٌ [of which it is a syn. and a pl.]. ― -b2- Accord. to Kr, Abundance of the trees called عُرْفُط. (TA.)

غَرِيسَةٌ ذ : see غَرْسٌ, in two places. ― -b2- غَرِيسَةُ is a proper name for The female slave [as being planted in a family]. (Sgh, K.)

مَغْرِسٌ ذ A place of planting: pl. مَغَارِسُ. (TA.) ― -b2- Hence, metaphorically, (tropical:) A woman, or wife. (Har p. 502.) ― -b3- [Hence also the saying,] اُطْلُبِ الخَيْرَ فِى مَغَارِسِهِ (tropical:) [ Seek thou good in the persons in whom it is naturally implanted ]; as also, فِى مَغَارِزِهِ. (A and TA in art. غرز.)

مَغْرُوسٌ ذ : see غَرْسٌ.

1 غَرِضَ ذ , aor. غَرَضَ , (S, K,) inf. n. غَرَضٌ, (S, A, K,) He was vexed, or disquieted by grief, and by distress of mind; he was grieved, and distressed in mind: he was disgusted; he turned away with disgust. (S, A, K.) You say, غَرِضَ مِنْهُ He was vexed by, or at, him, or it, and disquieted by grief, and by distress of mind; he was grieved, and distressed in mind, by him, or it: (Mgh in art. غرض, and TA:) he was disgusted with it, or at it; he turned away from it with disgust: (Mgh:) and he feared him, or it. (Ibn-'Abbád, K, TK: but the first and second mention only the inf. n. of the verb in this last sense.) And غَرِضَ بِالمُقَامِ, aor. and inf. n. as above, [ He was vexed, &c., by continuance, stay, residence, or abode, in a place: he was disgusted with it, or at it. ] (S.) And اـِذَا فَاتَهُ الغَرَضُ فَتَّهُ الغَرَضُ i. e. الضَّجَرُ [ When the object of aim, or endeavour, escapes him, so that he cannot attain it, vexation, or disquietude by grief, and by distress of mind, or disgust, crushes him ]. (A, TA.) ― -b2- And hence, (A,) aor. as above, (K,) and so the inf. n., (A, TA,) He yearned, or longed: (S, A, K:) or he yearned, or longed, vehemently, or intensely: (TA:) اـِلَيْهِ for him, or it: (S:) or اـِلَى لِقَائِهِ for meeting with him: the verb in this sense being made trans. by means of الى because it imports the meaning of اِشْتَاقَ and حَنَّ [which are made trans. by the same means]: (A, TA:) [for] accord. to Akh, غَرِضْتُ اـِلَيْهِ signifies غَرِضْتُ مِنْ هٰؤُلاآءِ اـِلَيْهِ [ I turned with vexation, or disgust, from these, to him, or it ]; because the Arabs connect the verb [with its objective complement] by means of all these particles [mentioned above; namely, ب and من and الى]. (S.) Mbr reckons غَرَضٌ, as meaning both “ being disgusted ” and “ yearning ” or “ longing, ” among words having contrary significations; and so does Ibn-Es-Seed; (MF;) and in like manner, IKtt. (TA.) [Perhaps these derive the latter meaning from غَرَضٌ signifying “ a butt, ” or “ an object of aim, ” &c.] -A2- غَرَضَ عَنْهُ, (TA,) [in the TK غَرَضَهُ,] inf. n. غَرْضٌ, (Ibn-'Abbád, K,) He (a man, TA) refrained, forbore, abstained, or desisted, from him, or it; left, relinquished, or forsook, him, or it. (Ibn-'Abbád, * K, * TA.) -A3- غَرُضَ, aor. غَرُضَ , inf. n. غِرَضٌ, It (a thing) was fresh, juicy, moist, not flaccid. (S, K.) -A4- غَرَضَ الشَّىْءَ, aor. غَرِضَ , (K,) inf. n. غَرْضٌ; (TA;) and ↓ غرّضهُ, (K,) inf. n. تَغْرِيضٌ; (TA;) He plucked the thing while it was fresh, juicy, moist, or not flaccid: or he took it (أَخَذَهُ, in some copies of the K جَذَّهُ, which is a mistake, TA) while it was so. (K.) ― -b2- (assumed tropical:) He did the thing hastily, or hurriedly, before its time; syn. أَعْجَلَهُ عَنْ وَقْتِهِ. (Ibn-'Abbád, O, TS, K. *) ― -b3- غَرَضَ السَّخْلَ, (S, K,) aor. and inf. n. as above; (TA;) and ↓ غرّضها; (K;) (assumed tropical:) He weaned the lambs, or kids, before their time. (ISk, S, K.) ― -b4- غَرَضَتْ سِقَاآءَهَا, (S, K,) aor. and inf. n. as above, (S,) (assumed tropical:) She (a woman, S) churned, or agitated, the contents of her milk-skin, and when its butter had formed in little clots but had not collected together, she poured out the milk, and gave it to people to drink. (ISk, S, K. *) ― -b5- غَرَضْتُ لَهُ غَرِيضًا (tropical:) I gave him to drink fresh milk. (TA.) ― -b6- غَرَضْتُ لِلضَّيْفِ غَرِيضًا (tropical:) I fed the guests with food that had not been kept through the night: so in the A: but in the K, لَهُمْ ↓ أَغْرَضَ غَرِيضًا (tropical:) he kneaded for them fresh dough, and did not feed them with food that had been kept through the night. (TA.) -A5- غَرَضَهُ, aor. غَرِضَ , [inf. n. غَرْضٌ,] also signifies He filled it, namely, a vessel, (S, K,) and a skin, and a wateringtrough; (TA;) and so ↓ اغرضهُ. (K.) ― -b2- And He stopped short of filling it completely. (S, K. [See also 2.]) Thus it has two contr. significations. (S, K.) A rájiz says, لَقَدْ فَدَى أَعْنَاقَهُنَّ المَحْضُ وَالدَّأْظُ حَتَّى مَا لَهُنَّ غَرْضُ (S, TA,) i. e. Verily the محض and the دأظ [ the pure milk and the fatness and fulness so that there is no deficiency in their skins ] have ransomed them from being slaughtered and sold. (TA.) [But see غَرْضٌ below.] ― -b3- Also, aor. غَرِضَ , inf. n. غَرْضٌ, He broke it (i. e. a thing) without separating it. (TA.) -A6- غَرَضَ البَعِيرَ, (S,) or النَّاقَةَ, (K,) [aor. غَرِضَ , as appears from the word مَغْرِضٌ, for otherwise, by rule, it would be مَغْرَضٌ,] inf. n. غَرْضٌ, (K,) He bound the غَرْض upon the camel; (S;) as also ↓ اغْتِرضهُ; (TA;) or he bound the she-camel with the غُرْضَة, (K,) or غَرْض; (TA;) as also ↓ أَغْرَضَهَا; (K;) and in like manner, غَرَضَ البَغِيرَ بِالغَرْضِ. (TA.)

2 غرّض ذ , inf. n. تَغْرِيضٌ, He ate fresh flesh-meat. (K.) ― -b2- See also غَرَضَ, in two places. -A2- One says also, غَرِّضْ فِى سِقَائَكَ Fill not thy skin [ completely; leave a portion unfilled in thy skin ]. (S.) ― -b2- And فُلَانٌ بَحْرٌ لَا يُغَرَّضُ i. e. [ Such a one is a sea ] that will not become exhausted. (S, A, TA.) -A3- And غرّض signifies also تَفَكَّهَ, (K, TA.) [meaning He affected jesting, or joking, for it is] said in the I. to be from الفُكَاهَةُ signifying المُزَاحُ. (TA.)

3 غارض اـِبِلَهُ ذ (tropical:) He brought his camels to the watering-place early in the morning; in the first part of the day. (A, O, K.)

4 اغرضهُ ذ He made him to be vexed, or disquieted by grief, and by distress of mind; to be grieved, and distressed in mind: he made him to be disgusted; to turn away with disgust. (S.) -A2- See also 1, latter half, in two places. -A3- اغرض النَّاقَةَ: see 1, last sentence. -A4- اغرض He (a man) hit, or attained, the غَرَض [i. e. the butt, or object of aim, &c.]. (IKtt.)

5 تغرّض ذ , (K, TA,) thus in the O, on the authority of Ibn-'Abbád; but accord. to the Tekmileh, ↓ انغرض; (TA;) said of a branch, It broke without breaking in pieces: (K, TA:) or, accord. to the L, the latter signifies It bent and broke without becoming separated. (TA.)

7 اـِنْغَرَضَ see what next precedes.

8 اِغْتَرَضَ ذ : (so in a copy of the A: [and if this be correct, the primary signification seems to be It (a thing) was plucked, or taken, while it was fresh, juicy, moist, or not flaccid: quasi-pass. of غَرَضَ in the first of the senses assigned to it as a trans. v. above:]) or اُغْتَرِضَ: (so in the JK and TA: [and if this be correct, it is app. formed by transposition from اُغْتُضِرَ:]) (tropical:) He died in his fresh state; (JK;) [i. e.] he died a youth, or a young man: [the latter reading seems to be the right, for it is said to be] similar to اُحْتُضِرَ [evidently a mistranscription for اُخْتُضِرَ]. (A, TA.) -A2- اغترض الشَّىْءَ He made the thing his غَرَض [i. e. butt, or object of aim, &c.]. (TA.) -A3- اغترض البَعِيرَ: see 1, last sentence.

غَرْضٌ ذ and ↓ غُرْضَةٌ The appertenance of a camel's saddle of the kind called رَحْل which is like the حِزَام of the سَرْج (S, K) and the بِطَان of the قَتَب; (S;) i. e. girth, or fore girth, (تَصْدِير,) thereof; (S;) the حِزَام of the رَحْل: (A:) pl. of the former, أَغْرَاضٌ [a pl. of pauc.] (S, K) and أَغْرُضٌ [also a pl. of pauc.] (IB) and غُرُوضٌ [a pl. of mult.]: and of the latter, ↓ غُرْضٌ, [or rather this is a coll. gen. n.,] (S, K,) like as بُسْرٌ is of بُسْرَةٌ, (S,) and غُرُضٌ. (S, K.) [Hence the saying of Mohammad,] غُرْض shall not be bound [upon camels by pilgrims] except to three mosques; the sacred mosque [of Mekkeh], and my mosque [of ElMedeeneh], and the mosque [El-Aksà] of Beytel-Makdis [or Jerusalem]. (TA.) -A2- غَرْضٌ also signifies (accord. to some, in the verse cited in the first paragraph, S, TA) The place of what thou hast left (مَوْضِعُ مَا تَرَكْتَهُ, not ماء [i. e. not مَاآءٍ] as written in the S [and K], TA,) and not put into it anything: (S, K, TA:) and is said by some to be like the أَمْت [q. v.] in a skin. (TA.) ― -b2- And A state of folding. (AHeyth, K.) And A man's having folds (غُرُوض) in the body when he has been fat and then has become lean. (Sgh, K.) And you say, طَوَيْتُ الثَّوْبَ عَلَى غُرُوضِهِ i. e. غُرُورِهِ [ I folded the garment, or piece of cloth, according to its first, or original, foldings. ] (Ibn- 'Abbád, Z, Sgh, K.)

عُرْضٌ ذ : see the next preceding paragraph.

غَرَضٌ ذ A butt, a mark, or an object of aim, at which one shoots, or throws; (S, O, Msb, K;) a thing that thou settest up (مَا أَمْثَلْتَهُ) to shoot or throw at: (IDrd:) pl. أَغْرَاضٌ. (Msb, K.) It is said in a trad., لَا تَتَّخِذُوا شَيْئًا فِيهِ الرَّوحُ غَرَضًا [ Ye shall not take a thing in which is the vital principle as a butt ]. (TA.) And hence one says, النَّاسُ أَغْرَاضُ المَنِيَّةِ (assumed tropical:) [ Mea are the butts of destiny, or of death ]: and جَعَلْتَنِى غَرَضًا لِشَتْمِكَ (assumed tropical:) [ Thou madest me, or hast made me, a butt for thy reviling ]. (TA.) ― -b2- And hence, (tropical:) An object of aim or endeavour or pursuit, of desire or wish, or of intention or purpose: (Msb:) a scope; or any end which one endeavours, or seeks, or intends, or purposes, to attain: (B:) an object of want, and of desire: (TA:) the advantage, or good, which one seeks, or endeavours, or purposes, to attain, or obtain, from a thing: so much used in this tropical sense as to be, in this sense, conventionally regarded as proper. (MF.) You say, غَرَضُهُ كَذَا (tropical:) His object of aim or endeavour or pursuit, &c., is such a thing: (Msb:) or his object of want, and of desire, is such a thing (TA.) And فَعَلَ لِغَرَضٍ صَحِيحٍ (tropical:) He did, or acted, for a just, or right, object of aim &c. (Msb.) And فَهِمْتُ غَرَضَكَ (assumed tropical:) I understood, or have understood, thine object of aim &c., or thine intention; syn. قَصْدَكَ. (S.) [See another ex. voce غَرِضَ, of which it is also the inf. n.]

غَرِضٌ ذ , when followed by مِنْ, Vexed, or disquieted by grief, and by distress of mind; grieved, and distressed in mind: disgusted; or turning away with disgust. (TA.) ― -b2- Also, when followed by اـِلَى, Yearning, or longing: (S, TA:) or yearning, or longing, vehemently, or intensely. (TA.)

غُرْضَةٌ ذ : see غَرْضٌ.

غَرِيضٌ ذ A thing that is fresh, juicy, moist, or not flaccid: (S, A, K:) also applied to flesh-meat. (S.) [See also 1, in three places, in the latter half of the paragraph.] ― -b2- Fresh, or juicy, dates. (TA.) ― -b3- Rain-water; as also ↓ مَغْرُوضٌ: (S, K:) because of its freshness. (S, TA.) ― -b4- Water to which one comes early in the morning; in the first part of the day. (TA.) ― -b5- See also اـِغْرِيضٌ, in two places. ― -b6- Also Any new, or novel, song. (IB, TA.) ― -b7- And hence, A singer; because of his performing new, or novel, singing: (IB, TA:) or a singer who performs well, (K, TA,) and is of those who are well known; and so called because of his gentleness, or softness. (TA.)

وَرَدَ المَاآءَ غَارِضَا ذ (assumed tropical:) He came to the water early in the morning; in the first part of the day. (S, K. *) And أَوْرَدَ اـِبِلَهُ غَارِضًا (assumed tropical:) He brought his camels to the watering-place early in the morning; in the first part of the day. (TA.) And أَتَيْتُهُ غَارِضًا I came to him in the first part of the day. (TA.)

اـِغْرِيضٌ ذ The spadix of a palm-tree: syn. طَلْعٌ; (S, K;) which some call اـِغْرِيضَةٌ; (TA:) as also ↓ غَرِيضٌ: (S, K:) or the spadix of a palm-tree (طَلْع) when it bursts from its كَافُور [i. e. spathe, or envelope ]: (IAar:) or what is in the interior of the طَلْعَة [or spathe of a palm-tree ]: (Th:) or the thing [i. e. the spathe ] from which the spadix of the palm-tree (طَلْع) bursts: (Ks, A) to which a woman's garment is likened. (A, TA.) ― -b2- (assumed tropical:) Anything white and fresh or juicy or moist, as also ↓ غَرِيضٌ: (S, K:) or anything white like milk. (Ks.) ― -b3- (tropical:) Hail: (Lth, Th:) as being likened to what is in the interior of the طَلْعَة (Th.) ― -b4- (assumed tropical:) Large rain, or large drops of rain, appearing, when falling, as though it, or they, were arrow-heads, from a dissundered cloud: or the first of what falls thereof. (TA.)

مَغْرِضٌ ذ The part of a camel which is like the مَحْزِم [or place of the girth ] (S, O, K) of a دَابَّة, (S,) [i. e.] of a horse (O, K) and mule and ass; (O;) which is the sides of the belly, at the lower part of the ribs; for these are the places of the غَرْض, in the bellies of camels: (S:) and ↓ مُغَرَّضٌ signifies [the same: i. e.] the place of the غُرْضَة, (IKh, TA,) or غَرْض; (TA;) and also the belly: (IKh, TA:) or the former signifies the head of the shoulder-blade, in which is the مُشَاش [or prominent part ], beneath the cartilage: or the inner part of what is between the arm [ and ] the place where the شَرَاسِيف [or cartilages of the ribs ] end (TA:) pl. مَغَارِضُ. (S, TA.)

مُغَرَّضٌ ذ : see the next preceding paragraph.

مَغْرُوضٌ ذ : see غَرِيضٌ.

غُرْضُوفٌ ذ and غُضْرُوفٌ [ A cartilage; ] any soft bone, (T, S, * O, K, TA,) such as is, or may be, eaten: (T, O, K, TA:) pl. غَرَاضِيفُ (O, K, TA) and غَضَارِيفُ. (O, TA.) The مَارِن (O, K, TA) i. e. [the soft, or cartilaginous, part, ] the firm part that is harder than flesh and softer than bone, (TA,) of the nose, (O, K, TA,) is thus called. (O.) And [ Any one of ] the heads of the ribs [i. e. of the costal cartilages ]. (O, K.) And The رَهَابَة [or ensiform cartilage ] of the chest. (O, K.) And The [ fibro-cartilage or] part within the قُوف [or helix ] of the ear. (O, K.) And The نُغْض [q. v.] of the shoulder-blade. (O, K.) And الغُرْضُوفَانِ signifies The borders, or extremities, of the upper parts of the two shoulder-blades of the horse; what is thin, of the hard substance (lit. of the hardness), of the bone. (TA.) And they (وَهُمَا [i. e. the غُرْضُوفَانِ]) are Two sinews, or the like, (عَصَبَتَانِ, [perhaps, by a somewhat-strained license, applied here to the two tarsal cartilages, ] in the borders, or extremities, of the inferior parts of the two eyes. (TA.) ― -b2- And الغُرْضُوفَانِ signifies [also] The two pieces of wood that are bound on the right and left between the وَاسِط [or fore part ] and the اآخِرَة [or hinder part ] of the [ camel's saddle called ] رَحْل. (O, K.)

1 غَرَفَ المَاآءَ ذ , (Msb, K,) or غَرَفَ المَاآءَ بِيَدِهِ, (S, O, TA,) aor. غَرِفَ (S, O, Msb, K) and غَرُفَ , (K,) inf. n. غَرْفٌ; (S, O, Msb;) and ↓ اغترفهُ, (Msb, K,) or اغترف مِنْهُ, (S,) or both of these; (O, TA;) He took [or laded out ] the water with his hand [ as with a ladle ]: (K, TA:) and in like manner, بِالمِغْرَفَةِ [ with the ladle ]. (JK.) -A2- غَرَفَ الشَّىْءَ, (S, O, K, *) aor. غَرُفَ , (TK,) inf. n. غَرْفٌ, (TA,) He cut, or cut off, the thing. (S, O, K. *) ― -b2- And غَرَفَ نَاصِيَتَهُ He clipped his forelock; (S, O, K;) i. e. a horse's. (S, O.) -A3- غَرَفَ الجِلْدَ, (S, O, TA,) inf. n. غَرْفٌ, (TA,) He tanned the skin with غَرْف [q. v.]. (S, O, TA.) -A4- غَرَفَ البَعِيرَ, aor. غَرُفَ and غَرِفَ , (O, TA,) inf. n. غَرْفٌ, (TA,) He put upon the head of the camel a rope, or cord, called غُرْفَة [q. v.]. (O, TA.) -A5- See also 7. -A6- غَرِفَتِ الاـِبِلُ, aor. غَرَفَ , (S, O, K,) inf. n. غَرَفٌ, (S, O,) The camels had a complaint (S, O, K) of their bellies (O, K) from eating غَرْف [q. v.]. (S, O, K.)

5 تَغَرَّفَنِى ذ He took everything that was with me: (K, TA:) so in the Tekmileh. (TA.)

7 انغرف ذ It (a thing) became cut, or cut off. (S, O, K.) ― -b2- And It bent, or became bent: (Yaakoob, TA:) and some say, it broke, or became broken: (TA:) [and ↓ غَرَفَ, inf. n. غَرْفٌ, app. has both of these meanings; for] الغَرْفُ, accord. to IAar, signifies The bending, or becoming bent; and the breaking, or becoming broken. (TA.) انغرف said of a bone means It broke, or became broken: and said of a branch, or stick, or the like, it became broken, but not thoroughly. (TA.) ― -b3- And He died. (TA.)

8 اـِغْتَرَفَ see 1, first sentence.

غَرْفٌ ذ and ↓ غَرَفٌ, (S, K,) the latter mentioned by Yaakoob, (S,) A species of trees, (شَجَرٌ,) with which one tans; (S, K;) when dry, [ said to be ] what are termed ثُمَام: (TA: [but perhaps this statement applies particularly to غَرَفٌ, which see below: and see also ثُمَامٌ:]) accord. to A'Obeyd, called غَرْفٌ and غَلْفٌ [q. v.]: AHn says, the غرف is a species of trees from which bows are made; [see عِضَاهٌ;] and no one tans with it; but Kz says that its leaves may be used for tanning therewith, though bows be made of its branches: and Aboo-Mohammad mentions, on the authority of As, that one tans with the leaves of the ↓ غَرَف, and not with its branches: El-Báhilee says that غَرْفٌ signifies certain skins, not such as are termed قَرَظِيَّة, [i. e. not tanned with قَرَظ, but ] tanned, in Hejer, in the following manner: one takes for them sprigs (هَدَب) of the أَرْطَى, and puts them in a mortar, and pounds them, then throws upon them dates, whereupon there comes forth from them an altered odour, after which a certain quantity is laded out for each skin, which is then tanned therewith; and the term غَرْف is applied to that which is laded out, and to every quantity of skin from that mash, to one and to all alike: but Az says, the غَرْف with which skins are tanned is well known, of the trees of the desert (البَادِيَة), and, he says, I have seen it; and what I hold is this, that the skins termed غَرْفِيَّة are thus termed in relation to the species of trees called the غَرْف, not to what is laded out: As says that الغَرْفُ, with the ر quiescent, signifies certain skins that are brought from El-Bahreyn. (TA.)

غَرَفٌ ذ , (O, K, TA,) accord. to AA, (O,) or IAar, (T, TA,) i. q. ثُمَامٌ [ Panic grass ]; (O, K, TA;) not used for tanning therewith; and accord. to Az, this that IAar says is correct: AHn says that when it becomes dry, and one chews it, its odour is likened to that of camphor: (TA:) or ثُمَام while green: (K:) or one of the species of ثُمَام, which resembles rushes (أَسَل,) of which brooms are made, and with which water-bags of leather are covered to protect them from the sun so that the water becomes cool: (A 'Obeyd, TA:) the n. un. is with ة. (AHn, O.) And, (O, K,) accord. to Skr, (O,) The شَثّ, and طُبَّاق, and نَشَم [thus (correctly) in the O, but in the K بَشَم], and عَفَار [in the CK غَفار], and عُتْم, and صَوْم, and حَبَج, and شَدْن, and حَيَّهَل [or حَيَّهْل], and هَيْشَر, and ضُرْم [thus in the O and in some copies of the K] or ضِرْم [thus in other copies of the K]: every one of these is called غَرَف. (O, K.) ― -b2- See also غَرْفٌ, in two places. ― -b3- Also The leaves of trees (K, TA) with which tanning is performed. (TA.)

غَرْفَةٌ ذ A single act of taking [or lading out ] water with the hand [as with a ladle: and in like manner also with a ladle: see 1, first sentence]. (S, * Mgh, * Msb, * K.) -A2- And A single act of cutting, or cutting off, a thing: or of clipping the forelock of a horse. (K, * TA.)

غُرْفَةٌ ذ The quantity of water that is taken [or laded out ] with the hand [ as with a ladle ]; (JK, S, * Mgh, * O, Msb, * K;) as much thereof as fills the hand; (JK;) and ↓ غُرَافَةٌ signifies the same: (O, K:) before it is so taken it is not termed غُرْفَة: (S, K:) the pl. is غِرَافٌ. (S, Msb, K.) ― -b2- And [hence, app.,] Somewhat remaining, of milk. (IAar, TA in art. جزع.) -A2- Also i. q. عُِلِّيَّةٌ; (S, O, Msb, K;) i. e. [ An upper chamber; or] a chamber in the upper, or uppermost, story: (Har p. 325:) pl. غُرَفٌ and غُرَفَاتٌ (S, O, Msb, K) which latter is held by some to be a pl. pl. (Msb) and غُرُفَاتٌ and غُرْفَاتٌ. (S, O, Msb, K.) ― -b2- And الغُرْفَةُ signifies The Seventh Heaven: (S, * O, * K:) or the highest of the places of Paradise: or it is one of the names of Paradise. (Bd in xxv. 75.) Accord. to the S [and O], the phrase دُونَ غُرْفَةِ عَرْشِهِ occurs in a verse of Lebeed, as applying to the Seventh Heaven: but what is [found] in his poetry is دُونَ عِزَّةِ عَرْشِهِ. (IB, TA.) -A3- Also A lock (خُصْلَة) of hair. (O, K.) ― -b2- And A rope, or cord, tied with a bow, or double bow, (مَعْقُودٌ بِأُنْشُوطَةٍ, O, K,) which is put upon the head, (O,) or hung upon the neck, (K,) of a camel: (O, K:) of the dial. of El-Yemen. (TA.)