Lane's Lexicon (Edward Lane, 1863)

بَسْطَةٌ بساط بسط بسطه بسطة Width, or ampleness; syn. سَعَةٌ: (S, Sgh, Msb:) and length, or height: (Sgh:) pl. بِسَاطٌ: (Sgh:) and increase: or redundance, or excess: (TA:) and, (M, K,) as also ↓بُسْطَةٌ, (K,) excel-lence; (M, K;) in science and in body: (M:) or in science, expatiation, or dilatation: (K:) or profit to oneself and others: (TA:) and in body, height, or tallness; and perfection, or completeness. (K.) It is said in the Kur [ii. 24], وَزَادَهُ بَسَطَةً فِى العِلْمِ الجِسْمِ [ And hath increased him in excellence, &c., in respect of science, or knowledge, and body ]: (M,TA:) Zeyd Ibn-'Alee here read ↓بُسْطَةً. (TA.) ― -b2- [ An arm's length. ] See بَاسِطٌ ― -b3- اِمْرَأَةٌ بَسْطَةٌ. A woman beautiful and sleek in body: and in like manner, ظَبْيَةٌ a gazelle that is so. (M.)

بُسْطَةٌ بساط بسط بسطه بسطة : see بَسْطَةٌ, in two places.

أُذُنٌ بَسْطَاآءُ ذ (tropical:) A wide and large ear. (M, K, TA.)

بُسْطِىٌّ بساط بسط بسطى بسطي A seller of بُسْط [or carpets, &c.]: pl. بُسْطِيُّونَ. (TA, but only the pl. is there mentioned and explained.)

بَسْطَانُ بسطان : see بَسِيطٌ

بُسْطَانٌ بسطان : see بَسِيطٌ

بَسَاطٌ بساط Land (أَرْض) expanded and even; as also ↓ بَسِيطَةٌ: (M, K:) and wide, or spacious; (AO, S, K;) as also ↓ بِسَاطٌ, (Fr, K,) in his explanation of which Fr adds, in which nothing is obtained; (TA;) and ↓ بَسِيطٌ; (K;) and ↓ بَسِيطَةٌ: (AO, K:) and in like manner, a place; (S, TA;) as also ↓ بِسِاطٌ; (TA;) and ↓ بَسِيطٌ: (S, TA;) and land in which are sweet-smelling plants: (TA:) or ↓بَسِيطةٌ is a subst., (IDrd, M,) as some say, (M,) and signifies the earth. (IDrd, M, Msb, K.) You say, وَسَعَة ↓نَحْنُ فِى بِسَاطٍ (tropical:) [ We are in an ample and a plentiful state ]. (TA.) And بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ المَاآءِ مِيلٌ بساطٌ [the last word thus, without any vowel-sign to the ب] (assumed tropical:) Between us and the water is a long mile. (TA.) [See also بَاسِطٌ.] And مِثْلُ فُلَانٍ ↓مَا عَلَى البَسِيطَةِ There is not upon the earth the like of such a one. (TA.) And ↓ذَهَبَ فِى بُسَيْطَةَ, a dim., imperfectly decl., He (a man, TA) went away in the earth, or land. (A, O, L, K.) ― -b2- Also A great cooking-pot. (Sgh, K.)

بِسَاطٌ بساط A thing that is spread or spread out or forth; (S, M, K, B;) whatever it be; a subst. applied thereto: (B:) [and particularly a carpet; which is meant by its being said to be] a certain thing well known; the word being of the measure فِعَالٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولٌ, like كِتَابٌ in the sense of مَكْتُوبٌ, and فِرَاشٌ in the sense of مَفْرُوشٌ, &c.: (Msb:) pl. [of mult.] بُسُطٌ (M, Msb, K) and بُسْطٌ and [of pauc.] أَبْسطَةٌ. (TA.) ― -b2- See also بَسِيطٌ; near the middle of the paragraph. ― -b3- اِنْبَرَى لِطَىِّ بِسَاطِهِ. is a phrase meaning (assumed tropical:) He hastened to cut short his speech. (Har p. 280.) -A2- Also The leaves of the tree called سَمُر that fall upon a garment, or piece of cloth, spread for them, the tree being beaten. (M, K.) -A3- See also بَسَاطٌ, in three places.

بَسِيطَ بسيط , and بَسِيطَةٌ: see بَسَاطٌ, in six places. ― -b2- وَقَعَ الغَيْثُ بَسِيطًا مُتَدَارِكًا The rain fell spreading widely upon the earth, continuously, or consecutively. (TA.) ― -b3- فُلَانٌ بَسِيطُ الجِسْمِ (assumed tropical:) [ Such a one is tall of body ]. (S, TA.) ― -b4- بَسِيطُ الوَجْهِ (tropical:) A man (M) having the countenance [ unwrinkled, or] bright with joy: (M, K, TA:) pl. بُسُطٌ (M, K. *) ― -b5- بَسِيطُ اليَدَيْنِ (tropical:) A man large, or extensive, in beneficence; (M, TA;) liberal, bountiful: (K, TA:) pl. بُسُطٌ: (M, K:) [and so] بَسِيطُ البَاعِ (S,) [and] البَاعِ ↓ مُنْبَسِطُ. (TA.) And ↓ يَدُهُ بِسْطٌ (S, K,) like طِحْنٌ in the sense of مَطْحُونٌ, and قِطْفٌ in the sense of مَقْطُوفٌ, (TA,) and ↓ بُسُطٌ (Z, K,) like أُنُفٌ and سُجُحٌ, (Z,) and (Z, K) by contraction, (Z,) ↓بُسْطٌ, (Z, K,) and ↓مَبْسُوطَةٌ, (TA,) (tropical:) His hand is liberal; syn. مُطْلَقَةٌ, (S, K, TA,) and طَلْقٌ; (TA;) or he is large in expenditure. (TA.) It is said in the Kur [v. 69], بَلْ ↓يَدَاهُ مَبْسُوطَتَانِ; (TA;) and accord. to one reading, ↓بِسْطَانِ; (S, K;) and accord. to another, with damm, [as though it were ↓ بُسْطَانِ,] (Z, K, TA,) [but it is said that] in this case it is used as an inf. n., [and therefore ↓بُسْطَانٌ, for an inf. n. is applied as an epithet to a dual and a pl. subst. without alteration,] like غُفْرانٌ and رُضْوَانٌ; or, accord. to some, it is most probably [↓بَسْطَانُ,] like رَحْمَانُ; and Talhah Ibn-Musarrif read ↓بِسَطَانِ: (TA:) the meaning is, (tropical:) Nay, his hands are liberal, or bountiful; the phrase being a simile; for in this case there is no hand, nor any stretching forth. (TA.) And it is said in a trad., لِمُسِىْءِ النَّهَارِ حَتَّى يَتُوبَ ↓يَدَا ا@للّٰهِ بُسْطَانِ بِاللَّيْلِ وَلِمُسِىْءِ اللَّيْلِ حَتَّى يَتُوبَ بِالنَّهَارِ, (K, * TA,) or, accord. to one relation, ↓ بِسْطَانِ, (TA,) meaning (tropical:) God is liberal in forgiveness to the evil-doer of the day-time until he repent [ in the night, and to the evil-doer of the night-time until he repent in the day ]: for a king is said to be اليَدِ↓مَبْسُوطُ when he is (tropical:) liberal in his gifts by command and by sign, although he gives nothing thereof with his hand, nor stretches it forth with them at all. (Sgh. TA.) ― -b6- بَسِيطٌ also signifies اللّسَانِ↓مُنْبَسِطُ, (Lth,) or مُنْبَسِطٌ بِلِسَانِهِ, (M, K,) (assumed tropical:) [ Free, or unconstrained, in tongue, or with his tongue ,] applied to a man: (M:) fem. with ة. (K.) ― -b7- البَسِيطُ is also the name of A certain kind of metre of verse; (S, M, * K;) namely, the third; the measure of which consists of مُسْتَفْعِلُنْ فَاعِلُنْ eight [a mistake for four] times: (K:) so called because of the extension of its أَسْبَاب, commencing with a سَبَب immediately followed by another سَبَب, as is said by Aboo-Is-hák. (M.) ― -b8- [بَسِيطٌ is also used in philosophy as signifying (assumed tropical:) Simple; uncompounded .]

بَسِيطَةٌ بسيط بسيطه بسيطة , as an epithet; and as a subst.: see بَسَاطٌ, in four places. ― -b2- [In philosophy, (assumed tropical:) A simple element: pl. بَسَائِطُ.]

ذَهَبَ فِى بُسَيْطَةَ ذ : see بَسَاطٌ.

بَاسِطٌ باسط act. part. n. of بَسَطَ. ― -b2- It is said in the Kur [vi. 93], وَالمَلَائِكَةُ بَاسِطُوا أَيْدِيهِمْ, meaning (tropical:) The angels being made to have dominion over them by absolute force and power (K, * TA.) And again, in the Kur [xiii. 15], كَبَاسِطِ كَفَّيْهِ اـِلَى المَاآءِ لِيَبْلُغَ (tropical:) Like the supplicator of water, making a sign to it [with his two hands], in order that it may [reach his mouth , and so] answer his prayer; (K, * TA;) or, but it will not answer his prayer. (O, TA.) ― -b3- البَاسِطُ (assumed tropical:) God, who amplifies, or enlarges, or makes ample or plentiful, the means of subsistence, to whomsoever He will, (K, TA,) by his liberality and his mercy: (TA:) or who diffuses (يَبْسُطُ) the souls in the bodies at the time of [their] being animated. (TA.) ― -b4- مَاآءٌ بَاسِطٌ (tropical:) Water that is distant from the herbage, or pasturage, (M, K, TA,) but less so than what is termed مُطْلِبٌ. (M, TA.) And خَمْسٌ بَاسِطٌ (assumed tropical:) A difficult [journey of the kind termed ] خِمْسَ [ i. e. of five days, whereof the second and third and fourth are without water ]; syn. بَائِصٌ. (Sgh, K.) And عُقْبَةٌ بَاسِطَةٌ (ISK, S, M, K [in the CK, erroneously, عَقَبَةٌ]) (assumed tropical:) [ A stage of a journey, or march or journey from one halting-place to another,] that is far, or distant, (ISk, S,) or long: (TA:) or in which are two nights to the water. (M, K.) You say, سِرْنَا عُقْبَةً بَاسِطَةً (assumed tropical:) [ We journeyed a stage, &c.,] that was far, or distant, or long . (ISk, S, * TA.) ― -b5- رَكِيَّةٌ قَامَةٌ بَاسِطَةٌ, [in the CK,] and قامَةُ باسِطَةٌ, as a prefixed n. with its complement imperfectly decl., as though they made it determinate, i. q. ↓قَامَةٌ وَبَسْطَةٌ [ A well measuring, or of the depth of, a man's stature and an arm's length ]. (O, K.) AZ says, حَفَرَ الرَّجُلُ قَامَةً بَاسِطَةً The man dug to the depth of his stature and his arm's length (L, TA.)

مَبْسَطٌ مبسط Width, or extent; syn. مُتَّسَعٌ: (K:) as in the phrase بَلَدٌ عَرِيضُ المَبْسَطِ [ A region wide in extent ]. (TA.) [See also بَسْطَةٌ.]

مَبْسُوطُ اليَدِ مبسوط اليد : and يَدَهُ مَبْسُوطَةٌ, and يَدَاهُ مَبْسُوطَتَانِ: see بَسِيطٌ.

مُنْبَسِطُ البَاعِ منبسط الباع : and مُنْبَسِطُ اللِّسَانِ: see بَسِيطٌ.

1 بَسَقَ النَّخْلُ بسق النخل , (aor. بَسُقَ , Msb,) inf. n. بُسُوقٌ, The palm-trees were, or became, tall , (JK, S, Msb, K,) and full-grown: (JK:) or exceedingly tall . (Msb.) ― -b2- بَسَقَ عَلَيْهِمْ, (inf. n. as above, TA,) (tropical:) He overcame them, excelled them, or was superior to them; (JK, S, K;) namely, his companions: (S:) he surpassed them in excellence. (TA.) And بَسَقَهُمْ He became exalted above them in fame, or renown. (TA, from a trad.) ― -b3- بَسَقَ فِى عِلْمِهِ He was, or became, skilled in his science, knowing its abstrusities and niceties, or having learned the whole of it. (Msb.) -A2- بَسَقَ, (JK, S, &c.,) [aor. بَسُقَ ,] inf. n. بَسْقٌ, (S, TA,) or بُسَاقٌ, (Msb,) [but see the latter below,] i. q. بَصَقَ (JK, S, * Msb, K) and بَزَقَ (TA) [ He spat ]: but some, as on the authority of Kh, disallow it, saying that it has no other signification than that of excessive tallness, as in the case of a palm-tree: (Msb:) or the second of these verbs is the most chaste; the first and last being of weak authority, or rare. (TA.) -A3- بَسَقَتِ الشَّمْسُ i. q. بَزَقَت [and بَزَغَت, i. e. The sun rose ]. (TA.)

2 لَا تُبَسِّقْ عَلَيْنَا لا تبسق علينا , (JK, K,) inf. n. تَبْسِيقٌ, (K,) (tropical:) Be not thou proliæ, or tedious, to us; syn. لَا تُطَوَّلْ, (JK, K, TA,) or لَا تَتَطَوَّلْ, (TA,) both of which signify the same. (TK.) [بَسَّقَ and ↓تبسّق are syn.; or] تَبَسُّقٌ signifies (assumed tropical:) The being proliæ, or tedious, (تَطَوَّلٌ,) and heavy, or sluggish. (TA.)

4 ابسقت ابسقت She (a camel) excerned the first milk, or biestings, into her udder, before bringing forth: (As, S, K:) or she (a ewe, JK, or a camel, Yz, T) excerned the milk (Yz, JK, T) a month before bringing forth, (JK, T,) so that it oozed, or flowed; ; or, as is sometimes the case, when she was not pregnant. (T.) Also She (a girl being a بِكْر [which means a virgin, and also one that has not yet brought forth, and one that has brought forth but once,]) had milk in her breast: so, says Az, I have heard. (TA.) ― -b2- She (a ewe) had a long udder . (TA.) ― -b3- And She (a ewe ) was, or became, pregnant. (Bd in l. 10.)

5 تَبَسَّقَ see 2.

بَسْقَةٌ بسقه بسقة A [ stony tract such as is termed ] حَرَّة: [or one that is somewhat elevated; as also بَصْقَةٌ:] pl. بِسَاقٌ. (K.)

بُسَاقٌ بساق ساق ساقي i. q. بُصَاقٌ[ Spittle, or saliva, when it has gone forth from the mouth: or saliva that flows; see بُزَاقٌ: see also 1]. (S, K.) [بُسَاقَةٌ is app. its n. un. And hence,] ― -b2- بُسَاقَةٌ القَمَرِ Stone of a clear white colour, that glistens; as also with ص. (TA.)

بَسُوقٌ بسوق سوق and ↓مِبْسَاقٌ, both applied to a ewe, (JK, K,) and to a she-camel, (TA,) Having a long udder: (JK, K:) or i. q. ↓, applied to a ewe. (JK.)

بَاسِقٌ باسق [act. part. n. of 1]. نَخْلَةٌ بَاسِقَةٌ A tall palm-tree: [or an exceedingly tall palm-tree; see 1:] pl. بَاسِقَاتٌ and بَوَاسِقُ. (Msb.) The former of these pls. occurs in the Kur l. 10, meaning tall : (S, Bd, TA:) or bearing fruit; from أَبْسَقَتْ said of a ewe, as signifying “she was, or became, pregnant;” so that it is an instance of a part. n. of the measure فَاعِلٌ from a verb of the measure أَفْعَلَ: accord. to one reading, it is بَاصِقَات, because of the ق. (Bd.) The latter of the pls. also signifies The first portions of clouds: (AHn, TA:) [app. the portions that first appear above the horizon: ] or what are elongated of the heads, or summits, (فُرُوع,) of a cloud: and hence, of [the plant called] أُقْحُوَان [or chamomile]. (TA.) And بَاسِقَةٌ signifies A cloud of a clear white colour [as being always very high in the sky]. (Sgh, K. *) ― -b2- بَاسِقُ الأَخْلَاقِ (assumed tropical:) Endowed with elevated, or noble, natural dispositions or mental qualities. (Ham p. 369.) -A2- A sweet yellow fruit. (Sgh, K.) [Golius appears to have found تَمْرَةٌ in the place of ثَمَرَةٌ.]

مُبْسِقٌ مبسق A she-camel excerning the first milk, or biestings, into her udder before bringing forth: (As, S, K: [see 4:] and see also بَسُوقٌ:) pl. مَبَاسِيقُ. (S, K.) And A girl that is a بِكْر [see 4] having milk flowing into her breast. (TA.)

مِبْسَاقٌ مبساق : see بَسُوقٌ.

1 بَسْلٌ بسل سل (inf. n. of بَسَلَ, M) is The act of preventing, hindering, withholding, debarring, forbidding, or prohibiting; syn. مَنْعٌ; the primary meaning; (Bd in vi. 69;) and اـِعْجَالٌ (M, K) and حَبْسٌ; (AA, K;) [both syn. with مَنْعٌ;] and ↓ اـِبْسَالٌ [inf. n. of 4, q. v. infrà,] signifies the same. (Bd ubi suprà.) You say, بَسَلَنِي عَنْ حَاجَتِى, inf. n. as above, He prevented me from accomplishing my want; syn. أَعْجَلَنِى. (M.) -A2- بَسَلَ, (M, K,) aor. بَسُلَ , (M,) inf. n. بُسُولٌ, He (a man, TA) frowned, contracted his face, or looked sternly or austerely or morosely; or, doing so, grinned, or displayed his teeth; or contracted the part between his eyes; (عَبَسَ;) by reason of courage, or of anger; as also ↓ تبسّل: (M, K:) and [so in the M, but in the K “or” ] ↓ تبسّل وَجْهُهُ, (M, and so in some copies of the K,) or ↓ تبسّل [alone], (so in other copies of the K, and in the TA,) His face, or he, was, or became, odious, and excessively foul or unseemly or hideous, in aspect: (M, K:) and لِى ↓ تبسّل He (a man) was displeasing, or odious, in aspect to me. (TA.) ― -b2- And [hence], (M, K,) inf. n. بُسُولٌ, (TA,) said of milk, and of نَبِيذ [or must &c.], (tropical:) It was, or became, strong: (K: [in the CK, بَسَّلَ is here erroneously put for بَسَلَ; and وَبَسَّلَهُ, which should next follow, is omitted:]) or, said of the former, it was, or became, displeasing, or odious, in taste, and sour; and, said of the latter, it was, or became, strong, and sour. (M, TA.) Also, said of vinegar, (assumed tropical:) It, having been left long, became altered, or corrupted, in flavour. (Az in art. حذق, TA.) And, said of flesh-meat, (assumed tropical:) It stank, or became stinking. (AHn, M, TA.) -A3- بِسُلَ, [aor. بَسُلَ ,] inf. n. بَسَالَةٌ (S, M, Msb, K) and بَسَالٌ, [respecting which latter see what follows in the next sentence,] (M, K,) He was, or became, courageous, or strong-hearted, on the occasion of war, or fight: (S, M, Msb, K:) from بَسْلٌ meaning “forbidden,” or “prohibited;” because he who has this quality defends himself from his antagonist, as though it were forbidden to him [the latter] to do him a displeasing, or an evil, deed. (Ham p. 13.) El-Hoteíah says, وَأَحْلَى مِنَ التَّمْرِ الجَنِىِّ وَ فِيهِمُ بَسَالَةُ نَفْسٍ اـِنْ أُرِيدَ بَسَالُهَا [ And sweeter than fresh-gathered dates, and in them is courageousness of soul, if courageousness thereof be desired ]: but بسالها may be here altered by curtailment from بَسَالَنُهَا. (M.) You say, مَا أَبْيَنَ بَسَالَتَهُ [ How manifest is ] his courage! (TA.) ― -b2- See also 4.

2 بسّلهُ بسله بسلة بزلة سل سلة , (M, K,) inf. n. تَبْسِيلٌ, (K,) He made it (a thing) to be an object of dislike, disapprobation, or hatred; syn. كَرَّهَهُ: (M:) or he disliked it, disapproved of it, or hated it; syn. كَرِهَهُ. (K.)

3 مُبَاسَلَةٌ مباسله مباسلة [inf. n. of باسل] The act of assaulting, or assailing, in war. (S, PS.)

4 اـِبْسَالٌ ابسال [inf. n. of ابسل] i. q. بَسْلٌ as explained in the first sentence of this art. ; i. e., The act of preventing, hindering, withholding, debarring, (Bd in vi. 69,] forbidding, or prohibiting. (S, K, and Bd ubi suprà.) -A2- ابسلهُ (inf. n. as above, TA) He pledged, or gave in pledge, him, or it, (M, Msb, K,) لِكَذَا [and بِكَذَا, as will be shown below, both meaning for such a thing ]: and he gave in exchange, or as an equivalent, him, or it, لِكَذَا [and app. بِكَذَا also, as above, for such a thing ]; syn. عَرَّضَهُ: (M, K:) and he gave him up, delivered him, delivered him over, or consigned him, to destruction, (S, K,) or to punishment. (Az, TA.) 'Owf Ibn-El-Ahwas says, وَاـِبْسَالِي بَنِىَّ بِغَيْرِجُرْمٍ بَعَوْنَاهُ وَ لَا بِدَمٍ مُرَاقِ [ And my giving in pledge, or as an equivalent, or giving up to destruction, my sons, not for a crime that we have committed, nor for blood that has been shed by us]: (S, M, TA:) for he had given his sons in pledge for others, seeking peace, or reconciliation. (S, TA.) أَنْ تُبْسَلَ بِمَا كَسَبَتْ, in the Kur [vi. 69], means Lest a soul should be given up, or delivered, &c., (AO, S, Bd, Jel, TA.) to destruction, (Bd, Jel, TA,) or to punishment, (Az, TA,) for that which it hath done, (Az, Bd, Jel, TA,) of evil: (Bd:) or be given in pledge. (Bd, TA.) And أُولٰئِكَ الَّذِينَ أُبْسِلُوا بِمَا كَسَبُوا, in the same [ubi suprà], means, in like manner, Those who are given up, or delivered, &c., ( to punishment, Bd) for their sins: (El- Hasan, Bd, * TA:) or who are given in pledge: (Msb, TA:) or are destroyed: or, as Mujáhid says, are disgraced, or put to shame, by the exposure of their sins: or, as Katádeh says, are imprisoned. (TA.) ― -b2- ابسلهُ لِعَمَلِهِ and بِعَمَلِهِ He left him to his work, not interfering with him therein. (M, K.) ― -b3- ابسل نَفْسَهُ لِلْمَوْتِ, (M, K,) as also ↓ استبسل [alone], (M, K, and Ham p. 291), and ↓ تبسّل, and ↓ بسل, [which last may be either بَسَلَ or بَسُلَ, or perhaps it is a mistranscription for أَبْسَلَ,] (Ham ibid.,) He disposed and subjected his mind, or himself, to death, (M, K, Ham,) and felt certain, or sure, of it: (Ham, TA:) and in like manner, لِلضَّرْبِ [ to beating, i. e., to being beaten ]: (TA:) and لِلْمَوْتِ ↓ ابتسل He submitted himself to death: (TA:) and ↓ استبسل He threw himself into war, or battle, or fight, desiring to slay or be slain, (S K,) inevitably. (S.) -A3- مَا أَبْسَلَهُ How courageous, or stronghearted, is he, on the occasion of war, or fight! (TA.)

5 تبسّل بسل تبسل He affected courage, or strength of heart, on the occasion of war, or fight; emboldened himself; or became like a lion in boldness. (TA.) ― -b2- See 4. -A2- See also 1, in four places.

8 ابتسل لِلْمَوْتِ ابتسل للموت : see 4.

10 اـِسْتَبْسَلَ see 4, in two places.

بَسْلٌ بسل سل [an inf. n. (see 1) used as an epithet;] Forbidden; prohibited; unlawful: (S, M, K:) and allowed; permitted; lawful: (AA, IAar, M, K:) thus having two contr. significations: (AA, K:) used alike as sing. and pl. and masc. and fem. [because originally an inf. n.]. (M, K.) You say, هٰذَا بَسْلٌ عَلَيْكَ This is forbidden, prohibited, or unlawful, to thee. (Bd in vi. 69.) And دَمِى لَكُمْ بَسْلٌ My blood is, or shall be, allowed, permitted, or lawful, to you. (M.) -A2- See also بَاسِلٌ, in two places.

بَسِلٌ بسل سل : see بَاسِلٌ.

بِسِلَّى بسلى بسلي سل [more commonly written in the present day بِسِلَّة] A certain kind of grain like the lupine (تُرْمُس), or less than this; [the pea termed by Linnæus pisum arvense: ] a word of the dial. of Egypt. (TA.)

بَسُولٌ بسول سول : see بَاسِلٌ, in two places.

بَسِيلٌ بسيل سيل : see بَاسِلٌ, in three places.

بَسَالَةٌ بساله بسالة inf. n. of بَسُلَ, q. v. (S, M, &c.) ― -b2- Also [ i. q. بُسُولٌ, inf. n. of بَسَلَ, q. v.; meaning] A frowning, contracting the face, or looking sternly or austerely or morosely; or doing so with grinning, or displaying the teeth; or contracting the part between the eyes; by reason of courage, or of anger. (Ham p. 14.) ― -b3- And dislike, disapprobation, displeasure, or hatred. (Ham ibid.)

بَاسِلٌ أسل بأسل باسل Courageous, or strong-hearted, on the occasion of war, or fight; (S, M, Msb, K;) because he who is so defends himself from his antagonist; (Ham p. 13, and Bd in vi. 69;) as also ↓ بَسِيلٌ (Msb) and ↓ بَسُولٌ: (Ham ubi suprà:) pl. of the first بُسْلٌ (S, M, K) and بُسَلَاآءُ. (M, K.) ― -b2- Frowning, contracting the face, or looking sternly or austerely or morosely; or doing so with grinning, or displaying the teeth; or contracting the part between the eyes; by reason of courage, or of anger; (M, K;) as also ↓ بَسْلٌ, (M, TA,) in the K ↓ بَسِلٌ, but this is incorrect, (TA,) and ↓ بَسِيلٌ: (M, K:) and بَاسِرٌ بَاسِلٌ frowning, &c., much, or vehemently; applied to the face: (TA:) and ↓ بَسْلٌ (IAar, K) and ↓ بَسِيلٌ (IAar, S, K) displeasing, or odious, (IAar, S, K,) in face, (IAar, S,) or aspect. (K.) ― -b3- The lion; (M, K;) because of his displeasing, or odious, aspect; (M;) or because his prey does not escape from him; (Bd in vi. 69;) as also ↓ بَسُولٌ (TA) and ↓ مُتَبَسِّلٌ. (K.) ― -b4- Applied to a saying, Hard, or severe, and displeasing, or odious. (M, K.) ― -b5- Applied to milk, and to نَبِيذ [or must &c.] (tropical:) Strong: (K:) or, applied to the former, displeasing, or odious, in taste, and sour; and applied to the latter, strong and sour. (M, TA.) And, applied to vinegar, (assumed tropical:) Altered, or corrupted, in flavour, from having been left long; as also ↓ مُبَسَّلٌ (Az in art. حذق, TA.) ― -b6- Applied to a day, (assumed tropical:) Distressing, afflictive, or calamitous. (M, TA.)

مُبَسَّلٌ مبسل : see بَاسِلٌ.

مُتَبِسِّلٌ متبسل : see بَاسِلٌ.

مُسْتَبْسِلٌ مستبسل Disposing and subjecting one's mind, or oneself, to death, or to being beaten: (S: [see also its verb:]) or, as some say, falling into a displeasing, an odious, or an evil, case, from which there is no escape. (TA.)

1 بَسَمَ بسم بٱسم سم : see 5, with which it is syn. ― -b2- [Hence,] مَا بَسَمْتُ فِى الشَّىْءِ (tropical:) I did not taste the thing. (K, TA.)

5 تبسّم بسم تبسم ; and ↓ ابتسم; and ↓ بَسَمَ, aor. بَسِمَ inf. n. بَسْمٌ (S, M, Msb, K) and مَبْسَمٌ; (K, * TA;) [ He smiled; ] these verbs signify less than ضَحِكَ [so that they are properly explained by the Latin subrisit ]: (S, Msb:) or he opened his lips like him who displays to another his teeth: (Lth, TA:) or he laughed in the least degree and in the most beautiful manner: (M, K:) or he laughed a little without any sound: (Msb:) or تَبَسُّمٌ is the beginning of ضَحِكٌ [or laughter ]: (Towsheeh, and Neseem er-Riyád, in TA art. ضحك, q. v.:) accord. to Zj, it is the utmost degree of laughing of the prophets. (M.) ― -b2- [Hence,] السَّحَابُ ↓ ابتسم عَنِ البَرْقِ (M,) or تبسّم عَنْهُ (TA,) i. q. اِنْكَلَّ عنه [i. e. (tropical:) The clouds displayed a faint flashing of lightning ]. (M, TA.) ― -b3- And تبسّم الطَّلْعُ (tropical:) The extremities of the طلع [i. e. the spadix, or the spathe, of the palm-tree, ] burst asunder. (TA.)

8 اـِبْتَسَمَ see 5, in two places.

بَسَّامٌ بسام سام سامي (S M, K) and ↓ مِبْسَامٌ (S, K) epithets from بَسَمَ, (M, K,) applied to a man, (S, M,) meaning كَثِيرُ التَّبَسُّمِ [ That smiles much ]. (S.)

بَاسِمٌ باسم بٱسم ٱسم part. n. of بَسَمَ [meaning Smiling ]. (K, TA.)

مَبْسِمٌ مبسم i. q. ثَغْرٌ (S, K,) meaning The front teeth: (TK:) [and sometimes, perhaps, the mouth: ] so called as being the place of التَّبَسُّم [or smiling: pl. مَبَاسِمُ]. (TA.) One says, [of women or girls,] هُنَّ غُرُّ المَبَاسِمِ [ They are white in the front teeth ]. (TA.)

مِبْسَامٌ مبسام : see بَسَّامٌ

Q. 1 بَسْمَلَ بسمل سمل , (T, S, &c.,) inf. n. بَسْمَلَةٌ, (S, Msb,) He said, (S, Msb, K, KL,) or wrote, (T, Msb,) بِسْمِ ا@للّٰهِ [ In, or with, the name of God I recite, or read, or I begin, &c.]: (T, S, Msb, K, KL:) or بِسْمِ ا@للّٰهِ الرَّحْمَانِ الرَّحِيمِ [ In, or with, the name of God, the Compassionate, the Merciful ]: (KL:) a verb of the kind termed مَنْحُوت i. e. compounded of two [or more] words; like حَمْدَلَ and حَوْقَلَ and حَسْبَلَ &c.: (Msb, TA:) said by some to be post-classical, not heard from the chaste Arabs; but authorized by many of the leading lexicologists, as ISk and Mtr; and occurring in the poetry of 'Omar Ibn-Abee-Rabee'ah [who is said to have been born in the year of the Flight 23]. (TA.)