Lane's Lexicon (Edward Lane, 1863)

بَزِيلٌ بزيل , applied to wine or beverage, i. q. ↓ مُبْتَزَلٌ [which may mean either That whereof the containing vessel has been broached and which has been drawn forth, or that which is cleared or clarified; but more probably the former]. (Ibn- 'Abbád.)

بَازِلٌ أزل بأزل بازل , applied to a camel, the male and the female, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) That has cut its ناب [or tush ]; (S, Msb, K;) by its entering the ninth year; (Msb;) or in its ninth year; (S, Mgh, K;) for then it cuts that tooth; (S, K;) or, as is sometimes the case, in the eighth year; (S;) and after this there is no age named: (IAar, K:) or a she-camel that has completed her ninth year, and attained her full strength: (Ham p. 506:) and ↓ بَزُولٌ signifies the same, applied to the male and the female: (IDrd, K:) or, accord. to AZ, a she-camel is not termed بَازِلٌ; but the epithet ↓ بَزُولٌ is applied to her that has completed a year after cutting the tooth above mentioned, until she is termed ناب: (MF, TA:) the pl. (of بازل, S, Msb) is بَوَازِلُ (S, Msb, K) and بُزَّلٌ (S, K) and بُزْلٌ, (S,) or بُزُلٌ, like كُتُبٌ. (K.) بَازِلُ عَامٍ and بَازِلُ عَامَيْنِ signify That has passed a year, and two years, after cutting the tooth above mentioned. (MF, TA.) ― -b2- Also The tooth that has come forth at the time above mentioned: (S, K:) pl. بَوَازِلُ. (IAar, K.) ― -b3- And (tropical:) A man perfect in his experience and his intellect: (K, TA:) or rendered firm, or sound, in judgment by age and experience: so says IDrd: likened to the camel thus termed: (TA:) or old: opposed to جَذَعٌ, q. v. (IAar in art. جذع of the TA.) ― -b4- And (tropical:) A case, or an affair, and an opinion, firmly settled or established. (TA.) ― -b5- خَطْبٌ بَازِلٌ (assumed tropical:) A difficult, a distressing, or an afflicting, thing, affair, or business. (TA.) You say also, بُلَىَ بِأَشْهَبَ بَازِلٍ (assumed tropical:) He was afflicted with a difficult and distressing thing or event. (TA. [See also art. شهب.]) ― -b6- شَجَّةٌ بَازِلَةٌ A wound in the head from which the blood flows: (S:) or such as is termed حَارِصَةٌ, (K,) i. e. مُتَلَاحِمَةٌ, (TA,) [but see these two words, and see شَجَّةٌ,] that cleaves the skin, but does not penetrate beyond it: (K:) the mulet for which is said to be three camels. (TA.) ― -b7- مَا بَقِيتَ لَهُمْ بَازِلَةٌ is like the saying مَا بَقِيتَ لَهُمْ ثَاغِيَةٌ وَ لَا رَاغِيَةٌ, i. e. (tropical:) [ There remained not to them ] one [ sheep or goat, or camel ]. (S, TA.) You say also, مَا عِنْدَهُ بَازِلَةٌ, i. e. (assumed tropical:) There is not in his possession anything of property, or of camels &c.: (Yaakoob, S, K:) or, a sufficiency, or a sufficiency of the means of subsistence, that will satisfy a want. (Z, TA.) And لَا تَرَكَ ا@للّٰهُ عِنْدَهُ بَازِلَةً (assumed tropical:) [ May God not leave in his possession ] anything. (S.) And لَمْ يُعْطِهِمْ بَازِلَةً (assumed tropical:) [ He did not give them ] anything. (S.)

[ مَبْزَلٌ مبزل app. The mouth of a wine-jar: see بِزَالٌ.]

مِبْزَلٌ مبزل A strainer, or thing with which wine, or beverage, is cleared, or clarified; (S, K, TA;) as also ↓ مِبْزَلَةٌ. (K.) ― -b2- An instrument for broaching, piercing, or perforating. (Msb.)

مِبْزَلَةٌ مبزل مبزله مبزلة : see مِبْزَلٌ.

مُبْتَزَلٌ مبتزل : see بَزِيلٌ.

اـِبْزَامٌ ابزام : see what follows.

اـِبْزِيمٌ اـبزيم ابزيم (S, Mgh, K, &c.) and ↓ اـِبْزَامٌ (K) [ A buckle; ] the thing that is at the head [or end ] of the [ zone, or waist-belt, called ] مِنْطَقَة (S, K) and the like, and that has a tongue, into which [ thing ] the other extremity [ of the منطقة] enters; (K;) a ring with a tongue, which is at the head of the منطقة and the like, and with which it is fastened; (Mgh;) the ring that has a tongue which enters into the hole in the lowest part of the shoulderbelt of the sword, and upon which the ring then bites, or presses; the ring altogether [with the tongue] being termed ابزيم; (ISh, TA;) the iron thing that is at the end of the girth of the horse's saddle, which is fastened therewith; and sometimes it is at the end of the منطقة: (IB, TA:) pl. أَبَازِيمُ. (S.) ― -b2- Also A lock; and so اـِبْزِينٌ. (TA.) ― -b3- You say, اـِنَّ فُلَانًا لَاـِبْزِيمٌ, meaning (assumed tropical:) Verily such a one is a niggard. (TA.)

1 بَزَا بز بزا , aor. يَبْزُو, i. q. تَطَاوَلَ [app. as meaning He stretched out his neck, looking at a thing far off ]; and تَأَنَّسَ [here meaning the same, or he looked, raising his head; said of a hawk, or falcon]: (Az, ISd, K:) and hence IJ says that ↓ بَازٌ is [originally] of the measure فَلْعٌ from this verb: (TA: [and it is said in the K that بَازٍ seems to be hence derived:]) for [or تطاول may here be used in another sense; for, accord. to Fei,] بَزَا, aor. as above, signifies he overcame, or subdued; and hence is derived ↓ بَازٍ. (Msb.) You say also, بَزَا عَلَيْهِ, aor. as above, meaning تطاول [i. e., thus followed by عليه, He held up his head with an assumption of superiority over him; behaved haughtily towards him; exalted himself above him; or overpowered, subdued, or oppressed, him ]. (S.) And بُزِىَ بِالقَوْمِ The people, or company of men, were overcome, or subdued. (TA.) And بَزَاهُ, aor. as above, (K,) inf. n. بَزْوٌ, (TA,) He overcame, or subdued, him; and laid violent hands upon him, or assaulted him; as also ↓ ابزى بِهِ: (K:) or this last signifies he overcame him, and subdued him: (S:) and بَزَاهُ, he wronged him; or treated him wrongfully, or injuriously: and ↓ ابزاهُ may signify the same; or this may mean he induced him to become أَبْزَى, q. v.: (Ham p. 502:) and accord. to Aboo-Riyásh, ↓ ابزى signifies he pressed heavily upon his adversary, or imposed on him that which he was unable to do, or to bear, in order to treat him wrongfully, or injuriously. (Ham pp. 104 and 105.) [It is said that] بَزَوَانٌ [an inf. n. of which the verb, if it have one, is بَزَا,] signifies the act of Leaping; syn. وَثْبٌ. (S: [but I think it not improbable that this may have been taken from a mistranscription of نَزَوَانٌ, an inf. n. of نَزَا.]) -A2- بَزِىَ, (K,) aor. بَزَوَ ; (Ham p. 502;) and بَزَا, aor. بَزُوَ ; (K;) inf. n. بَزًا (S, * K, * TA) and بَزْوٌ, (TA,) He (a man, TA) had what is termed بَزًا; (K;) i. e., prominence of the breast and depression of the back: (S, K, and Ham ubi suprà:) or depression of the back and prominence of the belly: or, as some say, prominence of the breast and depression of the lower part of the belly: (Ham ubi suprà:) or depression of the breast and prominence of the lower part of the belly: (Ham p. 105:) or a bending in the back next the posteriors: (K, TA:) or a projecting of the middle of the back over the posteriors: or a backward bulging of the posteriors: (K:) or he was as though his posteriors projected over the hinder part of the thighs: or he had the breast bulging forward and the posteriors backward, so that he appeared unable to straighten his back. (T, TA.) [See also 4.] The epithet is أَبْزَى: fem. بَزْوَاآءُ. (S, K.)

4 ابزى ابزى ابزي : see 1, in three places. -A2- Also, (S, K,) inf. n. اـِبْزَاآءٌ, (A 'Obeyd, S,) He (a man, A 'Obeyd, S) elevated his posteriors; (A 'Obeyd, S, K;) as also ↓ تبازى: (S, K:) or the latter signifies he acted in such a manner in his walk as to cause it to be imagined that he was أَبْزَى; (Ham p. 105;) or he moved his posteriors in walking, like as does a woman; or he bent, or bowed, himself to others. (TA.) Accord. to IAar, البزاء [probably a mistranscription for الاـِبْزَاآءُ] signifies الصلف [i. e. الصَّلَفُ, app. meaning An extravagant affecting of elegance of carriage, such as is common with women]. (TA.)

6 تبازى تبازى تبازي : see 4. ― -b2- Also He stepped wide. (K.) ― -b3- And He made a vain, or false, boast of abundance, or riches; or a boast of more than he possessed; or invested himself with that which did not belong to him. (K.)

بَزْوٌ بزو The equal, equivalent, or like, of a thing. (S, K.) You say, أَخَذْتُ مِنْهُ بَزْوَ كَذَا [ I took from him, or of it, the equal, equivalent, or like, of such a thing ]. (S.)

بَازٍ أز بأز باز بازي (S, Msb, K) and بَازٌ [mentioned in art. بوز] (Msb, TA, and so in some copies of the K in this art.) and بَازٌ [mentioned in art. بأز] and ↓ بَازِىٌّ (TA) [ A name given to several varieties of the hawk, or falcon;] a species of صَقْر, (K,) that preys, or hunts or catches game; (S;) the proudest and fiercest of birds of prey, found in the country of the Turks: it is said that this name is only given to the female, and that the male is of another kind, a kite, or a white falcon (شَاهِين), and hence the varieties of form &c. in different individuals of the species: that of which the prevailing colour is white is the best, and the fullest in body, and the boldest, and the easiest to train: this variety (the أَشْهَب) is found only in the country of the Turks, and Armenia, and the country of the Khazar: (Kzw:) [see also بَاشَقٌ:] respecting the derivation, see 1, in two places: the pl. (of بَازٍ, S, ISd, Msb) is بُزَاةٌ (S, ISd, Msb, K) and بَوَازٍ; (ISd, K;) and (of بَازٌ, Msb) بِيزَانٌ (Msb, K) and أَبْوَازٌ, (Msb,) the former a pl. of mult., and the latter a pl. of pauc., (TA,) or the former is originally بُزْيَانٌ [and therefore a pl. of بَازٍ]; (IKtt, TA in art. ميد;) and (of بَأْزٌ, K in art. بأز,) أَبْؤُزٌ [a pl. of pauc.] and بُؤُوزٌ (K in this art. and in art. بأز) and بِئْزَانٌ. (K in the latter art.)

بَازِىٌّ أز بأزي باز بازى بازي بازيي : see بَازٍ.

أَبْزَى ذ , applied to a man, (S, Mgh,) Having what is termed بَزًا; (S, K;) i. e., prominence of the breast and depression of the back, (S, Mgh, K, and Ham p. 105,) or of the part between the shoulder-blades: (Ham ubi suprà:) &c.: [see 1, latter part:] fem. بَزْوَاآءُ: (S, K:) the masc. is sometimes coupled with أَبْزَخُ; and the fem., with بَزْخَاآءُ, applied to an old woman who, when she walks, is as though she were bowing down her head and body: and the fem. is said by some to signify sticking out her posteriors to be seen of men. (TA.)

هُوَ مُبْزٍ بِهٰذَا الأَمْرِ ذ He is strong, or able, to perform this affair; a prudent, or sound, manager thereof. (S.)

1 بَسٌّ بس signifies The act of breaking: or breaking in pieces: syn. حَطْمٌ. (TA.) ― -b2- [And The act of mixing: see بَسِيسَةٌ. This, or the former, is probably the primary signification.] ― -b3- [And hence, app.,] بَسَّهُ, aor. بَسُ3َ , inf. n. بَسٌّ, (M, Msb,) He broke it, crumbled it, or bruised or brayed it; said of wheat, &c.; thus making it what is termed بَسِيسَة: (Msb:) or he mixed it, namely, سَويق [or meal of parched barley or wheat], and flour, &c., with clarified butter, or with olive-oil; thus making it what is termed بسِيسَة: (M:) or he moistened it, namely, سَوِيق, and flour, with a little water; (ISk, Msb;) but making it more moist than one does in the action termed لَتٌّ: (Yaakoob, cited in the S; and ISk, in the Msb:) or بَسٌّ signifies the making, or preparing, بسِيسَة, by stirring about, or moistening, سَوِيق, or flour, or ground أَقِط, with clarified butter, or with olive-oil; (S, K;) after which it is eaten, without being cooked. (S.) ― -b4- [And hence the saying in the Kur lvi. 5,] وَبُسَّتِ الجِبَالُ بَسًّا And the mountains shall be crumbled with a vehement crumbling, (Lh, M, A, K,) like flour, and سَوِيق, (A,) and become earth: (Fr, K:) or become dust cleaving to the earth: (AO, M, TA:) or be levelled: (M, TA:) or mixed with the dust: (Zj, M, TA:) or reduced to powder and scattered in the wind. (TA.)

بَسِيسَةٌ بسيسه بسيسة Wheat, &c., broken, or crumbled, or bruised: (Msb:) or سَوِيق [or meal of parched barley or wheat ], and flour, &c., mixed with clarified butter, or with olive-oil: (M:) or what is stirred about with olive-oil, or with clarified butter, and not wetted [with water ]: (Lh, M:) or سويق, or flour, or ground أَقِط, stirred about, or moistened, with clarified butter, or with oliveoil; (S, K;) after which it is eaten, without being cooked: (S:) or سويق, and flour, moistened with a little water, (ISk, Msb,) but more moist than such as is prepared in the manner termed لَتٌّ; (Yaakoob, cited in the S; and ISk, in the Msb;) and used as travelling-provision: (TA:) and bread dried and pounded, and [ mixed with water so that it is ] drunk like as سويق is drunk: (M, K: *) IDrd thinks it to be what is termed فَتُوث: also barley mixed with date-stones, for camels: (M, TA:) or, accord. to As, anything that one mixes with another thing: such as سويق with اقط, which one then moistens with fresh butter: and such as barley with date-stones, which one then moistens, for camels: (Msb, * TA:) pl. بُسُسٌ, (IAar, TA,) which is explained in the K as signifying messes of سويق moistened, or stirred about with water, &c. (أَسْوِقَةٌ مَلْتُوتَةٌ). (TA.)

1 بَسَأَ بِهِ ذ , and بَسِئَ; (S, M, K;) aor. بَسَاَ ; (M, K;) inf. n. بَسْءٌ and بُسُوْءٌ (S, M, K) and بَسَاآءٌ, (M, K,) all of the former verb; (M;) and بَسَأْ, (M, K,) of the latter; (M;) He was, or became, sociable, friendly, or familiar, with him; (namely, a man, S, TA;) or cheered, or gladdened, by his company or converse, or by his presence. (S, M, K.) ― -b2- بَسَأَ بِالأَمْرِ, inf. n. بَسْءٌ and بُسُوْءٌ, He was, or became, accustomed, or habituated, to the affair, or case. (M, * K, * TA.) ― -b3- [And hence,] بَسَأَ بِهِ He despised, or made light of, him, or it. (M, K.)

4 أَبْسَأْتُهُ ذ I made him sociable, friendly, or familiar; or cheered him, or gladdened him, by my company or converse, or by my presence. (S, K.)

بَسُوْءٌ بس بسوء سوء A she-camel that offers no opposition to her milker, (S, K,) being of a good disposition, and accustomed to him. (TA.)

بست باس بس بست ست accord. to some: بستان accord. to others.

بُسْتَانٌ بسة بستان ساتان ستان [accord. to its etymology (which will be explained below) and to general modern usage, A garden of sweet-scented flowers and trees: but accord. to the Arabic Lexicons,] a [ garden such as is termed ] جَنَّة: (Mgh, Msb:) or a [ garden, or walled garden, such as is termed ] حَدِيقَة, (M, K, TA,) of palm-trees; as in a poem of El-Aashà: (TA:) said by Fr to be an Arabic word; (Msb, TA;) but this is denied by IDrd: (TA:) and said by some to be رُومِىّ [or Greek]: (Msb:) [but correctly] it is an arabicized word, from [the Persian] بُوسْتَانٌ [bóstán]; (K, [in which the ن is regarded as a radical letter,] Shifá el-Ghaleel, MF,) meaning “taking odour, or fragrance,” or, as some say, “a place where odour, or fragrance, collects, or is collected:” (Shifá el-Ghaleel, MF:) its composition from بو and ستان requires the former meaning to be assigned to it: (TA:) [or rather it signifies “a place of odour, or fragrance:”] afterwards applied to trees: (TA:) pl. بَسَاتِينُ (Msb, K) and بَسَاتُونَ, (K,) like شَيَاطِينُ and شَيَاطُونَ. (TA.)

بُسْتَنْبَانٌ بستنبان [an arabicized word from the Persian بُسْتَانْبَانْ, i. q. ↓ بُسْتَانِىٌّ, which is the more common; A gardener, or] a keeper of a بُسْتَان. (TA.)

بُسْتَانِىٌّ بس بستان بستانى بستاني بستانيي ساتان : see what next precedes.

بُسَّذٌ ذ an arabicized word, [because س and ذ do not occur in any one Arabic word, (Msb, voce أُسْتَاذٌ,)] Coral; syn. مَرْجَانٌ. (K.)

1 بَسَرَ بسر سر He took anything when it was fresh, juicy, moist, or not flaccid; (TA;) as also ↓ ابتسر [which is more commonly used]. (M, K, * TA.) [Hence,] بَسَرْبُ النَّبَاتَ, aor. بَسُرَ , inf. n. بَسْرٌ, I pastured [ beasts ] upon the herbage when it was fresh and juicy, I being the first to do so. (TA.) ― -b2- Also, (K,) aor. as above, (TA,) and so the inf. n., (M,) i. q. أَعْجَلَ [as meaning (assumed tropical:) He was quick, or beforehand, or before the proper time, with a person or thing, or in doing, or seeking, a thing]. (M, K.) [Hence,] بَسَرَ النَّاقَةَ, (As, S, M, K,) aor. and inf. n. as above; (M;) and ↓ ابتسرها, (S, A,) and ↓ تبسّرها; (T;) (tropical:) He (the stallion) covered the she-camel without her desiring it: (As, S, A:) or before she desired it. (M, K.) And in like manner, بَسَرَ and ↓ تبسّر (tropical:) He (a stallion) covered a mare when she had only begun to feel the excitement of desire. (TA.) And ↓ ابتسر الجَارِيَةَ (tropical:) He deflowered the girl before she had attained to puberty. (A, and Msb in art. قض.) And بَسَرَ and ↓ ابتسر (assumed tropical:) He fecundated a palm-tree before the proper time for doing so. (M, K.) And بَسَرَ السِّقَاآءَ, (K,) inf. n. as above, (S,) (assumed tropical:) He drank the milk of the skin, (K,) or gave it to be drunk, (S,) before it had become thick, and fit for churning. (S, K.) And بَسَرَ, (M, K,) aor. as above, (M, A,) and so the inf. n., (S, M,) (tropical:) He broke a pustule: (A:) or he squeezed a pustule, or a boil, before it was ripe: (TA:) or he laid it open by peeling off its crust, or scab, before it was ripe; (S, M, K;) as also ↓ ابسر. (K.) And, inf. n. as above, (assumed tropical:) He dug rivers when water was scarce: or sought for, or after, water [ when it was scarce ]: and so, accord. to Az, ↓ تبسّر. (L. [But for اذا عرا الماء او طابه, as part of the explanation, I read اـِذَا عَزَّ المَاءُ أَوْ طَلَبَهُ.]) And بَسَرَ النَّهْرَ (assumed tropical:) He dug a well in [ the bed of ] the river, it being dry. (L. [But here, for و هو صاف, I read و هو جَافٌّ.]) Also بَسَرَ, (S, M, K,) aor. as above, (M,) and inf. n. as above (S, M) and بِسَارٌ; (M;) and ↓ ابتسر (M, A, K) and ↓ تبسّر and ↓ ابسر; (M, K;) (tropical:) He sought, sought for or after, demanded, or desired, a thing that he wanted, or needed, in an improper time: (M, K:) or in an improper place: (S, M:) or in an improper manner: (Jm:) or before its time. (A.) And the first of these verbs, (tropical:) He required a debt to be paid before the time when it was due. (K, TA.) And (tropical:) He required his debtor to pay a debt before the time when it was due: from بَسَرَ النَّاقَةَ, explained above. (Sh, TA.) ― -b3- Also, inf. n. بَسْرٌ, (assumed tropical:) He began a thing; and so ↓ ابتسر. (K.) And بَسَرَ بِهِ (TK) and به ↓ ابتسر (TA, TK) (assumed tropical:) He began with it. (TA, TK.) -A2- Also, aor. بَسُرَ , inf. n. بَسْرٌ, He mixed بُسْر [or fullgrown unripe dates ] with others, in beverage of the kind called نَبِيذ: the doing of which is forbidden in a trad.: (S:) or he mixed بُسْر with fresh ripe dates, or with dry dates, and made with them both together that kind of beverage. (TA.) And بَسَرَ تَمْرًا, (M, K,) aor. and inf. n. as above; and ↓ بسّرهُ (M) and ↓ ابسرهُ; (K;) He made, of dry dates, that kind of beverage, and mixed بُسْر with it. (M, K.) -A3- Also, (M, K,) aor. بَسُرَ , inf. n. بَسْرٌ and بُسُورٌ, (M,) He frowned; contracted his face; or grinned, or displayed his teeth, frowning, or contracting his face, or looking sternly, austerely, or morosely; (M, K;) as also بَسَرَ وَجْهَهُ, inf. n. بُسُوزٌ: (S:) or he did so excessively: (Jel in lxxiv. 22:) or he looked with intense dislike or hatred. (TA.)

2 بَسَّرَ see 1; last sentence but one.

3 بَاسَرَتْ باسرت , inf. n. مُبَاسَرَةٌ, (assumed tropical:) She (a mare) desired the stallion when she had only begun to feel the excitement of lust. (AO.)

4 ايسر أيسر ايسر يسر : see 1, in three places. ― -b2- Also (assumed tropical:) He dug in ground that had not been dug before. (K.) -A2- ابسرالنَّخْلُ The palm-trees had dates in the state in which they are called بُسْر: (S, M: *) or produced dates that did not ripen. (TA.)

5 تبسّر بسر تبسر : see 1, in four places. It signifies also (assumed tropical:) He sought for, or after, fresh water recently produced by rain. (S. [See بُسْرٌ.]) And (assumed tropical:) He dug for plants before they came forth: (M, TA:) [or] تبسّر نَبَاتًا has this meaning. (TA.) And (assumed tropical:) He (a [wild] bull) came to the roots of dry plants, and ate them. (K.)

8 ابتسر أبتسر ابتسر ٱبتسر : see 1, in seven places. -A2- اُبْتُسِرَ لَوْنُهُ (tropical:) His colour changed, (K, TA,) and became like that of بُسْر [or full-grown unripe dates ]. (TA.)

بَسْرٌ بسر سر : see بُسْرٌ: -A2- and see also بَاسِرٌ.

بُسْرٌ بسر سر Anything fresh, juicy, moist, not flaccid. (IF, M, Msb, K.) You say نَبَاتٌ بُسْرٌ A fresh plant: (Msb:) or a plant that has risen from the surface of the ground, but not grown tall; because it is then fresh and juicy: (TA:) or such is called بُسْرَةٌ [fem. of بُسْرٌ]; as also what is fresh, juicy, moist, or not flaccid, of the plant called بُهْمَى. (M.) A plant, or herbage, when it first appears in the ground is termed بَارِضٌ; then, جَمِيمٌ; then, بُسْرَةٌ; then, صَمْعَاآءُ; and then, [when it is dry,] بَسْرٌ. (S.) ― -b2- Fresh water, (S, M, K,) recently produced by rain; (S, M;) as also ↓ بَسْرٌ: (M:) or this latter signifies cold, or cool, water: (K:) pl. of the former بِسَارٌ; (S, K;) like as رِمَاحٌ is pl. of رُمْحٌ. (S.) ― -b3- (tropical:) A young, or youthful, man, and woman: (K, TA:) or young, or youthful, and fresh; fem. with ة: (M, A:) applied, respectively, to a man and a woman; (M;) or to a boy and a girl. (A.) ― -b4- And, with ة, (tropical:) The sun when it has just risen, (S, K, TA,) and is red, and not yet clear. (A, * TA.) [Accord. to the A, this meaning seems to be derived from that next following.] ― -b5- بُسْرٌ and ↓ بُسُرٌ (S, M, K) [the former, only, mentioned in the A and Msb &c., as the latter is rare; coll. gen. ns., signifying Fullgrown ] unripe dates; dates before they have become رُطَب; (M, K;) dates that have become coloured, but have not become ripe; (TA;) dates that have begun to colour, i. e., to become red or yellow; (Msb in art. بُلح;) dates beginning to ripen: (IAth, TA in art. بلح:) so called because fresh and juicy, and not flaccid: (M:) n. un. بُسْرَةٌ and بُسُرَةٌ: (S, M, K:) pl. بُسْرَاتٌ (S) [or بُسْرَةٌ] and بُسُرَاتٌ: (M:) Sb says that بُسُرَةٌ [or بُسْرَةٌ or each of these] has no broken pl.; but he allows بُسْرَان and تَمْرَان, as meaning two sorts of بُسْر and of تَكْر. (M.) [J says,] بُسْرٍ in their first stage are termed طَلْعٌ; then, خَلَالٌ; then, بَلَحٌ; then, بُسْرٌ; then, رُطَبٌ; then, تَمْرٌ: (S:) but this saying of J is not good: the original thereof is termed طلع; and when they have become organized and compact (اـِذَا انْعَقَدَ), they are termed سَيَابٌ or سَيَّابٌ [accord. to different copies of the K]; and when they have become green and round, جَدَالٌ and سَرَادٌ and خَلَالٌ; and when they have become somewhat large, بَغْوٌ; and when they have become large, [or full-grown,] بُسْرٌ; then, مُخَطَّمْ; then, مُوَكِّتٌ; then, تُذْنُوبٌ; then, جُمْسَةٌ [in the CK جَمِيسَةٌ]; then, ثَعْدَهٌ and خَالِعٌ and خَالِعَةٌ; and when completely ripe, رُطَبٌ and مَعْوٌ; then, تَمْرٌ. (K.) ― -b6- [Hence,] بُسْرَةٌ signifies also (tropical:) The head, or extremity, of the penis of a dog. (K, TA.) ― -b7- And (assumed tropical:) A kind of bead; syn.خَرَزَةٌ. (K.)

بُسُرٌ بسر سر : see بُسْرٌ.

بُسْرَةٌ بسر بسره بسرة سر سرة fem. of بُسْرٌ as an epithet, and n. un. of the same as a subst.: explained with the latter.

بُسُرَةٌ بسر بسره بسرة سر سرة n. un. of بُسُرٌ, a dial. var. of بُسْرٌ, q. v.

بَاسِرٌ أسر أسرة بأسر باسر and ↓ بَسْرٌ, the latter an inf. n. used as an epithet, A face frowning; or contracted; or grinning, or displaying the teeth, with a frowning, or contraction, or a stern, an austere, or a morose, look. (M.) [See 1, last sentence.] وَوُجوهٌ يَوْمئِذٍ بَاسِرَةٌ, in the Kur lxxv. 24, means And faces on that day shall be excessively frowning or contracted, &c.: (Jel:) or expressive of dislike or hatred, and contracted. (K.) [See also بَاسِلٌ.]

بَاسُورٌ باسور A well-known disease; (K;) a swelling, or tumour, which nature drives to every part of the body, from a humour that comes from the anus (المَقْعَدَة), and the testicles, and the edges of the labia majora of the pudendum muliebre, and other parts; and when in the anus, attended by a swelling of the veins; (Msb;) sing. of ; (S, K;) which signifies a certain disease that arises in the anus (المقعدة), [namely, the hemorrhoids, or piles, to which this term generally applies when it is used absolutely,] and also in the inside of the nose; (S;) what resembles boils in the anus: (Mgh:) sometimes the س is changed into ص: (Mgh, Msb:) and it is said that the word is not Arabic. (Msb.)

مُبْسِرٌ مبسر : see what next follows.

نَخْلَةٌ مِبْسَارٌ نخلة مبسار , (M, K,) and ↓مُبْسِرٌ without ة, as though a possessive epithet, (M,) A palm-tree of which the dates do not ripen. (M, K.) [See also 4.]

مَبْسُورٌ مبسور Affected by the disease termed بَوَاسِير, pl. of بَاسُورٌ. (TA.)

مُبَاسِرَةٌ مباسره مباسرة (assumed tropical:) A mare desiring the stallion (AO, K *) when she has only begun to feel the excitement of lust, (AO,) or before she is fully excited by lust. (K.) [See also مُبَاشِرٌ.]

1 بَسَطَهُ بساط بسط بسطه بسطة , (M, Msb, K,) aor. بَسُطَ , (M, TA,) inf. n. بَسْطٌ, (S, M, Msb,) contr. of تَبْسيِطٌ; (M, TA;) as also ↓بسّطهُ, (M,* TA,) inf. n. تَبْسيِطٌ. (TA.) [As such,] He spread it; spread it out, or forth; expanded it; extended it; (S, Msb, K, B;) as also ↓بسّطهُ: (K:) and he made it wide, or ample: these are the primary significations; and sometimes both of them may be conceived; and sometimes, one of them: and the verb is also used, metaphorically, as relating to anything which cannot be conceived as composed or constructed: (B:) and بَصْطٌ is the same as بَسْطٌ, (S, and K in art. بصط,) in all its meanings. (K.) You say, بَسَطَ الثَّوْبَ [ He spread, spread out, expanded, or unfolded, the garment, or piece of cloth ]. (Msb.) And بَسَطَ رِجْلَهُ (tropical:) [ He stretched forth, or extended, his leg ]. (TA.) And بَسَطَ ذِرَاعَيْهِ, and ↓بَسَّطَهُمَا, (assumed tropical:) He spread his fore arms upon the ground; the doing of which [in prostrating oneself] in prayer is forbidden. (TA.) And بَسَطَ يَدَهُ (M, Msb, K) (tropical:) He stretched forth, or extended, his arm, or hand; (M, K;) as in the saying بَسَطَ اـِلِىَّ يَدَهُ بِمَا أُحِبُّ وَأَكْرَهُ (tropical:) [ He stretched forth, or extended, towards me his arm, or hand, with, i. e. to do to me, what I liked and disliked ]: (M, TA: *) or he stretched forth his hand opened. (Msb.) It is said in the Kur [v. 31], لَئِنْ بَسَطْتَ اـِلَىَّ يَدَكَ لِتَقْتُلَنِي (assumed tropical:) [ Assuredly if thou stretch forth towards me thy hand to slay me ]. (M, TA.) بَسْطُ اليَدِ and الكَفِّ is sometimes used to denote assaulting and smiting: [as in the last of the exs. given above; and] as in the words of the Kur [lx. 2], وَيَبُسُطُوا اـِلَيْكُمْ أَيْدِيَهُمْ وَأَلْسِنَتَهُمْ بِالسُّوْءِ (tropical:) [ And they will stretch forth towards you their hands and their tongues with evil ]; (TA;) i. e., by slaying, (Bd, Jel,) and smiting, (Jel,) and reviling. (Bd, Jel.) And sometimes to denote giving liberally: (TA:) [as in] بَسَطَ يَدَهُ فِى الاـَنْفَاقِ (tropical:) He [stretched forth his hand, opened, or] was liberal or bountiful or munificent [ in expenditure ]: (Msb:) see بَسِيطٌ, below. (TA.) And sometimes to denote taking, or taking possession, or seizing: as in the saying, (TA,) بُسِطَتْ يَدُهُ عَلَيْهِ (tropical:) [ His hand was stretched forth against him ]; i. e. he was made to have dominion over him by absolute force and power. (K, TA.) And sometimes to denote seeking, or demanding: [as in بَسَطَ كَفَّيْهِ فِى الدُّعَاآءِ (tropical:) He expanded his two hands in supplication; a common action, in which the two hands are placed together like an open book upon a desk before the face, in supplicating God:] see بَاسِطٌ, below. (TA.) ― -b2- [And hence,] بَسَطْتُ لَهُ أَمْرِى (tropical:) I displayed, or laid open, to him my state, or case, or affair; syn. فَرَشْتُهُ اـِيَّاهُ: (A in art. فرش:) and أَمْرَهُ [ his state, &c.]. (TA in that art.) ― -b3- [Hence also,] اَللّٰهُ يَبْسُطُ الأَرْوَاحَ فِى الأَجْسَادِ عِنْدَ الحَيَاةِ (assumed tropical:) [ God diffuses the souls in the bodies at the time of their being animated ]. (TA.) ― -b4- [Hence also,] بَسَطَ ا@للّٰهُ الرِّزْقَ (assumed tropical:) God multiplied, or made abundant, and amplified, enlarged, or made ample or plentiful, the means of subsistence. (Msb, K. *) It is said in the Kur [ii. 246], وَا@للّٰهُ يَبِضُ وَيَبْسُطُ (Msb and TA in art. قبض, q. v.) And you say, بَسَطَ عَلَيْهِمُ العَدْلَ (tropical:) [ He largely extended to them equity, or justice ]; as also ↓بسّطهُ. (TA.) ― -b5- [Hence also,] فُلَانٌ يَبْسُطُ عَبِيدَهُ ثُمَّ يَقْبِضُهُمْ (tropical:) [ Such a one enlarges the liberty of his slaves; then abridges their liberty ]. (A in art. قبض.) ― -b6- [Hence also, بَسَطَ وَجْهَهُ (assumed tropical:) It unwrinkled, as though it dilated, his countenance: see 7. And بَسَطَ قَلْبَهُ (assumed tropical:) It dilated his heart: see remarks on قَبْضٌ and بَسْطٌ, as used by certain of the Soofees, near the end of 1 in art. قبض. And] بَسَطَهُ, alone, [signifies the same; or] (tropical:) it rejoiced him; rendered him joyous, or cheerful: (M, K, TA:) because, when a man is rejoiced, his countenance becomes unwrinkled (يَنْبَسِطُ), and he becomes changed [and cheerful] in [its] complexion: it is wrongly said, by MF, to be not tropical: that it is tropical is asserted by Z, in the A: MF also says that it is not post-classical; and in this he is right; for it occurs in a saying of Mohammad: thus in a trad. respecting Fátimeh, يَبْسُطُنِى مَا يَبْسُطُهَا What rejoices her rejoices me: (TA:) [see also قَبَضَهُ, where this saying is cited according to another relation:] ↓أَبْسَطَنِى [as signifying (tropical:) it rejoiced me ] is a mistake of the vulgar [obtaining in the present day]. (TA.) ― -b7- [Hence also,] الخَيْرُ يَقْبِضُهُ وَالشَّرُّ يَبْسُطُهُ (tropical:) [ Wealth makes him closefisted, tenacious, or niggardly; and poverty makes him open-handed, liberal, or generous ]. (A in art. قبض.) ― -b8- [Hence also,] بُسَطَ مِنْ فُلَانٍ (tropical:) He rendered such a one free from shyness, or aversion: (S, O, K, TA:) he emboldened him; incited him to [that kind of presumptuous boldness which is termed ] دَالَّة. (Har p. 155.) [In the CK, بَسَطَ فُلاناً من فُلانٍ is erroneously put for بَسَطَ فُلَانٌ مِنْ فُلَانص] ― -b9- [Hence also,] بَسَطَ ا@للّٰهُ فُلَانًا عَلَىَّ (tropical:) God made, or judged, such a one to excel me. (Z, Sgh, K, TA.) ― -b10- [Hence also,] بَسَطَ المَكَانُ القَوْمَ (tropical:) The place was sufficiently wide, or ample, for the people, or company of men. (K, TA.) And هٰذَا فِرَاشٌ يَبْسُطُكَ (tropical:) This is a bed ample, (S, K,) or sufficiently wide for thee. (A.) And فَرَشَ لِى فِرَاشاً لَا يَبْسُطُنِى He spread for me a bed [not wide enough for me, or] that was [too] narrow [for me ], (ISk, S.) ― -b11- [Hence also,] بَسَطَ العُدْرَ, (K,) aor. as above, (TA,) and so the inf. n., (S, TA,) (tropical:) He accepted, or admitted, the excuse. (S, K, TA.) ― -b12- All these [...]

2 بَسَّطَ see 1, in four places.

3 باسطهُ باسطه باسطة , inf. n. مُبَاسَطَةٌ and بِسَاطٌ (tropical:) [ He conversed, or acted, with him without shyness, or aversion; boldly; in a free and easy manner; or cheerfully ]: (TA:) he met him laughingly, or smilingly, so as to show his teeth. (So accord. to an expl. of the latter of the two inf. ns. in the TA.) [See كَاشَرَهُ.] You say also, بَيْنَهُمَا مُبَاسَطَةٌ (tropical:) [ Between them two is conversation, or behaviour, free from shyness, or aversion; bold; free and easy; or cheerful ]. (TA.)

4 أَبْسَطَ see 1, latter half.

5 تَبَسَّطَ see 7. ― -b2- تبسّط فِى البِلَادِ (assumed tropical:) He journeyed far and wide in the countries. (S, TA.) ― -b3- خَرَجَ يَتَبَسَّطُ (assumed tropical:) He went forth betaking himself to the gardens and green fields: from بَسَاطٌ signifying "land having sweet-smelling plants." (TA.)

7 انبسط أنبسط انبسط ٱنبسط quasi-pass. of بَسَطَهُ; as also ↓تبسّط is of بَسَّطَهُ; both signifying It became spread or spread out or forth, or it spread or spread out or forth; it became expanded, or it expanded, or it expanded itself; it became extended, or it extended, or it extended itself: [&c.]. (M, K, TA.) You say, انبسط الشَّيْءُ عَلَى الأَرْضِ [ The thing became spread or spread out, &c., upon the ground ]. (S.) And انبسط النَّهَارُ The day became advanced, the sun being high: it became long: (M, K, TA:) and in like manner one uses the verb in relation to other things. (M, TA.) ― -b2- [And hence, (assumed tropical:) He expatiated. ― -b3- And] انبسط وَجْهُهُ (assumed tropical:) [ His countenance became unwrinkled, as though dilated; i. e. it became open, or cheerful; and so انبسط alone; or he became open, or cheerful, in countenance, as is said in the KL.]. (TA.) [And انبسط, alone, (tropical:) He became dilated in heart; or he rejoiced; or became joyous, or cheerful: see بَسَطَهُ.] ― -b4- [Hence also,] انبسط (tropical:) He left shyness, or aversion; he became free therefrom: (S, TA:) he was, or became, bold, forward, presumptuous, or arrogant: (KL, PS:) he became emboldened, and incited to [ that kind of presumptuous boldness which is termed ] دَالَّة. (Har p. 155.) And انبسط اـِلَيْهِ (tropical:) [ He was open, or unreserved, to him in conversation: and he acted towards him, or behaved to him, without shyness or aversion; or with boldness, forwardness, presumptuousness, or arrogance: and he applied himself to it (namely, an affair,) with boldness, forwardness, presumptuousness, or arrogance. ] (TA.)

بَسْطٌ بساط بسط , as signifying A certain intoxicating thing, [ a preparation of hemp, ] is post-classical. (TA.) بُسْطٌ: see بَسِيطٌ, in seven places. بِسْطٌ: see بَسِيطٌ, in seven places. بُسُطٌ: see بَسِيطٌ, in seven places.