Lane's Lexicon (Edward Lane, 1863)

1 بَزَّهُ بز بزه بزة , aor. بَزُ3َ , (S, TA,) inf. n. بَزٌّ, (S, K, TA,) He took it away; or seized it, or carried it away, by force; (S, TA;) as also ↓ ابتزّهُ, (S, K,) and ↓ بَزْبَزَهُ: (K:) he took it away unjustly, injuriously, and forcibly; as also ↓ ابتزّهُ: (K, * TA:) he gained the mastery over it: (K, * TA:) he pulled it up or out or off; removed it from its place; displaced it; (K, * TA;) as also ↓ ابتزّهُ, and ↓ بَزْبَزَهُ. (TA.) It is said in a prov., مَنْ عَزَّ بَزَّ He who overcomes takes the spoil. (S, A.) And you say, بَزَّهُ ثَوْبَهُ, and ↓ ابتزّهُ, He took away from him, or seized or carried away from him by force, his garment. (A.) It is said in a trad., ثِيَابِى ↓ فَيَبْتَزُّ وَمَتَاعِى And he strips me, or despoils me, of my clothes and my goods; takes them from me by superior force. (TA.) You say also, بَزَّهُ ثِيَابَهُ He pulled off from him his clothes. (TA.) And الرَّجُلُ جَارِيَتَهُ مشنْ ثِيَابِهَا ↓ ابتزّ The man stripped his slave-girl of her clothes. (Mgh, * TA.) ― -b2- Also بَزَّثَوْبَهُ, aor. as above, He pulled his garment towards him, or to him: so in a verse of Khálid Ibn-Zuheyr El-Hudhalee [cited in art. ريب, but with this difference, that يَجُرُّ is there put in the place of يَبُزُّ]. (S, TA.) ― -b3- [بَزَّهُ is also explained in the TA by حَبَسَهُ; but without any ex.; and I think it probable that حَبَسَهُ is a mistake for جَذَبَهُ].

8 اـِبْتَزَ3َ see 1, in six places. -A2- ابتزّت مِنْ ثِيَابِهَا She stripped herself of her clothes. (A.)

R. Q. 1 بَزْبَزَهُ بزبزه بزبزة : see 1, in two places. ― -b2- بَزْبَزَةٌ [the inf. n.] also signifies The being quick and active in wrongful, unjust, injurious, or tyrannical, conduct: and the rel. n. is ↓ بَزْبَزِىٌّ. (TA.)

بَزٌّ بز inf. n. of 1. (S, &c.) ― -b2- [Hence, app.,] جِىْءَ بِهِ عَزَّا بَزًّا He was brought without any means of avoiding it; (A, TA;) willingly or against his will: (TA in art. عز:) [as though originally signifying by being overcome and despoiled. ] -A2- Cloths, or stuffs, or garments; syn. ثِيَاب: (IAmb, Mgh, K:) [see also بِزَّةٌ:] or a kind thereof: (Lth, Mgh, Msb:) or such as are the goods of the بَزَّاز, (S, A,) or of the merchant: (Msb:) or the furniture of a house or tent, consisting of cloths or stuffs (ثِيَاب, IDrd, Mgh, Msb, K) and the like: (K:) in the dial. of the people of El-Koofeh, cloths, or stuffs, or garments, (ثياب,) of linen and of cotton; not of wool nor of خَزّ: (Mgh:) pl. بُزُوزٌ; (A;) meaning, in conjunction with خُزُوزٌ, (i. e., خُزُوزٌ وَ بُزُوزٌ,) good cloths or stuffs or garments. (A.) [Golius explains it as “Chald. בוּץ , Byssus, seu potius pannus lineus, bombacinus, etiam sericus: ” as on the authority of the S and K (though he omits the explanations in both those lexicons) and Meyd and Ibn-Maaroof (who explains it only by the Persian word جَامَهْ, meaning cotton or linen cloth, or a garment, ) and the Mirkát el-Loghah. He seems to have judged from its resemblance in sound to the Chaldee and Latin words with which he identifies it. The things which it signifies, however, may perhaps be so called because they are usual spoils: and hence also, perhaps, the application here next following.] -A3- Weapons, or arms; or a weapon; syn. سِلَاحٌ; (S, Msb, K;) as also ↓ بِزَّةٌ, (S, A, Msb, K,) and ↓ بَزَزٌ, (K,) and ↓ بِزِّيزَى: (TA:) the first of these four words including in its application coats of mail and the مِغْفَر and the sword: (TA:) or it signifies a sword: (IDrd, A, TA:) and ↓ بَزَزٌ, accord. to AA, complete arms. (TA.) You say, تَقَلَّدَ بَزَّا حَسَنًا He hung upon himself a goodly sword, putting its suspensory belt or cord upon his neck. (A.) And كَامِلَةٍ ↓ غَزَا فِى بِزَّةٍ He went to war in complete arms. (A.)

بِزَّةٌ بز بزه بزة Constraint, or force: as in the saying, لَنْ يَأْخُذَهُ أَبَدًا بِزَّةً مِنِّى He will never take it by constraint, or force, from me. (Ks, TA.) -A2- Outward appearance; state with regard to apparel and the like; syn. هَيْئَةٌ, (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K, TA,) and شَارَةٌ: (TA:) garb; mode, manner, or fashion, of dress: (TA:) apparel. (A, Mgh.) You say, رَجُلٌ حَسَنُ البِزَّةِ A man of goodly outward appearance, or state of apparel and the like: (Mgh, Msb:) or as some say, clothes and arms. (Mgh.) And اـِنَّهُ لَذُو بِزَّةٍ حَسَنَةٍ Verily he has a goodly outward appearance and dress. (A, TA.) -A3- See also بَزٌّ, latter part, in two places.

بَزَزٌ بزز : see بَزٌّ, latter part, in two places.

بِزَازَةٌ بز بزاز بزازه بزازة The trade of the بَزَّاز. (Mgh, Msb, K.)

بِزَازَةٌ بز بزاز بزازه بزازة The seller of the cloths or stuffs or the like called بَزّ. (S, * A, * Mgh, * K.)

بِزِّيزَى بزيزى بزيزي بزيزيي زيز a subst. from بَزَّ in the first of the senses explained above; The act of taking away; or spoliation; or the act of seizing, or carrying away, by force: (S, TA:) the act of taking, or obtaining, by superior power or force. (K, * TA.) It is said in a trad., ثُمَّ يَكُونُ بِزِّيزَى وَ أَخْذَ أَمْوَالٍ بِغَيْرِ حَقٍّ Then it shall be by spoliation, and the taking of possessions without right: or, as some relate this trad., ↓ بَزْبَزِيًّا; but accord. to Az, this is naught. (TA.) You say also, رَجَعَتِ الخلَافَةُ بِزِّيزَى [ The office of Khaleefeh became reduced to be a thing taken by superior power or force ]; was not taken by desert. (A, TA.) -A2- See also بَزٌّ, latter part.

بَزْبَزِىٌّ بزبزى بزبزي : see R. Q. 1, and بِزِّيزَى.

1 بَزِخَ بزخ , aor. بَزَخَ , (L,) inf. n. بَزَخٌ, (S, L, K,) He had a prominent breast and hollow back: (S, L, K:) or he had the lower part of his belly prominent, and the part between the hips, or haunches, [ behind, ] hollow, or depressed: or he had the middle of his back hollow, or depressed, and the lower part of his belly prominent: or he had his back retiring from his belly: or he had his belly depressed, and the ثنَّة [here app. meaning the pubes ], and the part next thereto, prominent: (L:) بَزَخٌ is similar to قَعَسٌ: [see قَعِسَ:] (A:) and ↓ انبزخ signifies the same as بَزِخَ. (IAar, TA.) The epithet applied to a man is ↓ أَبْزَخُ; and to a woman, بَزْخَاآءُ. (S, A, L, K.) ― -b2- Also, inf. n. as above, He (a horse) [ was saddle-backed; i. e.,] had a hollow back, and prominent croup and withers. (ISd, L.)

6 تبازخ تبازخ He walked, or sat, in the manner of him who is termed أَبْزَخ. (L.) And تبازخت She (a woman) made her posteriors to stick out: (S:) or she had prominent posteriors: (K:) or she (an old woman, in walking,) erected her backbone, and made the part between her shoulders to recede, and bent the part above it, next her neck: (L:) or she had her posteriors prominent, and the upper part of her back, next the neck, bent. (TA.) ― -b2- He (a horse) bent his hoof towards his belly, because of the shortness of his neck, at the time of drinking. (TA.) ― -b3- تبازخ عَنِ الأَمْرِ (tropical:) He drew back, held back, or hung back, from the thing, or affair; would not go forward in it. (S, A, K.)

7 اـِنْبَزَخَ see 1.

أَبْزَخُ ذ A man having a prominent breast and hollow back: &c.: (see 1:) fem. بَزْخَاآءُ. (S, A, L, K.) ― -b2- A horse having a depressed croup and backbone: (S:) or [ saddle-backed; i. e.] having a hollow back, and prominent croup and withers. (ISd, L.) It is applied to a horse such as is termed بِرْذَوْنٌ. (L.) ― -b3- And the fem., A she-camel having a plain, or even, croup, or rump. (L.)

مَشَى مُتَبَازِخًا ذ He (a man) walked like an old woman affecting, or constraining herself, to erect her backbone, so that the part between her shoulders recedes: (A:) or, like an old woman having her posteriors prominent, and the upper part of her back, next the neck, bent. (TA.)

1 بَزَرَ القِدْرَ بزر القدر , (Msb,) [aor. بَزُرَ or بَزِرَ , accord. to the rule of the K,] inf. n. بَزْرٌ; (K;) and ↓ بزّرها, (A,) inf. n. تَبْزِيرٌ; (TA;) He threw, or put, أَبْزَار, (A,) or اـِبْزَار, (Msb,) or أَبَازِير, (A, K,) [i. e. seeds for seasoning the food, ] into the cooking-pot. (A, Msb, K.) ― -b2- [Hence,] ↓ بزّر كَلَامَهُ (tropical:) He seasoned (تَوْبَلَ [meaning he embel-lished ]) his speech, or language. (A.) ― -b3- بَزَرَ, (TK,) inf. n. بَزْرٌ, (K,) also signifies He sowed (K, TK) seeds; (TK;) i. q. بَذَرَ. (K, TA.)

2 بَزَّرَ see 1, in two places.

بَزْرٌ بزر زر : see what next follows, in five places.

بِزْرٌ بزر زر and ↓ بَزْرٌ, (S, Msb, K,) the former the more chaste, (T, S, Msb,) or the only form used by persons of chaste speech, (ISk, T, Msb,) The seed of herbs or leguminous plants, (S, A, Mgh, Msb,) and of other plants: (S, A, Msb:) or small seed or grain, such as that of herbs or leguminous plants and the like: (TA:) or any seed, or grain, that is sown (Kh, Msb, K) for vegetation; (K;) as also بَذْرٌ [q. v.]: (Kh, Msb:) pl. بُزُورٌ. (K.) ― -b2- And Seeds that are used in cooking, for seasoning food; syn. تَابَلٌ: pl. ↓ أَبْزَارٌ and أَبَازِيرٌ; (K;) the latter of which is pl. of أَبْزَارٌ; (TA;) or of this word and of ↓ اـِبْزَارٌ; both of which are sings.; arabicized [from the Persian أَفْزَارْ]; the former of them anomalous, being of a pl. form: (Msb:) أَبْزَارٌ and أَبَازِيرُ are syn. with تَوَابِلُ: (S:) or ابزار and توابل both signify that with which food is seasoned; but the former of these is applied to what is moist and what is dry; and the latter, to what is dry only: this distinction, however, appears to be conventional [and modern]; for the [classical] language of the Arabs does not indicate it. (MF.) ― -b3- Hence, ↓ أَبَازِيرُ also signifies (tropical:) Additions [or embellishments ] in speech. (A.) ― -b4- بِزْرٌ and ↓ بَزْرٌ signify also Oil of بَزْر [i. e. of seeds ]. (S.) بِزْرُ الكَتَّانِ [commonly meaning Linseed ] signifies linseed-oil in the dial. of the people of Baghdád. (K.) ― -b5- Also ↓ بَزْرٌ, (Mgh,) or بَزْرُ القَزِّ, (Msb,) (tropical:) The eggs of the silk-worm. (Mgh, Msb.) ― -b6- And ↓ the former of these, (assumed tropical:) Offspring. (K, TA.) One says, ↓ مَا أَكْثَرَ بَزْرَهُ (assumed tropical:) How numerous is his offspring! (TA.)

بَزْرَاآءُ بزراآء : see مَبْزُورٌ.

بَزْرِىٌّ بزر بزرى بزري بزريي زر زري One who expresses the oil of بِزْر. (TA.)

بَزَّارٌ بزار One who sells بِزْر الكَتَّان, i. e., linseed-oil, in the dial. of the people of Baghdád. (K.)

بَازُورٌ أزور بأزور بازور بآزور آزور (tropical:) A man who induces in one, or throws one into, doubt or suspicion; from the phrase بَزَّرَ كَلَامَهُ. (A.)

أَبْزَارٌ ذ and اـِبْزَارٌ: pl. أَبَازِيرُ: see بِزْرٌ, in three places.

أَبْزَارِىٌّ ذ [ One who sells أَبْزَار or اـِبْزَار]. (K.)

مُبَزَّرٌ مبزر Seasoned with أَبَازِير, i. e. تَوَابِل. (Mgh.) [See بِزْرٌ.]

مَبْزُورٌ مبزور (assumed tropical:) Having many children; applied to a man: and so ↓ بَزْرَاآءُ applied to a woman. (K, TA.)

1 بُزُوغٌ بزوغ [inf. n. of بَزَغَ] signifies The beginning to rise, or come forth: this is the primary meaning: mentioned by Zj. (TA.) ― -b2- Hence, (TA,) بَزَغَ, said of a tush, or tusk, or canine tooth, (A,) or of the tush of a camel, (S, Msb, K,) [aor. بَزُغَ ,] inf. n. بُزُوغٌ, (Msb,) It came forth; (S, Msb, K;) it clave the flesh, and came forth. (A.) ― -b3- And hence, (A, TA,) بَزَغَتِ الشَّمْسُ, (JK, S, A, Msb, K,) aor. بَزُغَ , (TK,) inf. n. as above (JK, S, K) and بَزْغٌ, (K,) The sun began to rise; (JK, TA;) as though it clave the darkness with its light: (A, TA:) or rose, (S, Msb, K,) with spreading light: (TA:) or بُزُوغٌ has the meaning first explained above; the beginning to rise, or come forth. (K.) And in like manner one says, بَزَغَ القَمَرُ [ The moon began to rise: or rose ]. (A, TA.) -A2- بَزَغَ, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) aor. بَزُغَ , (Msb,) inf. n. بَزْغٌ, (JK, Msb,) He (a cupper, and a farrier,) scarified, (S, Msb, K,) and made the blood to flow: (Msb:) he (a farrier) scarified a beast (JK, Mgh, TA) in its أَشْعَر [or part next the hoof (in the TA, erroneously, شعر)], (JK,) with a مِبْزَع (JK, Mgh, TA) of iron; (JK;) as also ↓ بزّغ, inf. n. تَبْزِيغٌ: (JK, * TA:) Aboo- 'Adnán says that تَبْزِيغٌ and تَعْرِيبٌ signify the same, namely, the making a slight incision, or stab, such as does not reach the sinews, or tendons. (TA.) ― -b2- And He made his blood to flow. (TA.)

2 بَزَّغَ see 1.

7 انبزغ الرَّبِيعُ انبزغ الربيع , (S, and so in a copy of the K,) or ↓ ابتزغ, (so in other copies of the K and in the TA,) The first, or beginning, of the [ season, or rain, or herbage, called ] ربيع came. (S, K.)

8 اـِبْتَزَغَ see 7.

قَمَرٌ بَازِغٌ قمر بازغ , (TA,) and شَمْسٌ بَازِغَةٌ, (Msb,) and نُجُومٌ بَوَازِغُ, (JK, A,) [ A moon, and a sun, and stars, ] beginning to rise: (JK, TA:) or rising. (Msb, TA.)

مِبْزَغٌ مبزغ A lancet (S, Mgh, K) of a cupper and of a farrier. (JK, Mgh, TA.)

1 بَزَقَ بزق زق , (S, Msb, K,) aor. بَزُقَ , (Msb, TA,) inf. n. بَزْقٌ, (S, TA,) or بُزَاقٌ, (Msb,) [but see the latter below,] i. q. بَصَقَ (S, * Msb) or بَسَقَ (K) [ He spat: see also 5]: but it is of weak authority, or rare; the most chaste being بصق. (TA in art. بسق.) -A2- بَزَقَ الأَرْضَ He sowed the land: (Az, K:) of the dial. of El-Yemen. (TA.) -A3- بَزَقَتِ الشَّمْسُ i. q. بَزَغَت; (Az, K;) so in a trad., meaning The sun rose: the latter is that which is [commonly] known; but the former may be a dial. var.; though the right reading seems to be بَزَقَت. (Az, TA.)

4 ابزقت ابزقت She (namely, a ewe, JK, or a camel, K) excerned the milk [or biestings into her udder before bringing forth ]; (Yz, JK, K, TA;) i. q. ابسقت [q. v.]. (TA.)

5 تبزّق بزق تبزق He ejected his spittle, as the faster is commanded to do. (Mgh.)

بُزَاقٌ بزاق is well known; (K;) i. q. بُصَاقٌ [ Spittle, or saliva, when it has gone forth from the mouth ]: (S:) or saliva that flows. (TA in art. رضب.) [See also 1.]

مِبْزَقَةٌ مبزقه مبزقة A spittoon, or vessel in which to spit; syn. مِتْفَلَةٌ. (TA in art. تفل.)

1 بَزَلَهُ بزل بزله بزلة زل زلة , (Msb, K,) aor. بَزُلَ , (TA,) inf. n. بَزْلٌ, (Msb, TA,) He clave it, split it, or slit it; (K;) as also ↓ بزّلهُ, (K,) inf. n. تَبْزِيلٌ. (TA. [But the latter verb probably has an intensive or a frequentative sense, or applies to many objects.]) ― -b2- He broached it, or pierced it, and drew forth what was in it. (Msb.) ― -b3- He broached, or pierced, the vessel containing it, (IDrd, K, TA,) and drew it forth; (IDrd, TA;) namely wine, &c.; (IDrd, K, TA;) as also ↓ ابتزلهُ and ↓ تبزّلهُ. (K, * TA.) You say, الشَّرَابَ لِنَفْسِى ↓ اِبْتَزَلْتُ [ I broached its vessel, and drew forth the wine, or beverage, for myself ]. (TA.) ― -b4- He removed it, or took it off, namely, the clay [that closed the mouth,] from the head of the دَنّ [or wine-jar]. (Har p. 140.) ― -b5- He cleared it, or clarified it; namely, wine, or beverage; (K;) as also ↓ ابتزلهُ: but Az says, I know not البَزْلُ as signifying “the act of clearing, or clarifying.” (TA. [بَزَلْتُ الشَّرَابَ is mentioned, but not explained, in the S. The meaning there intended may be either the third or the last given above.]) ― -b6- ― -b7- (tropical:) He decided it, (K, TA,) and settled it firmly; (TA;) namely, a case, or an affair; or an opinion: (K, TA:) and (assumed tropical:) he decided it; namely, the judicial sentence. (TA.) ― -b8- (assumed tropical:) He originated it, or devised it; namely, his opinion. (TA.) ― -b9- مَا عِنْدَهُ بُلْغَةٌ تَبْزُلُ حَاجَةً (assumed tropical:) He has not a sufficiency, or a sufficiency of the means of subsistence, that will satisfy a want. (Z, TA.) -A2- بَزَلَ, (S, Msb, K,) aor. بَزُلَ , (S, Msb,) inf. n. بُزُولٌ (S, Msb, K) and بَزْلٌ, (K, TA, [in the CK بُزْل,]) It (the ناب [or tush] of a camel) clave the flesh, and came forth: (K, * TA:) or his (a camel's) ناب [or tush ] clave the flesh, and came forth; (S, Msb;) [or he became such as is termed بَازِل; generally] by his entering the ninth year. (Msb.) ― -b2- [And hence, as being likened to a camel that has attained his full strength,] inf. n. بزالة [written without any indication of the syll. signs, but most probably بَزَالَةٌ, though the verb seems to be بَزَلَ, not بَزُلَ,] (assumed tropical:) It (an opinion, or a judgment,) was, or became, right. (Msb.)

2 بَزَّلَ see 1.

5 تبزّل بزل تبزل and ↓ انبزل, (K, TA,) or ↓ ابتزل, (so the latter is written in the CK,) It clave, split, or slit; intrans.: (K:) or the former signifies it clave, split, or slit, much, in several places, or often; syn. تَشَقَّقَ: and ↓ the second, said of a طَلْع, [app. here meaning a spathe, rather than a spadix, of a palm-tree,] it clave, split, or burst. (S.) ― -b2- Also, the first, said of the body, It burst forth, or flowed, with blood: and in like manner one says of a water-skin تبزّل and تبزّل بِالمَاآءِ [ it burst forth, or flowed, with water, or the water ]. (TA.) -A2- See also 1.

7 اـِنْبَزَلَ see 5, in two places.

8 اـِبْتَزَلَ see 1, in three places -A2- and see 5.

10 استبزلهُ استبزله استبزلة He opened it; namely, a دَنّ [or wine-jar]. (Har p. 140.)

أَمْرٌ ذُو بَزْلٍ ذ A distressing, an afflictive, or a calamitous, affair or event or case. (S, K.)

سِقَاآءٌ فِيهِ بُزْلٌ سقاآء فيه بزل A water-skin that bursts forth, or flows, with the water: pl. بُزُولٌ. (TA.)

بَزْلَاآءُ بزلاآء (tropical:) A great calamity or misfortune or disaster. (IDrd, K, TA.) ― -b2- (assumed tropical:) Difficulties, distresses, or afflictions. (IDrd, K.) You say, هُوَ نَهَّاضٌ بِبَزْلَاآءِ (assumed tropical:) He is one who manages great affairs; (S, K, TA;) who has ability and strength to overcome difficulties. (TA.) ― -b3- (assumed tropical:) Good judgment or opinion or counsel. (S, K.) ― -b4- مَا لِفُلَانٍ بَزْلَاآءُ يَعِيشُ بِهَا (assumed tropical:) Such a one has not determination, resolution, or decision, of judgment, whereby to live. (TA.) ― -b5- هُوَ ذُو بَزْلَاآءَ (assumed tropical:) He has a firm, or well-established, way, or manner, of acting, or conducting himself. (TA.) ― -b6- خُطَّةٌ بَزْلَاآءُ (tropical:) A great event that distinguishes that which is true and that which is false. (K, * TA.)

بُزَالٌ بزال The place that is broached, or pierced, in a vessel containing wine &c.; (K;) the place whence issues the thing [or liquid ] whereof the containing vessel is broached, or pierced. (IDrd.)

بِزَالٌ بزال An iron instrument with which the مِبْزَل [or مَبْزَل?] of a wine-jar is opened. (Sgh, K.)

بَزُولٌ بزول زول : see بَازِلٌ in two places.