Al-Tuhfa al-Saniyya — Sharh al-Ajurrumiyya (التحفة السنية بشرح المقدمة الآجرومية) — Page 35

Line-by-line translation · المعاني

ضَعْ مَعَ كُلِّ كَلِمَةٍ مِنَ الْكَلِمَاتِ الْآتِيَةِ فِعْلًا مِنَ الْأَفْعَالِ الْخَمْسَةِ مُنَاسِبًا، وَاجْعَلْ مَعَ الْجَمِيعِ كَلَامًا مُفِيدًا: الطَّالِبَانِ، الْغِلْمَانُ الْمُسْلِمُونَ، الرِّجَالُ الَّذِينَ يُؤَدُّونَ وَاجِبَهُمْ، أَنْتِ أَيَّتُهَا الْفَتَاةُ، أَنْتُمْ يَا قَوْمُ، هَؤُلَاءِ التَّلَامِيذُ، إِذَا خَالَفْتِ أَوَامِرَ اللَّهِ.

3- Place with each of the following words a suitable verb from the Five Verbs, and make a meaningful sentence with all of them: the two students, the Muslim boys, the men who perform their duty, you (feminine) O girl, you (plural) O people, these pupils, if you (feminine) disobey the commands of God.

بَيِّنِ الْمَرْفُوعَ بِالضَّمَّةِ، وَالْمَرْفُوعَ بِالْأَلِفِ، وَالْمَرْفُوعَ بِالْوَاوِ، وَالْمَرْفُوعَ بِثُبُوتِ النُّونِ، مَعَ بَيَانِ كُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهَا، مِنْ بَيْنِ الْكَلِمَاتِ الْوَارِدَةِ فِي الْعِبَارَاتِ الْآتِيَةِ: كُتَّابُ الْمُلُوكِ عَيْبَتُهُمُ الْمَصُونَةُ عِنْدَهُمْ، وَآذَانُهُمُ الْوَاعِيَةُ، وَأَلْسِنَتُهُمُ الشَّاهِدَةُ، الشَّجَاعَةُ غَرِيزَةٌ يَضَعُهَا اللَّهُ لِمَنْ يَشَاءُ مِنْ عِبَادِهِ، الشُّكْرُ شُكْرَانِ: بِإِظْهَارِ النِّعْمَةِ، وَبِالتَّحَدُّثِ بِاللِّسَانِ، وَأَوَّلُهُمَا أَبْلَغُ مِنْ ثَانِيهِمَا، الْمُتَّقُونَ هُمُ الَّذِينَ يُؤْمِنُونَ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ.

4- Identify the words in the nominative case marked by damma, those marked by alif, those marked by waw, and those marked by the retention of the nun, while explaining each one, from among the words appearing in the following phrases: The books of kings are their guarded repository with them, their attentive ears, and their testifying tongues; courage is an instinct that God places in whom He wills of His servants; gratitude is of two types: by showing the blessing, and by speaking with the tongue, and the first of them is more eloquent than the second; the God-fearing are those who believe in God and the Last Day.

أَسْئِلَةٌ: فِي كَمْ مَوْضِعٍ تَكُونُ النُّونُ عَلَامَةً عَلَى رَفْعِ الْكَلِمَةِ؟

Questions: In how many positions is the nun a sign of the nominative case of a word?

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Vocabulary · المفردات (14 verbs · 61 nouns)

• وَضَعَ — to place
• شَاءَ — to will
• أَمْكَنَ — to be possible
• كَلِمَةٌ — word
• فِعْلٌ — verb
• أَفْعَالٌ — verbs