Lane's Lexicon (Edward Lane, 1863)

Q. Q. 2 تَزَوْرَقَ ذ , (K, TA,) in some of the copies of the K تَزَرْوَقَ, (TA,) He (a man, TA) cast [ forth ] what was in his belly: (K, TA:) so says Fr. (TA.)

زَرَقٌ ذ [inf. n. of زَرِقَ, q. v.: and] i. q. زُرْقَةٌ, q. v. (K.) ― -b2- Blindness: (K:) in this sense also an inf. n. of which the verb is زَرِقَ. (TK.) ― -b3- The quality of being very clear or bright, in the iron head or blade of an arrow &c. (ISk, S. [See, again زَرِقَ, of which it is app., in this sense likewise, an inf. n.]) ― -b4- A sort of تَحْجِيل [i. e. whiteness in the legs, or in three of the legs, or in the two kind legs, or in one kind leg, beneath the knees and hocks, or beneath the hocks, or beneath the hock, of a horse, ] not including the border of the pastern next the hoof: (AO, K:) or, as some say, (TA, but in the K “ and ”) a whiteness not surrounding the bone altogether, but [ only ] a whiteness of the hair (وَضَحٌ) upon a part thereof. (K, TA.)

زَرْقَةٌ ذ A certain bead (خَرَزَةٌ) for the purpose of fascination, (Ibn-'Abbád, K,) with which women fascinate [ men ]. (Ibn-'Abbád, TA.)

زُرْقَةٌ ذ A certain colour, (Msb, K,) well known; as also ↓ زَرَقٌ: (K:) it is [in various things; but is generally expl. as being] in the eye: (JK, S:) [ a blue colour, (see 1, first sentence,) whether light or dark or of a middling tint, but generally the first;] sky-colour, or azure; (TK;) [ blueness of the eye; ] or grayness of the eye; (PS;) [or a greenish hue in the eye: (see again 1, first sentence:)] accord. to ISd, whiteness, wherever it be: and a خُضْرَة [by which may be meant greenness, or dust-colour intermixed with blackness or deep ask-colour, ] in the سَوَاد [here meaning iris ] of the eye: or, as some say, a whiteness overspreading the سَوَاد of the eye [app. when a person becomes blind: see 1, third sentence; and see also أَزْرَقُ]. (TA.) [In the present day it is often improperly used as meaning A black colour. ]

زُرْقُمٌ ذ Having, in an intense degree, that colour of the eye which is termed زُرْقَة; (S, K; *) applied to the male and the female; (K;) [i. e.] applied also to a woman: (S:) accord. to Ibn-'Osfoor, it is [used as] a subst.; [or, app. as an epithet in which the quality of a subst. predominates;] not [as] an epithet with a subst.; (MF, TA;) but accord. to Lh, one says رَجُلٌ زُرْقُمٌ and اِمْرَأَةٌ زَرْقَاآءُ: the م is augmentative. (TA.)

زَرْقَمَةٌ ذ [ Intenseness of زُرْقَة, i. e. blueness, or grayness, in the eye; ] the attribute denoted by the epithet زُرْقُمٌ. (Lh, TA.)

زُرَيْقٌ ذ [and app. أَبُو زُرَيْقٍ (see زِرْيَابٌ)] A certain bird. (K.)

زُرَيْقَاآءُ ذ [dim. of زَرْقَاآءُ fem. of أَزْرَقُ] (tropical:) A mess of crumbled bread (ثَرِيدَةٌ) dressed with milk and olive oil: (JK, Z, K:) likened, because of its seasoning, to the eyes that are termed زُرْق (Z, TA.) -A2- Also A certain small beast, resembling the cat. (Lth, K.)

زُرَّقٌ ذ A certain bird used for catching other birds; (IDrd, S, K;) between the [ species of hawk called ] بَازِى and the بَاشَق [or sparrow-hawk ]: (IDrd, TA:) or, accord. to Fr, the white بَازِى [or falcon ]: (S, TA:) [but] it is said in the A, لَا يُقَاسُ الزُّرَّقُ بِالأَزْرَقِ [ The زُرَّق is not to be compared with the أَزْرَق], which latter is the بازى: (TA:) the pl. is زَرَارِيقُ. (S, K.) -A2- And A whiteness in the forelock of a horse; (K, TA;) or in the hinder part of his head, behind the forelock. (O, TA.) And Some white hairs in the fore leg of a horse; or in his hind leg. (TA.) -A3- Also Sharp-sighted: mentioned by Sb, and expl. by Seer. (TA.)

زَرَّاقٌ ذ , applied to a man, Very deceitful; or a great deceiver. (TA.)

زَرَّاقَةٌ ذ , with fet-h and teshdeed, A short javelin; i. e. a spear shorter than the مِزْرَاقٌ: pl. زَرَارِيقُ. (TA.) ― -b2- Also i. q. مِنْضَحَةٌ; (IAar, L and K in art. نضح; in some copies of the K, زُرَّاقَة; and in the CK زَرافَة;) i. e. An instrument made of copper, or brass, for shooting forth naphtha [ into a besieged place ]. (L in that art.)

زُرْنُوقٌ ذ : &c.: see art. زرنق.

زَوْرَقٌ ذ A sort of سَفِينَة [or boat ]; (S;) [ a skiff i. e.] a small سَفِينَة; (K;) or a small قَارِب: pl. زَوَارِقُ. (TA.) Dhu-r-Rummeh says, [referring to a she-camel,] نِعْمَتْ زَوْرَقُ البَلَدِ; [making it fem., because] meaning نِعْمَتْ سَفِينَةُ المَفَازَةِ [ Excellent, or most excellent, is the boat, or skiff, of the desert, or waterless desert. ] (S, TA.)

أَزْرَقُ ذ Of the colour termed زُرْقَة [q. v.]; (Msb, TA;) and ↓ أَزْرَقِىٌّ signifies the same: (TA:) an epithet applied to a man, signifying having what is termed زُرْقَة of the eye: (S:) blue, (KL,) [whether light or dark or of a middling tint, but generally the first;] sky-coloured, or azure; (TK;) blue-eyed; (MA, KL;) gray-eyed; (MA;) [or having a greenish hue in the eye: &c.: (see زُرْقَةٌ:)] fem. زَرْقاآءُ: (S, Msb:) pl. زُرْقٌ. (Msb.) [In the present day it is often improperly used as meaning Black: and is applied to a horse, an ass, a mule, a bird, and any animal, and sometimes to other things, as meaning gray, or ash-coloured. ] ― -b2- [And Blind; properly by reason of a bluish, or grayish, opacity of the crystalline lens; i. e., by what is commonly termed a cataract in the eye. ] وَنَحْشُرُ ا@لْمُجْرِمِينَ يَوْمَئِذٍ زُرْقًا, in the Kur [xx. 102], means [ And we will congregate, or raise to life, on that day, the sinners, or unbelievers, ] blind; (Bd, K, * TA;) because the black of the eye of the blind becomes blue, or gray: (Bd:) Zj says that they will come forth from their graves seeing, as they were created at the first, and will become blind when congregated: (TA:) or the meaning is, thirsty: (Th, TA:) or with their eyes become blue, or gray, by reason of intense thirst: (ISd, TA:) or blue-eyed, or gray-eyed, (زُرْقَ العُيُونِ,) because الزُّرْقَةُ is the worst of the colours of the eye, and the most hateful thereof to the Arabs, for the Greeks were their greatest enemies, and are زُرْق. (Bd.) ― -b3- Applied to the iron head or blade of an arrow &c., Very clear or bright: (ISk, S, K:) and زُرْقٌ [used as a subst.] means spearheads (S, K) or the like; (K;) because of their colour; (S, TA;) or because of their clearness, or brightness; (TA;) or polished iron heads or blades of arrows &c. (Ham p. 313.) And Clear water: (IAar, S, Msb:) pl. as above. (TA.) ― -b4- Hence, العَدُوُّ الأَزْرَقُ The sheer enemy: or [ the fierce enemy; ] the enemy that is vehement in hostility; because زُرْقَة of the eyes is predominant in the Greeks and the Deylem, between whom and the Arabs is a confirmed enmity. (Har p. 148.) ― -b5- الأَزْرَقُ The بَازِى [i. e. hawk, or falcon: because of his colour]: pl. as above. (TA. [See also زُرَّقٌ.]) ― -b6- And The leopard. (TA.) ― -b7- الزَّرْقَاآءُ Wine: (K:) [app. because of its clearness:] so says AA. (TA.) ― -b8- And the name of A horse of Náfi' Ibn-'Abd-El-'Ozzà. (Ibn-'Abbád, K.)

أَزْرَقِىٌّ ذ : see the next preceding paragraph, first sentence. -A2- Also sing. of الأَزَارِقَةُ, (TA,) which is the appellation of A certain sect of the [ heretics, or schismatics, called ] خَوَارِج, (S, K,) or حَرُورِيَّة; (TA;) so called in relation to Náfi' Ibn-ElAzrak, (S, K,) who was [of the family] of EdDool Ibn-Haneefeh: (S:) they asserted that 'Alee committed an act of infidelity by submitting his case to arbitration, and that Ibn-Muljam's slaughter of him was just; and they pronounced the Companions [of the Prophet] to have been guilty of infidelity. (TA.)

مِزْرَاقٌ ذ A javelin; i. e. a short spear, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) lighter than the عَنَزَة. (Mgh, Msb.) -A2- Also A camel that makes his load to shift backwards. (Az, K.)

زُرْقُمٌ ذ and زَرْقَمَةٌ are expl. in art. زرق.

1 زَرِمَ ذ , (S, K,) aor. زَرَمَ , (K,) inf. n. زَرَمٌ, (TA,) said of one's urine, (S, K,) and of his flow of tears, and of his speech, (K,) and of his oath, (TA,) and of anything that had gone back, (S,) It became interrupted, or stopped; or it stopped; or ceased; (S, K;) as also ↓ اِزْرَأَمَّ. (K.) And so the former verb said of a sale. (TA.) ― -b2- And, said of a dog, (S, K,) and of a cat, (K,) His dung, (S, K,) or dry dung, (K,) stopped in his rectum. (S, K.) -A2- زَرَمَهُ: see 4. ― -b2- زَرَمَتْ بِهِ She (his mother, S) brought him forth. (S, K.)

2 زَرَّمَ see 4. ― -b2- زرّمهُ, (S, TA,) inf. n. تَزْرِيمٌ, (TA,) He, or it, rendered him زَرِم, i. e. niggardly, or avaricious: (S:) or it (time, or fortune,) cut off from him good, good things, or prosperity. (TA.)

4 ازرمهُ ذ He, or it, interrupted it, stopped it, or caused it to cease; namely, one's urine, and his flow of tears, and his speech; as also ↓ زَرَمَهُ, aor. زَرِمَ , (K,) inf. n. زَرْمٌ; (TA;) and ↓ زرّمهُ, (K,) inf. n. تَزْرِيمٌ. (TA.) ― -b2- And He interrupted, or stopped, his (another's) urine. (As, S, K.) -A2- أَزْرَمَتْ She (a camel) interrupted her flow of urine by little and little. (AA, TA.)

8 اِزْدِرَامٌ ذ The act of swallowing [a thing]: (S, K:) mentioned in the S in art. زدرم or زردم [accord. to different copies]; (TA;) and in the K, as an art. by itself; the reason whereof is not apparent; for it appears to be of the measure اِفْتِعَالٌ; not اِفْعِلَالٌ. (MF, TA.)

Q. Q. 4 اِزْرَأَمَّ ذ , (S, K,) inf. n. اِزْرِئْمَامٌ: (S:) see 1. ― -b2- [Also] He shrank, or drew himself together: (A'Obeyd, S:) or he shuddered and shrank. (TA.) ― -b3- And He was angry. (AZ, TA.)

زرم ذ [app. زَرْمٌ] Dung, or dry dung, stopping in the rectum of a dog or cat. (TA. [See 1, third sentence.]) -A2- زَرْمٌ Caution. (K.)

زَرِمٌ ذ Anything becoming interrupted, or stopped; stopping, or ceasing; as also ↓ أَزْرَمُ. (TA.) Scanty, or little in quantity, and becoming interrupted, or stopped: so in the phrase رَجُلٌ زَرِمُ الدَّمْعِ: or this signifies [simply] a man whose tears are becoming interrupted, or stopped. (TA.) ― -b2- A she-camel that interrupts her flow of urine by little and little. (AA, TA. [Thus used as a fem. epithet without ة.]) ― -b3- A dog, and a cat, whose dung, or dry dung, has stopped in his rectum. (TA.) ― -b4- Straitened [app. in his means of subsistence ]. (S.) ― -b5- Niggardly, or avaricious. (S.) ― -b6- Low, object, mean, or ignominious, whose near kinsfolk are few; (IAar, K;) as also ↓ زَرِيمٌ. (TA.) ― -b7- One who does not remain fixed, or settled, in any place. (As, K.)

زَرِيَمٌ ذ : see the next preceding paragraph.

زُرَأْمِيمٌ ذ : see مُزْرَئِمٌّ.

أَزْرَمُ ذ : see زَرِمٌ. ― -b2- Also The cat. (ISd, K.)

مُزْرَئِمٌّ ذ Shrinking, or drawing himself together; (A'Obeyd, S, K;) as also ↓ زُرَأْمِيمٌ; (Th, K, TA; [in the CK زَرامِيْم;]) each with damm: (TA:) or, accord. to A'Obeyd, مُزْرَئِمٌّ signifies shuddering and shrinking; with the ر before the ز; and AZ doubted whether the word having this meaning were مُزْرَئِمٌّ or مُزْرَئِمٌّ; but Az says that the former is the right, with the ز before the ر and that it is thus accord. to Ibn-Jebeleh. (TA.) ― -b2- Also Angry. (AZ, TA.) ― -b3- And Silent. (IB, TA.)

زَرْنَبٌ ذ A certain perfume: or certain sweetsmelling trees: (K:) or a species of sweet-smelling plant: (S:) it consists of slender round twigs, between [مَا بَيْنَ, misprinted ملين,] the thickness of the large needle and the thickness of writingreeds, black inclining to yellowness, not having much taste nor odour, its little odour being of a fragrant kind like that of the citron: (Ibn-Seenà, book ii. p. 168:) [Freytag says, as on the authority of the K, but he seems to have taken it from the TK, that, “ accord. to some, it signifies the leaves of a sweet-smelling plant, which has the name of رجل الجراد, locusts' foot: ” and he adds, as though on the authority of Ibn-Seenà ubi suprá, “ salix Aegyptiaca: ” referring also to Sprengel, Hist. rei. herb., t. i. p. 270:] also saffron: (K:) it is of the measure فَعْلَلٌ; (S, TA;) and is a genuine Arabic word, though asserted by Ibn-El-Kutbee to be arabicized. (TA.) A rájiz says, يَا بِأَبِى أَنْتِ وَفُوكِ الأَشْنَبُ كَأَنَّمَا ذُرَّ عَلَيْهِ الزَّرْنَبُ [ O, with my father thou shouldst be ransomed, and thy mouth that is cool and sweet, as though زَرْنَب were sprinkled upon it ]. (S.) In the trad. of Umm-Zara, where it is said, المَسُّ مَسُّ أَرْنَبٍ وَالرِّيحُ رِيحُ زَرْنَبٍ [ The feel is the feel of a hare, and the odour is the odour of زَرْنَب], IAth says that it signifies saffron; and she may mean the sweetness of his odour, or the perfume of his garments among the people. (TA.) ― -b2- Also The [ dung such as is termed ] بَعْر of wild animals. (K.) -A2- Also, [and, as appears from what follows, ↓ زَرْنَبَةٌ likewise, if this be not a mistranscription,] The vulva of a woman: (K, * TA:) or such as is large: or the external portion thereof: (K:) or a piece of flesh (K, TA) within the زروان [a mistranscription for زَرَدَان, a name for the vulva ], (TA,) behind the كَيْنَة [or كَيْن, q. v.]: (K, TA:) behind the ↓ زَرْنَبَة is another piece of flesh: so says IAar. (TA.)

زَرْنَبَةٌ ذ : see the next preceding sentence, in two places.

Q. 1 زَرْنَقَةٌ ذ [as inf. n. of زَرْنَقَ] The irrigating [land] by means of the زُرْنُوق [here app. meaning rivulet ]. (Mgh, K.) ― -b2- And The setting up a [ pillar-like structure such as is termed ] زُرْنُوق by a well. (K.) -A2- One says also, زَرْنَقْتُهُ, (K,) inf. n. as above, (TK,) meaning I clad him [app. فِى الثِّيَابِ in the clothes: see Q. 2]: or زَرْنَقْتُ اللِّبَاسِ اـِيَّاهُ I put the clothing upon him; or clad him therewith. (TK) -A3- And لَا يُزَرْنِقُكَ أَحَدٌ عَلَى فَضْلِ زَيْدٍ [ No one will exceed to thee the excel-lence of Zeyd ]. (TA. [It is there indicated that this is from زَرْنَقَةٌ as syn. with زِيَادَةٌ.]) -A4- [See زَرْنَقَةٌ as a simple subst. below.]

Q. 2 تَزَرْنَقَ ذ He drew water by means of the زُرْنُوق, (Mgh, K, TA,) or the زُرْنُوقَانِ, (TA,) for hire. (Mgh, K, TA.) Hence the saying of 'Alee, لَا أَدَعُ الحَجَّ وَلَوْ تَزَرْنَقْتُ, meaning I will not omit, or neglect, the pilgrimage, though I should draw water by means of the زرنوق, or زرنوقان, and perform it with the hire obtained thereby: thus it is explained: another explanation will be found in what follows. (Mgh, TA.) -A2- تزرنق فِى الثِّيابِ He clad, and covered, himself in the clothes. (K.) ― -b2- And hence, [it is said,] because implying concealment of the excess [of the price] in the sale, (TA,) تزرنق also signifies تَعَيَّنَ, (Mgh, K, TA, [in the CK, erroneously, تَغَيَّرَ,]) from الزَّرْنَقَةُ meaning العِينَةُ; (Mgh;) i. e. He bought on credit, for an excess [ in the amount of the price ]. (TK.) And accord. to some, وَلَوْ تَزَرْنَقْتُ, in the saying of 'Alee mentioned above, means وَلَوْ تَعَيَّنْتُ, (Mgh,) i. e. وَلَوْ تَعَيَّنْتُ عِينَةَ الزَّادِ وَالرَّاحِلَةِ [ though I should buy on credit, for more than the current price, the travelling-provision and the camel to be ridden ]: (TA:) but the former explanation is the more likely. (Mgh.)

زَرْنَقَةٌ ذ inf. n. of زَرْنَقَ. (TK. [See Q. 1, above.]) -A2- Also i. q. عِينَةٌ; (IAar, JK, Mgh, K;) i. e. The buying of a thing from a man on credit, for more than its [ current ] price: (JK, Fáïk:) or the doing thus, and then selling it to him, or to another, for less than the price for which it was purchased. (TA.) ― -b2- And Increase, excess, or addition; syn. زِيَادَةٌ. (K.) [For زَرْنَقَةٌ in this and the following senses, Freytag, in his Lex., has written زَرْنَق.] ― -b3- And Debt. (K, TA. [In the CK, الدِّينُ is erroneously put for الدَّيْنُ: and it is there added, “ as though arabicized from زَرْنَهْ; i. e. الذَّهَبَ لَبِسَ: ” but what this should be I know not, unless it be a mistranscription for الذَّهَبُ لَيْسَ; for, in Pers., زَرْ means “ gold, ” and نَهْ is a negative.]) -A3- Also Perfect, or consummate, beauty. (K.)

زُرْنُوقٌ ذ , as some pronounce it, is by others pronounced زَرْنُوقٌ, which is of a strange form, [said to be] of the measure فَعْنُولٌ, (IJ, TA,) mentioned by Kr on the authority of Lh: (TA:) [the dual] زُرْنُوقَانِ, (S, Mgh, K,) mentioned by J in art. زرق, the ن being regarded by him as augmentative, but by the author of the K as radical, (TA,) also pronounced زَرْنُوقَانِ, (K,) signifies Two pillarlike structures (مَنَارَتَانِ) constructed by the head of a well, (S, Mgh, K,) on the two sides thereof; (K;) or two walls; or two posts; (Mgh;) across which is placed a piece of wood, (S, Mgh,) called the نَعَامَة; (S;) and to this is suspended the pulley by means of which the water is drawn: (S, Mgh:) or two structures like the signs set up to show the way, by the brink of a well, of clay or of stones: (TA:) accord. to the S, (TA,) if of wood, they are called دِعَامَتَان: or, as El-Kilábee says, if of wood, they are called نَعَامَتَانِ, and the crosspiece is called the عَجَلَة, and to this the large bucket is suspended: (S, TA:) pl. زَرَانِيقُ. (TA.) ― -b2- زُرْنُوقٌ also signifies A rivulet; (Sh, Mgh, K;) app. a rivulet in which runs the water that is drawn by means of the زرنوق. (Sh, Mgh,* TA.)

زِرْنِيقٌ ذ i. q. زِرْنِيخٌ [i. e. Arsenic ]; an arabicized word; (K;) as is also the latter [q. v.]. (TA.)

مُزَرْنِقٌ ذ A setter-up of what are termed زَرْنُوقَانِ. (TA.)

زِرْنِيخٌ ذ [ Arsenic; ] a well-known kind of stone [or mineral, for it is a metal ]; of which there are several species; one species is white [i. e. white arsenic ]; and another is red [i. e. realgar, or red arsenic, also called sandarac ]; and another is yellow [i. e. orpiment, or yellow arsenic ]: (K, TA:) it is an arabicized word from the Pers. [زَرْنِيخْ or زَرْنِيقْ or زَرْنِىْ or زَرْنَهْ]. (Msb.)

1 زَرَى عَلَيْهِ ذ , (S, Msb, K,) or زَرَى عَلَيْهِ فِعْلَهُ, (Mgh, TA,) aor. يَزْرِى, (Msb, TA,) inf. n. زِرَايَةٌ, (S, Mgh, Msb, K, TA,) with kesr, (Msb, TA,) but by some written with fet-h, (TA, [زَرايَة, thus in the CK and in one of my copies of the S and in my MS. copy of the K,]) and زَرْىٌ (Msb, K) and زَرْيَةٌ (Msb [perhaps a mistranscription for what next follows]) and مَزْرِيَةٌ and مَزْرَاةٌ and زُرْيَانٌ, with damm, (K,) but accord. to the copies of the T and M زَرَيَانٌ; (TA;) and عليه ↓ تزرّى, (S, Msb, K,) and عليه ↓ ازرى, but this is of rare occurrence, (K,) and ↓ اِزْدَرَاهُ; (Msb;) He blamed, found fault with, or reproved, (Lth, AZ, S, Mgh, Msb, K,) him, (S, Msb, K,) or his deed; (Mgh, TA;) or was angry with him, with the anger that proceeds from a friend: (S, TA:) and reproached him, upbraided him, or blamed him angrily or severely: (Lth, TA:) and he mocked, scoffed, or laughed, at him; derided him; or ridiculed him. (Msb.) ― -b2- See also 4, last sentence but one.

4 ازرى بِهِ ذ , inf. n. اـِزْرَاآءٌ, He held it (i. e. a thing, S, Msb, or a case, or an affair, K) in little, or light, or mean, estimation, or in contempt; (S, Mgh, Msb, K;) as also ↓ اِزْدَرَاهُ. (Mgh.) And i. q. قَصَّرَ بِهِ [app. here meaning (in like manner as it is rendered below in this paragraph) He fell short of that estimation which was required by him, or due to him ]; and ↓ اِزْدَرَاهُ, i. e. he contemned, or despised, him; [and so, app., ↓ استزراهُ; (see مُزْدَرٍ;)] or made him to be contemned or despised; syn. حَقَرَهُ or حَقَّرَهُ. (S, accord. to different copies. [But whether this last explanation be here meant to relate to ازرى به and ازدراه or to the latter alone, is not clear.]) He lowered his condition, or estimation. (Ham p. 117.) He brought against him the imputation of a fault, or vice, or the like, ('Eyn, K, TA,) or a thing, or an affair, or an action, whereby he desired to involve him in confusion. (ISd, K, TA.) ازرى بِعِلْمِهِ and بِهِ ↓ زَرَى, mentioned, but not explained, by Lh, are thought by ISd to signify قَصَّرَ بِهِ [app. meaning He fell short of that estimation which was required by, or due to, his knowledge ]. (TA.) ازرى عَلَيْهِ: see 1.

5 تَزَرَّىَ see 1.

8 اِزْدَرَاهُ ذ : see 1: and see also 4, in two places.

10 اـِسْتَزْرَىَ see 4.

زَرِىٌّ ذ , applied to a skin for water or milk (سِقَاآءٌ) [ Of middling size; ] between small and large. (ISd, K.)

زَارٍ عَلَى اـِنْسَانٍ ذ Blaming, finding fault with, or reproving, a man; or being angry with him, with the anger that proceeds from a friend; and being displeased with him: thus in a verse of Mejnoon cited voce اِسْتَدَامَ: (S, TA:) making no account of a man, and disapproving his conduct. (AA, Msb, TA.)

مِزْرَاآءٌ ذ A man who blames, or finds fault with, people [app. much, or habitually ]. (K,* TA.)

مُزْدَرٍ ذ Contemning, or despising; as also ↓ مُسْتَزْرٍ. (K, and in some copies of the S.) ― -b2- And [hence,] The lion. (K.)

مُسْتَزْرٍ ذ : see the next preceding paragraph.

زِيزَمٌ ذ and زِيزِمٌ: see art. زم.

R. Q. 1 زَعْزَعَةٌ ذ signifies The moving, agitating, shaking, or putting into a state of motion or commotion, (Lth, S, K,) a thing, (S,) or a tree, (Lth, K,) and the like, (K,) by the wind: (Lth, K:) or any vehement moving or agitating or shaking; or putting into a state of vehement motion or commotion. (K.) You say, زَعْزَعْتُهُ I moved it, agitated it, shook it, &c. (S.) And زَعْزَعَتِ الرِّيحُ الشَّجَرَةَ, inf. n. زَعْزَعْةٌ, The wind moved, or agitated, or shook, &c., the tree; as also زَعْزَعَتْ بِهَا, which may be a dial. var. of the former, or the verb in this case may be made trans. by means of the ب because it has the meaning of دَفَعَتْ بِهَا. (TA.) You say also, زَعْزَعَهُ, inf. n. as above, meaning He moved it, agitated it, shook it, &c., vehemently, desiring to pull it out or up or off, and to remove it. (TA.) ― -b2- [And hence,] زَعْزَعْتُ الاـِبِلَ (tropical:) I drove the camels roughly, or violently; urged them on. (TA.)

R. Q. 2 تَزَعْزَعَ ذ It became moved, agitated, shaken, or put into a state of motion or commotion: (S, K:) [or it became moved, agitated, shaken, &c., vehemently: ] quasi-pass. of زَعْزَعَتْهُ الرِّيحُ. (TA.) ― -b2- [And hence,] تَزَعْزَعَتِ الاـِبِلُ (tropical:) The camels went roughly, or violently, being so driven, or urged on. (TA.)