Lane's Lexicon (Edward Lane, 1863)

رِيحٌ زَعْزَعٌ ذ and ↓ زَعْزَعَانٌ and ↓ زُعَازِعٌ, (S, K,) the last with damm, (K, TA,) but written by J with fet-h, (TA,) [and so I find it in one copy of the S, but in another copy with damm,] and ↓ زَعْزَاعٌ, (Sgh, K,) A wind that agitates things, shakes them, or puts them into a state of motion or commotion: (S, K, TA:) and ↓ رِيحٌ زُعْزُوعٌ [signifies the same; or] a violent wind. (IJ.) ― -b2- [And hence,] سَيْرٌ زَعْزَعٌ (tropical:) An agitating, or a jolting, pace; (S, [but not there explained, though the meaning is there implied,] Sgh, K;) a vehement pace. (L.)

زَعْزَعَةٌ ذ [see R. Q. 1]. ― -b2- زَعَازِعُ [which is its pl. when it is used as a simple subst.] signifies (tropical:) The calamities, or adversities, of fortune; (K, TA;) like زَلَازِلُ. (TA.) One says, كَيْفَ أَنْتَ فِى هٰذِهِ الزَّعَازِعِ (tropical:) How art thou in these calamities, or adversities? so in the L and the Moheet and the A. (TA.)

زَعْزَعَانٌ ذ : see زَعْزَعٌ.

زَعْزَاعٌ ذ : see زَعْزَعٌ. ― -b2- Also [ Vehement motion, agitation, or shaking; ] a subst. from زَعْزَعَهُ as signifying “ he moved it, ” &c., “ vehemently: ” and metaphorically used by Ed-Dahnà in allusion to the ذَكَر. (TA.)

زُعْزُوعٌ ذ : see زَعْزَعٌ.

زَعْزَاعَةٌ ذ i. q. شِدَّةٌ [ Vehemence; strength; &c.]. (IB.) ― -b2- A troop, or force, of many horsemen, (K, TA,) in a state of motion or commotion. (TA.)

زُعَازِعٌ ذ : see زَعْزِعٌ.

مُزَعْزَعٌ ذ i. q. فَالُوذٌ [ A kind of sweet food: see the latter word]. (IAar, K.)

1 زَعَبْتُهُ عَنِّى ذ , [aor. زَعَبَ ,] inf. n. زَعْبٌ, I pushed, thrust, drove away, or repelled, him, or it, from me. (S, TA.) ― -b2- [Hence,] زَعَبَ said of a torrent, aor. and inf. n. as above, It was impelled in its several parts, or portions, by the impetus of one part, or portion, acting upon another; in a valley: (S, TA:) [ it was, or became, copious, and drove along, one portion impelling another; like ↓ اِزْلَعَبَّ:] it ran. (TA.) ― -b3- If you say رَعَبَ with the unpointed ر, (S, TA.) or thus and also زَعَبَ, aor. and inf. n. as above, (TA,) you mean It filled the valley. (S, TA.) And the latter, It filled everything: said of rain. (TA.) And He filled a vessel. (K, TA.) ― -b4- [Hence,] زَعَبَ المَرْأَةَ, (K, TA,) aor. and inf. n. as above, is a tropical phrase, meaning جَامَعَهَا فَمَلَأَ فَرْجَهَا بِفَرْجِهِ: (TA:) or جَامَعَهَا فَمَلَأَ فَرْجَهَا مَنِيًّا: (K, * TA:) [neither of which explanations needs translation:] but, accord. to some, this is said only of one that is large, or bulky. (TA.) ― -b5- زَعَبَ القِرْبَةَ He took up and carried the water-skin, it being full: (K, TA:) he carried it filled; as also زَأَبَهَا: (TA:) and both signify he carried it in his bosom: (TA in art. زأب: [see also 8:]) the former also signifies he was impelled onwards (تدافع) by it, carrying it, by reason of its weight. (TA in the present art.) ― -b6- زَعَبَ بِحِمْلِهِ, said of a camel, (K, TA,) i. q. اِسْتَقَامَ [app. meaning He went right on, straight on, or undeviatingly, with his load ]: (TA:) or, as also بِهِ ↓ ازدعب, he went along with his load oppressed by its weight: or he was impelled onwards (تَدَافَعَ) by it: (K, TA:) or مَرَّ يَزْعَبُ بِهِ he went along quickly with it: or he went along easily with it; namely, his load. (TA.) ― -b7- زَعَبَ الوَادِى The valley became filled, (K, TA,) so that the several parts, or portions, of the torrent impelled one another. (TA.) ― -b8- زَعَبَ فِى قَيْئِهِ He vomited much, so that one portion [ of the vomit ] impelled on another. (TA.) ― -b9- زَعَبَتِ القِرْبَةُ i. q. دفعت مَاآءَهَا [ The water-skin propelled its water: or the right reading is probably دَفَقَتْ مَاآءَهَا, i. e., poured forth its water; or poured it forth with vehemence ]. (TA.) ― -b10- زَعَبَ also signifies He cut off, or divided off; and so ↓ ازدعب. (K, TA.) You say, زَعَبَ لَهُ مِنَ المَالِ, and ↓ ازدعب, as also ازدهب, He cut off, or divided off, for him [a portion] of the property, or wealth. (TA.) And زَعَبْتُ لَهُ زُعْبَةً مِنَ المَالِ, and زَعْبَةً, (S, K, *) and زِعْبًا, (K,) I gave to him a part, or portion, of the property, or wealth: (S, K:) or a full, or an ample, or abundant, portion thereof. (TA.) ― -b11- زَعَبَ الشَّرَابَ, aor. and inf. n. as above, He drank all the wine, or beverage. (TA.)

5 تزعّب ذ He was brisk, lively, or sprightly; (K, TA;) and quick. (TA.) ― -b2- He was, or became, angered, or enraged. (K.) ― -b3- تزعّب فِى أَكْلِهِ وَشُرْبِهِ He was immoderate in his eating and his drinking; he ate and drank much. (K.) -A2- تزعّب القَوْمُ المَالَ The people, or party, divided among themselves the property, or wealth; (K;) divided it into parts, or portions. (TA.)

8 اِزْدَعَبْتُ الشَّىْءَ ذ I carried the thing; took it up and carried it; or carried it off or away; syn. حَمَلْتُهُ: you say, مَرَّ بِهِ فَا@زْدَعَبَهُ [ He passed by it and carried it off or away ]. (S.) [See also ازدغب.] ― -b2- See also 1, in three places.

Q. Q. 4 اِزْلَعَبَّ ذ : see 1, second sentence; and see also art. زلعب.

زَعْبٌ ذ Muchness, copiousness, abundance, or a large quantity or number. (TA.)

زِعْبٌ ذ : see what next follows.

زَعْبَةٌ ذ : see what next follows.

زُعْبَةٌ ذ and ↓ زَعْبَةٌ A part, or portion, that is given, of property, or wealth; (S, K; *) as also ↓ زِعْبٌ: (K:) or a full, or an ample, or abundant, portion, that is given, thereof; and so زُهْبَةٌ. (TA.) [See 1, last sentence but one.]

زَعُوبٌ ذ : see what next follows, in two places.

زَاعِبٌ ذ A torrent driving along, one portion of it impelling another; (A, TA;) as also ↓ زَعُوبٌ [but app. in an intensive sense; and ↓ مُزْلَعِبٌّ, also, has the same, or a similar, meaning]: or the first and ↓ second signify a torrent filling the valley: and the first is also applied to rain, as meaning filling everything. (TA.) ― -b2- Also A guide of the way, one who is a frequent traveller. (S, K.)

زُمْحٌ زَاعِبِىٌّ ذ , (A,) and رِمَاحٌ زَاعِبِيَّةٌ, (A, K,) A spear, (A,) and spears, (A, K,) so called in relation to a certain man named Zá'ib (زَاعِبٌ), (A, K,) of El-Khazraj, who made spear-heads: (A:) so says Mbr: (TA:) or (assumed tropical:) the spears thus termed are such as quiver much (عَسَّالَةٌ), which, when shaken, have a motion like the torrent termed زَاعِبٌ, of which one portion impels another: the ى being that of the rel. n.; to give intensiveness to the signification, as in أَحْمَرِىٌّ: (A:) or (tropical:) such that, when they are shaken, their كُعُوب [i. e. knots, or joints, or their internodal portions, ] are as though they ran one into another, (K, TA,) by reason of its pliancy: so says As: and this meaning is tropical; for it is from the phrase مَرَّ يَزْعَبُ بِحِمْلِهِ meaning “ he went along [impelled by his load, or] easily with his load: ” accord. to another explanation, زاعبىّ applied to a spear means such that, when it is shaken, the whole of it is [ in appearance ] impelled in its several parts by the impetus of one part acting upon another, as though its hind part ran into its fore part: (TA:) or زَاعِبِيَّةٌ signifies spears, (S, TA,) universally. (TA.) You say also سِنَانٌ زَاعِبِىٌّ (S, TA) A spear-head of Zá'ib. (TA.)

مُزْلَعِبٌّ ذ : see زَاعِبٌ; and see also art. زلعب.

1 زَعَجَ ذ : see 4. ― -b2- Also i. q. طَرَدَ [ He drove away, &c.]. (K.) -A2- And [i. q. زَعَقَ, meaning] He called, called out, cried out, or shouted. (K.)

4 ازعجهُ ذ He disquieted, disturbed, agitated, or flurried, him; (IDrd, S, K;) and removed him from his place: (S, A, Msb, K:) and ↓ زَعَجَهُ signifies the same. (IDrd, K.) You say, أَزْعَجْتُهُ عَنْ مَوْضِعِهِ, (Msb,) or مِنْ مَحَلِّهِ, (A,) and مِنْ بِلَادِهِ, (L,) I removed him, or unsettled him, from his place, and from his country. (A, L, Msb.) And it is said in a trad., رَأَيْتُ عُمُرَ يُزْعِجُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ, meaning I saw 'Omar rousing Aboo-Bekr, and not suffering him to remain still. (TA.) And in another, الحَلِفُ يُزْعِجُ السِّلْعَةَ وَيَحْمَقُ البَرَكَةَ, meaning, accord. to Az, [ Swearing ] lowers in estimation [ the commodity that one desires to recommend thereby and does away with the blessing thereof]: or, accord. to IAth, causes it to be easy of sale and to go forth from the hand of its owner [ but does away with the blessing thereof]. (TA.) اـِزْعَاجٌ [is the inf. n.; and as inf. n. of the pass. verb,] signifies [The being disquieted, &c.; and hence,] the quitting of home. (Har p. 392.)

7 انزعج ذ He was, or became, disquieted, disturbed, agitated, or flurried; (S, K;) and was, or became, removed, or unsettled, from his place: (S, A, L, Msb, K:) it may be thus used as quasipass. of ازعج: (Kh, Msb:) or it should not be so used: (Msb:) it is, however, agreeable with analogy, as is also ↓ ازدعج: (L:) but the word commonly used in its stead is شَخَصَ: (L, Msb:) زَعَجَ in this sense is not allowable. (L.)

8 ازدعج ذ : see what next precedes.

زَعَجٌ ذ Disquietude, disturbance, or agitation: (K, TA:) a subst. [not an inf. n.] in this sense. (TA.)

مِزْعَاجٌ ذ An unquiet woman, who remains not still, or settled, in one place. (S, A, K.)

1 زَعِرَ ذ , (S, A, Msb, K,) aor. زَعَرَ , (Msb, K,) inf. n. زَعَرٌ, (S, A, Msb, K,) His hair, (S, A, Msb,) and his plumage, (A,) was, or became, scanty, (S, A, Msb,) and thin; (A;) as also ↓ ازعارّ: (A:) and it (hair, and plumage, K, and fur, TA) was, or became, scanty, and thin; (K, TA;) as also ↓ ازعرّ and ↓ ازعارّ. (K.) ― -b2- Also, inf. n. as above, said of a man, (assumed tropical:) His good things, or wealth, or his beneficence, became scanty, or wanting; he became poor; or he became niggardly. (TA.) ― -b3- And, inf. n. as above, (tropical:) It (the disposition) became evil, or bad: but the verb is seldom used in this sense. (TA.) See زَعَارَّةٌ.

9 اـِزْعَرَّ see above.

11 اـِزْعَاْرَّ see 1, in two places.

زَعَرٌ ذ inf. n. of 1 [q. v.]. ― -b2- See also زَعَارَّةٌ.

زَعِرٌ ذ : see أَزْعَرُ, in two places: ― -b2- and see also the paragraph here following.

زُعْرُورٌ ذ (assumed tropical:) A man of bad disposition, or illnatured: (S, K:) the vulgar say ↓ زَعِرٌ. (S. [زَعِرُ الخُلُقِ occurs in the TA in art. لظ.]) -A2- A well-known fruit; (S;) the fruit of a well-known tree; (K;) the fruit of a tree, of which there is a red species and a yellow, having a round and hard stone; (Mgh;) a fruit of the desert, in make resembling the نَبِق [or fruit of the lote-tree ], and in the taste of which is acidity; (Msb;) it may be the wild نَبِق: (Msb, voce سِدْرٌ:) AA says that the نُلْك is the زعرور; and IDrd, that the Arabs do not know it: [it is a coll. gen. n.:] the n. un. is with ة: (TA:) [the name is now applied to the medlar, or a species thereof: accord. to Golius, the “ mespilum; special. quod genus aronium vocat Dios. i. 169: ”] accord. to ISh, the tree called دُلْب: (T:) this, says Sgh, is different from what J has mentioned. (TA.)

زَعَارَّةٌ ذ , (S, A, Msb, K,) [respecting the form of which see حَمَارَّةٌ,] and زَعَارَةٌ, (S, A, K,) the latter a vulgar form, (S,) and ↓ زَعَرٌ, (A,) (tropical:) Illnature; excessive perverseness or crossness: (S, Msb, K:) nouns having no corresponding verb: (S:) or the verb is ↓ زَعِرَ, but it is seldom used. (TA.)

زَيْعَرٌ ذ (tropical:) A man having little wealth. (K, TA.)

أَزْعَرٌ ذ A man (S) having scanty hair, (S, A, Msb,) and thin: and a bird having scanty and thin plumage: (A:) fem. زَعْرَاآءُ: (A, Msb:) and hair and plumage that is scanty and thin; as also ↓ زَعِرٌ. (K.) ― -b2- (tropical:) A place having few plants, or little herbage; (S, A, K;) as also ↓ زَعِرٌ: (K, TA: in the CK, زَعْرٌ:) pl. [of the former] زُعْرٌ. (TA.)

1 زَعَفَهُ ذ , (S, K,) aor. رَعَفَ , (K,) inf. n. زَعْفٌ, (S,) He, or it, killed him on the spot; (S, K;) as also ↓ ازعفهُ, and ↓ ازدعفهُ; (K;) the last mentioned by As, as syn. with أَقْعَصَهُ: (TA:) or cast, or shot, at him, or smote him, so that he died on the spot, quickly: (L, TA:) and killed him quickly. (S.) ― -b2- See also 4. -A2- زَعَفَ فِى حَدِيثِهِ He added, or exaggerated, or he lied, in his discourse, or narration. (Mj, L.)

4 أَرْعَفَ see above. ― -b2- ازعف عَلَيْهِ He despatched him; or hastened and completed his slaughter; (El-Khárzenjee, K;) as also ↓ زَعَفَهُ, aor. and inf. n. as above. (TA.)

8 ازدعفهُ ذ [originally اِزْتَعَفَهُ]: see 1.

زُعَافٌ ذ , applied to poison, like زُؤَافٌ (S, K) and ذُعَافٌ [meaning Quick in its effect ]; and in like manner applied to death: (S:) and ↓ مُزْعِفٌ, applied to death, and to a sword, that will not suffer one to linger; killing on the spot; (K;) as applied to a sword, thus expl. by As; as applied to death, expl. by Skr as meaning quick. (TA.)

زُعُوفٌ ذ [a pl. of which the sing. is not mentioned,] Places of destruction. (IAar, K.)

حِسْىٌ مُزْعَفٌ ذ [ Water which the earth imbibes from sand above it, and which, when it reaches what is hard, is arrested thereby, ] such as is not sweet. (Ibn-' Abbád, K.)

مُزُعِفٌ ذ : see زُعَافٌ. ― -b2- المُزْعِفُ is also the name of a certain sword, (K, TA,) belonging to 'AbdAllah Ibn-Sebreh, one of the braves of El-Islám; thus accord. to Az: (TA:) or this is with ر; (Sgh, K;) and is thus found in the handwriting of Mohammad Ibn-El-' Abbás El-Yezeedee, with a dot beneath the ر, to show that it is not ز. (Sgh, TA.)

المِزْعَافَةُ ذ The serpent; (K;) as also المِزْعَامَةُ. (TA.) [Accord. to Freytag, مِزْعَافَةُ الرِّيقِ occurs in the Deewán el-Hudhaleeyeen as meaning The serpent: or the lion. ]

[See also art. ذعف, passim.]

Q. 1 زَعْفَرَ ذ He dyed a garment, or piece of cloth, with زَعْفَرَان [or saffron ]. (S, A, Msb, K.)

زَعْفَرَانٌ ذ A certain dye and perfume, (TA,) well-known; (Msb, K;) [namely, saffron: ] if it be in a house or chamber, the [lizard called] سَامُّ أَبْرَصَ will not enter it: (K:) pl. زَعَافِرُ. (S, K.) ― -b2- Also (assumed tropical:) The rust of iron: pl. as above. (K.)

مُزَعْفَرٌ ذ A garment, or piece of cloth, dyed with زَعْفَرَان [or saffron ]. (A, Msb.) ― -b2- [The kind of sweet food called ] فَالُوذٌ, (K, TA,) and also called مُلَوَّصٌ and مُزَعْزَعٌ. (TA.) ― -b3- (assumed tropical:) A lion of the colour termed وَرْد [or red inclining to yellow ]: (S, K:) because its [natural] colour is such: or because having upon him marks of blood. (TA)

1 زَعَقَ ذ , aor. زَعَقَ , (K,) inf. n. زَعْقٌ, (TA,) He called out, or cried out. (K, TA.) You say; زَعَقْتُ بِهِ, inf. n. as above, I called out, or cried out, to him: (S:) of the dial. of Syria. (TA.) ― -b2- And زَعَقَ بِدَوَابِّهِ, (K,) inf. n. as above, (TA,) He drove away his beasts: (K:) or he called out, or cried out, to his beasts, and drove them away quickly. (TA.) ― -b3- And زَعَقَهُ, (K,) and زَعَقَ بِهِ, (TA, as from the K,) aor. as above, (K,) and so the inf. n. in both cases, (TA,) He frightened him; as also ↓ ازعقهُ: and ↓ أَزْعَقُوهُ They frightened him: (K:) or they frightened him so that he became brisk, lively, or sprightly: (TA:) or you say, الخَوْفُ حَتَّى زَعِقَ ↓ ازعقهُ [ Fear affected him so that he became brisk, lively, or sprightly, yet fearful ]: accord. to As, one says ↓ أَزْعَقْتُهُ, and the epithet applied to the object is ↓ مَزْعُوقٌ, differing form rule; but accord. to El-Umawee, one says زَعَقْتُهُ, and the epithet so applied is ↓ مَزْعُوقٌ. (S.) ― -b4- زَعَقَتِ الرِّيحُ التُّرَابَ The wind raised the dust: or made it to go to and fro: syn. أَثَارَتْهُ, (K,) or أَمَارَتْهُ. (IB.) ― -b5- زَعَقَتْهُ العَقْرَبُ The scorpion stung him. (L, K.) ― -b6- زَغَقَ القِدْرَ, (K,) aor. and inf. n. as above, (TA,) He put much salt into the cooking-pot; as also ↓ ازعقها. (K.) -A2- زَعِقَ, aor. زَعَقَ , (K,) inf. n. زَعَقٌ; (TA;) and زُعِقَ, like عُنِىَ; and ↓ انزعق: He feared by night: (K:) but in the T, the restriction to the night is not added; nor is it in the instance of the last of these verbs in the O. (TA.) ― -b2- And زَعِقَ, aor. زَعَقَ , (S, K, TA,) inf. n. زَعَقٌ; (S, TA;) and زُعِقَ; (K; [but only the former accord. to the TA, as in the S;]) He was, or became, brisk, lively, or sprightly, (S, K,) but with fear; (S;) as also ↓ انزعق. (S. [This meaning of the last verb is indicated, but not expressed, in the S.]) -A3- زَعُقَ, (K,) inf. n. زَعَاقَةٌ (TK) [and زُعُوقَةٌ], It (water) was, or became, bitter, (K, TA,) so that it could not be drunk [ by reason of its bitterness, or saltness, or bitterness and saltness, or burning saltness, or intense bitterness or saltness: see زُعَاقٌ]. (K.)

4 أَزْعَقَ see above, in five places. -A2- أَزْعَقُوا السَّيْرَ [app. for فِى السَّيْرِ] They made haste [ in the journey, or rate of going ]. (Ibn-' Abbád, K.) -A3- ازعق also signifies He produced, or fetched out, by labour [ in digging ], water such as is termed زُعَاق. (TA.) And ازعقوا They, in digging, came upon water such as is termed زُعَاق. (K.)

7 اـِنْزَعَقَ see 1, latter part, in two places. ― -b2- انزعقت الدَّوَابُّ The beasts hastened, or went quickly. (Ibn-' Abbád, K.) ― -b3- And انزعق الفَرَسُ The horse went forward, or before. (Ibn-' Abbád, K.)