Lane's Lexicon (Edward Lane, 1863)

خَيَّامٌ خيام خيمة and ↓ خِيَمِىٌّ One who applies himself to the fabrication of the [ kind of tent, or booth, called ] خَيْمَة. (TA.)

مَخِيمٌ مخيم , like مَكِيلٌ, (in [some of] the copies of the K, erroneously, like مِكْتَلٌ, TA, [in the CK like مِكْيَلٌ,]) A collection of bundles, or handfuls, (جُرَز, [in the CK جِزَر,] of reaped seed-produce. (K, TA.)

[ خَيَوِىٌّ خيوى خيوي rel. n. of خا: see خَائِىٌّ, in art. خوأ.]

زَا ذ and زًا and زَاآءٌ: see the letter ز, and زَاىٌ in art. زوى.

زَأْبَرَ ذ : &c.: see art. زبر.

Q. 1 زَأْبَقَ ذ He did over dirhems, or pieces of money, with زِئْبِق [i. e. quicksilver ]. (Mgh.) [It is said that] the verb [from زئبق, or rather its inf. n.,] is التَّزْبِيقُ: (TA:) [but see مَزَأْبَقٌ, below.]

زِئْبِقٌ ذ , (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) thus pronounced by some, (S,) and this is the form preferred by ElMeydánee, and that which is in the Fs and its Expositions, (TA,) rendered quasi-coordinate to زِئْبِرٌ and ضِئْبِلٌ, (S, in which it is mentioned in art. زبق,) also pronounced زِئْبَقٌ, (S, K, [in both of which it is implied that this is the more common form, and such is the case now,]) and it is allowable to pronounce it زِيبِقٌ, (Msb,) an arabicized word, (S, K,) of well-known meaning, [i. e. Quicksilver, ] (Msb, K,) originally Pers. [\خٱ698ئِيوَهْ and زِيبَقْ or زِيبِقْ]; (S;) i. q. زَاوُوقٌ: (Mgh, TA:) some of it is drawn in a fluid state from its mine, and some is extracted from stones of the mine by means of fire: its smoke, or vapour, puts to flight serpents and scorpions from the house, or kills such of them as remain [ therein ]. (K.) ― -b2- Hence, as being likened thereto, (TA,) زِئْبِقٌ and زِئْبَقٌ signify also (tropical:) A man who is light, inconstant, unsteady, irresolute, or fickle. (Ibn- 'Abbád, TA.)

[ زِئْبَقِىٌّ ذ Of, or relating to, quicksilver. ― -b2- And A seller of quicksilver. ]

دِرْهَمٌ مُزَأْبَقٌ ذ , (Lth, S, Mgh, TA,) said by Th to be correctly مَزَأْبِقٌ, with kesr to the ب, (TA in art. زبق, [but this is app. a mistake,]) or مُزَيْبَقٌ, with fet-h to the ب, (Msb,) A dirhem, or piece of money, done over with زئبق [i. e. quicksilver ]: (Lth, Mgh, Msb, TA:) the vulgar say مُزَبَّقٌ. (S, Mgh.)

1 زَأَرَ ذ , aor. زَأَِ (S, A, K) and زَأََ ; (A, K;) and زَئِرَ, aor. زَأََ ; (S, K;) inf. n. زَئِيرٌ and زَأْرٌ; (S, A, K;) said of a lion, He roared, or growled; i. e., made his cry, or voice, to be heard (S, A, K) in his chest, (S, A,) or from his chest; (K;) as also ↓ تزأّر (S, K) and ↓ ازأر: (K:) he cried out, and was angry. (TA.) ― -b2- And [hence], said of a stallion-camel, as also ↓ ازأر, (K, by implication,) or زَأَرَ [only], (TA,) or زَأَرَ فِى هَدِيرَهِ, (A,) (tropical:) He reiterated his voice, or cry, in his chest, and then prolonged it, (A, K, TA,) in his braying: (A:) or زَأَرَ, aor. زَأَِ , he threatened in his braying. (TA.) ― -b3- [Hence also,] سَمِعَ زَئِيرَ الحَرْبِ فَطَارَ اـِلَيْهَا (tropical:) [ He heard the roaring of the war, or battle, and flew to it ]. (A, TA.)

4 أَزْأََ see 1, in two places.

5 تَزَأََّ see 1.

زَئِر ذ : see زَائِرٌ. ― -b2- Also (assumed tropical:) An angry man, who severs himself from his companion. (IAar, TA.)

زَأْرَةٌ ذ A thicket, wood, or forest; or a bed of canes or reeds; syn. أَجَمَةٌ; (S, A, K, TA;) as also زَارَةٌ; (IJ, TA in art. زور [q. v.];) originally with ء; (TA;) [ such as is the haunt of the lion; for] you say, الأَسَدَ فِى زَأْرَتِهِ [ The lion is in his thicket, &c.]; (A;) and أَبُو الحَارِثِ مَرْزُبَانُ الزَّأْرَةِ (S, TA) i. e. Abu-l-Hárith [the lion] is the lord of the أَجَمَة [or forest, &c.]. (TA.) ― -b2- [Hence,] (tropical:) A garden. (A, TA.) ― -b3- And (tropical:) A collection of camels, or of sheep or goats, dense like the أَجَمَة [or thicket, &c.]. (A, TA. [See also زَارَةٌ, in art. زور.])

زَائِرٌ ذ , applied to a lion, Roaring, or growling; i. e. making his cry, or voice, to be heard (S, A, K) in his chest, (S, A,) or from his chest; (K;) as also ↓ زَئِرٌ, (S, K, TA,) like كَتِفٌ, (TA,) [in the CK, erroneously, زَئِيرٌ,] and ↓ مُزْئِرٌ. (K.) ― -b2- Also (assumed tropical:) An enemy: (TA:) the pl. زَائِرُونَ is thus used by 'Antarah. (S, TA.) ― -b3- And (assumed tropical:) Angry: (IAar, TA:) and so زَيِرٌ; but original with hemzeh: so says AM. (TA. [See also زَئِرٌ.])

مُزْئِرٌ ذ : see the next preceding paragraph.

زِئْنِىٌّ ذ , applied to a dog, Short: (S, K:) one should not say صِينِىٌّ. (S.)

زُؤَانٌ ذ (S, M, Msb, K) and زُوَانٌ (M, Msb) and زِئَانٌ (M, K) and زِوَانٌ (M, Msb) and زَاآنٌ (K) and زَوَانٌ, (K in art. زون, q. v.,) but the like of سَحَابٌ is said by ISd to be a form not seen by him on the authority of anyone, (TA,) [ A noxious weed, that grows among wheat; app. darnel-grass; the lolium temulentum of Linn.; so in the present day;] a certain grain, (Msb,) the bitter grain, (M,) that mingles with wheat, (S, M, Msb, K,) and gives a bad quality to it: (Msb:) [ the grain thus called is often, accidentally, or carelessly, mixed with wheat, and causes giddiness: the plant resembles that now called شَيْلَم, a decoction of which is used as an anæsthetic: it is said in the K in art. شلم that the زؤان is the same as the شَيْلَم: but it is said in the TA in that art., on the authority of AHn, that the grain of the شَيْلَم does not intoxicate, (as that of darnel-grass is well known to do in a certain manner,) and that it is very bitter: and in the K in art. دنق it is said that the دَنْقَة is the زُوَان, and the دَنَقَة is the شَيْلَم: the TA states more fully in that art. that the دَنْقَة is said by AHn to be the زُوَان that is in wheat, which is cleared therefrom; and that the دَنَقَة is said by AA to be the شَيْلَم: Forskål mentions the زِوَان and the شَيْلَم, as different species, among undetermined plants, and describes the former thus: zizania Aleppensibus notissima: inter triticum viget: si semina restant farinæ [sic] mixta, hominem reddunt ex panis esu temulentum: messores plantam non separant; sed post triturationem vanni aut cribri ope semina rejiciunt: (Flora Aegypt. Arab. p. 199:)] the n. un. is with ة. (Msb.)

أَزْأَنِىٌّ ذ : see what next follows.

يَزْأَنِىٌّ ذ and ↓ أَزْأَنِىٌّ, applied as epithets to a spear, are dial. vars. of يَزَنِىٌّ (K, TA) and أَزَنِىٌّ: (TA:) spears being thus called in relation to ذُو يَزَنٍ, one of the Kings of Himyer: (S in art. يزن:) as also اآزَنِىٌّ and أَيْزَنِىٌّ, both formed by transposition. (TA.)

1 زَبَّ ذ , (K,) aor. يَزِبُّ accord. to the K, but correctly يَزَبُّ, the verb being like فَرِحَ, [so that the sec. pers. is زَبِبْتَ,] and the inf. n. being زَبَبٌ, (MF, TA,) [ He, or it, was, or became, downy: and he (a man) had abundant and long hair; was hairy: or had abundance of hair in the ears and eyebrows: or had abundance of hair on the fore arms and the eyebrows and eyes: and he (a camel) had abundance of hair on the face and under the lower jaw: or in the ears and on the eyes: ] the verb of زَبَبٌ expl. below. (K, TA.) ― -b2- Hence, (TA,) زَبَّتِ الشَّمْسُ, (K,) inf. n. زَبٌّ [perhaps a mistranscription for زَبَبٌ], (TA,) (tropical:) The sun was near to setting; (K, TA;) because it becomes concealed as the colour of a limb does by the hair upon it; (TA;) as also ↓ ازبّت, (S, K,) and ↓ زبّبت. (K.) -A2- زَبَّ, aor. يَزُبُّ, (K,) inf. n. زَبٌّ, (TA,) He filled a water-skin (K, TA) to its head. (TA.) ― -b2- Also, and ↓ ازدبّ, like زَأَبَ [and ازدأب], He carried, or took up and carried, a load, or burden. (TA.)

2 زبّب ذ , (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) inf. n. تَزْبِيبٌ, (S,) He converted grapes into زَبِيب [or raisins ]; (S, Mgh, Msb;) he dried grapes, (K,) and likewise figs; (AHn, K;) as also ↓ ازبّ. (K.) -A2- Also, (K,) and زبّب شِدْقَاهُ, (S, K,) Spittle collected in the two sides of his mouth: (K:) or froth, or foam, came forth upon the two sides of his mouth: (S:) and زبّب فَمُهُ (K, TA) [signifies the same; or] dry spittle appeared at the angles of his lips, next the tongue: (TA:) and ↓ تزبّب (K) and شِدْقَاهُ ↓ تزبّب (TA) froth, or foam, appeared in the two sides of his mouth. (K.) You say, تَكَلَّمَ فُلَانٌ حَتَّى زبّب شِدْقَاهُ Such a one spoke, or talked, until froth, or foam, came forth upon the two sides of his mouth. (S.) [And in like manner you say, زَبَّدَ شِدْقُهُ and تَزَبَّدَ شِدْقُهُ: and تَزَبَّدَ alone.] -A3- See also 1.

4 أَزْبَ3َ see 1: -A2- and see also 2.

5 تزبّب العِنَبُ ذ The grapes became converted into زَبِيب [or raisins ]. (Mgh, Msb.) ― -b2- [Hence,] تَزَبَّبَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَتَحَصْرَمَ (tropical:) [expl. in art. حصرم]. (TA.) -A2- See also 2, in two places. ― -b2- [Hence,] تزبّب also signifies He (a man) became filled with rage, or wrath. (TA.)

8 اـِزْتَبَ3َ see 1, last sentence. -A2- ازدبّت القِرْبَةُ The water-skin became full (K, TA) to its head. (TA.)

R. Q. 1 زَبْزَبَ ذ He was angry: or he was put to flight in war. (K.)

زُبٌّ ذ The penis; the male organ of generation; (S, A, Msb, K;) in the dial. of El-Yemen: i. e. absolutely: (TA:) or peculiarly of a human being: (IDrd, A, K:) or of a boy, in the dial. of El-Yemen: (T, TA:) or of a gazelle, or an antelope: (Eth-Tha'álibee, TA:) said by IDrd to be a genuine Arabic word: (TA:) dim. ↓ زُبَيْبٌ; and sometimes ↓ زُبَيْبَةٌ, with the fem. ة, as being a piece (قِطْعَةٌ) of the body: (Msb:) pl. [of pauc.] أَزْبَابٌ (Msb, K) and أَزُبٌّ and [of mult.] زَبَبَةٌ, (K,) the last extr. [with respect to rule]. (TA.) ― -b2- And The beard; (S, K;) in the dial. of ElYemen: (S:) or the fore part thereof; (K;) in the dial. of some of the people of El-Yemen. (TA.) ― -b3- And The nose; (Sh, K;) as some say; in the dial. of El-Yemen. (Sh, TA.) ― -b4- And A sort of dates of El-Basrah; mentioned by Meyd; as also زُبُّ رُبَّاحٍ or رُبَاحٍ. (TA.) ― -b5- زُبُّ القَاضِى, which is one of the faults of a thing that is sold, is explained by the lawyers as [The condition of ] that whereof the fruit quickly falls (MF.) -A2- Also pl. of أَزَبُّ. (A.)

زَبَبٌ ذ Down; syn. زَغَبٌ: (A, K:) and, in a man, (K, A, *) abundance of hair, (S, A, K,) and length thereof: (S:) or, in a man, abundance of hair in the ears and eyebrows: and abundance of hair on the fore arms and the eyebrows and eyes: (TA:) and in a camel, abundance of hair on the face and under the lower jaw: (K:) or in the ears and on the eyes. (TA.)

زَبَابٌ ذ A species of rat which is large and deaf: or which has red hair: (K:) or which has red and beautiful hair: (TA:) or which is without hair: (K:) or a species of field-rat, of large size: one thereof is called زَبَابَةٌ: (TA:) or this signifies a deaf rat: (S:) or a deaf rat of the desert: (A:) and its pl. is زَبَابٌ, [or rather this is a coll. gen. n. of which it is the n. un.,] (S, TA,) and [its pl. is] زَبَابَاتٌ. (TA.) The Arabs make it the subject of a prov.: (S:) they say, أَسْرَقُ مِنْ زَبابَةِ [ More thievish than a zebábeh ]. (S, A, TA. [Another reading is mentioned in the TA in art. زنب; namely, رَنَابَة; which is there said, on the authority of Ibn-'Abd-Rabbih in the عِقْد, to signify a rat, or mouse. ]) And they also liken to it an ignorant person. (S, TA.) It is said in a trad. of 'Alee, أَنَا وَا@للّٰهِ اـِذًا مِثْلُ الَّتِى أُحِيطَ بِهَا فَقِيلَ زَباَبْ زَبَابْ حَتَّى دَخَلَتْ جُحْرَهَا ثُمَّ ا@حْتُفِرَ عَنْهَا فَا@جْتُرَّ بِرِجْلِهَا فَذُبِحَتْ, i. e. [ I, by Allah, in that case, were ] like that animal, namely, the she-hyena, which has been surrounded, and to which it has been said Zebáb! Zebáb! [ until it has entered its hole, and then the earth has been dug away from it, and it has been dragged by its hind leg, and slaughtered: ] meaning, I will not be like the she-hyena that is decoyed to its death: for that animal probably eats the زباب, as it does the field-rat. (TA.) -A2- Also i. q. سَاعٍ [ A messenger, or a messenger on a beast of the post: and a collector of the poor-rates: &c.]. (CK: but omitted in the TA, and in my MS. copy of the K.)

زَبِيبٌ ذ Dried grapes; or raisins: and also dried figs: (K:) said by AHn to have been used in this latter sense by an Arab of the desert: (TA:) a coll. gen. n.; masc. and fem.: (Msb:) n. un. with ة. (S, Msb.) -A2- Also The froth, or foam, of water: (K, TA:) and of a camel's mouth: (L in art. لقح:) and the poison in the mouth of a serpent. (K.) زَبِيبَةٌ [is the n. un., and] signifies (tropical:) A collection of froth, or foam, in the mouth of a person speaking, or talking, much: (A, * K:) [or the dual] زَبِيبَتَانِ signifies two collections of froth, or foam, (S,) or of spittle, (K,) or of dry spittle, (TA,) in the sides of the mouth, (S, K,) where the lips meet, next the tongue. (TA.) You say, غَضِبَ فَثَارَ لَهُ زَبِيبَتَانِ (tropical:) He was angry, and there appeared two collections of froth, or foam, in the two sides of his mouth. (A, TA.) زَبِيبَتَانِ, in a serpent, signifies (assumed tropical:) Two black small spots above the eyes: (S, K, and Mgh in art. شجع:) or two small spots next the mouth thereof: (TA:) or two collections of froth, or foam, in the two sides of the mouth thereof (TA, and Mgh ubi suprà) when it is angry. (Mgh.) And in a dog, Two black small spots above the eyes: (K:) or two things above the eyes, resembling the زَنَمَتَانِ [see رَنَمَةٌ] of a camel: or two pieces of flesh in the head, resembling two horns: or two fangs projecting from the mouth: and other explanations are given by the interpreters of strange words [occurring in the traditions]. (TA.)

زُبَيْبٌ ذ a dim. of زُبٌّ, q. v. (Msb.) ― -b2- Also a shortened dim. of أَزَبُّ, q. v. (Ham p. 140.)

زَبِيبَةٌ ذ n. un. of زَبِيبٌ. (S, Msb) [See the latter throughout.] ― -b2- Also (tropical:) A small purulent swelling or pustule, that comes forth upon the hand, (S, A, K, TA,) like what is termed عَرْفَةٌ. (TA.)

زُبَيْبَةٌ ذ a dim. of زُبٌّ, q. v. (Msb.)

زَبِيبِىٌّ ذ [now vulgarly called زَبِيب] A beverage made from زَبِيب [or raisins ] (Mgh, K) by steeping them in water. (K.) ― -b2- See also what next follows.

زَبَّابٌ ذ A seller of زَبِيب [or raisins ]; as also ↓ زَبِيبِىٌّ. (K.)

زَبْزَبٌ ذ A sort of ship or boat: (S, K:) a small ship or boat: pl. زَبَازِبُ. (Msb.) -A2- Also A certain beast, resembling the cat: (K:) it is an animal black and white, short in the fore and hind legs. (Dmr, TA.)

أَزَبُّ ذ Downy: (K:) and, applied to a man, having much hair: (A, K:) or having much and long hair: (S, TA: [but accord. to the former, it seems to be applied in this sense to a camel:]) or, applied to a man, having much hair in the ears and eyebrows: and having much hair on the fore arms and the eyebrows and eyes: (TA:) or, thus applied, having much hair on the chest: (Msb:) and, applied to a camel, having much fur: or having much fur on the face: (A:) or having much hair on the face and under the lower jaw: (K:) or, in the ears and on the eyes: (TA:) or having much hair on the face and body: and ↓ زُبَيْبٌ is a shortened dim. thereof: (Ham p. 140:) fem. زَبَّاآءُ, applied to a woman as meaning having much hair in the eyebrows and on the fore arms and the hands: (A:) and to an ear as meaning having much hair: (TA:) pl. زُبٌّ. (A.) It is said in a prov., كُلُّ أَزَبَّ نَفُورٌ [ Every one, of camels, that has much hair on the face &c. is wont to take fright, and run away at random ]: for the camel thinks what he sees upon his eyes to be a person seeking him, and consequently takes fright, and runs away at random: (A:) the camel to which this epithet applies is seldom, or never, other than نفور; because there grow upon his eyebrow small hairs, and when the wind strikes them he takes fright, and runs away at random. (S, TA.) ― -b2- الأَزَبُّ is a name of One of the devils: (K, TA:) mention is made in a trad. of a certain devil named أَزَبُّ العَقَبَةِ: (K, TA:) but in the L, and in the Seeret El-Halabee, it is written اـِزْبُ العَقَبَةِ: and it is said to be a serpent. (TA in art. ازب.) ― -b3- الزَّبَّاآءُ The اِسْت [i. e. podex, or anus ], (K, TA,) with its hair. (TA.) ― -b4- عَامٌ أَزَبُّ (tropical:) A year abundant in herbage. (S, A, Msb, K.) ― -b5- يَوْمٌ أَزَبُّ: see أَحَصُّ, in two places. ― -b6- جَيْشٌ أَزَبُّ (assumed tropical:) An army having many spears. (Ham p. 259.) ― -b7- مَسْأَلَةٌ زَبَّاآءُ ذَاتُ وَبَرٍ (tropical:) A dubious and difficult question: likened to the she-camel that [has much hair and fur upon the face &c., and consequently] is wont to take fright, and run away at random. (TA.) ― -b8- And دَاهِيَةٌ زَبَّاآءُ (tropical:) A calamity, or misfortune, hard to be borne, severe, (A, K, TA,) and abominable; like شَعْرَاآءُ (TA) and وَبْرَاآءُ. (S and A and TA in art. شعر.) Hence the prov., جَاآءَبِالشَّعْرَاآءِ الزَّبَّاآءِ [ He brought to pass that which was a calamity hard to be borne, &c.] (TA.)

مُزِبٌّ ذ : see what follows.

مُزَبِّبٌ ذ and ↓ مُزِبٌّ Possessing much wealth. (K.)

1 زَبَدَهُ ذ , (As, S, A, Mgh, Msb, K,) aor. زَبُدَ , (As, S, A, Msb,) inf. n. زَبْدٌ, (As, Msb,) He fed him with, or gave him to eat, زُبْد [i. e. fresh butter ]. (As, S, A, Mgh, Msb, K.) ― -b2- And hence, (Mgh,) زَبَدَهُ, (As, S, A, Mgh, Msb,) or زَبَدَ لَهُ, (K, [app. a mistranscription, for its aor. is there mentioned immediately after without the prep.,]) aor. زَبِدَ , (As, S, A, Mgh, Msb, K,) the verb in the sense here following being thus distinguished from that in the sense preceding, (As, Msb,) inf. n. as above, (As, S, Mgh,) (tropical:) He gave him a gift: (As, A, Mgh, Msb:) or he gave him somewhat, a little, not much, (S, K,) of property, (S,) or of his property. (K.) ― -b3- [Hence also,] زَبَدْتُهُ ضَرْبَةً, or رَمْيَةً, (tropical:) I struck him a blow, or shot or cast at him a missile, hastily, or quickly; as though feeding him with a piece of fresh butter. (A, TA.) ― -b4- زَبَدَتْ سِقَاآءَهَا, (S, A,) or زَبَدَ السِّقَاآءَ, (K,) inf. n. as above, (A,) She agitated her milk-skin, (S, A,) or he agitated the milk-skin, (K,) in order that its butter might come forth, (S, K,) or until its butter came forth. (A.) ― -b5- And زَبَدْتُ السَّوِيقَ [app. I put, or added, fresh butter to the meal of parched barley, like as one says سَمَنْتُ الطَّعَامَ and أَدَمْتُ الخُبْزَ &c.], aor. أَزْبِدُهُ, (A, TA,) with kesr; (A;) and السَّوِيقَ ↓ تَزَبَّدْتُ. (TA. [Both these phrases are mentioned together, as though to indicate that both signify the same: but Ibr D thinks that the latter means I swallowed the سويق like as one swallows fresh butter: in my copy of the A, it is written تَزَبَّدَتِ السَّوِيقُ, which is evidently wrong: perhaps the right reading is تَزَبَّدَ السَّوِيقُ; and the verb in this phrase, quasi-pass. of that in the former phrase.]

2 زبّد شِدْقُهُ ذ , (S, K,) inf. n. تَزْبِيدٌ; (K;) and ↓ تزبّد; both signify the same [i. e. The side of his mouth had froth, or foam, appearing upon it; like زَبَّبَ and تَزَبَّبَ]: (S, K:) and ↓ تزبّد said of a man, [like تَزَبَّبَ,] He being angry, froth, or foam, appeared upon each corner of his mouth. (TA.) See also 4, in two places. -A2- زَبَّدَتِ القُطْنَ, (A, L,) inf. n. as above, (S,) She separated, or loosened, the cotton [ with her fingers, or by means of the bow and wooden mallet ], (S, * L, A,) and prepared it well for spinning. (L.)

3 فُلَانٌ يُزَابِدُ فُلَانًا ذ (tropical:) Such a one speaks in like manner as does such a one. (A, TA.)

4 ازبد ذ , (S, A, Msb, K,) inf. n. اـِزْبَادٌ, (Msb,) said of wine, or beverage, (S,) or of the sea, (A, Msb, K,) &c., (Msb,) or of the sea when in a state of commotion, (S, * A,) and of a cookingpot, and of the mouth of a braying camel, (A,) [&c., see زَبَدٌ,] It frothed, or foamed, or cast forth froth or foam: (S, * A, Msb, K:) and [in like manner] ↓ زبّد, inf. n. تَزْبِيدٌ, said of milk, it [ frothed, or foamed; or] had froth, or foam, upon it. (A.) ― -b2- [Hence,] said of the سِدْر [or lote-tree], (S, A, K,) (tropical:) It blossomed; (S, K, TA;) i. e. (TA) it put forth a white produce like the froth, or foam, upon water. (A, TA.) And, said of the قَتَادِ [or tragacantha], (assumed tropical:) It put forth its leaf (خُوصَة), and its wood, or branch, became strong, or hard, and its rind, or outer covering, coalesced, and it blossomed; as also ↓ زبّد. (L.) ― -b3- Also (tropical:) It became intensely white. (A, TA.)

5 تَزَبَّدَ see 1: ― -b2- and see also 2, in two places. ― -b3- تزبّدهُ (assumed tropical:) He swallowed it (K) like as one swallows a piece of fresh butter: (TA:) or he took the clear, or pure, or choice, part of it. (K, TA.) Of anything of which the clear, or pure, or choice part has been taken, one says, تُزُبِّدَ. (TA.) ― -b4- [Hence,] تزبّد اليَمِينَ (assumed tropical:) He took the oath hastily; was hasty in taking it. (AA, S, K.) It is said in a prov., تَزَبَّدَهَا حَذَّاآءَ (assumed tropical:) He swallowed it [i. e. took it, namely, an oath, hastily, ] like as one swallows butter. (TA in art. حذ.)

زَبْدٌ ذ [originally an inf. n.,] (tropical:) A gift. (S, A, Mgh, Msb.) So in the saying (S, TA) of Mo- hammad, (TA,) mentioned in a trad., اـِنَّا لَا نَقْبَلُ زَبْدَ المُشْرِكِينَ (tropical:) [ Verily we will not accept the gift of the believers in a plurality of Gods ]. (S, TA.) And so in the saying, نَهَى عَنْ زَبْدِ المُشْرِكِينَ (tropical:) (A, Mgh, Msb) i. e. [ He (Mohammad) forbade ] the acceptance of the gift [ of the believers in a plurality of Gods ]. (Msb.)

زُبْدٌ ذ [ Fresh butter of the cow or buffalo or sheep or goat; ] what is produced by churning from milk (Mgh, Msb) of cows [or buffaloes ] and of sheep or goats; what is thus produced from camels' milk being termed جُبَابٌ, not زُبْدٌ; (Msb;) the زُبْد of سَمْن before it is clarified over the fire; (L;) [i. e. butter before it is clarified over the fire; ] the زُبْد [in the CK, erroneously, زَبَد] of milk; (S, K;) what is extracted from milk; (M;) and ↓ زُبَّادٌ signifies the same as زُبْدٌ: (K:) ↓ زُبْدَةٌ is a more particular term, (S, M, L, Msb,) meaning a piece, bit, portion, or somewhat, of زُبْد: (L:) and زُبْدُ اللَّبَنِ signifies also the froth (رَغْوَة) of milk [if this be not a mistake occasioned by finding الزُّبْدُ expl. as meaning زَبَدُ اللَّبَنِ instead of زُبْدُ اللَّبَنِ]. (L.) قَدْ صَرَّحَ المَحْضُ عَنِ الزُّبْدِ [ The clear milk has become distinct from the fresh butter ] is a prov., relating to the appearance of the truth after information that has been doubted. (L.) And ↓ اِرْتَجَنَتِ الزُّبْدَةُ is another prov. [expl. in art. رجن]. (L.) ― -b2- ↓ زُبْدَةٌ has for its pl. زُبَدٌ, which is metonymically applied to (tropical:) The choice, or best, portions, [or what we often term the cream (by which word the sing. also may be rendered) of anything; as, for instance,] of discourse, or of a story or the like. (Har p. 222, q. v.) ― -b3- [And it also means (assumed tropical:) An issue, or event: (see an ex. voce مَخَضَ:) generally, such as is relishable, or pleasing. Hence, app.,] one says, العُمُرِ ↓ كَانَ لِقَاؤُكَ زُبْدَةَ (tropical:) [ The meeting with thee was emphatically the event of life; meaning, the most relishable, or pleasing, event of life ]. (A, TA.)

زَبَدٌ ذ Froth, foam, spume, or scum: (L:) it is of water, (S, L, K,) &c.; (K;) of the sea, (A, Msb,) &c., like رَغْوَةٌ [ in signification ]; (Msb;) and of a cooking-pot; (A;) and of a camel, (S,) [i. e.] of a braying camel's mouth, (A,) or the white foam upon the lips of a camel when he is excited by lust; (TA;) and of the cud; and of spittle; (L;) and [the scum, or dross, ] of silver: (S:) ↓ زَبَدَةٌ is a more particular term [meaning a portion, or somewhat, thereof ]: (S:) the pl. of زَبَدٌ is أَزْبَادٌ. (A, TA.) ― -b2- تَخَرَّمَ زَبَدُهُ: see 5 in art. خرم, in two places.

زُبْدَةٌ ذ : see زُبْدٌ, in four places.

زَبَدَةٌ ذ : see زَبَدٌ.

زُبْدِىٌّ ذ [ Butyraceous: a rel. n. from زُبْدٌ]. See خَشْخَاشٌ.