Lane's Lexicon (Edward Lane, 1863)

خَشِيبَةٌ ذ The natural quality [ of the metal ] of a sword, (Skr on the verse here following, S, TA,) before the making thereof is completed: (Skr:) or its blade, or iron: (A:) or its edge: or its polish. (JK.) Sakhr says, وَصَارِمٌ أُخْلِصَتْ خَشِيبَتُهُ أَبْيَضُ مَهْوٌ فِى مَتْنِهِ زُبَدُ And a sharp sword of which the natural quality [ of the metal ] before the completion of the making thereof has been refined, [ white, or a sword, ] thin in the two edges or sides, having [ in its broad side ] diversified marks. (Skr.)

خَشِيبِىٌّ ذ : see خَشِبٌ.

خَشَّابٌ ذ : see what next follows.

خَشَّابَةٌ ذ [a coll. gen. n., of which the n. un. is ↓ خَشَّابٌ,] Sellers of خَشَب [i. e. wood, or timber ]. (TA.) ― -b2- Fighters with staves. -A2- Accord. to ElHejeree, خشابة [so in the TA, without any syll. sign,] signifies A slender [ implement of the kind called ] مطرق [i. e. مِطْرَق, q. v.,] which the polisher, when he has finished the polishing of a sword, passes over it, in consequence of which the scabbard does not alter its state. (TA.)

خَاشِبٌ ذ : see مُخْتَشِبٌ.

أَخْشَبُ ذ : see خَشِبٌ. Also A great mountain: (A:) or a rugged, or rough, and great mountain; (S, K;) and so ↓ جَبَلٌ خَشِبٌ: or such as is not to be ascended: (TA:) an elevated place, rugged, with rough stones: (JK:) a tract of the kind termed قُفّ, rugged and stony: (TA:) pl. أَخَاشِبُ, (A, TA,) because the quality of a subst. is predominant in it: and the fem. خَشْبَاآءُ is also sometimes used in the same sense; or as syn. with غَيْضَةٌ [i. e. a thicket, &c.]; but the former meaning is better known: and this [likewise] is thought to be rather a subst. than an epithet, because of the pl., mentioned above: (TA:) and ↓ خُشْبَانٌ [also seems to be a pl. of أَخْشَبُ, or of خَشِبٌ; for it is said that it] signifies rugged, or rough, mountains, neither great nor small: (K:) and rugged ground. (TA in art. ذنب.) خَشْبَاآءُ also signifies Hard land or ground; (K, * TA;) land, or ground, in which are stones and pebbles and earth or clay. (IAmb, TA.) And أَرْضٌ ↓ خَشَابٌ (K, TA) Hard land or ground, like خَشْبَاآءُ, (TA,) that flows with the least rain. (K, TA.) And أَكَمَةٌ خَشْبَاآءُ (S, TA) A hill of which the stones are scattered, but near together. (TA.) And جَبْهَةٌ خَشْبَاآءُ A displeasing forehead; as also ↓ خَشِبَةٌ: (TA:) or a displeasing, rigid forehead; (JK, S, K; *) not even. (JK.) And أَخْشَبُ الجَبْهَةِ A man having a displeasing and rigid forehead. (TA.)

بَيْتٌ مُخَشَّبٌ ذ [so in the present day, but written in the TA without any syll. sign,] A house having خَشَب [i. e. wood, or timber, employed in its construction ]. (TA.)

مَخْشُوبٌ ذ : see خَشِيبٌ, in four places. ― -b2- It is applied to a horse, by El-Aashà; (S, TA;) meaning Of mixed pedigree: (A 'Obeyd, TA:) or not broken; not well trained; from what next follows; and thus used only by El-Aashà. (IKh, TA.) ― -b3- جَفْنَةٌ مَخْشُوبَةٌ A wooden bowl imperfectly made. (IKh, TA.) ― -b4- طَعَامٌ مَخْشُوبٌ [ Food imperfectly prepared; i. e.], if flesh-meat, not thoroughly cooked; and if not flesh-meat, (but grain, TA,) without any seasoning, or condiment, to render it pleasant, or savoury. (K, * TA.)

مُخْتَشِبٌ ذ One who eats what he can; as also ↓ خَاشِبٌ. (JK.)

1 خَشَرَهُ ذ , aor. خَشِرَ , (S, K,) inf. n. خَشْرٌ, (S,) He picked it, (Lh, S, K,) namely, a collection of goods, or commodities, (Lh,) removing from it what was bad. (Lh, S, K.) ― -b2- And خَشَرَ, aor. (and inf. n., TA) as above, He left upon the table refuse of food: thus the verb bears two contr. significations. (K.) -A2- Also خَشَرَهُ He rendered it (a thing) bad, or vile. (TA.)

خُشَارٌ ذ (K) and ↓ خُشَارَةٌ (S, A, K) The bad part or parts [or the refuse ] (Lh, S, K) of goods, or commodities, (Lh,) or of anything. (S, K.) And the latter, The worst kind, syn. شِيص, of lates. (A.) ― -b2- What contains no لُبّ [or heart ], of barley. (A, K.) ― -b3- And the latter, The refuse of food remaining upon a table; that in which is no good. (S, A, K. *) ― -b4- Also the latter, (S, A, K,) and the former, (K,) and ↓ خُشَّارٌ, (IAar,) (tropical:) The refuse, or lowest or basest or meanest sort, of mankind, or of people; (IAar, S, A, K;) as also ↓ خَاشِرٌ, accord. to the K, but correctly ↓ خَاشِرَةٌ, as related by AA from IAar. (TA.) El-Hotei-ah says, وَبَاعَ بَنِيهِ بَعْضُهُمْ بِخُشَارَةً وَبِعْتَ لِذُبْيَانَ العَلَاآءَ بِمَالِكِ [ And some of them have sold their sons for the refuse of mankind; but ] thou hast purchased eminence for Dhubyán with Málik: in the S we find بِمَالِكَا [ with thy property ]: but it is correctly as above: Málik was a son of 'Oyeyneh Ibn- Hisn: the Benoo-'Ámir slew him: wherefore 'Oyeyneh made war upon them, and obtained his blood-revenge, and spoil: and to this event El- Hotei-ah refers in the verse above. (IB, TA.)

خُشَارَةٌ ذ : see the paragraph next preceding.

خُشَّارٌ ذ : see the paragraph next preceding.

خَاشِرٌ ذ : see the paragraph next preceding.

خَاشِرَةٌ ذ : see the paragraph next preceding.

1 خَشَعَ ذ , aor. خَشَعَ , inf. n. خُشُوعٌ, He was, or became, lowly, humble, or submissive; (S, Msb, K;) as also ↓ اختشع (S, K) and ↓ تخشّع; (Abu-lFet-h, Ham pp. 24 and 127;) خُشُوعٌ being syn. with خُضُوعٌ: (S, Msb, K:) or خشوع is nearly the same as خضوع: (Lth, K:) or the former is mostly used as meaning in the voice; and the latter, in the necks: (Msb:) or the latter is in the body; and the former is in the voice and in the eyes: (K:) or, as we read in the 'Eyn, the former is nearly the same as the latter, except that the latter is in the body, and signifies the acknowledging of humility and submission, and the former is in the voice and in the eyes; and the like is said in the Nh [and in the Msb in art. خضع]. (TA.) You say, خَشَعَتِ الأَصْوَاتُ The voices were [or shall be (as in the Kur xx. 107]) still and low: (Msb:) or low: or, as some say, still. (TA.) And خَشَعَ بِبَصَرِهِ He lowered his eye. (S.) And ↓ اختشع and ↓ تخشّع He cast his eye towards the ground, and lowered his voice. (TA.) Lth says that you say, فُلَانٌ ↓ اختشع, but not اختشع بِبَصَرِهِ. (TA.) And خَشَعَ بَصَرُهُ His eye became contracted. (TA.) And خَشَعَتْ دُونَهُ الأَبْصَارُ (tropical:) [meaning The eyes were cast down before him, or it ]. (TA.) خُشُوعٌ also signifies The being, or becoming, still: and the abasing oneself; or lowering oneself. (K, TA.) And ↓ اختشع, He lowered, or stooped, or bent down, his breast. (TA.) ― -b2- Also, inf. n. as above, He feared; for instance, in prayer: (TA:) or خَشَعَ فِى صَلَاتِهِ and فِى دُعَائِهِ signifies He applied himself with his heart to [or in ] his prayer, and his supplication. (Msb.) ― -b3- خَشَعَتِ الكَوَاكِبُ, (Aboo-'Adnán,) inf. n. as above, (K,) (tropical:) The stars approached to the place of setting; (Aboo-'Adnán;) or approached to setting: (K:) or sank, and nearly disappeared in their setting-place. (Aboo- Sálih El-Kilábee.) [The corresponding phrase in Hebrew, occurring in Gen. xxxvii. 9, probably has the same meaning.] ― -b4- خَشَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ (tropical:) The sun became eclipsed. (TA.) ― -b5- خَشَعَ السَّنَامُ (tropical:) The hump for the most part went away; (O, K;) i. e. the hump of the camel: (TA:) or became lean; its fat going away, and its height becoming lowered. (L.) ― -b6- فُلَانٌ جِذْلٌ حِكَاكٌ خَشَعَتِ عَنْهُ الأُبَنُ is a saying of the Arabs, explained in art. حك. (TA in that art.) ― -b7- خَشَعَ الوَرَقُ (tropical:) The leaves withered. (TA.) ― -b8- خَشَعَتِ الأَرْضُ (tropical:) The earth, or land, dried up, not being rained upon. (TA.) -A2- خَشَعَ فُلَانٌ خَرَاشِىٌّ صَدْرِهِ Such a one ejected the viscous saliva [or phlegm of his chest ]. (O, K.) ― -b2- And خَشَعَتْ خَرَاشِىٌّ صَرِهِ The viscous saliva [or phlegm of his chest ] became ejected. (O, K.) The verb is thus intrans., as well as trans. (O.)

5 تخشّع ذ He lowered, humbled, or abased, himself: (Lth, K:) or he constrained himself to be, or to become, lowly, humble, or submissive; or to be so, or to become so, in voice, or in the eyes. (S.) See also 1, in two places.

6 تخاشع ذ [ He feigned lowliness, humility, or submissiveness, in demeanour, or in voice, or in the eyes ]. (TA in art. موت; &c.)

8 اـِخْتَشَعَ see 1, in four places.

خُشْعَةٌ ذ A low hill: (S:) or a hill cleaving to the ground: (IAar, K:) and a piece of rugged ground: (IDrd, K:) or [ elevated ground such as is termed ] قُفّ that is for the most part soft, i. e. neither stone nor clay: (Lth:) and a rock growing in the sea: (TA:) pl. خُشَعٌ. (K.) It is said in a trad., كَانَتِ الأَرْضُ خُشْعَةً عَلَى المَاآءِ ثُمَّ دُحِيَتْ [ The earth was a low hill, &c., upon the water: then it was spread out ]: (S:) but this trad. is variously related. (TA.)

خَاشِعٌ ذ Lowly, humble, or submissive, (K, TA,) and still: (TA:) [or so in the voice and in the eyes: (see 1:)] pl. خَاشِعُونَ and خُشَّعٌ; the latter also signifying men lowering, humbling, or abasing, themselves: or constraining themselves to be, or to become, lowly, humble, or submissive; or to be so, or to become so, in voice, or in the eyes: or casting their eyes towards the ground, and lowering their voices. (TA.) Hence, in the Kur [lxviii. 43, and lxx. 44], accord. to different readings, خَاشِعَةً أَبْصَارُهُمْ and خَاشِعًا أَبْصَارُهُمْ [ Having their eyes cast down ]: the accus. case being used as denotative of state. (Zj, TA.) ― -b2- Bowing; or bending down the head and body. (K.) ― -b3- Fearing. (TA.) ― -b4- (tropical:) A camel's foot (خُفٌّ) cleaving to the ground. (TA.) ― -b5- (tropical:) A wall that has cracked, and given notice of its falling, and [ then ] become even with the ground. (TA.) ― -b6- (tropical:) A herb dried up, and falling down upon the ground. (TA.) ― -b7- Applied to a place, (S, K,) and, with ة, to a بَلْدَة [or portion of country], (S,) (tropical:) Overspread with dust, [in the CK المُعَنْبَرُ is erroneously put for المُغَبَّرُ,] and having in it no place of alighting, or of abiding: (S, K:) and to land (أَرْضٌ), meaning of which the wind raises the surface, by reason of its softness, so as to efface its traces, or tracks: (L:) or in this case it is with ة, as in the Kur xli. 39, and means altered (مُتَغَيِّرَة [probably a mistranscription for مُتَغَبِّرَة overspread with dust ]), and having its herbage broken in pieces: (Zj, * TA:) or dried up, and containing no herbage: (Jel:) or containing no green herbage: or low, or depressed, and still: (TA:) and, without ة, applied to a place, to which one finds not his way: (Sgh, K:) pl. خُشَّعٌ. (TA.)

1 خَشَفَ ذ , aor. خَشِفَ (S, Sgh, L, K) and خَشُفَ , (L, K,) inf. n. خَشْفٌ, (S,) He, or it, made a sound, (L, K,) or what is termed حِسّ [i. e. a low, faint, gentle, or soft, sound ], (S,) and an audible motion: (S, L:) said of a man: and said also of snow, as meaning it caused one to hear a [ sound such as is termed ] خَشْفَة in walking [ upon it ]; as is the case in intense cold. (S.) And خَشَفَ, aor. خَشِفَ , inf. n. خُشُوفٌ, said of snow, It was rough, so that it caused one to hear a خَشْفَة in walking [ upon it ]: and in like manner said of ice; i. e. it was soft, or yielding [ to the feet, crackling ], or easily broken. (TA.) A poet says, (S,) namely, El-Katámee, (TA,) اـِذَا كَبَّدَ النَّجْمُ السَّمَاآءَ بِشَتْوَةٍ عَلَىحِينَ هَرَّ الكَلْبُ والثَّلْجُ خَاشِفُ [ When the asterism of the Pleiades culminates in winter, at the time when the dog whines by reason of the cold, and the snow causes one to hear a slight sound in walking upon it ]: (S:) or, accord. to IB, the right reading is, بِسُحْرَةٍ [ a little before daybreak, or in the last third of the night ]: (TA:) حين is here mansoob because على is made to be redundant, and because it is prefixed to a verbal proposition: (S:) this is the more approved way in a case of this kind, when the verb commencing the proposition is a pret.; but some say على حِينِ. (I 'Ak p. 199.) ― -b2- خَشَفَ said of water, It froze. (K.) ― -b3- Said of cold, It was, or became, intense. (K.) ― -b4- خَشَفَ ِى السَّيْرِ, (K,) inf. n. خَشَفَانٌ, (JK,) He hastened, made haste, or sped, [app. so as to cause a slight sound to be heard, ] in going, journeying, or pace. (JK, * K.) And مَرَّ يَخْشِفُ He passed along hastening. (TA.) ― -b5- خَشَفَ, (S, K,) aor. خَشُفَ (S, TA) and خَشِفَ , (TA,) inf. n. خُشُوفٌ (S, K) and خَشَفَانٌ, (K,) He went away in, or into, the land, or country. (S, K.) And خَشَفَ فُلَانٌ Such a one journeyed away, went away, or departed, or became hidden or concealed, syn. تَغَيَّبَ, (K, TA,) in the land, or country. (TA.) ― -b6- خَشَفَ فِى الشَّىْءِ (aor. خَشِفَ , TA,) He entered into the thing; as also ↓ انخشف. (K.) ― -b7- خَشَفَ, inf. n. خَشَفَانٌ, He (a man) went, or travelled, by night. (K.) ― -b8- And He was bold, or daring, in night-journeying: or he went about, or round about, by night; (L, K, TK; but in the first and second, only the inf. n. is mentioned in this case;) and journeyed much by night. (L.) And خَشَفَ بِالقَوْمِ, aor. خَشِفَ , said of a guide of the way, He went about, or round about, by night, and hastened, or sped, with the party: (JK:) or خَشَفَ بِهِمْ, inf. n. خَشَافَةٌ, he (a guide of the way) acted with a penetrative energy, or with sharpness, vigorousness, and effectiveness, with them [ in conducting them ]; as also ↓ خشّف, inf. n. تَخْشِيفٌ. (K, * TA.) ― -b9- خَشَفَتْ بِوَلَدِهَا She (a woman) cast forth her child [from the womb]. (K.) And خُشِفَ بِهِ He, or it, was cast, or thrown; as also خُفِشَ به, and حُفِشَ به. (TA.) -A2- خَشَفَ رَأْسَهُ بِالحَجَرِ He (a man, S) broke his head with the stone. (S, K.)

2 خَشَّفَ see 1.

3 خاشف ذ , (K,) inf. n. مُخَاشَفَةٌ, (JK, TA,) It (an arrow) caused a [ sound such as is termed ] حَشْفَة to be heard on its hitting the object aimed at: (K, * TA:) or it (an arrow) caused a [ confused sound such as is termed ] خَشْخَشَة to be heard from the inside of the animal hit thereby. (JK.) ― -b2- خاشف فِى الشَّرِّ, and اـِلَى الشَّرِّ, He hastened in doing, and to do, evil, or mischief. (TA.) ― -b3- خاشف فِى ذِمَّتِهِ He hastened in breaking, or violating, his compact, covenant, or promise of protection or safeguard, or of security or safety. (K, * TA.) ― -b4- خاشف الاـِبِلَ لَيْلَتَهُ He went, or kept pace, with the camels during his night; syn. سَايَرَهَا. (K.)

7 اـِنْخَشَفَ see 1.

خُشْفٌ ذ : see خَشْفَةٌ, in two places: -A2- and خِشْفٌ: -A3- and خَاشِفٌ.

خُشْفٌ ذ : see what next follows.

خِشْفٌ ذ (As, JK, IDrd, Msb, K) and ↓ خُشْفٌ and ↓ خَشْفٌ, (K,) the second of which is said by MF to be the most common, and then the first, (TA,) [but this is a mistake, for the first is the only form commonly occurring,] The young one of the gazelle; (JK, Msb;) applied to the male and the female; (Msb;) or the female is termed خشفة [i. e. خِشْفَةٌ and خِشْفَةِ and خَشْفَةٌ]: (K:) or the young one of the gazelle in the first stage after its birth: (K:) or after it is termed طَلًا; for it is called by the latter appellation when just born: (As, TA: [see شَصَرٌ:]) or after it is termed جَدَايَة: (TA:) or when it first walks: or she that flees, or goes away, from, or of, (مِنْ,) her young ones: (K: [a strange (as well as an ambiguous) explanation, seeing that the fem. is said in the K to be with ة:] pl. خُشُوفٌ, (Msb,) or خِشَفَةٌ. (K.)

خَشَفٌ ذ and ↓ خَشِيفٌ Rough snow, (JK, K,) that causes one to hear a [ sound such as is termed ] خَشْفَة in walking [ upon it ]: (TA:) and (in like manner, TA) ice that is soft, or yielding [ to the feet, crackling ], or easily broken: (K:) or the latter signifies [simply] snow. (S.) One says, ↓ أَصَبَحَ المَاآءُ خَشِيفًا [ The water became ice such as was soft, &c.]. (JK, TA.) [See also خَاشِفٌ.]

خَشْفَةٌ ذ (JK, S, K) and ↓ خَشَفَةٌ (Mgh, K) and ↓ خَشْفٌ (K) A sound: (K:) or such as is termed حِسٌّ; (S;) [i. e.] a low, faint, gentle, or soft, sound: (JK:) and a motion: (JK, S, K:) or a low, faint, gentle, or soft, حِسّ: or the first signifies the sound of the creeping of serpents; and the sound of the hyena: (K:) or a sound that is not loud, or vehement; (A 'Obeyd;) and so ↓ the second: (Mgh:) or a single sound; so accord. to Fr: (Az, TA:) and ↓ the last signifies the sound of a sword falling upon flesh, and upon a weapon or weapons: and the sound of feet, such as is not loud, or vehement. (TA.) -A2- Also the first, A [ tract of high ground such as is termed ] قُفّ that is mostly soft. (L, K.)

خَشَفَةٌ ذ : see the next preceding paragraph, in two places.

خَشُوفٌ ذ A quick, or swift, man. (S.) ― -b2- One going away, or who goes away, into the land, or country; as also ↓ خَشِيفٌ and ↓ خَاشِفٌ. (K.) ― -b3- One entering, or who enters, into a thing; as also ↓ خَشِيفٌ and ↓ خَاشِفٌ and ↓ مِخشَفٌ. (K.) One who enters into affairs (K, TA) and fears not, or dreads not; as also ↓ مِخْشَفٌ. (TA.) ― -b4- Also and ↓ خَاشِفٌ and ↓ خَاشِفَةٌ sings. of خُشَّفٌ, which signifies Camels that journey by night: (S:) or, accord. to IB, the sing. of this pl. is خَاشِفٌ only: and the pl. of خُشُوفٌ is خُشَّفٌ [a mistranscription for خُشُفٌ]. (L.) ― -b5- See also مِخْشَفٌ: ― -b6- and the paragraph here next following.

خَشِيفٌ ذ : see خَشَفٌ, in two places: -A2- and خَشُوفٌ also, in two places. ― -b2- Also A sharp, or penetrating, sword; and so ↓ خَاشِفٌ and ↓ خَشُوفٌ: (K:) or, applied to a sword, i. q. خَشِيبٌ [q. v.]. (JK.) ― -b3- And Water that runs in a [ watercourse such as is termed ] بَطْحَاآء, beneath the pebbles, two or three days, and then goes away. (TA.)

الخَشَّافُ ذ : see مِخْشَفٌ. ― -b2- أُمُّ خَشَّافٍ Calamity, or misfortune; (JK, K;) as also خَشَّافٌ, without أُمّ. (TA.)

خُشَّافٌ ذ A certain nocturnal flying thing; (Msb;) the خُفَّاش [or bat ], (S, K, Msb,) that flies by night: so says El-Fárábee, in section ش: (Msb:) formed by transposition from the latter word, which is the more chaste: (Sgh, Msb, TA:) or rather so called because of its خَفَشَان, i. e. its going about, or round about, by night: (Lth, TA:) or a certain flying thing, having two small eyes: (TA:) as some say, (S,) and thus also says El-Fárábee, (Msb,) the خُطَّاف [or swallow ]: (S, Msb, TA:) he who says خُفَّاشٌ derives its name from the smallness of its eyes. (Lth, TA.)

خَاشِفٌ ذ [act. part. n. of 1; fem. with ة]: see 1. ― -b2- Water freezing, or in a state of congelation, and so ↓ خَشْفٌ. (TA.) [See خَشَفٌ.] ― -b3- See also خَشُوفٌ, in four places: ― -b4- and see خَشِيفٌ. ― -b5- Also A boy light, or active, and brisk, lively, or sprightly; like خَاسِفٌ. (TA in art. خسف.)

أَخَاشِفُ ذ Hard tracts of land: with س, it signifies such as are soft. (Fr, K.)

مَخْشَفٌ ذ A place of ice; (Sgh, K;) [ an icehouse; ] this is the meaning of the term by which Lth explains it, namely, يَخَدَان, (Sgh, TA,) [or يَخْدَانْ,] which is Persian, and which the author of the L has mistranscribed نَجْرَان, adding thereto الذى يجرى عليه الباب. (TA.)

ظَبْيَةٌ مُخْشِفٌ ذ A she-gazelle having a خِشْف. (Sgh, K.)

مِخْشَفٌ ذ : see خَشُوفٌ, in two places. ― -b2- Also A guide of the way (Lth, JK, K) who travels, or goes about, with people by night: (Lth, JK:) or who acts with a penetrative energy, and with sharpness, vigorousness, and effectiveness. (K.) A man (AA, S) bold, or daring, (AA, S, K,) to encounter the night, (S,) or to encounter the terror of the night, (AA,) or in night-journeying: (K:) or who goes about, or round about, by night; as also ↓ خَشُوفٌ: (K:) or this last, one who fears not by night: (JK:) or who goes away boldly in the night or in any case. (AA, IB.) ― -b3- المِخْشَفُ The lion; (K;) because of his boldness in going about: (TA:) and so ↓ الخَشَّافُ. (JK.)

1 خَشَمَهُ ذ , (S, K,) aor. خَشِمَ , (K,) inf. n. خَشْمٌ, (JK, S,) He broke his خَيْشُومٌ [q. v.]. (JK, S, K.) -A2- خَشِمَ, aor. خَشَمَ , inf. n. خَشَمٌ, (K, TA,) agreeably with rule, (TA, [accord. to the CK خَشْمٌ,]) and خُشُومٌ, (K,) which is irreg., (TA,) He (a man, TA) was, or became, wide in the nose. (K.) ― -b2- And It (the nose) became altered for the worse in odour, or stinking, by reason of a disease therein; (K, TA;) i. e., by reason of a stoppage therein, affecting the passage of the breath, and preventing respiration: or had one of its three bones broken. (TA.) ― -b3- And خَشِمَ, (JK, Mgh, Msb, K,) aor. خَشَمَ , (Mgh, Msb, K,) inf. n. خَشْمٌ, (JK, Mgh, and so in some copies of the K,) or خَشَمٌ, (S, Msb, and so in some copies of the K and in the TA,) and خُشَامٌ, (K, [but mentioned in the JK as though a simple subst.,]) said of a man, (S, * Msb, K,) He became affected with a certain disease in the nose, (JK, S, Mgh, Msb,) which stopped the passage of the breath; (JK;) or which caused it to become altered for the worse in odour, or stinking; (Zj, Mgh;) or which rendered it corrupt, or unsound, so that the person could not smell: (Msb:) or his [ cartilages of the nose called the ] خَيَاشِيم [pl. of خَيْشُومٌ q. v.] delapsed, (K, TA,) and the passage of his breath became stopped. (TA.) ― -b4- And خَشِمَ, (JK, Msb, K,) aor. خَشَمَ , (K,) inf. n. خَشَمٌ; (TA;) and ↓ اخشم; (JK, K;) and ↓ خشّم, (S, JM, TA,) inf. n. تَخْشِيمٌ; (JM;) for which last, the K erroneously substitutes ↓ تخشّم; (TA;) It (flesh-meat) became altered for the worse in odour, or stinking: (S, * Msb, K:) or became very stinking; stank much. (JK.)

2 خشّمهُ الشَّرَابُ ذ , inf. n. تَخْشِيمٌ, The odour of the wine rose into his خَيْشُوم, and intoxicated him: (M, K:) or the odour of the wine rose into his خيشوم, and became infused in his brain, and so dispelled his reason. (T, TA.) -A2- See also 1, last sentence.

4 أَخْشَمَ see 1, last sentence.

5 تخشّم ذ His reason became dispelled by the rising of the odour of wine into his خَيْشُوم and its becoming infused in his brain. (T, TA.) ― -b2- See also 1, last sentence.

خَشْمٌ ذ The nose: [see also خَيْشُومٌ:] and the mucus that flows from it. (TA, from a trad.: and the latter signification is mentioned in the TA voce سَلَتَ; as well as in the present article.) ― -b2- [In modern Arabic, it signifies The mouth: and hence, a spout. ] -A2- In Persian, it signifies Anger: and this meaning is with probability deducible from the literal root of this art.; for he who is angry raises his nose and makes it pointed. (TA.)

خُشْمَةٌ ذ [ Intoxication produced by the odour of wine rising into the خَيْشُوم;] a subst. from خَشَّمَهُ الشَّرَابُ. (K.)

خَشِمٌ ذ , applied to flesh-meat, [ Stinking: (see 1, last sentence:) or] stinking much. (JK.)

خُشَامٌ ذ A certain disease in the nose, and a stoppage of the passage of the breath [ therein ]. (JK. [See also 1.]) -A2- A man having a large nose: (S:) [or] a large nose; (Zj, JK, K;) and so though not elevated, or prominent. (Zj, TA.) ― -b2- And (assumed tropical:) A mountain having a thick prominence: (S:) or a long mountain, (AA, JK, TA,) having a prominence, (AA, TA,) or having a thick prominence: (TA:) or a great mountain. (K.) ― -b3- And الخُشَامُ The lion: (JK, K:) because of the greatness of his nose. (TA.)

خُشَامَةٌ ذ Refuse; anything remaining after the good has been picked out. (JK.)

خَيْشُومٌ ذ The extreme, or most remote, [meaning innermost, ] part of the nose: (S, Msb:) or the interior of the nose: (MA:) or the upper part of the interior of the nose: and the bone of the nose: (KL:) or the part that is above the نُخْرَة [which here seems to mean the end, or tip, or flexible part, ] of the nose, of the bone thereof: and what is beneath this [is] of [the thin cartilages called] the خَشَارِم of the head: (M, K:) and the nose [altogether] (Msb, KL) is so called by some: (Msb:) the word is of the measure فَيْعُولٌ: (Msb, TA:) and its pl. is خَيَاشِيم: (Msb:) which [also] signifies certain cartilages in the extreme [or inmost ] part of the nose, between it and the brain: or certain ducts, (عُرُوق, [meaning, or including, the air-passages, see جُشَّةٌ, and نَخَرَ, &c.,]) in the interior (بَاطِن M, or بَطْن K) of the nose. (M, K.) ― -b2- [Hence,] the pl. signifies also (tropical:) Prominences, or projecting parts, of mountains. (JK, S, TA.) ― -b3- And the sing., [as a coll. gen. n.,] Small, thin, black things, resembling flesh; and morbose nodes; upon a bone. (TA.)