Lane's Lexicon (Edward Lane, 1863)

دَمْعٌ سَجْمٌ ذ and ↓ سِجَامٌ and ↓ سُجُومٌ (TA) [are instances of inf. ns. used as epithets, (as is said in the TA of the first and second, to which the third is obviously similar,) meaning Tears flowing, or pouring forth: or the first may be more correctly rendered tears shed in drops, or simply shed, or poured forth ].

سَجَمٌ ذ Tears: (K:) or flowing tears. (TA.) ― -b2- And Water: (so in copies of the K:) i. e. the water of the sky: (TA:) or water that is apparent, or manifest. (CK.) -A2- Also The leaves of the [ tree called ] خِلَاف [q. v.]; (K;) to which broad and long arrow-heads are likened. (TA.)

سِجَامٌ ذ an inf. n. used as an epithet: see سَجْمٌ. (TA.)

عَيْنٌ سَجُومٌ ذ [ An eye shedding many tears ]. (S, TA.) ― -b2- And سَحَابٌ سَجُومٌ (assumed tropical:) [ Clouds pouring forth much rain; like سَجَّامٌ]. (TA.) ― -b3- And نَاقَةٌ سَجُومٌ (tropical:) A she-camel yielding much milk: (A, TA:) or that parts her hind legs on being milked, and raises her head: (K, TA: [in the CK, سَعَطَتْ is erroneously put for سَطَعَتْ:]) as also ↓ مِسْجَامٌ. (K.) ― -b4- رَجُلٌ سَجُومٌ عَنِ المَكَارِمِ (tropical:) A man who shrinks from generous actions. (TA.)

سُجُومٌ ذ : see سَجْمٌ. [As it is originally an inf. n., used as an epithet,] you say also أَعْيُنٌ سُجُومٌ Eyes shedding tears in drops, or simply shedding tears, or pouring forth tears; i. q. سَوَاجِمٌ [pl. of ↓ سَاجِمَةٌ fem. of ↓ سَاجِمٌ, of which last, accord. to Freytag, سُجُمٌ is a pl.]. (TA.)

سَحَابٌ سَجَّامٌ ذ (assumed tropical:) Clouds pouring forth much rain. (TA. [See also سَجُومٌ.])

سَاجِمٌ ذ ; and its fem., with ة: see سُجُومٌ.

سَاجُومٌ ذ A certain dye. (K.)

أَسْجَمُ ذ A camel that does not utter the grumbling cry termed رُغَاآء: (S, TA:) or that does not bray clearly: (TA:) i. q. أَزْيَمُ. (K.)

مِسْجَامٌ ذ : see سَجُومٌ.

أَرْضٌ مَسْجُومَةٌ ذ (tropical:) Land watered by rain. (S, TA.)

1 سَجَنَهُ ذ , (S, Msb, K,) aor. سَجُنَ , inf. n. سَجْنٌ, (S, Msb,) He imprisoned him. (S, Msb, K.) ― -b2- [Hence,] it is said in a trad., مَا شَىْءٌ أَحَقَّ بِطُولِ السَّجْنِ مِنْ لِسَانٍ (assumed tropical:) [ There is not anything more deserving of long restraint than a tongue ]. (L.) ― -b3- And سَجَنَ الهَمَّ (tropical:) He secreted anxiety; did not reveal it. (L, K.) A poet says, وَ لَا تَسْجُنَنَّ الهَمَّ اـِنَّ لِسَجْنِهِ عَنَاآءً وَ حَمِّلْهُ المَهَارَى النَّوَاجِيَا (tropical:) [ And by no means secrete thou anxiety: verily to the secreting thereof pertains embarrassment: but load with it fleet camels of Mahreh ]. (L.)

2 سجّنهُ ذ , inf. n. تَسْجِينٌ, i. q. شَقَّقَهُ [ He cut it, or divided it, lengthwise; clave it; split it; &c.]. (K.) ― -b2- And سجّن النَّخْلَ He made the palmtrees to be such as are termed سِلْتِين [or سِجِّين; i. e. he dug at their feet trenches to conduct the water to them when it did not reach to them ]. (K.)

سِجْنٌ ذ A prison; (S, L, Msb, K;) as also ↓ سِجِّينٌ: (L:) pl. of the former سُجُونٌ. (Mgh, Msb.)

سَجِينٌ ذ is syn. with ↓ مَسْجُونٌ [ Imprisoned ]; pl. سُجَنَاآءُ and سَجْنَى: and is applied to a female likewise, as also سَجِينَةٌ; pl. سَجْنَى and سَجَائِنُ. (K.)

سَجَّانٌ ذ The keeper of a prison. (K.)

سِجِّينٌ ذ : see سِجْنٌ. ― -b2- [In the Kur lxxxiii. 7,] A certain place in which is the record [ of the deeds ] of the wicked; (S, L, K;) or, as I 'Ab says, in which are their registers: AO says, it is of the measure فِعِّيلٌ from السِّجْنُ, like الفِسِّيقُ from الفِسْقُ: (S, L:) or a certain valley in Hell: or a certain stone, [or rock, ] (L, K,) beneath, (L,) or in, (K,) the seventh earth: (L, K:) [these explanations are given by those who hold that مَا سِجِّينٌ in the next verse is for مَا كِتَابُ سِجِّينٍ:] or it there means a register comprising the deeds of the wicked, (Bd, Jel, *) of the jinn, or genii, and of mankind, (Bd,) or of the devils and the unbelievers: (Jel:) or ما سجّين in the next verse is for ما كتاب سجّين, and the meaning is the place, (Bd, Jel,) which is beneath the seventh earth, the abode of Iblees and his forces: (Jel:) IAth says, it occurs in a trad. with the article ال; and without that article it is a proper name for the fire [ of Hell ], and hence the mention of it in the Kur lxxxiii. 7. (L.) [See also سِجِّيلٌ.] -A2- Also Anything hard: (L:) and hard, vehement, or severe; (S, L, K;) applied to a beating. (S, L.) ― -b2- And Continuing, lasting, or everlasting; syn. دَائِمٌ; (L, K;) as also سِجِّيلٌ: so accord. to El-Muärrij. (L. [See, again, سِجِّيلٌ.]) -A3- And i. q. عَلَانِيَة: (L, K:) so in the saying, عَمِلَ ذٰلِكَ سِجِّينًا [ He did that openly, or publicly ]. (L.) -A4- Also Palm-trees (نَخْل) such as are termed سِلْتِين (As, L, K) in the dial. of the people of El-Bahreyn; (As, L;) [app. meaning that the latter word is of that dial.; for it is said that] the Arabs [app. the Arabs in general] say سِجِّين in the place of سِلْتِين, which is not Arabic: (L:) the palm-trees thus termed are such as have trenches dug at their feet to conduct the water to them when it has not reached to them. (L, and K in art. سلتن.)

سَاجُونٌ ذ Iron such as is termed أَنِيث [i. e. female, meaning soft ]. (L.)

[ مَسْجَنَةٌ ذ , accord. to Freytag, The act of imprisoning: but it seems rather to be a word of the class of مَبْخَلَةٌ and مَجْبَنَةٌ &c., and to signify a cause of imprisonment. ]

مَسْجُونٌ ذ : see سَجِينٌ.

1 سَجَا ذ , (S, Msb, K, &c.,) aor. يَسْجُو, (S, Msb,) inf. n. سُجُوٌّ (S, K, TA) and سَجْوٌ, (TA,) said of the night, (Fr, IAar, Msb, TA,) &c., (TA,) It was, or became, silent, quiet, or still: (Fr, IAar, S, K, TA:) and dark: (Fr, TA:) or its darkness became extended: (IAar, TA:) or it covered, or concealed, by its darkness. (Msb, TA.) وَ ا@للَّيْلِ اـِذَا سَجَا, in the Kur [xciii. 2], means And the night when it becomes still, silent, or quiet: (IAar, Zj, S, Jel:) or when it covers with its darkness: (Jel:) or when its people become silent: or when its darkness becomes still: from سَجَا البَحْرُ, inf. n. سُجُوٌّ, The sea became calm. (Bd.) And one says, سَجَتِ الرِّيحُ The wind became still. (TA.) ― -b2- سَجَتِ النَّاقَةُ The she-camel prolonged her حَنِين [or cry of yearning towards her young one ]. (K.) ― -b3- See also 2.

2 سجّى ذ He covered anything; as also ↓ اسجى, and ↓ سَجَا. (IAar, TA.) You say, سجّى المَيِّتَ, (S, Mgh, Msb,) inf. n. تَسْجَيةٌ, (S, Mgh, K,) He covered the dead person (Mgh, Msb, K) with a garment, or piece of cloth, (Mgh, Msb,) and the like. (Msb.)

3 ساجاهُ ذ , (K,) inf. n. مُسَاجَاةٌ, (TA,) He touched it. (K.) One says, أَتَانَا بِطَعَامٍ فَمَا سَاجَيْنَاهُ i. e. [ He brought us food, and ] we did not touch it. (AZ, TA.) ― -b2- And i. q. عَالَجَهُ [meaning He worked, or laboured, upon it, or at it; &c.]. (K.) One says, هَلْ تُسَاجِى ضَيْعَةً i. e. تُعَالِجُهَا [meaning Dost thou work, or labour, upon a landed estate? or, probably, dost thou cultivate a landed estate by the work, or labour, of others? ]. (Aboo-Málik, TA.)

4 أَسْجَوَ see 2. -A2- اسجت النَّاقَةُ The she-camel had much milk. (Sgh, K.)

[ سَجِىٌّ ذ A sincere companion and friend. (Golius, from Meyd.)]

سَجِيَّةٌ ذ A nature; or a natural, a native, or an innate, disposition or temper or the like; syn. خُلُقٌ, and طَبِيعَةٌ, (S,) or غَرِيزَةٌ: (Msb:) or a faculty, or quality, firmly rooted in the mind, not easy of removal: (MF:) pl. سَجَايَا. (Msb.)

نَاقَةٌ سَجْوَاآءُ ذ A she-camel still, or quiet, when being milked. (M, K.) ― -b2- And A she-camel whose fur is unruffled: and شَاةٌ سَجْوَاآءُ a sheep whose wool is unruffled. (TA.) ― -b3- And رِيحٌ سَجْوَاآءُ A gentle wind. (TA.) ― -b4- And اِمْرَأَةٌ سَجْوَاآءُ الطَّرْفِ i. e. ↓ سَاجِيَتُهُ, (K,) meaning A woman languid, or languishing, in the eye. (TA.)

سَاجٍ ذ Still, silent, or quiet: thus applied to the sea [as meaning calm, or unruffled ]. (S, K.) And لَيْلَةٌ سَاجِيَةٌ A calm night, in which the wind is still, and such as is not dark: (T, TA:) or a night in which the cold has become allayed, and in which the wind and the clouds have become still, and which is not dark. (M, TA.) And طَرْفٌ سَاجٍ A still, or motionless, eye: (S, K:) [or] عَيْنٌ سَاجِيَةٌ, accord. to IAar, means an eye that has a languid, or languishing, look; which is an accessory to beauty in women. (TA.) See also the next preceding paragraph.

1 سَحَّ ذ , (S, A, TA,) aor. سَحُ3َ , (S, TA,) inf. n. سَحٌّ, (S, K, &c.,) He poured out, or forth, (S, A, K,) water, (S, A,) &c.: (S:) or, accord. to IDrd, سَحٌّ signifies the pouring out, or forth, in consecutive quantities: or, accord. to the Msb, [but this art. is not in my copy of that work,] the pouring forth much, or abundantly; and the like is said in the Jámi' of Kz. (TA.) You say also, سَحَّتِ السَّمَاآءُ مَطَرَهَا [ The sky poured forth its rain ]. (A, TA.) See also an ex. of the inf. n. voce سَحَّاآءُ, below. ― -b2- [Hence,] one says, اِسْتَنْشَدْتُهُ قَصِيدَةً فَسَحَّهَا عَلَىَّ (tropical:) [ I asked him to recite an ode, and he poured it forth to me; lit., upon me ], inf. n. as above. (A.) ― -b3- [Hence likewise,] سَحٌّ signifies also (assumed tropical:) The act of flogging. (K, TA.) One says, سَحَّهُ مِائَةَ سَوْطٍ, (S, TA,) aor. and inf. n. as above, (TA,) (assumed tropical:) He inflicted upon him a hundred stripes of a whip. (S, TA.) ― -b4- And (assumed tropical:) The act of beating, striking, or smiting. (K.) ― -b5- And (assumed tropical:) The act of thrusting or piercing [with a spear or the like]. (TA.) -A2- سَحَّ, (S, A,) aor. سَحُ3َ , (S,) so says Fei, or, accord. to some, سَحِ3َ , agreeably with analogy, (TA,) inf. n. سَحٌّ (S, K) and سُحُوحٌ, (K,) or the former is the inf. n. of the trans. verb, and the latter is that of the intrans., (MF,) It flowed from above; (S, K;) [i. e. it flowed down; ] said of water, (S,) and of rain, and of tears; (S, A;) as also ↓ تَسَحْسَحَ and ↓ تسحّح: (K:) or سَحَّ signifies, or signifies also, it poured out, or forth, vehemently: (TA:) and ↓ تسحسح, it flowed; said of water, (S, TA,) and of a thing. (TA.) ― -b2- [Hence,] سَحَّتِ الشَّاةُ, (S, A, TA,) and البَقَرَةُ, (TA,) aor. تَسِحُّ, (S, TA,) or, accord. to Lh and Z, تَسُحُّ, (TA,) inf. n. سَحٌّ, (K,) or سُحُوحٌ, (S, A,) or both, (TA,) and سُحُوحَةٌ, (S, Ibn-Et-Teiyánee, TA,) (tropical:) The sheep or goat, and the animal of the ox-kind, became fat: (AZ, AHn, S, TA:) or became fat to the utmost degree: (K:) or became fat so as to flow with grease: (A:) or became fat, but not to the utmost degree. (TA.)

5 تَسَحَّ3َ see 1, in the latter half of the paragraph.

7 انسحّ عَرَقًا ذ It (a camel's arm-pit) poured with sweat. (TA.)

R. Q. 2 تَسَحْسَحَ ذ : see 1, latter half, in two places.

سَحٌّ ذ Rain pouring abundantly and extensively: (K in art. سبط:) and ↓ سَحْسَاحٌ (S, K) and ↓ سَحْسَحٌ (K) rain pouring vehemently, (S, K, * TA,) paring the surface of the earth: (TA:) and ↓ سَحُوحٌ, applied to rain that falls in large drops, pouring much, or abundantly; and also applied to a thundering cloud, (حَنَّانَةٌ, i. e. سَحَابَةٌ فِيهَا رَعْدٌ, [or, accord. to the S and A, to any cloud, سَحَابَة,]) pouring forth much rain: (Ham p. 391: [in which it is said that in the latter case it may be proper; and in the former case, tropical:]) and ↓ عَيْنٌ سَحْسَاحَةٌ, so in a copy of the K, [and thus in my MS. copy of it,] in other copies ↓ سَحَّاحَةٌ, but the former is the right, (TA,) an eye pouring forth tears abundantly, or much: (K, TA:) and ↓ طَعْنَةٌ مُسَحْسِحَةٌ (S, TA) [ a spear-wound, or the like, ] flowing [ with blood ]. (TA.) ― -b2- [Hence,] حَلِفٌ سَحٌّ (assumed tropical:) A swearing in which oaths pour forth consecutively. (L.) -A2- Also (assumed tropical:) i. q. قَسْبٌ [i. e. Dry, or tough, dates, that crumble in the mouth and have hard stones ]; (K:) Az relates his having heard the Bahránees thus term a certain kind of قَسْب: (TA:) or (tropical:) scattered dates: (A:) or (tropical:) dry, or tough, dates, (K, TA,) not sprinkled with water [in order that they may stick together, for thus they do for this purpose, or they sprinkle the palm-leaf-receptacle of the dates for this purpose], (TA,) scattered (K, TA) upon the ground, not collected in a receptacle, and not packed; (TA;) as also ↓ سُحٌّ, (IDrd, K,) which is of the dial. of El-Yemen. (IDrd.)

سُحٌّ ذ : see what next precedes.

سَحَاحٌ ذ The air. (Fr, T, O, K.) [See also سُجَاحٌ, which is perhaps a mistranscription.]

سَحُوحٌ ذ : see سَحٌّ.

سَحَّاآءُ ذ a fem. epithet, an instance of فَعْلَاآءُ having no أَفْعَلُ, [i. e. not having أَسَحُّ for the masc. form], occurring in a trad., in which it is said, (TA,) يَمِينُ ا@للّٰهِ سَحَّاآءُ لَا يَغِيضُهَا شَىْءٌ ا@للَّيْلَ وَ ا@لنَّهَارَ (A, TA) i. e. (tropical:) The right hand of God is continually pouring with gifts, nothing will render it deficient, night and day: or, as some relate it, the phrase is ↓ يَمِينُ ا@للّٰهِ مَلْأَى سَحًّا [ the right hand of God is full, with pouring forth ]; the last word being with tenween, as an inf. n.: it is thus likened to the abundant source that is not diminished by drawing from it, nor by descending into it and filling the bucket. (TA.) ― -b2- You say also غَارَةٌ سَحَّاآءُ (A, TA) (tropical:) [ An incursion into the territory of an enemy ] that pours calamity upon people with sudden impetuosity. (TA.) ― -b3- [Golius explains سَحَّاآءُ, on the authority of Meyd, as signifying (assumed tropical:) A hot wind: it is probably a mistranscription for سَخْنَاآءُ.]

سَحَّاحَةٌ ذ : see سَحٌّ.

سَحْسَحٌ ذ : see سَحٌّ. ― -b2- Also, applied to land (أَرْضٌ), (assumed tropical:) Wide, or spacious: but IDrd says, I know not the truth of this. (TA.) -A2- Also, and ↓ سَحْسَحَةٌ, A court, or a spacious portion in which is no building or that is vacant, of a house, (S, K, TA,) and of a place of alighting, or of a settlement, or of a collection of houses or tents: the former expl. by IAar as meaning a man's quarter, or tract, in which he alights. (TA.)

سَحْسَحَةٌ ذ : see what next precedes.

سَحْسَاحٌ ذ ; and its fem., with ة: see سَحٌّ: ― -b2- and see also the fem. in what here follows.

شَاةٌ سَاحٌّ ذ , (A, K,) after the manner of a possessive noun, (TA,) and سَاحَّةٌ, (K,) the latter occurring in a trad., or, as some relate it, ↓ سَحْسَاحَةٌ, which means the same, (TA,) (tropical:) A sheep, or goat, that is fat: (S, TA: but in the former, only a pl., as applied to sheep or goats, is mentioned; namely, the first of the pls. below:) or that flows with grease by reason of its fatness: (A:) or full of fat: (TA:) or fat in the utmost degree: (K:) [or fat, but not in the utmost degree; for] one says مَهْزُولٌ; then مَنْقٍ when it has become a little fat; then شَنُونٌ; then سَمِينٌ; then سَاحٌّ; and then مُثَرْطِمٌ, which means fat in the utmost degree: (Aboo-Ma'add El-Kilábee, TA:) pl. سُحَّاحٌ, (Th, S, L,) thus in the handwriting of J, and mentioned by Aboo-Mis-hal, (TA,) or سِحَاحٌ (IKtt, K) and سُحَاحٌ, which is extr. [in form]. (K.) And لَحْمٌ سَاحٌّ (assumed tropical:) Fat flesh-meant; as though, by reason of its fatness, it poured forth grease. (As, S, TA.)

فَرَسٌ مِسَحٌّ ذ (tropical:) A swift horse; (Kz, K, TA;) as though it poured forth running; (S, Kz, TA;) likened to rain in swiftness. (TA.)

طَعْنَةٌ مُسَحْسِحَةٌ ذ : see سَحٌّ.

1 سَحَبَهُ ذ , (S, A, Msb, K,) aor. سَحَبَ , (Msb, K,) inf. n. سَحْبٌ, (Msb, TA,) He dragged it, or drew it along, (S, A, Msb, K,) namely, his ذَيْل [or skirt], (S,) or a thing, such as a garment &c., (TA,) upon the ground. (Msb, K, TA.) One says of a woman, تَسْحَبُ ذَيْلَهَا [ She drags, or draws along, her skirt upon the ground]. (TA.) And سَحَبَتِ الرِيحُ التُّرَابَ [ The wind drew along the dust upon the ground]. (TA.) ― -b2- [Hence,] سَحَبَتِ الرِّيَاحُ أَذْيَالَهَا (tropical:) [ The winds dragged their skirts upon the ground; i. e., blew so as to efface the traces upon the ground ]. (A: in the TA, الرِّيحُ.) And اِسْحَبْ ذَيْلَكَ عَلَى مَا كَانَ مِنِّى (tropical:) [ Drag thy skirt over that which has proceeded from me; i. e. efface what has proceeded from me, as when a person dragging his skirt effaces the traces upon the sand or dust over which he walks]. (A, TA.) And مَا ا@سْتَبْقَى رَجُلٌ وُدَّ صَاحِبِهِ بِمِثْلِ مَا سَحَبَ الذَّيْلَ عَلَى مَعَايِبِهِ (tropical:) [ A man has not preserved, or kept alive, the love, or affection, of his companion with anything that is in its effect like his dragging the skirt over his vices, or faults ]. (A, TA.) ― -b3- [Hence like wise, as will be shown by what next follows,] سَحَبَ, aor. سَحَبَ , (K, TA,) inf. n. as above, (S, TA,) means also (tropical:) He ate and drank vehemently. (S, K, TA.)

4 أَسْحَبْتُ مِنَ الطَّعَامِ وَ الشَّرَابِ ذ (tropical:) I took, or ate and drank, much of the food and beverage; as also ↓ تَسَحَّبْتُ: because it is the habit of the glutton to draw and appropriate to himself the victuals [and beverages]. (A, TA.)

5 تَسَحَّبَ see 4. ― -b2- تسحّب عَلَيْهِ (assumed tropical:) He acted, or behaved, towards him with boldness, or presumptuousness; or did so confiding in his love, or affection: (Az, S, MA, TA:) or with coquettishness, and feigned opposition. (Az, * MA, TA. *) ― -b3- تَسَحَّبَتْ فِى حَقِّهِ, occurring in a trad. of Sa'eed and [a woman named] Arwà, means (assumed tropical:) She took his right, or rightful property, by force, and annexed it to her own, and to her land. (TA.)

7 انسحب ذ It was, or became, dragged, or drawn along, (S, A, Msb, K,) upon the ground: (Msb, K:) said of one's skirt, (S,) or of a thing, such as a garment &c. (TA.) ― -b2- [Hence,] اِنْسَحَبَتْ فِيهَا ذَلَاذِلُ الرِّيحِ (tropical:) [ The skirts of the wind were, or became, dragged upon it, i. e., upon the ground (الأَرْض), so as to efface the traces upon it]. (A, TA.)

سُحْبَةٌ ذ i. q. غِشَاوَةٌ [app. as meaning particularly A covering, or film, upon the eye: expl. by Freytag, from the Deewán el-Hudhaleeyeen, as meaning oculorum caligo ]. (K.) ― -b2- And Remains of water in a pool left by a torrent; as also ↓ سُحَابَةٌ: (K, TA:) dim. of the former ↓ سُحَيْبَةٌ. (TA.)

رَجُلٌ سَحْبَانُ ذ A man who takes, or carries, or sweeps, away everything by which he passes. (K.) ― -b2- [Golius explains سَحْبَانٌ, as on the authority of Meyd, as meaning A portion of water remaining in a skin or other thing: but I think that this is a mistranscription for سُحْبَةٌ.]