Lane's Lexicon (Edward Lane, 1863)

أَرْوَنَانٌ ذ , an epithet applied to a day, meaning Vehement in respect of anything, is of the measure أَفْوَعَالٌ, from الرَّنِينُ, accord. to IAar; but accord. to Sb, of the measure أَفْعَلَالٌ, from رُونَةٌ, meaning “ hardness, ” and “ grievousness, ” of a thing, or an affair, or event: it is mentioned in art. رون. (M.)

مُرِنَّةٌ ذ is applied as an epithet to birds [app. as meaning Uttering plaintive sounds ]: (S:) and, as also ↓ مِرْنَانٌ, as an epithet to a bow [as meaning twanging ], and so to a cloud (سَحَابَة) [app. as meaning resounding with thunder ]: (M:) and each is applied to a bow [ itself ]; (S, K;) and the latter, to a cloud [ itself ]; as an epithet in which the quality of a subst. is predominant [so as to imply, app., the meaning of resounding with thunder, or because it is hoped that it will resound with thunder, or because it often does so]. (M.)

مِرْنَانٌ ذ : see the next preceding paragraph.

أَرْنَبٌ ذ [The hare; and now applied to the rabbit also;] a certain animal, (TA,) well known, (M, A, K, TA,) like the عناق [?], having short fore legs and long hind legs, that treads the ground with the hinder parts of its [ hind ] legs: (TA:) a certain very prolific animal, called in Pers. خركوش [or خَرْGُوشْ]: it is said that it is one year a male and another year a female, and menstruates like women; and its fore legs are shorter than its hind legs: when it sleeps, it keeps its eyes open; and when it is sick, it eats green canes (قَصَب), and its sickness ceases: (Kzw:) the word is a gen. n., (TA,) of the fem. gender, (Msb, TA,) accord. to El-Jáhidh; (TA;) but (Msb) applied to the male and the female; (M, A, K, TA;) as is also ↓ أَرْنَبَةٌ, (Msb,) which is a dial. var.: (Mgh, Msb:) or to the female [only]; the male being called خُزَزٌ; (T, M, K, TA;) accord. to Lth; but others allow its application to the male: (T:) the female is also called عِكْرِشَةٌ: and the young, خِرْنِقٌ: (TA:) the pl. is أَرَانِبُ (T, S, M, Msb, K) and أَرَانٍ, (Lh, S, M, K,) the latter, like ثَعَالٍ for ثَعَالِبُ, occurring in poetry, (S, M, *) and not allowed by Sb except in poetry. (M.) The ا in أَرْنَبٌ is augmentative, accord. to Lth: accord. to most of the grammarians it is disjunctive, (so in a copy of the T and in the TA,) or radical: (so in another copy of the T:) Lth says that no word commences with a radical ا but such as is triliteral; as أَرْضٌ and أَرْشٌ. (T, TA.) [Hence,] one says of the low, abject, or ignominious, and weak, اـِنَّمَا هُوَ أَرْنَبٌ [ He is only a hare ]; because that animal cannot defend itself, and even the lark will endeavour to make it its prey. (A, TA.) See another ex. below, voce أَرْنَبَةٌ. [Hence, also,] الأَرْنَبُ is the name of (assumed tropical:) A certain constellation, [ Lepus, ] comprising twelve stars in its figure, having no observed stars around it, situate beneath the feet of الجَبَّار [i. e. Orion ], and facing the west. (Kzw.) ― -b2- Also, (K,) or ↓ مَرْنَبٌ accord. to the L, (TA,) or both, (M,) and ↓ يَرْنَبٌ, A جُرَذ [or large field-rat ], (M, L, K,) like the jerboa, (M, L,) having a short tail. (M, L, K.) ― -b3- الأَرْنَبُ البَحْرِىُّ, accord. to Kzw, A certain marine animal, the head of which is like that of the أَرْنَب [or hare ], and the body like that of a fish: or, accord. to Ibn-Seenà, a small testaceous animal, which is of a poisonous quality when drunk [app. meaning in water ]: so that, accord. to this explanation, the resemblance [to the ارنب commonly so called] is in the name, not the form. (TA.) -A2- Also A sort of ornament worn by women. (M, K.)

أَرْنَبَةٌ ذ The end, or tip, [i. e. the lower portion, or lobule, ] of the nose: (T, S, A, K:) this is [also] called أَرْنَبَةُ الأَنْفِ: (Mgh, Msb:) it is one of the parts that touch the ground in prostration [in prayer]: (TA:) pl. أَرَانِبُ. (T, A, TA.) You say, جَدَعَ أَرْنَبَتَهُ [lit. He cut off the end of his nose; ] meaning (assumed tropical:) he held him in mean estimation, or in contempt. (A, TA.) And وَجَدْتُهُمْ مُجَدَّعِى ↓ الأَرَانِبِ أَشَدَّ فَزَعًا مِنَ الأَرَانِبِ (assumed tropical:) [ I found them to be held in contempt, (lit. having the ends of their noses cut off, ) more fearful than hares ]. (A, TA.) -A2- See also أَرْنَبٌ.

أَرْنَبَانِىٌّ ذ [ Cloth of the kind called ] خَزّ of a blackish colour (أَدْكَنُ). (K.) ― -b2- See also مَرْنَبَانِىٌّ.

مَرْنَبٌ ذ A large فَأْرَة [or rat ]: (K:) omitted in some copies of the K. (TA.) See أَرْنَبٌ. ― -b2- See also مُؤَرْنَبٌ.

مُرْنَبٌ ذ : see مُؤَرْنَبٌ.

مَرْنَبَةٌ ذ A villous [ garment of the kind called ] قَطِيفَة. (T, K.) -A2- See also أَرْضٌ مُؤَرْنِبَةٌ.

كِسَاآءٌ مَرْنَبَانِىٌّ ذ A [ garment of the kind called ] كساء that is of the colour of the أَرْنَب [or hare ]; (T, M, A, K;) as also ↓ أَزْنَبَانِىٌّ. (A.) See also the next paragraph.

كِسَاآءٌ مُؤَرْنَبٌ ذ A [ garment of the kind called ] كساء of which the thread is intermixed with the soft hair of the أَرْنَب [or hare ]; (T, S, M, K;) as also ↓ مُرْنَبٌ, (so in a copy of the M,) or ↓ مَرْنَبٌ, like مَقْعَدٌ: (A, K:) or, as some say, i. q. ↓ مَرْنَبَانِىٌّ. (T.) ― -b2- See also the next paragraph.

أَرْضٌ مُؤَرْنِبَةٌ ذ A land in which are أَرَانِب [or hares ]: (S:) or abounding therewith; (T, Kr, M, and so in some copies of the K;) as also ↓ مُؤَرْنَبَةٌ, (M, and so in some copies of the K, and in a copy of the A,) and ↓ مَرْنَبَةٌ. (T, M, A.)

يَرْنَبٌ ذ : see أَرْنَبٌ.

رَانِجٌ ذ , (El-Fárábee, S, A, Mgh, Msb, K,) or رَانَجٌ, (Msb,) The Indian nut, or cocoa-nut: (AHn, S, A, Mgh, Msb, K, TA:) thought by AHn to be an arabicized word: (TA:) [J says,] “ I do not think it to be Arabic: ” (S:) pl. رَوَانِجُ. (Msb.) ― -b2- Also A kind of smooth date, (Msb, K,) so some say, (Mgh,) like that called تَعْضُوض: [a coll. gen. n.:] n. un. with ة. (K.) ― -b3- وَلَدُ الرَّانِجِ is a name given by the children of Mekkeh to The مُقْل [or fruit of the دَوْم, i. e. cucifera Thebaïca, or Theban palm ]. (A.)

2 رنّحهُ ذ , [inf. n. as below,] said of wine (شَرَاب), It made him to incline from side to side. (A, TA.) [Also, as appears from what follows, It made him to incline and go round. It made him giddy in the head, and confused: it affected him with giddiness in the head like one in a swoon. ] It deprived him of his strength by reason of its potency. (Ham p. 562.) [And, said of a beating, and app. of intoxication &c., It made him to swoon, or faint: for,] when you have beaten a person so that he swoons, or faints, you say, ضَرَبْتُهُ حَتَّى رَنَّحْتُهُ. (Ham ibid.) [Hence, رُنِّحَ He was made to incline from side to side: رَنَّحَ is expl. in the TA in a similar sense, as said of a man &c.; but it is app. a mistranscription for رُنِّحَ]: see 5. He was made to incline and go round. (L.) It is said, by Imra-el-Keys, of a dog gored by a wild bull. (S, * L.) He was giddy in the head, and confused: and رُنِّحَ بِهِ he was affected with giddiness in the head like one in a swoon. (L.) Also, (L,) and رُنِّحَ عَلَيْهِ inf. n. تَرْنِيحٌ, (S, L, K,) He swooned, or fainted; or was affected by a weakness of the bones, (S, L, K,) and of the body; by reason of beating or fright or intoxication, and sometimes by reason of anxiety, and grief, or sorrow; (L;) and inclined from side to side. (S, L, K.) ― -b2- رَنَّحَتِ الرِّيحُ الغُصْنَ (tropical:) The wind made the branch to incline from side to side. (A.)

5 ترنّح ذ He inclined from side to side, by reason of intoxication &c; (S, A, K;) as also ↓ ارتنح, (K,) and ↓ رَنَّحَ [app. a mistranscription for رُنِّحَ]. (TA.) He inclined, and went round. (TA.) ― -b2- (tropical:) It (a branch) inclined from side to side, being blown by the wind. (A.) ― -b3- ترنّح بَيْنَ أَمْرَيْنِ (tropical:) He wavered between two things. (A.) ― -b4- ترنّح عَلَى فُلَانٍ (tropical:) He was, or became, inimical to such a one, domineering, and exalting himself. (A.) ― -b5- And ترنّح He sipped wine (شَرَاب) by little and little. (AHn, K.)

8 اـِرْتَنَحَ see 5, first signification.

رَنْحٌ ذ Vertigo, or giddiness in the head; (K;) and confusion. (TA.) -A2- Also A certain appertenance of the brain, separate, or distinct, therefrom, like, or of the size of, the عُصْفُور [q. v.]. (K.)

مَرْنَحَةٌ ذ The prow, or fore part, of a ship. (Az, K.)

مُرْنَحٌ ذ : see what follows.

مُرَنَّحٌ ذ Swooning, or fainting; or affected by a weakness of the bones, (S, L, K,) and of the body; by reason of beating or fright or intoxication, and sometimes by reason of anxiety, and grief, or sorrow; (L;) and inclining from side to side. (S, L, K.) -A2- Also, (A, K,) or ↓ مُرْنَحٌ, (so in the L,) (tropical:) Aloes-wood, (A, L, K,) of the best kind, (L, K,) used for fumigation. (A, L, K.)

رَنْدٌ ذ [a coll. gen. n.] A kind of tree of sweet odour, (AO, T, S, A, Msb, K,) which distils much (سَيَّالٌ); (A;) of the trees of the desert; (AO, T, S, A, Msb;) a kind of tree of the desert, of sweet odour, with the wood of which the teeth are cleaned; not large; and having a berry; (حَبَّة); called [i. e., the tree is called, and not the berry, for the verb is masculine,] غار [a name commonly and properly applied to the laurus nobilis, or sweet bay ]: n. un. رَنْدَةٌ: (M:) or the myrtle (اآس); (M, A;) this is also called رند, (Kh, Msb, K,) on account of its sweet odour; (Kh, Msb;) and Ahmad Ibn-Yahyà says that the رند is the اآس accord. to all the lexicologists except Aboo- 'Amr Esh-Sheybánee and IAar, who assert that the رند is the plant called حَنْوَة, and is of sweet odour; but AO also denies it to be the اآس; (T;) and so does As: (S:) or aloes-wood, (عُود,) with which one fumigates; (M;) عود (or عُودُ الطِّيبِ, with which one fumigates, AO, and T,) is also thus called, (AO, As, T, S, K,) sometimes: (AO, As, T, S:) [and accord. to Forskål, (Flor. Aeg. Ar., cxix.,) the artemisia pontica bears this name.]

رُنْزٌ ذ i. q. أَرُزٌّ [and رُزٌّ, i. e. Rice ]; (S, K; [incorrectly said in the TA to be omitted by J;]) in the dial. of 'Abd-el-Keys: (ISd, TA:) as though the first ز were changed into ن, (S, TA,) as ج in اـِنْجَاصٌ for اـِجَّاصٌ. (TA.) [See حَظٌّ.]

1 رَنِقَ ذ , (S, Sgh, K,) aor. رَنِقَ ; (K;) and رَنَقَ, aor. رَنُقَ ; (ISd, K;) inf. n. (of the former, S) رَنَقٌ (S, K) and [of the latter] رَنْقٌ and رُنُوقٌ; (K;) It (water) was, or became, turbid, thick, or muddy; (S, K;) as also ↓ ترنّق. (K.) -A2- See also 4, in two places.

2 رنّق ذ , (S, K,) inf. n. تَرْنِيقٌ, (IAar, S,) He rendered water turbid, thick, or muddy; (IAar, S, K;) as also ↓ ارنق. (S, K.) ― -b2- And the former, He cleared it; rendered it clear: thus it bears two contr. significations. (IAar, K.) [Hence,] one says, رنّق ا@للّٰهُ قَذَاتَكَ May God clear away thy قذاة [or mote in the eye; probably meaning (assumed tropical:) that which annoys thee ]. (IAar, K) -A2- Also, as an intrans. verb, He was, or became, confounded, or perplexed, and unable to see his right course. (TA.) And تَرْنِيقٌ signifies A man's standing, not knowing whether to go or come. (TA.) And The being weak, or infirm, [and, app., disordered, or perturbed, ] in sight, and in body, and in an affair or case. (S, K.) Hence, (TA,) رنّقوا فِى الأَمْرِ They confused the judgment, or opinion, [ that they formed, or they were confused in judgment or opinion, ] in, or respecting, the affair, or case. (S, K.) ― -b2- Also He paused and waited. (TA.) [Hence the saying,] رَمَّدَتِ المِعْزَى فَرَنِّقْ رَنِّقْ, (JK, S, K,) i. e. The she-goats have secreted milk in their udders; (JK;) but wait thou, wait thou, (JK, S, TA,) for their bringing forth, (S, TA,) for they show signs, but do not bring forth until after some time: (S:) thou wilt have to wait long for them: (TA:) sometimes it is said with م [in the place of ن], and also with د [in the place of ر]: (S, TA:) it is mentioned in art. ربق [q. v.]. (K. [See also art. رمق.]) ― -b3- Also He continued looking; (S, K, TA, in this art. and in art. رمق;) like رمّق. (S and TA in the same two arts.) And you say also, رنّق اـِلَيْهِ النَّظُرَ and دنّق [meaning He continued looking at it ]. (S in art. دنق.) And رنّق النَّظَرَ meaning [ He looked covertly, or clandestinely; or] he concealed the looking. (TA.) ― -b4- Said of a company of men, They remained, stayed, dwelt, or abode, in a place (بِمَكَانٍ), (S, K,) and confined themselves therein. (S.) ― -b5- Said of a bird, He flapped his wings in the air, (S, K,) and remained steady, (S,) not flying: (S, K:) or flapped his wings in the air without alighting and without quitting his place: or it has two meanings: i. e. he expanded his wings in the air without moving them: and he flapped his wings. (TA.) Hence, said of a captive, He stretched out his neck on the occasion of slaughter, like the bird expanding his wings. (TA.) [Hence also,] رنّقت السَّفِينَةُ (JK, TA) فِى مَكَانِهَا (JK) The ship turned round in its place without proceeding in its course. (JK, TA.) ― -b6- رنّقت الشَّمْسُ The sun became near to setting. (TA. [See also دنّقت.]) And رنّقت مِنْهُ المَنِيَّةُ (tropical:) Death was near to befalling him: a metaphorical phrase from رنّق said of a bird. (TA.) ― -b7- رنٌّ النَّوْمُ (S, K) فِى عَيْنَيْهِ (K) (tropical:) Sleep pervaded (خَالَطَ) his eyes, (S, Z, Sgh, K,) without his sleeping. (Z, TA.) -A3- تَرْنِيقٌ also signifies The breaking of the wing of a bird by a shot or throw, or by disease, so that he, or it, falls. (Lth, K.) [You say of the bird رُنِّقَ or رُنِّقَ جَنَاحُهُ His wing was broken &c. See the pass. part. n., below.]

4 ارنق ذ : see 2. -A2- Also He moved about, or agitated, [or waved, ] his banner, previously to a charge, or an assault, in war or battle; (IAar, K;) and [in like manner,] ↓ رَنَقَ, inf. n. رَنْقٌ, he moved about, &c., the banner. (TA.) -A3- And It (a banner) was moved about or agitated [or waved ]; (IAar, K;) and [in like manner,] ↓ رَنَقَ it (a banner) was moved about &c. over the heads. (TA.)

5 تَرَنَّقَ see 1.

رَنْقٌ ذ Turbid, thick, or muddy, water; (S, K;) as also ↓ رَنِقٌ and ↓ رَنَقٌ. (K.) ― -b2- Also (TA) Dust in water, consisting of motes, or particles of rubbish, and the like, that fall into it [ and render it turbid ]; (JK, TA;) and so ↓ رَنَقٌ. (JK.) Accord. to IB, رَنْقٌ has for pl. رَنَائِقُ; as though this were pl. of رَنِيقَةٌ: (TA:) or الرَّيَانِقُ is pl. of المَاآءِ ↓ رَنْقَةُ, (Ibn-'Abbád, K, TA,) or of رَنْقَةٌ, (JK,) and is formed by transposition, (JK, Ibn- 'Abbád, K, TA,) being originally الرَّنَائِقُ. (Ibn- 'Abbád, TA.) One says, ↓ مَا فِى عَيْشِهِ رَنَقٌ (assumed tropical:) [ There is not in his life anything that renders it turbid ]. (JK.) ― -b3- Also (assumed tropical:) Lying, or falsehood, or a lie; syn. كَذِبٌ. (TA.)

رَنَقٌ ذ : see the next preceding paragraph, in three places.

رَنِقٌ ذ : see رَنْقٌ. ― -b2- [Hence,] عَيْشٌ رَنِقٌ (assumed tropical:) Turbid life. (S.)

رَنْقَةٌ ذ A small quantity of turbid water remaining in a watering-trough or tank. (TA.) [And accord. to Freytag, ↓ رَنْقَاآءُ occurs in the Deewán El-Hudhaleeyeen as meaning A small quantity of turbid water. ] Accord. to Ibn-'Abbád, (TA,) one says, صَارَ المَاآءُ رَنْقَةً, (K, TA,) or ↓ رُوْنَقَةً, (JK, and so in the CK and in my MS. copy of the K,) meaning The water became such that mud predominated in it: (JK, K, TA:) but the correct phrase, as given in the “Nawádir” by Lh, is, صَارَ المَاآءُ رَنْقَةً وَاحِدَةً [ The water became one puddle in which mud predominated ]. (TA.) See also رَنْقٌ.

رَنْقَاآءُ ذ : see the next preceding paragraph. ― -b2- Also Land (أَرْضٌ) that does not give growth (JK, Ibn-'Abbád, K) to anything: (JK, Ibn- 'Abbád:) pl. رَنْقَاوَاتٌ. (JK, Ibn-'Abbád, K.) ― -b3- And A female bird sitting on eggs. (K.)

رَوْنَقٌ ذ The مَاآء [or water ] of a sword; (S, K, TA;) i. e. its فِرِنْد [or diversified wavy marks, streaks, or grain ]; (TA;) and its beauty; (S, K;) or the semblance of water that is seen upon a sword. (JK.) ― -b2- And (hence, S) of the ضُحَى [or early part of the forenoon], (S, K,) &c.; (S;) meaning (tropical:) The first, or beginning, thereof; (JK, * TA;) and its clearness. (TA.) One says, أَتَيْتُهُ فِى رَوْنَقِ الضُّحَى I came to him in the first, or beginning, of the ضحى; like as one says فِى وَجْهِ الضُّحَى. (TA.) And رَوْنَقُ الشَّبَابِ means (tropical:) The prime of youth; and its freshness, or brightness, and beauty. (TA.)

رَوْنَقَةٌ ذ : see رَنْقَةٌ.

تُرْنُوقٌ ذ (JK, S, K) and تَرْنُوقٌ and تُرْنُوقَاآءُ (K) The mud that is in rivers, and in a channel of water, (S, K,) when the water has sunk therefrom into the earth: (K:) or the thin, and viscous, cohesive, or slimy, mud remaining in a pool of water left by a torrent: (JK:) or the slime of a well, and of the channel of a torrent, mixed with black, or black and fetid, mud. (Mgh voce تِقْنٌ, from the “Jámi'” of El-Ghooree.)

مُرَنَّقُ الجَنَاحِ ذ A bird having the wing broken by a shot or throw, or by disease, so that he, or it, falls. (K.)

لَقِيتُ فُلَانًامُرَنِّقَةً عَيْنَاهُ ذ (so in one of my copies of the S, and in the PS and JM; in the other of my copies of the S مُرَنَّقَةً;) (assumed tropical:) I met such a one having his eyes languid by reason of hunger or from some other cause. (S.)

1 رَنِمَ ذ : see 5, with which it is syn., in two places.

2 رَنَّمَ see the next paragraph, in four places.

5 ترنّم ذ ; and ↓ رَنِمَ, (S, Msb,) aor. رَنَمَ , (Msb,) inf. n. [رَنَمٌ and] رَنِيمٌ; (TK;) i. q. رَجَّعَ صَوْتَهُ (S, Msb) i. e. [ He trilled, or quavered; or] he reiterated his voice in his throat, or fauces, (S and K and TA in art. رجع,) like [ as is done in ] chanting, (S in that art.,) or in reading or reciting, or singing, or piping, or other performances, of such as are accompanied with quavering, or trilling: (TA in that art.:) both said of a singer: (Msb:) and the former said of a bird, in its هَدِير [or cooing]; (S, Msb;) and of a bow, when it is twanged: (S:) and تَرْنِيمٌ [inf. n. of ↓ رنّم] signifies the like: (S:) or التَّرْنِيمُ signifies تَطْرِيبُ الصَّوْتِ [i. e. the trilling, or quavering, and prolonging the voice; or prolonging the voice, and modulating it sweetly, or warbling ]; (T, * M, K;) and so رَنِيمٌ [mentioned above as inf. n. of ↓ رَنِمَ]; (Lth, T, M, K;) whence التَّرَنُّمُ [which signifies the same, as is shown by what follows]: (Lth, T:) ↓ رنّم is said of the pigeon, (M, K,) and of the [bird called] مُكَّاء, (M,) and of the [locust, or species of locust, called] جُنْدَب [meaning it chirped ], and of the bow [meaning it emitted a musical ringing sound, or a plaintive sound (see تَرْنَمُوتٌ, below,) when twanged], (M, K,) and [in like manner] of the lute, (M,) and of a thing (M, K:) of any kind (M) of which the sound is esteemed pleasant, or delightful; and تَرَنَّمَ likewise: (M, K:) or you say, الحَمَامَةُ تَتَرَنَّمُ [ The pigeon trills, or quavers, or cooes ]: and of the مُكَّاآء you say, ↓ فِى صَوْتِهِ تَرْنِيمٌ [ In its voice, or cry, is a trilling, or quavering ]: and of the bow, and the lute, and a thing [of any kind] of which the sound is esteemed pleasant, or delightful, ↓ لَهُ تَرْنِيمٌ [ It has a musical ringing sound, or a plaintive sound ]. (Lth, T.) It is said in a trad., مَا أَذِنَ ا@للّٰهُ لِشَىْءٍ أَذَنَهُ لِنَبِىٍّ حَسَنِ التَّرَنُّمِ بِالقُرْاآنِ [ God has not listened to anything as He listens to a prophet having a good manner of trilling, or quavering, or prolonging and modulating sweetly his voice, in reciting the Kur-án ]: or, as some relate it, حَسَنِ الصَّوْتِ يَتَرَنَّمُ بِالقُرْاآنِ [ good in respect of the voice, trilling, &c., in reciting the Kur-án ]. (TA.)

رَنَمٌ ذ i. q. صَوْتٌ [as meaning A voice, or sound; or, more probably, the uttering thereof: see رَنِمَ, of which it is an inf. n., in the next preceding paragraph]. (S, K.)

رُنُمٌ ذ [a pl. of which the sing. is not mentioned; app. pl. of ↓ رَانِمَةٌ; like as رُمُمٌ is supposed to be of رَامَّةٌ, originally رَامِمَةٌ;] Good, or excellent, female singers. (IAar, T, K.)

رَنْمَةٌ ذ , (M, and so in copies of the K.) thus it seems to be accord. to [a rule observed in] the K, but accord. to Z it seems to be ↓ رَنَمَةٌ, (TA, and thus it is written in the CK,) and ↓ تَرْنَمُوتَةٌ, (M, and so in the K accord. to the TA,) or ↓ تَرْنَمُوتٌ, (S, [and so in my MS. copy of the K,]) or this last also, (M,) or ↓ تَرْنُومَةٌ or تُرْنُومَةٌ, (accord. to other copies of the K,) i. q. تَرَنُّمٌ [i. e. A trilling, or quavering, &c.: see 5]. (S, M, K.) Thus in the phrases, سَمِعَ رَنْمَةً حَسَنَةً and ↓ تَرْنَمُوتَةً [ He heard a good, or pleasing, trilling, &c.]: (M:) and لَهُ رَنْمَةٌ حَسَنَةٌ or ↓ رَنَمَةٌ and ↓ تَرْنَمُوتَةٌ &c. (accord. to different copies of the K) [i. e. He, or it, has a good, or pleasing, trilling, &c.]. ↓ تَرْنَمُوتٌ is formed by the addition of و and ت, like as is مَلَكُوتٌ: (S:) it is said to be the only instance in which ت is added at the beginning and end of a word: (MF:) and it is used in relation to a bow [as meaning A musical ringing sound on the occasion of twanging]. (S, M.) [↓ رَنِيمٌ, also, said in the TK to be an inf. n. of رَنِمَ, and in the M and K to be syn. with تَرْنِيمٌ, is used in a similar manner:] you say, سَمِعْتُ لَهُ رَنِيمًا [ I heard him to have a trilling, or quavering, sound proceeding from him; or I heard it to have a musical ringing sound proceeding from it]; taken from the تَرَنُّم of the bird in its cooing. (Msb.)

رَنَمَةٌ ذ A certain slender plant, (T, K,) well known; (T;) said by As to be one of the plants growing in plain, or soft, ground: (A'Obeyd, T:) IAar is related to have said that the رَنَمَة, with ن, is a certain species of tree: Sh knew not this word, and supposed it to be a mistranscription for رَتَمَة; but the رَتَم are [comparatively] large trees, [or rather shrubs, of the broom-kind,] having trunks; whereas the رنمة is of the slender kind of plants [as is said above]. (T.) -A2- See also the next preceding paragraph, in two places.

رَنِيمٌ ذ : see رَنْمَةٌ.

رَانِمَةٌ ذ : see رُنُمٌ.

تَرْنَمُوتٌ ذ : see رَنْمَةٌ, in two places. ― -b2- Also an epithet applied to a bow, meaning Having a plaintive sound (حِسٌّ, so in a copy of the M, or حَنِينٌ, K, TA) on the occasion of shooting. (M, K.)

تَرْنَمُوتَةٌ ذ : see رَنْمَةٌ, in three places.

تَرْنُومَةٌ ذ or تُرْنُومَةٌ: see رَنْمَةٌ.

1 رَنَا اـِلَيْهَا ذ , (Lth, T,) or اـِلَيْهِ, (S, M,) and [رَنَاهَا, or] رَنَاهُ, (M, TA,) aor. يَرْنُو, (Lth, T, S, Msb,) inf. n. رُنُوٌّ (Lth, T, S, M, Msb, K) and رَنًا, (Lth, T, M, K,) He gazed, i. e., looked continually, (Lth, T, S, M, K,) without any motion of the eyes, (M, K,) at her, (Lth, T,) or at him, or it: (S, M:) or رَنَا اـِلَيْهِ signifies [simply] he looked at him, or it; as also رَنَأَ; but the former is said to be the original word. (TA in art. رنأ.) [See also 5.] ― -b2- رُنُوٌّ also signifies The being cheered, or delighted, and pleased, or being diverted, together with occupation of the heart and eyes, and with predominance of love and desire. (M, K.) You say, يَرْنُو اـِلَى حَدِيثِهَا [ He is cheered, or delighted, &c., with her discourse ]. (M, K.) And رَنَوْتُ اـِلَى حَدِيثِهِ I was cheered, or delighted, and pleased, or was diverted, with his discourse. (T.) And رَنَا لِكَذَا and لَهُ ↓ استرنى He was cheered, &c., as above, by reason of such a thing: and so أَرَنَّ له. (T in art. رن.) And رَنَا, (K,) aor. as above, (TA,) is syn. with طَرِبَ [app. as meaning He was, or became, affected with a lively emotion of joy, moved with delight, mirthful, joyful, glad, or delighted ]. (K.) [See رُنَاآءٌ, below, which is perhaps an inf. n.]