Lane's Lexicon (Edward Lane, 1863)

نُذُرٌ ذ : see نُذْرٌ.

نُذْرَى ذ : see نُذْرٌ.

نَذِيرٌ ذ i. q. ↓ مُنْذِرٌ, (T, S, M, A, Msb, K,) as also ↓ نَذِيرَةٌ; (M;) i. e. [One who gives information, or advice, of a thing, or things: and one who warns; ] one who cautions; (M, TA;) and who puts in fear: (TA:) one who gives notice to a people of an enemy, or other thing, that has come upon them; (TA;) a spy who gives notice, to a people, of an enemy, to put them on their guard; (A;) and in like manner ↓ نَذِيرَةٌ, a spy who informs an army of the state of the enemy: (T, K:) نَذِيرٌ is of the measure فَعِيلٌ in the sense of the measure مُفْعِلٌ: (M, L:) or its verb was نَذَرَ, but this has become obsolete: (T:) its pl. is نُذُرٌ; (M, Msb, K;) occurring in the Kur, liv. 23, [&c.]. (TA.) ― -b2- [Hence,] ابو مُنْذِرٍ The cock (Har. p. 644). ― -b3- [And also,] النَّذِيرُ The apostle: (M, K:) so in the Kur, xxxv. 34, accord. to Th: (M:) the prophet Mohammad: (T, K:) so, accord. to most of the expositors, in that verse of the Kur. (T.) ― -b4- Hoariness, or whiteness of the hair: (T, M, K:) so, accord. to some, in the verse of the Kur, last referred to: (T, M:) but the explanation immediately preceding is more probable. (T.) ― -b5- The sound of a bow: (AHn, M, K:) because it warns, or frightens, (يُنْدِرُ,) that which is shot at. (AHn, M.) -A2- I. q. مَنْذُورٌ [i. e. Vowed ]: pl. نُذُرٌ. (S.) See نَذْرٌ. -A3- See also نُذْرٌ.

نِذَارَةٌ ذ : see نُذْرٌ.

نَذِيرَةٌ ذ [ A votive gift; ] that which he gives who makes a vow. (M, K.) ― -b2- A child appointed by the father (M, K) and mother (M) [ by a vow ] to be a minister, or servant to the church, (M, K,) or to a place appropriated to religious services, or exercises, or acts of devotion: (T:) pl. نَذَائِرُ. (T.) -A2- See also نَذِيرٌ, in two places. -A3- And see نُذْرٌ.

نَاذِرٌ ذ : see مُنَذِّرٌ.

مُنْذِرٌ ذ : see نَذِيرٌ.

مَنْذُورٌ ذ : see نَذِيرٌ.

فُلَانٌ مُنَذِّرٌ اـِلَىَّ بِعِيْنِهِ ذ , and ↓ نَاذِرٌ, Such a one is looking at me hard or intently, and making his eye prominent. (T, in TA, art. زنر.)

مُتَنَاذَرٌ ذ [A thing of which people warn or caution one another, or of which they put one another in fear ]: applied to a disease [&c.]. (TA, art. خبر voce خَيْبَرَى.) ― -b2- [Hence,] المُتَنَاذَرُ (assumed tropical:) The lion. (Sgh, K.)

1 نَذُلَ ذ , inf. n. نَذَالَةٌ, He was, or became, low, base, vile, ignoble, mean, sordid, or contemptible, (S, K,) in all his circumstances. (K.)

نَذْلٌ ذ A man vile, or mean, and despised in all his circumstances. (K.)

Q. Q. 1 الرِّيحُ تُنَيْرِبُ التُّرَابَ فَوْقَهُ ذ , or عَلَى الأَرْضِ, (TA,) inf. n. نَيْرَبَةٌ, (TA,) The wind lays the dust upon it, or upon the ground, in cross, wavy lines: syn. تَنْسِجُهُ. (K.) Hence نَيْرَبَ الكَلَام. (TA.) ― -b2- It has been asserted that ن and ر do not come together in any [pure] Arabic word; and F has said the same in art. نرش; [or rather he has there said that ر does not occur in an Arabic word with ن before it; (meaning a radical ن;)] yet he has here mentioned this word as though it were pure Arabic. So says MF. To this it may be replied, that ى is inserted to separate the ن and ر, as remarked in the L. (TA.) ― -b3- نَيْرَبَ He forged [speech, or language]: syn. نَسَجَ. (K.) You say هُوَ يُنَيْرِبُ القَوْلَ. (TA.) ― -b4- نَيْرَبَ He mixed, or confounded, speech, [ introducing what was false with that which was true ]. (K.) ― -b5- نَيْرَبَ He uttered a malicious and mischievous misrepresentation, a calumny, or slander. (K.)

نَيْرَبٌ ذ (S, K) and ↓ نَيْرَبَةٌ (as in several copies of the K, [and I am inclined to think that this is the correct reading, as it may certainly be correctly used in the sense here given, being properly an inf. n., agreeably with analogy,] or ↓ مَنْرَبَةٌ (as in others, which is said in the TA to be the correct word, and to be given on the authority of AA, [but it exhibits an incongruity of letters: see 1:]) Mischief; malicious and mischievous misrepresentation, calumny, or slander. (S, K.) ― -b2- نَيْرَبٌ, fem. with ة; and ذُو نَيْرَبٍ; A mischievous man; (K;) one who utters malicious and mischievous misrepresentations, calumnies, or slanders. (TA.) ― -b3- نَيْرَبٌ A strong man. (K.)

نَيْرَبَى ذ A calamity; a misfortune. (K.)

نَيْرَبَةٌ ذ and مَنْرَبَةٌ: see نَيْرَبٌ.

1 نَرَجَ ذ He thrashed wheat, or corn, with a نَوْرَج. (TA.)

نَوْرَجٌ ذ (L, K) and ↓ نَيْرَجٌ and ↓ نُورَجٌ, the last of the dial. of El-Yemen, and a word of which there is not the like in Arabic, (L,) A thrashinginstrument, or that with which heaps of wheat, or corn, are thrashed, whether of wood or of iron; (L, K;) or, of iron and wood; (Sifr es-Sa'ádeh;) [ a kind of drag, used, in Egypt and Arabia and some other countries of Western Asia, for the purpose of separating the grain of wheat and barley &c. and cutting the straw, which serves as fodder; it is a machine in the form of a chair fixed upon a sledge, which moves upon small iron wheels, or thin circular plates, generally eleven, fixed to three thick axle-trees, four to the foremost, the same number to the hindmost, and three to the intermediate axle-tree: this machine is drawn, in a circle, by a pair of cows or bulls, their driver being seated upon it, over the corn: pl. [of the first and last words] نَوَارِجُ. (TA.) ― -b2- Also, the first and second, A ploughshare. (K.)

نُورَجٌ ذ and نَيْرَجٌ: see نَوْرَجٌ

نَارَنْجٌ ذ A well-known fruit; [the orange; citrus aurantium; of which there are two species common in the gardens of the East, one sweet, and the other bitter: ] and arabicized word, from [the Persian] نَارَنْكْ [also called نَارِنْج]. (K.)

نَرْجِسٌ ذ and نِرْجِسٌ [ The Narcissus ]: see art. رجس. The former is mentioned by ISd in art. رجس: the latter, in the present art. (TA.)

نَرْدٌ ذ [The game of tricktrack, backgammon, or tables: and, app., a pair of tables and other apparatus with which that game is played: ] a certain thing with which one plays; (M, L;) well known: (M, L, K:) a Persian word, (M, L,) arabicized: (M, L:) also called نَرْدَشِيرٌ, (M, L, K,) because invented (as some say, TA) by Ardasheer the son of Bábak, (K,) a Persian king. (TA.) It is said in a trad., that he who plays at this game is as though he plunged his hand into the flesh and blood of the pig. (L.)

نَوْرُوزٌ ذ : see what follows.

نَيْرُوزٌ ذ , an arabicized word, (S, A, Msb,) from نَوْرُوزْ, (A, K,) which in Persian; meaning “ new day; ” (TA;) and ↓ نَوْرُوزٌ; but the former, which is of the measure فَيْعُولٌ, is the better in repute, because فَوْعُولٌ is not the measure of an Arabic word; (Msb;) The first day of the year; New-year's-day: (A, Msb, K:) with the Persians, when the sun enters Aries: and with the Copts, the first of [ the month ] Toot [ the ancient Thoth, or the tenth of September, N. S., excepting when immediately following their leap-year, which is when our next ensuing year is a leap-year]. (Msb, TA.) The word نيروز is said to have been first used in the time of the 'Abbásee Khaleefehs; but it is related to have been used in the time of 'Alee. (TA.)

1 نَزَّتِ الأَرْضُ ذ , (A, Msb, K,) aor. نَزِ3َ , inf. n. نَزٌّ; (Msb;) and ↓ انزّت, (S, A, Msb,) The ground, or land, had water exuding, or oozing, from it: (S, K:) or had much flowing moisture: (Msb:) or became [ abundant in ] مَنَابِع [or places welling forth water ], as in the TS and the K, or مَنَاقِع [or places of stagnant water ] by reason of the نَزّ. (TA.) ― -b2- [نَزَّتْ بِهِ البِطْنَةُ: see نِطْنَة.] -A2- نَزَّ, aor. نَزِ3َ , inf. n. نَزِيزٌ, He (an antelope, S,) ran: (S, K:) or he (an ostrich, and an antelope,) leaped, jumped, sprang, or bounded. (A.) ― -b2- He (an antelope, S,) uttered a cry, or cries. (Ibn-El-Jarráh, Ks, S, K.)

4 أَنْزَ3َ see 1, first signification.

نَزٌّ ذ and ↓ نِزٌّ Water that exudes, or oozes, from the ground: (S, K:) or flowing moisture: (Msb:) the latter is the better word; and is [said to be] Persian, arabicized: (TA:) the former is an inf. n. used as a subst. (Msb.) ― -b2- [The pl. is نُزُوزٌ, occurring in the TA in art. عذو.] ― -b3- [The former is also used as an epithet: fem. with ة. You say,] أَرْضٌ نَزَّةٌ Ground, or land, having water exuding, or oozing, from it; syn. ذَاتُ نَزٍّ; as also ↓ نَازَّةٌ. (Lh, TA.) -A2- [Hence, perhaps,] نَزٌّ also signifies (assumed tropical:) liberal, bountiful, or munificent. (Sgh, K.) -A3- Also, نَزٌّ Much, or many. (K.) -A4- A man (A'Obeyd, S) light, or active, (A'Obeyd, S, K,) or light in spirit, (TA,) sharp in mind, (A'Obeyd, S, K,) clever, or ingenious, (A'Obeyd, K,) and intel-ligent. (A'Obeyd, TA.) ― -b2- Light, inconstant, fickle, or unsteady: (K:) an epithet of dispraise. (TA.) ― -b3- A man (TA) much, or often, in motion; as also ↓ مِنَزٌّ: (K:) a man, (A,) and an ostrich, (S, K, TA,) that does not remain still in one place: (S, A, K:) or that is quick, or swift, and does not remain still in one place: (TA:) or an ostrich, and an antelope, that leaps, jumps, springs, or bounds: (A:) and a light, or an active, camel; (TA;) and so نَزَّةٌ, applied to a she-camel. (S, TA.) ― -b4- Light dust. (TA.) ― -b5- شَرٍّ ↓ نِزُّ, and ↓ نَزِيزُهُ, i. q. لِزُّهُ and لَزِيزُهُ. (TA, art. لز.)

نِزٌّ ذ : see نَزٌّ.

نَزِيزٌ ذ : see نَزٌّ, last sentence.

نَازٌّ ذ : fem. with ة: see نَزٌّ.

مِنَزٌّ ذ A child's cradle: (A, K:) because of its frequent motion. (TA.) ― -b2- See also نَزٌّ.

1 نَزَأَ بَيْنَهُمْ ذ , (S, K,) aor. نَزَاَ , inf. n. نَزْءٌ and نُزُوْءٌ, (S,) He excited discord between them: (AZ, S, K:) like نَزَعَ. (TA.) ― -b2- نَزَأَهُ عَلَى صَاحِبِهِ He incited, or urged, him against his companion. (K, * TA.) ― -b3- مَا نَزَأَكَ عَلَى هٰذَا What incited, urged, or induced, thee to this? (Ks, S.) ― -b4- نَزَأَ عَلَيْهِ, (S, K,) inf. n. نَزْءٌ, (S,) He made an attack, or assault, upon him; syn. حَمَلَ. (Ks, S. K.) ― -b5- نَزَأَهُ عَنْ قَوْلِهِ He turned him back from what he had said. (K, * TA.) ― -b6- نُزِئَ بِهِ, like عُنِىَ, [i. e., pass. in form, but neut. in signification,] He was addicted, or devoted, to it; desirous of it. (TA.) ― -b7- اـِنَّكَ لَا تَدْرِى عَلَامَ يُنْزَأُ هَرِمُكَ, (S, K,) thus thou sayest, addressing thyself, when a man has been pursuing a good or an evil way, and turned from it to another way, or accord. to some copies of the S, بِمَ instead of عَلَامَ, [which is for عَلَى مَا;] (TA;) Verily thou knowest not to what thing thy mind will become addicted, or devoted: (ISk, S, K:) i. e., to what thy state will come. (K.) In one copy of the K, هَرَمُكَ thine old age, is put instead of هَرِمُكَ. (TA.)

نَزِىْء ذ An inciter, instigator, or exciter. (TA.)

رَجُلٌ نَزَّاآءٌ ذ [ A man much addicted, or devoted, to a thing; very desirous of it]. (TA.) [See نَزِئَ.]

مَنْزُوْءٌ بِهِ ذ Addicted, or devoted, to it; desirous of it. (S, K.)

1 نَزَبَ ذ , aor. نَزِبَ , inf. n. نَزِيبٌ (S, K) and نَزْبٌ and نُزَابٌ (K) He (an antelope) uttered a cry, or sound, (S, K,) at rutting-time. (S.) Used with reference to the buck and the doe; (K;) or the buck only. (S, K.)

6 تنازبوا ذ i. q. تنابزوا. (K.) Accord. to IHsh and others, this verb has not been heard [from the Arabs of the classical ages], but only the subst. نَزَبٌ, which is therefore decided to be a transp. form of نَبَزٌ. (TA.)

نَزَبٌ ذ A surname; a nickname; a name of reproach; an opprobrious appellation: syn. لَقَبَ: (K:) i. q. نَبَزٌ. (TA.) See 6.

نَيْزَبٌ ذ A buck-antelope; and a bull. (K.) [By the latter is probably meant the kind of antelope called بَقَرُ الوَحْشِ.]

1 نَزَحَ ذ , aor. نَزَحَ and نَزِحَ , inf. n. نَزْحٌ and نُزُوحٌ; (K;) and ↓ انتزح; (TA;) He, or it, (a thing, TA,) became distant, or remote. (K.) ― -b2- نَزَحَتِ الدَّارُ, inf. n. نُزُوحٌ, The house, or dwelling, became distant, or remote. (S.) ― -b3- نُزِحَ بِفُلَانٍ, (S, K,) a verb like عُنِىَ, [pass. in form, but neut. in signification,] (K,) Such a one became far removed from his dwelling-place. (S, K.) -A2- نَزَحَ البِئْرَ, (S, Msb, K,) aor. نَزَحَ (Msb) and نَزِحَ , (TA,) inf. n. نَزْحٌ (S, Msb) and نُزُوحٌ; (Msb;) and ↓ أَنْزَحَهَا; (K;) He drew forth all the water of the well; exhausted it entirely: (S, Msb, K:) or he drew from it until little water remained in it; nearly exhausted it. (K.) ― -b2- نَزَحَتِ البِئْرُ, (A, Msb, K,) aor. نَزَحَ , (TA,) inf. n. نَزَحٌ (K) and نُزُوحٌ, (TA,) The well became entirely exhausted: (A, Msb, K:) or, became nearly exhausted. (K.) See 4. ― -b3- قَدْ نَزَحْتَنِى (assumed tropical:) Thou hast exhausted me of what I had, or possessed. (L, from a trad.)

4 أَنْزَحَ القَوْمُ ذ , (L, and so in some copies of the K, [agreeable with analogy,]) or ↓ نَزَحَ, (so in other copies of the K,) The people had the water of their wells entirely, or nearly, exhausted. (L, K.) See 1.

8 اـِنْتَزَحَ see 1.

شَرُّكَ سَرْحٌ وَخَيْرُكَ نَزْحٌ ذ (tropical:) [ Thy wickedness ranges abroad unrestrained, and ] thy goodness is little. (A.)

نَزَحٌ ذ : see نَازِحٌ. ― -b2- Also, Turbid water. (K.)

نُزُحٌ ذ and نَزُوحٌ and نَزِيحٌ: see نَازِحٌ.

نَازِحٌ ذ and ↓ نُزُحٌ and ↓ نَزُوحٌ and ↓ نَزِيحٌ A thing, (K,) or dwelling, (TA,) distant, or remote. (K.) بَلَدٌ نَازِحٌ A distant, or remote, town, or country: (S:) and دَارٌ نَازِحَةٌ a distant, or remote, house, or dwelling. (Msb.) ― -b2- ↓ قَوْمٌ مَنَازِيحُ A distant, or remote, people. (S, K.) And اـِيِلٌ منازيح Camels from distant regions. (A.) ISd says, that it is pl. of ↓ مِنْزَاحٌ, meaning That comes to the water from a distant place. (L.) -A2- نَازِحٌ and ↓ نُزُحٌ and ↓ نَزُوحٌ A well entirely exhausted: or nearly exhausted: (K:) or ↓ بِئْرٌ نَزُوحٌ signifies a well containing little water: pl. نُزُحٌ: (S:) and بِئْرٌ ↓ نَزَحٌ, نَزَحٌ being of the measure فَعَلٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولٌ, a well containing no water; and it is allowable to say مَنْزُوحَةٌ: (Msb:) or a well of which the water has been exhausted: (so in some copies of the S, and the like in the Nh:) or a well of which most of the water has been drawn forth. (So in other copies of the S, and in the K.) See an ex., voce مُدَارَةٌ, art. دور.

مِنْزَحَةٌ ذ A bucket (K) with which water is drawn; (TA;) and the like thereof. (K.)

مِنْزَاحٌ ذ and مَنَازِيحُ: see نَازِحٌ.

انت بِمُنْتَزَحٍ مِنْ كَذَا ذ (tropical:) Thou art far removed from such a thing; (S, K *;) and, by poetic licence, بِمُنْتَزَاحٍ, with أَلِف اـِشْبَاع. (S.) Ex. أَنْتَ مِنَ الدَّمِّ بِمُنْتَزَحٍ (tropical:) Thou art far removed from blame. (A.)

1 نَزُرَ ذ , aor. نَزُرَ , inf. n. نَزَارَةٌ (S, A, Msb, K) and نُزُورٌ (Msb, K) and نُزُورَةٌ, (K,) or نُزْرَةٌ, as in the M and L, and perhaps one of these last two forms is a mistake for the other, (TA,) It was, or became, little, or small, in quantity or number; (S, A, Msb, K;) paltry, mean, contemptible, or inconsiderable. (S, TA.) See also 5. ― -b2- Also, inf. n. نَزَارَةٌ, He (a man) was, or became, possessed of little good, or little wealth. (AZ.) ― -b3- نَزَرَتْ, inf. n. نَزْرٌ, She (a camel) had little milk. (TA.) -A2- نَزَرَهُ, aor. نَزُرَ , (TA,) inf. n. نَزْرٌ, (K,) He despised, and deemed little, him, or it. (K. * TA.) See also 2. ― -b2- He smote him with the [ evil ] eye. (Fr, in TA, art. شزر.) -A3- نَزَرَهُ, (As, A,) aor. نَزُرَ , (As,) inf. n. نَزْرٌ, (As, K,) He drew forth, or got out, what he had, by little and little: (As:) he importuned him, or pressed him, in asking (A, K) a matter of science or a gift. (A.) You say also, فُلَانٌ لَا يُعْطِى حَتَّى يُنْزَرَ, (A, K,) or ↓ يُنَزَّرَ, (so in two copies of the S,) Such a one will not give until he is importuned, or pressed, (A, K,) and despised. (S, K, TA.)