Lane's Lexicon (Edward Lane, 1863)

R. Q. 2 See R. Q. 1.

هُوَ ا@بْنُ عَمِّى لَحًّا ذ [ He is my cousin on the father's side, ] closely related: (S, K:) from the phrase لَحِحَتْ عَيْنُهُ. (S.) Here لحّا is put in the acc. case as a denotative of state, because what precedes it is determinate. (S.) And you say هُوَ ا@بْنُ عَمٍّ لَحٍّ [ He is a cousin on the father's side, ] closely related, (S, K,) in an indeterminate phrase employing لَحٍّ as an epithet to عَمٍّ. (S.) You say the same in the case of the fem. and dual and pl.; (S;) making no difference between the sing. and dual and pl. and fem. (L.) Lh says, that one says, [of two persons who are cousins, one to the other,] هُمَا ا@بْنَا عَمٍّ لَحٍّ, and لَحًّا; and in like manner هما ابنا خَالَةٍ; but not هما ابنا خَالٍ لَحًّا, nor ابنا عَمَّةٍ لَحًّا. (L.) When the ابن عمّ is not in the state termed لَحّ, but is of the عَشِيرَة, you say هُوَ ا@بْنُ عَمِّ الكَلَالَةِ, and ابنُ عَمٍّ كَلَالَةٌ. (S, K.) [See also دِنْيًا; and the contr., ظْهرًا.]

لَحِحٌ ذ and لَحْلَحٌ: see لَاحٌّ.

لَاحٌّ ذ (S, K) and ↓ لَحِحٌ and ↓ لَحْلَحٌ (K) A strait, or confined, place. (S, K.) Also, لَاحٌّ, A valley with tangled, confused, intertwined, or complicated, trees, which stick together: or strait, or confined, and abounding with tangled trees, and stones. In both senses, applied to a place and a valley, it is also written لَاخٌّ, with خ. (L.) [See لَاخٌّ.]

أَلَحُّ ذ [ More, and most, importunate, pressing, persevering, &c.]. (TA, art. خنفس; see the same article in the present work.)

مُلِحٌّ ذ That stands still by reason of fatigue, and will not move from its place. (TA.) ― -b2- A beast of carriage which, when it lies down, remains immovable, and will not be roused up. (L.)

مِلْحَاحٌ ذ A cloud continually, or incessantly, raining. (L.) ― -b2- A man [ very ] importunate, pressing, persevering, assiduous, or constant, in asking, begging, petitioning, or seeking. (L.) ― -b3- رَحًى مِلْحَاحٌ عَلَى مَا تَطْحَنُهُ (S) A mill-stone that presses hard upon that which it grinds. (A.) ― -b4- مِلْحَاحٌ (tropical:) A saddle of the kind called قَتَب that wounds the back; (K;) that wounds the camel's withers; (S;) that sticks close to the camel's back, and wounds it; and in like manner a saddle of the kind called رَحْل, and a horse's saddle. (L.) ― -b5- Whatever is slow, or tardy. (L.)

1 لَحَبَ ذ , aor. لَحَبَ , (S, K,) inf. n. لَحْبٌ; (S;) and ↓ التحب; (K;) He trod, and passed along, a road, such as is termed لَحْبٌ, (S, K,) or simply, a road. (TA.) So also التحم. Lth.) -A2- لَحَبَهُ and ↓ لحّبه He smote him with a sword: (K:) or wounded him with it. (Th.) ― -b2- لَحَبَهُ and ↓ لحّبه He made a mark, or impression, upon it. (K.) ― -b3- He flogged him with whips, and made marks, or scars, upon him. (TA.) ― -b4- لَحَبَهُ, (inf. n. لَحْبٌ, TA,) He cut it (i. e. flesh-meat) lengthwise. (K.) ― -b5- لَحَبَ (inf. n. لَحْبٌ, TA,) He stripped off meat from the bone. (S, K.) ― -b6- He (a butcher) took what was on the back of the slaughtered camel. (TA.) ― -b7- He peeled a stick or the like, (S,) or anything. (TA.) ― -b8- It (the portion next the back-bone, on either side, of a horse, (K,) or his rump, TA) was smooth, and sloping downwards: syn. اـِمْلَأَسَّ فِى حُدُورٍ. (K.) ― -b9- لَحَبَ, aor. لَحَبَ , inf. n. لُحُوبٌ, It (a road) became conspicuous, clear, or open: (K:) as though it peeled [the surface of] the ground. (TA.) ― -b10- لَحَبَ, inf. n. لَحْبٌ, He made a road conspicuous, or clear. (K, TA.) So in the saying of Umm-Selmeh to 'Othmán, لَا تُعَفِّ طَرِيقًا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللّٰهِ صلعم لَحَبَهَا Do not thou efface a road which the Apostle of God, &c., made conspicuous, or clear. (TA.) -A3- لَحَبَ (inf. n. لَحْبٌ, TA,) (assumed tropical:) Inivit feminam. (K.) See لَخَبَ. ― -b2- لَحَبَ بِه الأَرْضَ He threw him down prostrate upon the ground. (K.) ― -b3- لَحَبَ, (inf. n. لَحْبٌ, TA,) He (a man) passed, or went along, through the land: (TA:) or he went right on, or straight on: (S, K:) or he hastened in his pace; went quickly. (K.) -A4- لَحِبَ, aor. لَحَبَ , [inf. n. لَحَبٌ,] He (a man) became emaciated by reason of old age, (S, K,) and weakness. (TA.)

2 لَحَّبَ see 1.

8 اـِلْتَحَبَ see 1.

لَحْبٌ ذ and ↓ لَاحِبٌ (S, K: the latter word of the measure فَاعِلٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولٌ: i. e. مَلْحُوبٌ: S) and ↓ مُلَحَّبٌ (K) A conspicuous road: (S, K:) a wide, extended, road, that is not interrupted. (TA.)

لَحِيبٌ ذ A she-camel having little flesh in her back: (A'Obeyd, S, K:) originally, it seems, in the sense of مَلْحُوب, as though meaning “ peeled ” by travel; and afterwards, its original attributive character being forgotten among a people, used without ة [when not preceded by the noun which it qualifies, as when preceded by that noun]. (TA.)

لَاحِبٌ ذ : see لَحْبٌ.

مِلْحَبٌ ذ Anything with which a thing is cut or peeled: (S, K:) cutting, or sharp, iron. (TA.) ― -b2- (assumed tropical:) A great reviler, or vilifier, of obscene tongue. (S, K.) ― -b3- (assumed tropical:) A chaste, or an eloquent, tongue. (T.)

مَلْحُوبٌ ذ Smooth, and sloping downwards: an epithet applied to the portion next the back-bone, on either side, [or to the rump,] of a horse. (TA.) [See an ex. voce قُصْبٌ.] ― -b2- A man of little flesh; emaciated: as though peeled. (TA.)

مُلَحَّبٌ ذ Cut in pieces: syn. مُقَطَّعٌ. (S.) ― -b2- See لَحْبٌ.

1 لَحَتَ ذ , aor. لَحَتَ , (inf. n. لَحْتٌ, TA,) He beat, struck, or smote, a person with a staff, or stick. (K.) -A2- لَحَتَ, aor. لَحَتَ , (inf. n. لَحْتٌ, TA,) He peeled, or unbarked, a staff, or stick: (K:) or sawed it, and peeled, or unbarked it: as also نَحَتَ. (IAar.) ― -b2- هٰذَا رَجُلٌ لَا يَضِيرُكَ عَلَيْهِ نَحْتًا وَلَحْتًا expl. by ما يزيدك عليه نحتا اللشعر ولحتا له (tropical:) [ This is a man than whom none will be more useful to thee in the trimming of verses: يضيرك, which is written without the syll. points, is probably a mistake for يَضُرُّكَ: see art. ضر]. (IAar.) ― -b3- لَحَتَهُ بِالعَذْلِ, aor. لَحَتَ , inf. n. لَحْتٌ, [ He trimmed him with reproof ]: a phrase similar to that immediately preceding. (TA, app. from IAar.) ― -b4- لَحَتَهُ, aor. لَحَتَ , inf. n. لَحْتٌ, (assumed tropical:) He took what he had, leaving him nothing; as also لَتَحَهُ. (TA.) -A3- لَحَتَ Inivit puellam: as also نَحَتَ, but this latter is not so well known. (TA, art. نحت.)

بَرْدٌ بَحْتٌ لَحْتٌ ذ i. q. صَادِقٌ; (Sgh, K;) [i.e., Vehement, or intense, cold: see بَحْتٌ: and see also لَخْتٌ]. لَحْتٌ is here a mere imitative sequent. (TA.)

1 لَحِجَ ذ aor. لَحَجَ , (inf. n. لَحَجٌ, S,) It (a sword, S, K, or other thing, S) stuck fast in the scabbard, (S, K,) and would not come forth; like لَصِبَ. (S.) ― -b2- لَحِجَ الخَاتَمُ فِى الاـِصْبَعِ The sealring stuck fast upon his finger. (A.) ― -b3- لَحِجَ بَيْنَهُمُ الشَّرُّ Evil stuck fast between, or among, them. (TA.) ― -b4- لَحِجَ بِمَكَانٍ He clave fast to a place; kept fast, or close, to it. (TA.) ― -b5- لَحِجَ فِى الأَمْرِ He entered into an affair and became entangled in it so that he could not extricate himself. (TA.) ― -b6- لَحَجَ اـِلَيْهِ, aor. لَحَجَ , inf. n. لَحْجٌ; and ↓ التحج; He inclined to him, or it. (TA.) By the following words of Ru-beh, أَوْ تَلْحَجُ الأَلْسُنُ مِنَّا مَلْحَجَا is meant, Or tongues speak of us, and incline from what is good to that which is bad. (L.) [For منها, in the L, I have substituted منّا. ملحج seems to be an inf. n.] ― -b7- لَحَجَ اـِلَيْهِ, [and ↓ التحج, Golius, from Ibn-Maaroof,] He had recourse to him or it for protection or concealment. (K.) ― -b8- لَحِجَ It (a thing) became strait, narrow, or confined. (TA.)

2 لحّج عَلَيْهِ الخَبَرَ ذ , inf. n. تَلْحِيجٌ; and عَلَيْهِ ↓ لَحْوَجَهُ, inf. n. لَحْوَجَةٌ; He rendered the news, or information, confused to him, and told him something different from that which was in his mind: (S, K:) or the phrase with the former verb signifies he told him news, or a piece of information, different * from that which was in his mind; and that with the latter verb, he rendered the news, or information, confused to him. (Az.) See 5.

4 الحجهُ اـِلَيْهِ ذ , He caused him to incline to him, or it. (TA.) ― -b2- الحجهُ اـِلَيْهِ, (K,) and ↓ التحجهُ, (S, K,) He constrained, compelled, or necessitated, him to have recourse to, or to do, it, (S, K.)

5 تلحّج عَلَيْهِ الأَمْرَ ذ , and عليه ↓ لَحْوَجَهُ, He represented the affair to him not as it was in his mind. (L.) See 2.

8 اـِلْتَحَجَ see 1 and 4.

10 اـِسْتَلْحَجَ استلحج البَابَ [app. He found the door stuck fast ]: (A:) [but I think it not improbable that the right reading is البَابُ; and the meaning, the door stuck fast ].

Q. Q. 1 لَحْوَجَ ذ : see 2 and 5.

لُحْجٌ ذ : see لُجْحٌ.

لَحِجٌ ذ A strait, narrow, or confined, place. (S, K.)

مَلْحَجٌ ذ (K) and ↓ مُلْتَحَجٌ (As, S, K) A place to which one has recourse for protection or concealment; a place of refuge; an asylum. (As, S, K.) ― -b2- مَلَاحِجُ Strait, narrow, or confined, places. (S, K.) ― -b3- مَلَاحِيجُ Narrow roads in mountains. (TA.)

خُطَّةٌ مَلْحُوجَةٌ ذ A confused and crooked business. (L.)

قُفْلٌ مُلَحَّجٌ ذ A lock that is not [or, app., that cannot be ] opened. (A.)

مُلْتَحَجٌ ذ see مَلْحَجٌ.

1 لَحَدَ ذ (A) and ↓ الحد (L, K) (tropical:) He, or it, (as an arrow, A) declined, or deviated, from the right course: (A, L, K:) and also he, or it, inclined: you say لَحَدَ اـِلَيْهِ, (A, L, K,) aor. لَحَدَ ; (L;) and ↓ الحد (A;) and ↓ التحد; (S, L, K;) he, or it, inclined to him, or it. (A, L, K.) Some read, [in the Kur xvi. 105,] لِسَانُ ا@لَّذِى يَلْحَدُونَ اـِلَيْهِ (tropical:) [ The tongue of him unto whom they incline ]. (S.) ― -b2- فِى الدِّينِ ↓ الحد; (S, A, L, Msb;) and لَحَدَ فِيهِ, (S, L, Msb,) aor. لَحَدَ ; (L;) (tropical:) He deviated, or swerved, from the right way, with respect to religion: (S, A, L:) he impugned religion. (Msb.) ― -b3- فِى الحَرَمِ ↓ الحد (tropical:) He relinquished, or forsook, the right course, with respect to that which he was commanded to do, in the sacred Temple or territory of Mekkeh; (L, K;) and inclined to do wrong, wrongfully, unjustly, or injuriously: (L:) or he did wrong, wrongfully, unjustly, or injuriously, therein; (S, L, K;) and so opposed others: (Fr, L:) or he associated others with God, therein; expl. by أَشْرَكَ بِاللّٰهِ: so in the K and Basáïr; in the latter as on the authority of Zj: or he doubted respecting God, therein: so in the L and other lexicons, as on the authority of Zj: (TA:) or he hoarded up corn in expectation of its becoming dear, therein; (L, K;) a meaning taken from a trad of 'Omar; (L;) but this is merely a kind of wrong-doing: (TA:) or he desecrated it, and violated its sanctity. (Msb.) The origin of the phrase is in the text of the Kur [xx. 26,] وَمَنْ يُرِدْ فِيهِ بِاـِلْحَادٍ بِظُلْمٍ, i.e. اـِلْحَادًا بِظُلْمٍ, the ب being redundant. (S, L.) -A2- لَحَدَ القَبْرَ, aor. لَحَدَ , (inf. n. لَحْدٌ; L,) and ↓ الحدهُ; (A, L, K;) and لَحَدَ لَهُ لَحْدًا; and له ↓ الحد; (S, Msb;) He made a لَحْد to the grave. (S, A, L, K.) ― -b2- لَحَدَ ا@لْمَيِّتَ, aor. لَحَدَ , inf. n. لَحْدٌ; and ↓ الحدهُ; and لَحَدَ لَهُ; and له ↓ الحد; He made a لَحْد for the corpse: or ↓ الحدهُ has this signification; (L;) and in like manner, لَحَدَ لَه لَحْدًا, and ↓ الحد, he dug a لَحْد for him: (A, Mgh, Msb:) and لَحَدَهُ, he buried him; (L, K;) or put him into a لحد; and so ↓ الحدهُ. (Mgh, Msb.)

3 لاحدهُ ذ (assumed tropical:) He behaved towards him in a crooked, or perverse, manner, the latter doing the same. (K, * TA.)

4 الحد ذ : see 1, throughout. ― -b2- (assumed tropical:) He disputed; altercated; wrangled. (A' Obeyd, L, Msb, K.) ― -b3- الحد بِهِ (assumed tropical:) He brought a reproach upon him, or held him in light estimation, or despised him, (أَزْرَى بِهِ,) and said of him what was false: (K:) or he held his clemency, or forbearance, or intellect, (حِلْم,) in light estimation; or despised it; as also أَلْهَدَ بِهِ. (L.)

8 التحد اـِلَيْهِ ذ (tropical:) He had recourse, or betook himself, to it, or him, for refuge, protection, concealment, covert, or lodging. (A.)

لَحْدٌ ذ (S, A, L, Msb, K) and ↓ لُحْدٌ (S, L, Msb, K) and ↓ لَحَدٌ (El-Basáïr) and ↓ مَلْحُودٌ, (A, L, K,) which last is an epithet wherein the quality of a subst. is predominant, (L,) A trench or an oblong excavation, in the side of a grave; a lateral hollow of a grave; (S, A, L, Msb, K;) which is the place of the corpse; what is called ضَرِيحٌ and ضَرِيحَةٌ is in the middle: (L:) pl. (of the first, Msb) لُحُودٌ and (of the second, Msb) أَلْحَادٌ. (L, Msb, K.) Accord. to some, لحد used in this sense is tropical; from لَحَدَ and أَلْحَدَ signifying “ he inclined, or declined. ” (MF.) [The reverse, however, is the case accord. to the A.] [See an ex. in a verse cited voce شَدِيدٌ.]

لُحْدٌ ذ and لَحَدٌ: see لَحْدٌ.

لَاحِدٌ ذ : see مَلْحُودٌ.

مُلْحِدٌ ذ act. part. n. of 4, q. v.: (tropical:) One who deviates, or swerves, from the truth, and introduces into it that which does not belong to it: (ISk, L:) an impugner of religion: (Msb in art. رندق;) pl. مُلْحِدُونَ (Msb) [and مَلَاحِذَةٌ]. Some apply the appellation of المُلْحِدُونَ especially to the Bátinees (البَاطِنِيَّة), who assert that the Kur-án has an outward sense and an inward, the latter differing from the former, and known to them; by which doctrine they have perverted the law. (Msb.)

مُلْحَدٌ ذ : see مَلْحُودٌ.

مَلْحُودٌ ذ (A, K) and ↓ مُلْحَدٌ, (S, A,) or مَلْحُودٌ لَهُ and لَهُ ↓ مُلْحَدٌ, (L,) and ↓ لَاحِدٌ, (K,) A grave having a لَحْد made to it. (S, A, L, K.) ― -b2- See لَحْدٌ.

مُلْتَحَدٌ ذ (tropical:) A place to which one has recourse for refuge, protection, concealment, covert, or lodging: a place of refuge; an asylum: (S, Msb, K:) so called because one turns aside to it. (S.)

1 لَحِسَهُ ذ , (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) or لَحِسَهُ بِلِسَانِهِ, (A,) aor. لَحَسَ , (S, Msb, K,) inf. n. لَحْسٌ (S, A, Msb, K) and مَلْحَسٌ (A K) and لَحْسَةٌ and لُحْسَةٌ, (Yaakoob, S, K,) the last mentioned by ISk, (TA,) He licked it; (S, A, K, TA;) namely, a bowl, (S, K,) and a vessel: (S:) اللَّحْسُ is with the tongue: (S, K:) or لَحسَهُ signifies he took what was upon it, (Mgh,) or what adhered to its sides, (Msb,) with his tongue or his finger; (Mgh, Msb;) the suffixed pronoun referring to a bowl (Mgh, Msb) or some other thing: (Mgh:) and he took it (a thing) with his tongue. (TA.) It is said in a proverb, أَسْرَعُ مِنْ لَحْسِ الكَلْبِ أَنْفَهُ [ Quicker than the dog's licking his nose ]. (S, A.) See also مَلْحَسٌ, below. ― -b2- لَحِسَ الدُّودُ الصُّوفَ, (A, Mgh, Msb,) in measure like لَبِسَ, (Mgh,) or لَحَسَ, like مَنَعَ, (K,) inf. n. لَحْسٌ, (Mgh, Msb, K,) The worms ate the wool: (Mgh, Msb, K:) and in like manner, لحس الجَرَادُ الخُضَرَ (A, K) and الشَّجَرَ, (TA,) the locusts ate the green plants (K) and the trees. (TA.)

4 الحست الأَرْضُ ذ (tropical:) The land produced plants, or herbage: (S:) or began to produce leguminous plants: (K:) or produced the first of the herbage, so that the beasts saw it and desired it and licked it, not being able to eat of it anything: (TA:) or produced what the beasts of carriage might lick or eat (مَا تَلْحَسُهُ): (A, TA:) or [ became in such a state that ] the beasts of carriage licked or ate (لَحَسَتْ) its plants, or herbage. (Sgh, K.) -A2- الحس المَاشِيَةَ (tropical:) He pastured the camels or sheep or goats with the least pasturing. (K.)

8 التحس مِنْهُ حَقَّهُ ذ (tropical:) He took from him his (the former's, A) right, or due. (A, K.)

لَحْسَةٌ ذ : see 1. [Accord. to analogy, it is an inf. n. of un.]

لُحْسَةٌ ذ [The quantity that one takes by one lick with the tongue. Hence the saying,] مَا لَكَ عِنْدِى لُحْسَةٌ I have not anything for thee, or belonging to thee. (TA.) ― -b2- See also 1.

لَحُوسٌ ذ : see مِلْحَسٌ.

لَحْوَسٌ ذ : see مِلْحَسٌ.

لَحَّاسٌ ذ A man who licks much what comes to him. (TA.) ― -b2- لَحَّاسَةٌ A moth-worm, that eats wool; syn. عُثَّةٌ. (TA.) ― -b3- A lioness. (K.)