Lane's Lexicon (Edward Lane, 1863)

2 كسّرهُ ذ , (S, A, Msb, K,) inf. n. تَكْسِيرٌ, (Msb,) is with teshdeed to denote muchness [of the action] or multiplicity [of the objects] (S) [ He broke it much, in pieces, or into many pieces: or many times, or repeatedly; or he broke it, meaning a number or collection of things.] ― -b2- فُلَانٌ يُكَسِّرُ عَلَيْكَ الفُوقَ, or الأَرْعَاظَ: see 1. ― -b3- [كسّرهُ also signifies He divided it (i. e. a number, and a measure,) into fractions. ] ― -b4- كسّرهُ الكَرَى (tropical:) [ Drowsiness made him languid ]. (A, TA in art. هيض.] ― -b5- [كسّر شَعَرَهُ, inf. n. تَكْسِيرٌ, (assumed tropical:) He crimped his hair, see رَطَّلَ.] -A2- كسّر المَاآءُ الوَادِى (tropical:) The water made [ the كُسُور, i. e.,] the turnings, bendings, or windings, (مَعَاطِف,) of the valley, and the parts thereof eaten away by torrents, to flow with water. (Th.)

3 كَاْسَرَ see 1.

5 تكّسر ذ , (S, A, Msb, K,) quasi-pass. of 2, (Msb, K,) [ It broke, or became broken, much, in pieces, or into many pieces; or many times, or repeatedly; or it (a number or collection of things) broke, or became broken. ] ― -b2- [Said of water, and of sand, (assumed tropical:) It became rippled by the wind. And of crisp hair, (assumed tropical:) It became crimped; or became rimpled, as though crimped. (In these senses it is used in the S in art. حبك, &c. See حِبَاكٌ.) Also said of the skin, (assumed tropical:) It became wrinkled: see تَغَضَّنَ. Said of a garment, or piece of cloth, and of a coat of mail, and skin, (assumed tropical:) It became folded, and it became creased, much, or in several, or many places. See an ex. below, voce كِسْرٌ.] ― -b3- [And hence, as meaning, (assumed tropical:) It became contracted, ] said also of the eye. (TA in art. خشع.) [See 1.] ― -b4- [(tropical:) He was, or became, languid, or loose in the joints. And (assumed tropical:) He affected languor, or languidness: a very common signification.] You say, فِيهِ تَخَنُّثٌ وَتَكَسُّرٌ (assumed tropical:) [ In him is effeminacy, and affectation of languor or languidness ]. (A.) And one says of an effeminate man, تكسّر فِى كَلَامِهِ (assumed tropical:) [ He affected languor, or languidness, in his speech ], (IDrd, O, voce تَفَرَّكَ,) and also مَشْيِهِ [ his walk ]. (K, ibid.) See also 7.

7 انكسر ذ , quasi-pass. of 1, (S, A, Msb, K,) [ It broke, or became broken. ] You say, ↓ كَسَرْتُهُ ا@نْكِسَارًا and اِنْكَسَرَ كَسْرًا. (Sb, TA. See 1.) ― -b2- انكسرت السِّهَامُ عَلَى الرُّؤُوسِ (assumed tropical:) The portions became fractional to the several heads; were not divisible into whole numbers. (Msb.) ― -b3- انكسر الشِّعْرُ (assumed tropical:) The poetry became [ broken, or] incorrect in measure. (TA.) ― -b4- [انكسر القَوْمُ (assumed tropical:) The people became broken, or defeated. ] ― -b5- انكسر خَصْمِى (tropical:) [ My adversary became defeated. ] (A.) ― -b6- [انكسرت نَفْسُهُ (assumed tropical:) His spirit became broken, or subdued: and انكسر, alone, he became broken in spirit; his sharpness of temper, vehemence of mind, or fierceness, became broken, or subdued; he became meek, gentle, or humble. ] ― -b7- [انكسر, said of a man, also signifies, very frequently, (tropical:) He became languid, or languishing. See the act. part. n., below. And see 5.] فَتْرَةٌ and اِنْكِسَارٌ and ضَعْفٌ are syn. (S, art. فتر.) ― -b8- انكسر عَنِ الشَّىْءِ (assumed tropical:) He lacked power, or ability, to do, or accomplish the thing. And انكسر [alone] (assumed tropical:) He, or it, (said of anything, [man or beast,]) remitted, flagged, or became remiss, in an affair, lacking power, or ability, to perform, or accomplish, it. (TA.) ― -b9- انكسر نَظَرُ الطَّرْفِ (assumed tropical:) The look of the eye, or eyes, became languid, or languishing; syn. فَتَرَ. (IKtt, in TA, art. فتر.) And انكسر طَرْفُهُ (assumed tropical:) [ His eye, or eyes, or sight, became languid, or languishing, or not sharp ]. (T, K, art. فتر.) ― -b10- Also انكسر, said of the coldness of water, [and of cold, absolutely, and of the heat of water,] and of heat, [absolutely,] and of anything, (TA,) for instance, of a price, and so ↓ كَسَرَ, (Fr. in TA, art. قط,) (assumed tropical:) It abated, or became allayed; or, [said of heat,] it became languid, or faint. (TA.) ― -b11- Said of dough, (assumed tropical:) It became soft, and leavened, or good, and fit to be baked. (TA.) ― -b12- [Said of a garment, or piece of cloth, and skin, (assumed tropical:) It became folded; it became creased. Ex.:] يَطْوِى الثِّيَابَ أَوَّلَ طَيِّهَا حَتَّى تَنْكَسِرَ عَلَى طَبِّهِ [ He folds the garments, or pieces of cloth, the first time of folding them, so that they may crease agreeably with his folding ]. (S, K, voce قَسَامِىٌّ. [In one copy of the S, I find تَتَكَسَّرَ in the place of تَنْكَسِرَ, which latter reading I find in a better copy of the same work.])

8 اـِكْتَسَرَ see 1, first sentence.

كَسْرٌ ذ : see كِسْرٌ, throughout. ― -b2- (tropical:) A fraction, or broken part of an integral, as the half, and the tenth, and the fifth; (Msb;) what does not amount to an integral portion: (K:) pl. كُسُورٌ. (A, Msb.) You say, ضَرَبَ الحُسَّابُ الكُسُورَ بَعْضَهَا فِى بَعْضٍ (tropical:) [ The calculator multiplied the fractions together ]. (A.) ― -b3- Little in quantity or number: (ISd, K:) as though it were a fraction of much. (ISd.) ― -b4- (assumed tropical:) A crease, wrinkle, ply plait, or fold, in skin, and in a garment or piece of cloth; (JK, S, * K, * voce غَرٌّ, in the CK غُرّ; and so accord. to the explanation of the pl. in the present art. in the TA;) as also ↓ مَكْسِرٌ: (accord. to the explanations of its pl. in the S, Mgh, Msb voce غَضْنٌ:) pl. of the former كُسُورٌ: (JK, S, voce غَرٌّ; and TA in the present art.;) and of the latter, مَكَاسِرُ. (S, Mgh, Msb, voce غَضْنٌ; &c.) ― -b5- See also كُسُورٌ, below. -A2- [As a conventional term in grammar, A vowel-sound, well known; the sign for which is termed ↓ كَسْرَةٌ.]

كِسْرٌ ذ and ↓ كَسْرٌ, (S, K, &c.,) the latter of which is [said to be] of higher authority (أَعْلَى) than the former, [but this is doubtful, for the former is certainly the more common,] (TA,) A portion of a limb: or a complete limb: (K:) or a limb by itself, which is not mixed with another: (TA:) or half of a bone, with the flesh that is upon it: (K:) or a bone upon which there is not much flesh, (S, K,) and which is broken; otherwise it is not thus called: (S) or any bone: (AHeyth:) or a limb of a camel: (TA:) or of a human being or other: (ISd. TA:) pl. [of pauc.] أَكْسَارٌ (TA) and [of mult.] كُسُورٌ. (S, TA.) ― -b2- كِسرُ قَبِيحٍ, (S, K,) and قَبِيحٍ ↓ كَسْرُ, (S,) The bone of the سَاعِد [here meaning the upper half of the arm, from the part next the middle to the elbow. (El-Umawee, S, K.) [See also قَبِيحٌ. And كسر حَسَنٍ signifies The upper part of that bone. ] ― -b3- Also كِسْرٌ and ↓ كَسْرٌ The side of a بَيْت [or tent ]: (K:) or the part of [ each of ] the two sides thereof that descends from the طَرِيقَتَانِ [app. meaning the two outer poles of the middle row]; every tent having two such, on the right and left: (TA:) or the lowest شُقَّة [or oblong piece of cloth ] of a [ tent of the kind called ] خِبَاآء: (A, K:) or the part of that شقّه which is folded or creased (تَكَسَّرَ وَتَثَنَّى) upon the ground: (K:) or the lowest شقّة of a بَيْت [or tent ], that is next the ground, from where its (the tent's) two sides are folded (مِنْ حَيْثُ يُكْسَرُ جَانِبَاهُ), on thy right hand, and thy left. (ISk, S.) ― -b4- Also, (K,) or ↓ كَسْرٌ [only], (TA,) [but for this limitation there appears no reason,] A side (K, TA) of anything; as, [for instance,] of a desert: (TA:) pl. أَكْسَارٌ and كُسُورٌ [app. in all the senses: see above]. (K.) ― -b5- قِدْرٌ كِسْرٌ, and أَكْسَارٌ, (TA,) and اـِنَاآءٌ أَكْسَارٌ, (IAar,) and جَفْنَةٌ أَكْسَارٌ, (K,) A cooking-pot, (TA,) and a vessel, (IAar,) and a bowl, (K,) large, and [ composed of several pieces ] joined together: (IAar, K:) because of its greatness or its oldness: as though, in the second and following phrases, the term كسر applied to every distinct part of it. (TA.) ― -b6- See also كُسُورٌ, below.

كَسْرَةٌ ذ (assumed tropical:) A defeat. You say, وَقَعَ عَلَيْهِمُ الكَسْرَةُ Defeat befell them. (Msb.) -A2- See also كَسْرٌ.

كِسْرَةٌ ذ (in some copies of the K كِسْرٌ, but this is a mistake, TA,) A piece of a broken thing: (S, K:) or rather a piece broken from a thing: (TA:) or a fragment, or broken piece, of a thing: (Msb:) pl. كِسَرٌ. (S, Msb, K.) You say, كِسْرَةٌ مِنْ الخُبْزِ A broken piece of bread. (Msb.) See also كُسَارٌ.

كِسْرَى ذ and كَسْرَى, (S, Msb, K,) the former of which is the more chaste, accord. to Th and others, and it alone is allowed by Aboo-'Amr Ibn-El-'Alà, (Msb,) A name (TA) applied to the king of the Persians, (Msb, K, TA,) or a surname of the kings of the Persians, (S,) like النَّجَاشِىُّ, a name of the king of Abyssinia, (TA), arabicized from خُسْرَوْ, (S, K,) which means “ possessing ample dominion, ” (K,) in the Persian language: so they say: but خُسْرَوْ is itself arabicized from خُوشْ رُوْ, which means, in that language, “ goodly in countenance ”: (TA:) [but that خسرو is an arabicized word may reasonably be doubted:] accord. to IDrst, it is changed into كسرى because there is no word in Arabic having the first letter with damm and ending with و; and the خ is changed into ك to shew that it is Arabicized: (MF:) the pl. is أَكَاسِرَةٌ, (S, Msb, K,) contr. to analogy, (S,) and كَسَاسِرَةٌ and أَكَاسِرُ and كُسُورٌ, (K,) [all of which are also] contr. to analogy: (TA:) by rule it should be كِسْرَوْنَ, like عِيسَوْنَ (S, K) and مُوسَوْنَ. (S.)

كِسْرِىٌّ ذ : see كِسْرَوِىٌّ.

كِسْرَوِىٌّ ذ and ↓ كِسْرِىٌّ Of, or relating to, كِسْرَى; rel. ns. from كِسْرَى: (S, Msb, K:) and كَسْرَوِىٌّ alone is the rel. n. from كَسْرَى. (Msb.) [In the TA, it is said that one should not say كَسْرَوِىٌّ; but it seems that what is not allowable is كَسْرِىٌّ.]

كُسَارٌ ذ and كُسَارَةٌ [ Fragments, or broken pieces or particles, that fall from a thing: ] what breaks from a thing: (Sgh:) or what breaks in pieces from a thing, (K, TA,) and falls: (TA:) fragments, or broken pieces or particles, (دُقَاق, ISk, S, and حُطَام, S,) of fire-wood. (ISk, S.) You speak of the كُسَار of glass, and of a mug, and of aloes-wood. (A.)

كُسُورٌ ذ (assumed tropical:) The turnings, bendings, or windings, (مَعَاطِف, K, TA,) and parts eaten away by torrents, (جِرَفَة, TA,) and ravines, (شِعَاب, K, TA,) of valleys, (K, TA,) and of mountains: (TA:) a pl. without a sing.: (K:) you do not say كَسْرُ الوَادِى nor كِسْرُ الوادى. (TA.) ― -b2- أَرْضٌ ذَاتُ كُسُورٍ (tropical:) A land having [ places of ] ascent and descent. (S, A.) ― -b3- See also كَسْرٌ and كِسْرٌ.

كَسِيرٌ ذ i. q. ↓ مَكْسُورٌ, [ Broken, ] (S, K,) applied to a thing: (S:) and so the fem., without ة: (TA:) pl. كَسْرَى, (S, K,) like as مَرْضَى is pl. of مَرِيضٌ, (S,) and كَسَارَى: (K:) [and مَكَاسِيرُ is pl. of مَكْسُورٌ:] Abu-l-Hasan says, that Sb mentions the pl. مَكَاسِيرُ because it is of a kind proper to substs. (TA.) ― -b2- ناقة كَسِيرٌ (S, K) i. q. مَكْسُورَةٌ [lit., A broken she-camel, ] (K,) is like the phrase كَفٌّ خَضِيبٌ, (S, TA,) meaning مَخْضُوبَةٌ: (TA;) or a she-camel having one of its legs broken: (Mgh:) and شَاةٌ كَسِيرٌ a sheep, or goat, having one of its legs broken: كسير being of the measure فَعِيلٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولٌ: (Mgh, Msb:) and كَسِيرَةٌ also, [app. as an epithet in which the quality of a subst. is predominant,] like نَطِيحَةٌ: (Msb:) كَسِيرٌ, occurring in a trad. is explained as signifying a sheep, or goat, having a broken leg, that cannot walk; (IAth, * Mgh;) but this requires consideration. (Mgh.)

كَاسِرٌ ذ [ Breaking ]; fem. with ة: pl. masc. and fem. كُسَّرٌ; and pl. fem. كَوَاسِرُ also (K.) ― -b2- (tropical:) Folding or doubling, and leaning or reclining upon, a pillow or cushion. Hence the following. in a trad. of 'Omar, لا يَزَالُ أَحَدُهُمْ كَاسِرًا وِسَادَهُ عِنْدَ ا@مْرَأَةٍ مُغْزِيَةٍ, meaning, (tropical:) Not one of them ceases to fold or double his pillow or cushion at the abode of a woman whose husband is absent in war, and to lean or recline upon it, and enter upon discourse with her. (IAth, TA.) ― -b3- (tropical:) An eagle, (A, K,) and a hawk or falcon, (A,) contracting his wings, (A, K,) or contracting them somewhat, so that he may descend in his flight, (TA,) or in order to alight. (A, K.) ― -b4- الكَاسِرُ ↓ The eagle. (S, M, K.)

الاـِكْسِيرُ ذ i. q. الكِيمِيَاآءُ q. v. (Sgh, K.)

جَمْعُ التَّكْسِيرِ ذ (assumed tropical:) [ The broken plural; ] the plural in which the composition of the singular is changed; (K;) the change being either apparent, as in رِجَالٌ, pl. of رَجُلٌ, or understood, as in فُلْكٌ, which is both sing. and pl., for the dammeh in the sing. in this case is like the dammeh of قُفْلٌ, and that in the pl. is like that of أسْدٌ. (Ibn- 'Akeel: see Dieterici's “ Alfijjah ” &c.; pp. 329 and 330.) ― -b2- Also تَكْسِيرٌ (assumed tropical:) [The area of a circle]: in the circle are three things: دَوْرٌ [or circumference] and قُطْرٌ [or diameter] and تَكْسِيرٌ [or area], which [last] is the product of the multiplication of the half of the قطر by the half of the دور: and it is sometimes called مِسَاحَةٌ. You say, مَا تَكْسِيرُ دَائِرَةٍ قُطْرُهَا سَبْعَةٌ وَدَوْرُهَا ا@ثْنَانِ وَعِشْرُونَ [ What is the area of a circle of which the diameter is seven and its circumference two-and-twenty? ]: and the answer is ثَمَانِيَةٌ وَثَلَاثُونَ وَنِصْفٌ [ Eight-and-thirty and a half ]. (TA.) [It is scarcely necessary to add that this is not perfectly exact.]

مَكْسِرٌ ذ A place of breaking, (K, TA,) of anything. (TA.) You say, عُودٌ صُلْبُ المَكْسِرِ [ Wood, or a piece of wood, or a branch, or twig, hard in the place of breaking, ] when you know its goodness by its breaking: (S, A:) and عُودٌ طَيِّبُ المَكْسِرِ [ Wood, &c., good in the place of breaking, ] i. e. approved. (K.) ― -b2- Hence, رَجُلٌ صُلْبُ المَكْسِرِ (A, L) (tropical:) A man who bears up against difficulty, distress, or adversity: because one breaks a piece of wood, to try if it be hard or soft. (TA.) And of a pl. number, هُمْ صِلَابُ المَكَاسِرِ. (A.) And فُلَانٌ هَشُّ المَكْسِرِ, (TA,) and ↓ المُكَسَّرِ, (TA in art. هش, q. v.,) (assumed tropical:) [ Such a one is easy, or compliant, when asked ], which is an expression of praise when it means [lit.] that he is not one whose wood gives only a sound when one endeavours to produce fire from it; and of dispraise when it means [lit.] that be is one whose wood is weak. (TA.) And فُلَانٌ طَيِّبُ المَكْسِرِ (assumed tropical:) Such a one is praised when tried, proved, or tested: (S, TA:) and رَدِىْءُ المَكْسِرِ [ dispraised when tried, &c.]. (TA.) [Wherefore it is said that] مَكْسِرٌ also signifies (assumed tropical:) The internal state; an internal, or intrinsic, quality; the intrinsic, or real, as opposed to the apparent, state, or to the aspect; syn. مَخْبَرٌ. (K.) ― -b3- Also مَكْسِرٌ The lowest part (أَصْلٌ K, TA) of anything; and especially of a tree, where the branches are broken off. (TA.) ― -b4- [Hence] it is said to be metonymically used as meaning (tropical:) Old property. (TA voce فَرْعٌ.) ― -b5- See also كَسْرٌ.

مَكْسُورٌ ذ : see كَسِيرٌ. ― -b2- سَوْطٌ مَكْسُورٌ (assumed tropical:) A soft, weak, whip. (TA.)

مُكَسَّرٌ ذ pass. part. n. of 2, q. v. ― -b2- See also مَكْسِرٌ, with which it is made synonymous. ― -b3- (tropical:) A valley whose كُسُور (q. v.) flow with water: (K:) or are made to flow: (Th:) accord. to one relation of a saying in which it occurs, it is مُكْسَرٌ. (TA.)

فُلَانٌ مُكَاسِرِى ذ , (S,) or جَارِى مُكَاسِرِى, (ISd, K,) Such a one is my neighbour; (S;) the كِسْر (q. v.) of his tent is next the كِسْر of my tent. (S, ISd, K.)

مُنْكَسِرٌ ذ has for its pl. مَكَاسِيرُ, which is extr.; like مَسَاحِيقُ, pl. of مُنْسَحِقٌ. (TA in art. سحق.) رَأَيْتُهُ مُنْكَسِرًا (tropical:) I saw him in a languid, or languishing state. (A.)

كُسْطٌ ذ i. q. قُسْطٌ (K) The wood with which one fumigates; being a dial. var. of the latter. (TA.)

See كت and Supplement.

1 كَشَأَ ذ , aor. كَشَاَ , He ate cucumber. (S.) ― -b2- كَشَأَ, (S, K.) inf. n. كَشْءٌ, (S,) He ate food: (TA:) or he ate food in the same manner as one eats cucumbers; (AZ, S, K;) chewing with the extreme grinders, or filling the mouth, (خَضْمًا,) as in eating cucumbers and the like. (TA.) ― -b3- كَشَأَ and ↓ كشّأ, He ate flesh-meat: [the latter] only used with reference to flesh-meat. (TA.) ― -b4- كَشَأَ He ate a piece of كَشِىْء. (TA.) [See also 4 and 5.] ― -b5- كَشِئَ مِنَ الطَّعَامِ, aor. كَشَاَ , inf. n. كَشْءٌ and كَشَاآءٌ (K) and, accord. to some, كَشَأٌ; (TA;) and ↓ تكشّأ; (K;) He was, or became, filled with food. (K.) -A2- كَشَأَ, (S, K,) inf. n. كَشْءٌ; (S;) and ↓ اكشأ; (El-Umawee, S, K:) He roasted meat until it became dry. (AA, S, K.) ― -b2- كَشِئَ It (a skin for water &c.) had its inner skin appearing through its outer; (K;) as happens when a skin has been long folded, and has dried and broken in that state. (TA) ― -b3- كَشِئَتْ يَدُهُ His hand chapped; or its skin became rough and corrugated. (K.) -A3- كَشَأَ He peeled a thing: (Fr, K:) used with reference to a hide. (TA.) -A4- كَشَأَ وَسَطَهُ He smote and cut his, or its, middle with a sword. (K, TA.) -A5- كَشَأَ Inivit feminam. (K.)

2 كَشَّاَ see 1.

4 اكشأ ذ He ate. كَشِىْء. (TA.) -A2- And see 1.

5 تكشّأ اللَّحْمَ ذ He ate dry meat [see كَشِىء], (S,) and was filled with it. (TA.) See 1. -A2- تكشّأ It became peeled. (K.) ― -b2- تكشّأ الأَدِيمُ The hide became peeled: [i. e., its outer layer of skin, or scarf-skin, was shaven, or scraped off]. (S.)

كَشْءٌ ذ inf. n. of 1, q. v. ― -b2- Roughness and corrugation [or chapping ] in the skin of the hand. (TA.)

كَشِئٌ ذ and كَشِىْءٌ Filled with food. (K.) -A2- كَشِىْءٌ Meat roasted until it becomes dry. (S.)

كُشْأَةٌ ذ A vice, fault, defect, blemish, or something amiss. (K.)

1 كَشَبَ ذ , aor. كَشُبَ , inf. n. كَشْبٌ; and ↓ كشّب, inf. n. تَكْشِيبٌ; He ate flesh-meat and the like with vehemence. (K, TA.)

2 كَشَّبَ see 1.

كَشُوثٌ ذ (S, K) and كُشُوثٌ and كَشُوثَى and كَشُوثَاءُ (of the fem. gender, Ibn-Buzruj, in TA, voce هِنْدَبٌ) and أُكْشُوثٌ but this last is a bad word, (K,) [as also شَكُوثَى and شَكُوثَاءُ,] [ A species of cuscuta, or dodder; ] a certain plant that clings to the branches of trees, having no root in the earth. (S, K.) [See also الشَّجَرَةُ الخَبِيثَةُ, in art. خبث. And see الفَقْدُ and سَكَرٌ.] ― -b2- A poet says, هُوَ الكَشُوثُ فَلَا أَصْلٌ وَلَا وَرَقٌ وَلَا نَسِيمٌ وَلَا ظِلٌّ وَلَا ثَمَرُ [ He is the Kashooth: therefore ( he has ) no root nor leaves nor fragrance, nor shade nor fruit ]. (S.)

1 كَشَحَ لَحُ بِالعَدَاوَةِ ذ ; and ↓ كاشحهُ, (S, L, K,) inf. n. مُكَاشَحَةٌ and كِشَاحٌ; (L;) signify the same, (S, K,) He determined, or resolved, upon enmity to him: (L:) was inimical to him, (L, K,) and broke friendship with him: (L:) hated him and was inimical to him: bore a secret enmity to him. (L.) -A2- كَشَحَ He dispersed, (S, K,) and drove away, (S,) a people. (S, K.) ― -b2- كَشَحُوا عَنِ المَاآءِ, and ↓ انكشحوا, They (a people, S) dispersed from the water: (S, K:) they went away from it, and dispersed: (TA:) they went back from it. (T.) ― -b3- كَشَحَ He went back; retired. (A.) -A3- كَشَحَهُ He pierced, or stabbed, him in the part called كَشْحٌ. (TA.) ― -b2- كَشَحَ; (L;) and ↓ كشّح, (Kr, L,) inf. n. تَكْشِيحٌ; (K;) He cauterized, (K,) or marked with a hot iron, a camel (L) in the part called كَشْحٌ. (L, K.) ― -b3- كُشِحَ, inf. n. كَشْحٌ, He had a pain in his كَشْحٌ. (L.) ― -b4- Also, (inf n. as above, S,) He was cauterized for the disease called كَشَحٌ. (S, L, K.)

2 كَشَّحَ see 1.

3 كَاْشَحَ see 1.

7 اـِنْكَشَحَ see 1.

كَشْحٌ ذ The حَشَى [i. e. the flank; or part between the false ribs and the hip; also explained in the TA by the word خَاصِرَة]: (L:) or the part between the hypochondre and the false ribs, (S, L, K,) and from near the navel to the portion of flesh and sinew next the back-bone: (L:) the part against which the sword hangs when a man is wearing it; and the part corresponding thereto on the other side: (T:) or each of the two sides of the belly, externally and internally, [or behind and before ]; and so in a horse: (M:) or the waist: [see a verse of Imra-el-Keys cited voce مُذَلَّلٌ:] or the part from the top, or projecting portion, of the haunch-bone to the armpit: (L:) pl. كُشُوحٌ. (A.) -A2- طَوَى كَشْحًا He determined upon a thing, or affair, and persevered in his determination. (T.) [See an ex. voce أَبَّ.] ― -b2- طَوَى كَشْحَهُ عَلَى الأَمْرِ He determined, or resolved, upon the thing, or affair, in his mind, syn. أَضْمَرَهُ: (S, A, K:) and hid it, or concealed it: (S, K:) or, accord. to the L, and other lexicons, he persevered in the thing, or affair. (TA.) ― -b3- طَوَى كَشْحَهُ He went away, and cut the ties of kindred. (L.) ― -b4- طَوَى كَشْحَهُ عَنِّى He cut me, or cut the tie of friendship that united him to me, and broke off from me, abandoned me, or discarded me, (S, L, K,) and became inimical to me: (L:) he turned away from me. (L.) ― -b5- كَشْحٌ Either side of a وِشَاح; from which the كشح of the body is said to have its name, because the former hangs against the latter: (L:) or a وِشَاح [ altogether ]; so called because it hangs against the كشح of the body; in like manner as an اـِزَار is called حَقْوٌ: (A:) pl. كُشُوحٌ (TA.) -A3- The kind of shells called cowries, or conchæ Veneris; syn. وَدَعٌ: pl. كُشُوحٌ: (K:) or a وِشَاح made of such shells: أَوْشِحَة were made of white shells of that kind. (Aboo-Sa'eed Es-Sukkaree.)

كَشَحٌ ذ A certain disease ( which attacks a man, S, K,) in the كَشْح, (meaning the flank, خَاصِرَة, TA,) and for which he is cauterized: (S, L, K:) or the pleurisy, syn. ذَاتُ الجَنْب. (K.)

كُشَاحَةٌ ذ , a subst., A determining, or resolving, upon enmity to another: hating enmity: secret enmity: estrangement of oneself from another. (L.)

كِشَاحٌ ذ A mark made by burning with a hot iron in the part called كشح. (S, K.)

كَاشِحٌ ذ One who determines, or resolves, upon enmity (يُضْمِرُهُ) to another: (S, L, K:) a hating enemy: (L:) a secret enemy: as though he folded up enmity in his كَشْح; or as though he turned his كَشْح towards thee, and his face from thee; (ISd, L;) or because he conceals enmity in his كَشْح, in which is his liver, which is the seat of enmity and hatred; wherefore an enemy is called أَسْوَدُ الكَبِدِ, as though enmity had burned his liver: (L:) or, accord. to some, one who estranges himself from another. (Msb.)

مَكْشُوحٌ ذ A man cauterized for the disease called كَشَحٌ: (S, L, K:) a man cauterized with the mark called كِشَاحٌ, below the ribs. (L.) ― -b2- A man smitten with a sword in his كَشْح. (K.)

See Supplement

1 كَشَرَ عَنْ أَسْنَانِهِ ذ , (M, A, K,) aor. كَشِرَ , inf. n. كَشْرٌ; (M, K;) [and ↓ تكشّر, alone; (occurring in the S, K, voce كَلَحَ;)] He displayed his teeth, or grinned, (M, A, K,) in laughter, and otherwise. (M, K.) You say also كَشَرَ عَنْ نَابِهِ He (a camel) displayed his tusk: (S:) and he (a beast of prey) snarled by reason of irritation. (TA.) And كَشَرَ عَنْ أَنْيَابِهِ He (an enemy, and a beast of prey,) displayed his dog-teeth, or tusks. (A.) And اـِكْشِرْ عَنْ أَنْيَابِكَ (tropical:) Threaten thou. (A.) ― -b2- Also كَشَرَ, inf. n. as above, He smiled, or laughed a little without any sound, so as to display his teeth: (ISk, S, K: *) or he displayed his teeth in smiling. (TA.) And كَشَرَ اـِلَيْهِ He smiled to him, displaying his teeth. (A.) ― -b3- And كَشَرَ فُلَانٌ لِفُلَانٍ (tropical:) Such a one behaved ferociously to such a one, or became changed towards him, and threatened him. (TA.)

3 كاشرهُ ذ , (A, K,) inf. n. مُكَاشَرَةٌ, (A,) He displayed his teeth to him, or grinned to him: (K:) or he laughed in his face; and conversed, or acted with him without shyness or aversion, boldly, or in a free and easy, or cheerful, manner (وَبَاسَطَهُ). (TA.)

5 تَكَشَّرَ see 1.

كِشْرَةٌ ذ [The act of displaying the teeth, or grinning, to another: or laughing in the face of another, and looking at him in an open or a cheerful manner: ] a subst. from كَاشَرَ, (K, TA,) like هِجْرَةٌ from هَاجَرَ, and عِشْرَةٌ from عَاشَرَ. (Az, TA.)