Lane's Lexicon (Edward Lane, 1863)

8 اجتافهُ اجتافه اجتافة He entered its جَوْف [or inside, or interior; he entered into the midst of it ]; as also ↓ تجوّفهُ. (S, K.) [See an ex. in a verse of Lebeed, voce أَصْلٌ: and see also 1.]

10 استجاف 10 and اِسْتَجْوَفَ It (a thing) became wide, spacious, or ample. (S, K.) [See also 1, first sentence.] -A2- استجافهُ He found it (a place) to be أَجْوَف [i. e. hollow, or empty within; or wide, spacious, or ample ]. (O, L, K.)

جَوْفٌ أجوف جوف [ A hollow; an interior empty, vacant, or void, space; ] a vacancy: pl. أَجْوَافٌ: this is the primary signification: then it was used in relation to a thing capable of being occupied and of being unoccupied; so as to be applied in the sense next following. (Msb.) ― -b2- The inside, or interior, (Msb, KL,) of a house [&c.]. (Msb.) ― -b3- [The midst, or middle, of a thing.] ― -b4- A low, or depressed, (S, K, TA,) and wide, (TA,) tract, or portion, of land, or ground: (S, K, TA:) what is wider than the شِعْب; the [ water-courses termed ] تِلَاع, and the valleys, flow into it; and it has جِرَفَة [or abrupt, water-worn, banks ]: sometimes it is wider than a valley, and deeper: and sometimes it is a plain, or soft, tract, that retains water: and sometimes it is completely round, so that it retains water: accord. to IAar, it signifies a valley: or, as some say, the interior (بَطْن) of a valley. (TA.) ― -b5- The belly, or abdomen, of a man: (S, K:) or, accord. to ISd, the interior of the belly: and the part upon which close the shoulder-blades and the upper arms and the ribs and the two flanks (الصُّقْلَانِ): (TA:) the chest, or thorax; i. e., the part of the body that is separated from the بَطْن [or belly, or abdomen, ] by the حِجَاب [or diaphragm, or midriff ]; containing the heart and its appertenances: (Zj in his “ Khalk el-Insán: ”) pl. as above. (TA.) See also جَائِفٌ. It is one of the words that are not used adverbially except with prepositions. (Sb, TA.) It is said in a trad., لَا تَنْسَوُا الجَوْفَ وَمَا وَعَى [ Forget not ye the جوف and what it hath collected ]; meaning what enters into it, of food and beverage: but some say that الجوف here means the belly and the فَرْج [or vulva, or pudendum muliebre ], together, which are also called ↓ الأَجْوَفَانِ: and some say that the meaning is, the heart and what it hath retained, and kept in memory, of the knowledge of God. (A 'Obeyd, TA.) ― -b6- الأَجْوَافُ is also applied by the people of El-Ghowr (K) and of El-Yemen (TA) to The tents (فَسَاطِيط) of their عُمَّال [or governors, or collectors of the poor-rates ]. (K.) ― -b7- جَوْفُ اللَّيْلِ الاآخِرُ, occurring in a trad., means (assumed tropical:) The last third of the night: [or] the fifth of the sixths of the night: (K:) not the half, as some assert. (TA.)

جَوْفِىٌّ أجوف جوف جوفى جوفي جوفيي : see أَجْوَفُ.

جُوفِىٌّ أجوف جوف جوفى جوفي جوفيي : see أَجْوَفُ. -A2- Also, and without tesh-deed, (S, K,) [app. meaning, when with the article ال, written and pronounced الجُوفِى,] in the accus. case جُوفِيًا, by poetic license, (S,) A species of fish; and so ↓ جُوَافٌ. (S, K.)

جُوفَانٌ جوف جوفان The penis of an ass: (El-Muärrij, K:) and of a man. (TA.)

جُوَافٌ جواف : see جُوفِىٌّ.

جَائِفٌ ذ Reaching the جَوْف. (Msb.) [Hence,] طَعْنَةٌ جَائِفَةٌ, (S, Mgh, K, &c.,) or جِرَاحَةٌ جَائِفَةٌ, (Msb,) A spear-wound, or the like, that reaches the ↓ جَوْف, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) by which is here meant [the interior of the body or head, or], accord. to IAth, any vital part, as the belly and the brain: (TA:) and sometimes, that penetrates into the جوف: (A 'Obeyd, S, Mgh:) and that passes through also: (A 'Obeyd, S:) and said to be such as is in the pit between the collarbones, and in the pubes; but not in the neck, nor in the throat, nor in the thigh, nor in the leg: (Mgh:) not if it reaches the interior of the bone of the thigh: (Msb:) opposed to جَالِفَةٌ. (S in art. جلف.) ― -b2- Hence, جَائِفَةٌ is applied to (tropical:) A great fault or imperfection or vice. (TA from a trad.) ― -b3- تَلْعَةٌ جَائِفَةٌ A deep [ water-course, &c.: see تلعه]: pl. جَوَائِفُ. (K, TA. [In the CK, قَصِيرَةٌ is erroneously put for قَعِيرَةٌ.]) ― -b4- جَوَائِفُ النَّفْسِ The deep recesses of the جَوْفَ [or chest ] in the places where the soul has its seat; expl. by مَا تَقَعَّرَ مِنَ الجَوْفِ فِى مَقَارِّ الرُّوحِ. (L, K.) So in the phrase, used by El-Farezdak, وَرَدَّ النَّفْسَ بَيْنَ الجَوَائِفِ [ And he drove back the soul into the midst of the deep recesses of the chest ]: (L, TA:) but some read بين الشَّرَاسِفِ. (TA.) ― -b5- الجَائِفُ [ The cephalic vein; ] a vein that runs along the upper arm to the [ cartilage called ] نَغْض of the shoulder-blade; it is the فَلِيق. (TA.)

أَجْوَفُ ذ Having a جَوْف; (TA;) [i. e.,] hollow, or empty within; (KL, PS;) having in it a تَجْوِيف [or hollowing out, meaning a hollow ], (S,) and so ↓ مُجَوَّفٌ: (S, K: [but the latter is more properly rendered hollowed, or hollowed out: ]) empty, vacant, or void: (Msb:) wide, spacious, or ample; (S, K;) as also ↓ مُسْتَجَافٌ, (S, TA,) and ↓ جُوفِىٌّ, with damm, (K,) thus correctly written, being a rel. n. altered from the original form, like سُهْلِىٌّ and دُهْرِىٌّ, (Sgh, TA,) but meaning wide in the جَوْف [or belly, &c.], written by J [in the S] ↓ جَوْفِىٌّ, with fet-h: (TA:) great in the جَوْف; (TA;) as also ↓ مَجُوفٌ; (AO, S, K;) each applied to a man: (TA:) [fem. جَوْفَاآءُ:] pl. جُوفٌ. (TA.) You say لُؤْلُؤٌ أَجْوَفُ, and ↓ مُجَوَّفٌ, [ Hollow, and hollowed, pearls; or] both signify the same. (TA.) And قَنَاةٌ جَوْفَاآءُ An empty [or a hollow ] cane, or reed: (K:) and in like manner, شَجَرَةٌ [ a tree ]; (S, K;) having a جَوْف. (S.) And دَلْوٌ جَوْفَاآءُ A wide, or an ample, bucket: (K:) and دِلَاآءٌ جَوفٌ wide, or ample, buckets: (S:) and قِدْرٌ جَوْفَاآءُ a wide, capacious, cooking-pot. (Ham p. 719.) And الأَجْوَفُ The lion that is great in the جَوْف [or belly, &c.]. (K.) And الأَجْوَفَانِ The belly and the فَرْج [or vulva, or pudendum muliebre ]; (S, K;) because of their width. (TA.) See also جَوْفٌ. Hence the trad., اـِنَّ أَخْوَفَ مَا أَخَافُ عَلَيْكُمُ الأَجْوَفَانِ [ Verily what I most fear for you are the belly and the vulva ]. (TA.) ― -b2- (tropical:) A cowardly man; as also ↓ مِجْوَفٌ, and ↓ مُجَوَّفٌ; the last explained in the K as meaning having no heart: pl. [of the first] جُوفٌ. (TA.) ― -b3- A horse white in the جَوْف [or belly ] as far as the part where the sides terminate, whatever be the colour of the rest of him; (AO, TA;) as also ↓ مِجْوَفٌ. (TA.) [See also مُجَوَّفٌ.] ― -b4- In the conventional language of the science of inflection, (assumed tropical:) [A hollow word; i. e.] a word having an infirm letter for its medial radical; (K, TA;) as قَالَ and بَاعَ. (TA.)

مُجَافٌ مجاف (tropical:) A shut, or closed, door. (TA.)

مَجُوفٌ مجذوف : see أَجْوَفُ.

مِجْوَفٌ مجوف : see أَجْوَفُ, in two places.

مُجَوَّفٌ مجوف : see أَجْوَفُ, in three places. ― -b2- Also A beast whose بَلَق [q. v.] reaches up to his belly: (As, S, K:) or a horse whose بَلَق reaches to his sides is said to be مُجَوَّفٌ بَلَقًا. (AA, TA.) [See also أَجْوَفُ, last meaning but one.] ― -b3- And an epithet applied to the bird called صُرَد, because it is white in the belly. (Mgh and Msb in art. صرد.)

مُسْتَجَافٌ مستجاف : see أَجْوَفُ.

1 جَالَ جال , (S, K, &c.,) aor. يَجُولُ, (S,) inf. n. جَوْلٌ (S, K) and جُولٌ (K) and جَوَلَانٌ (Az, S, ISd, Z, Sgh) and جُؤُولٌ (ISd, K) and جِيلَالٌ, (Ibn-'Abbád, K, TA,) in some copies of the K جِيلَان; (TA;) and in like manner, ↓ اجتال and ↓ انجال; (S, K;) He went round or about, or or round about; as also ↓ جوّل, inf. n. تَجْوَالٌ: (K:) or جوّل signifies he went round, or about, or round about, much, or often; agreeably with what Sb says of the measure تَفْعَالٌ; but accord. to the O, تَجْوَالٌ is an inf. n. of جال. (TA.) You say, جال فِى البِلَادِ He went about, or round about, in the countries, or districts, not remaining fixed, or settled: (Msb:) and البِلَادَ ↓ جوّل, (T, TA,) or جوّل فِى البِلَادِ, (S,) inf. n. تَجْوِيلٌ, (T, TA,) or تَجْوَالٌ, (S,) he went about, or round about, much, or often, in the countries, or districts. (T, S, TA.) And جال فِى المَيْدَانِ, aor. as above, inf. n. جَوْلَةٌ and جَوَلَانٌ, He (a horse) traversed the sides, or lateral parts or tracts, of the horse-course; which are termed أَجْوَالٌ, pl. of جُولٌ. (Msb.) And جال فِى الحَرْبِ, inf. n. جَوْلَةٌ, He wheeled round, or about, in battle. (K.) And فَرَّ لِلْجَوَلَانِ ثُمَّ عَادَ لِلْقِتَالِ [ He fled, to wheel round, or about, and then returned to the fight ]. (Msb in art. كر.) And جالُوا, (Msb,) or ↓ تَجَاوَلُوا, (S, K,) means جال بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَى بَعْضٍ, (S, Msb, K,) i. e., They assailed, or assaulted, one another, (TA,) فِى الحَرْبِ [ in battle ]; (S, Msb, K;) [and so, app., ↓ جَاوَلُوا, inf. n. مُجَاوَلَةٌ:] and كَانَتْ بَيْنَهُمْ ↓ مُجَاوَلَاتٌ (S, K *) There were between them mutual [ assailings, or assaults, and ] defendings. (Ibn-'Abbád, TA.) And جال القَوْمُ, inf. n. جَوْلَةٌ, The company of men were routed, defeated, or put to flight, (اِنْكَشَفُوا,) and then returned to the fight, or charged, or assaulted. (K.) And أَصَابَ المُسْلِمِينَ جَوْلَةٌ Defeat befell the Muslims: a metonymy; used only in relation to the favourites of God; from الجَوَلَانُ. (Mgh.) ― -b2- جالوُا فِى الضَّلَالَةِ, (Sgh, TA,) or اـِلَى الضَّلَالَةِ, (A, TA,) (assumed tropical:) They became excited to lightness, or levity, and unsteadiness, and carried away, and driven, (Sgh, TA,) or they became fascinated, and turned away, (A, TA,) by the influence of devils, (A, Sgh, TA,) from their religion, (Sgh, TA,) or from the right course, (A, TA,) to error. (A, Sgh, TA.) ― -b3- جال التُّرَابُ, (ISd, K,) inf. n. جَوْلٌ, (TA,) The dust went away, and rose; as also ↓ انجال: (ISd, K:) or the latter signifies became removed, or cleared away [by the wind]; syn. اِنْكَشَطَ. (T, TA.) ― -b4- يَجُولُ فِى صَدْرِى أَنْ أَفْعَلَهُ (tropical:) [ It is revolved in my bosom, or mind, that I should do it ]. (TA.) ― -b5- See also 4, in two places. -A2- جال الشَّىْءَ, (K,) inf. n. جَوْلٌ, (TA,) He chose, or selected, the thing. (K.) You say, جُلْتُ هٰذَا مِنْ هٰذَا I chose, or selected, this from this. (AA, S.) And مَنْهُمْ جَوْلًا ↓ اِجْتَلْتُ I chose, or selected, from them [ a choice portion ]; (S, K, * TA;) and separated some of them from others. (TA.) And مِنْ مَالِهِ جَوْلًا ↓ اجتال, and جَوَالَةً, He chose, or selected, from his property, or cattle, a choice portion. (TA.)

2 جَوَّلَ see 1, in two places.

3 جَاوَلُوا جاولوا , inf. n. مُجَاوَلَةٌ: and كَانَتْ بَيْنَهُمْ مُجَاوَلَاتٌ: see 1.

4 احالهُ احاله احالة أحال أحاله اـحالة , (Msb, K,) and اجال بِهِ, (K,) inf. n. اـِجَالَةٌ, (S,) He, or it, made, or caused, him, or it, to go, move, or turn round, or about, or round about; to circle, or revolve; (S, Msb, K;) as also بِهِ ↓ جال. (Zj, K.) One says in the game called المَيْسِر, [see this word,] أَجِلِ السِّهَامَ [ Turn thou round about, i. e., shuffle, the arrows in the رِبَابَة]. (S, TA.) And اجال السِّهَامَ بَيْنَ القَوْمِ He moved about the arrows, [i. e., shuffled them in the رِبَابَة,] (Az, ISd, TA,) and then distributed them among the people, or party. (Az, TA.) And اجال سَيْفَهُ He brandished, flourished, or played with, his sword, turning it round about. (Msb.) And بَالتُّرَابِ ↓ الرِّيحُ تَجُولُ, (Lth, TA,) and بِالحَصَى, (K, TA,) [ The wind makes the dust, and the pebbles, to turn round about, to circle, or to revolve. ] ― -b2- أَجَالُوا الرَّأْىَ فِيمَا بَيْنَهُمْ (tropical:) They turned about, or revolved, [ in their minds, the idea, or opinion, respecting the matter that was between them. ] (TA.) And اجالوا الفِكَرِ (assumed tropical:) [ They turned about, or revolved, thoughts, ideas, schemes, or contrivances, in their minds ]. (Jel in ix. 48.) ― -b3- [اجال خَمْسَهُ فِى وِعَائِهِ, in the 7th Makámeh of Har, (p. 76 of the sec. ed.,) is explained in a MS. of that work as meaning ادخل, (De Sacy's Chrest. Ar., sec. ed., p. 185,) i. e., He inserted: but the proper meaning is, he turned about, or round about, his five fingers in his bag. ] ― -b4- ↓ أَجِلْ جَائِلَتَكَ (tropical:) Accomplish, or finish, the affair in which thou art engaged. (M, K, TA.)

6 تَجَاْوَلَ see 1.

7 اـِنْجَوَلَ see 1, in two places.

8 اـِجْتَوَلَ see 1, first sentence. -A2- اجتالهُمْ He turned them from their course. (K.) He (the devil) caused them to leave, or forsake, the right way. (T, TA.) اِجْتَالَتْهُمُ الشَّيَاطِينُ عَنْ دِينِهِمْ The devils excited them to lightness, or levity, and unsteadiness, so that they turned away from their religion, to error; i. e., they carried them away and drove them [ from their religion ]. (Sgh, TA.) [See also 10.] -A3- See also 1, last two sentences.

10 اِسْتَجَالَتْهُمُ الشَّيَاطِينُ ذ The devils turned them from the right course, to error; fascinated them so that they turned with them. (A, TA.) And استجالهُ الشَّىْءُ The thing excited him to lightness, or levity, and unsteadiness. (TA.) [See also 8.] ― -b2- استجالتِ الخَيْلُ مَا مَرَّتْ بِهِ The horses removed, or displaced, that by which they passed. (O, TA.) ― -b3- اُسْتُجِيلَ الرَّبَابُ The رباب [or white clouds ] were driven together after a state of dispersion, and became ready to rain: (M, TA:) or it means جَاآءَتْهُ الرِّيحُ فَا@سْتَجَالَتْهُ, i. e., the wind came to them, and removed them, or displaced them, and dissundered them, and drove them away. (TA.) ― -b4- اِسْتَجَلْنَا الجَهَامَ (tropical:) We saw the rainless clouds going about, or round about, in the horizon, (A, TA,) or in the sky. (TA.)

جَالٌ جال : see جُولٌ, in five places: ― -b2- and مِجْوَلٌ.

جَالٍ جال : see جَائِلٌ.

جَوْلٌ جول : see جَوْلَانٌ, in two places. -A2- Also A large army, or military force, or troop of horse: (Sgh, K:) pl. جُولٌ. (Sgh, TA.) A herd of camels: and a troop of خَيْل [meaning horses or horsemen ]: as also ↓ جُولٌ in both these senses: (K:) or the latter, which is also explained in the K as signifying a herd of camels, and a flock of ostriches and of sheep or goats, is pl. of the former: (TA:) or the former signifies thirty [ horses or horsemen ]: or forty: (K:) or less: or more: (TA:) or the choice, or best, of camels: and [in like manner] ↓ جَوَالَةٌ signifies the choice and best; as in the saying, أَخَذَ جَوَالَةَ مَالِهِ [ He took the choice and best of his cattle, or property ]. (K. [See also 1, last two sentences: and see جَوَلَان.]) And Many great sheep or goats. (K.) ― -b2- Also A male mountain-goat that is old, or advanced in age: (M, K:) pl. أَجْوَالٌ. (M, TA.)

جُولٌ جول The wall [ that surrounds the interior ] of a well: accord. to A 'Obeyd, every side of a well, from its top to its bottom: and ↓ جَالٌ signifies the same: (S:) or the former, the side, or lateral part, (M, Msb, K,) of a well, and of a grave, and of the sea, and of a mountain; as also ↓ جَالٌ (M, K) and ↓ جِيلٌ: (K, TA; in the CK جَيْل:) or the surrounding parts [or sides ] of a grave: (M, TA:) and الوَادِى ↓ جَالَا the two sides of the water of the valley: and البَحْرِ ↓ جَالَا the two shores of the sea, or great river: (T, TA:) pl. [of pauc.] أَجْوَالٌ, (Az, S, Msb, K,) pl. of جُولٌ and جَالٌ, (TA,) and [of mult.] جِوَالٌ and جِوَالَةٌ; (so in copies of the K, and in the M, but in some copies of the K جُوَالٌ and جُوَالَةٌ;) and أَجَاوِلُ is pl. of أَجْوَالٌ. (TA.) Also, as in the T and the Moheet, (TA,) The portion of rock that is at the bottom of the water, (K, TA.) upon which is the casing of the well; so that if it quit its place, the well falls to ruin: this is [said to be] the primary meaning of the word: and hence the saying, هٰذَا مَاآءٌ لَا يُدْرَكُ جُولُهُ [ This is water of which the rock beneath it is not to be reached ]. (TA.) ― -b2- [And from this word as signifying the casing of a well, or the portion of rock above mentioned,] (tropical:) Intelligence; (S, K, TA;) judgment, and intelligence, or full intelligence, or intelligence to which one has recourse; (T, TA;) understanding of the heart; (TA;) and resolution, or fixed purpose of mind; (S, M;) and prudence: (T, TA:) العَزْمُ in the K is erroneously put for الحَزْمُ. (TA.) You say, of a man, مَالَهُ جُولٌ (tropical:) He has not intelligence and judgment, or fixed purpose of mind, to withhold him, or protect him; like the جول of a well; (S, M, * TA; *) because a well, when cased with stone or the like, is stronger. (TA.) And رَجُلٌ لَهُ زَبْرٌ وَجُولٌ (tropical:) A man having judgment and intelligence, or full intelligence, or intelligence to which recourse is had; whose جول does not become demolished: and in like manner, هُوَ مَزْبُورٌ مَافَوقَ الجُولِ مِنْهُ وَصُلْبٌ مَاتَحْتَ الزَّبْرِ مِنَ الجُولِ: and in the contr. case, لَيْسَ لِفُلَانٍ جُولٌ (tropical:) Such a one has not intelligence nor prudence; i. e., his جول is demolished, therefore one is not sure that the زبر [ that rests upon it ] may not also fall: and لَيْسَ لَهُ جُولٌ, and ↓ جَالٌ, (tropical:) He has not prudence. (T, TA.) ― -b3- فَعَلْتُهُ مِنْ جُولِهِ I did it on account, or for the sake, or because, of him, or it. (Ibn-'Abbád, TA.) -A2- See also جَوْلٌ: -A3- and جَوْلَانٌ.

جِيلٌ جيل : see جُولٌ.

جَوْلَانٌ جولان Dust; as also ↓ جَوْلٌ and ↓ جُولٌ, (K,) both mentioned by Az, (TA,) and ↓ جَيْلَانٌ, (K,) mentioned by ISd: [or] all signify dust which the wind makes to turn about or round about, to circle, or to revolve, upon, or from, the surface of the earth. (TA.) And Small pebbles which the wind makes to turn about or round about, to circle, or to revolve; (K, TA;) as also ↓ جَوْلٌ and ↓ جَيْلَانٌ. (TA.) -A2- جَوْلَانُ: see أَجْوَلُ.

جَوَلَانُ الهُمُومِ جولان الهموم (tropical:) The first, or beginning, [lit. the revolving, (see 1,)] of anxieties. (Ibn-'Abbád, K, TA. [In the CK, erroneously, جَوْلانُ.]) You say, فِى قَلْبِهِ جَوَلَانُ الهُمُومِ (tropical:) In his heart are revolving anxieties. (A, TA.) -A2- جَوَلَانُ المَالِ The small, or young, and bad, of cattle: (Fr, S, K:) so in the M and O; but in a copy of the M, written جَوْلان; which is app. a mistake. (TA.) Accord. to Ibn-'Abbád, The choice, or best, of cattle: the contr. of what is said by Fr. (TA. [See also جَوْلٌ.])

جَيْلَانٌ جيل جيلان : see جَوْلَانٌ, in two places. -A2- جيْلَانُ: see أَجْوَلُ.

جَوْلَانِىٌّ جول جولان جولانى جولاني : see أَجْوَلُ. ― -b2- Also (tropical:) A man whose benefits are common to the near and the distant; (K, TA;) whose benefits go round to every one. (Sgh, TA.)

جَيْلَانِىٌّ جيلانى جيلاني : see أَجْوَلُ.

جَوِيلٌ جويل What the winds sweep away (AHn, M, K) and round about, (AHn, M,) of fragments of plants and of the fallen leaves of trees; (AHn, M, K;) as also ↓ جَائِلٌ. (M, TA.)

جَوَالَةٌ جوال جواله جوالة : see جَوْلٌ.

جَوَائِلُ أَمْرٍ ذ (assumed tropical:) The turns (دَوَائِر) of an affair, or event. (TA.)

جَوَّالٌ جالية جوال One who goes about, or round about, much, or often, in the countries, or districts, (Msb,) TA,) not remaining fixed, or settled; (Msb;) as also ↓ جَوَّالَةٌ [but in a more intensive sense, meaning who does so very much, or very often ]. (TA.) ― -b2- A horse having a flexible head: (TA:) and ↓ أَجْوَلِىٌّ a swift horse, that turns about howsoever one turns him. (K, * TA.)

جَوَّالَةٌ جوال جواله جوالة : see the next preceding paragraph.

جَائِلٌ ذ : see جَوِيلٌ. ― -b2- Also Rainless clouds going round about. (A, TA.) ― -b3- And, applied to a [woman's ornament of the kind termed] وِشَاح, and to a camel's belly-girth, Loose; not tight; unsteady; as also ↓ جَالٍ. (T, TA.) [Hence,] اِمْرَأَةٌ جَائِلَةُ الوِشَاحَيْنِ (tropical:) A woman slender in the waist. (Z, TA.)

جَائِلَةٌ ذ An affair in which one is engaged. (M, K.) See 4, last sentence.

أَجْوَلُ ذ [ More, and most, wont to go round, or about, or round about; to circle, or revolve; ] is from the first of the verbs in this art.: and hence the prov., أَجْوَلُ مِنْ قُطْرُبٍ [ More wont to go about, or round about, or more restless, than a قطرب; a certain animalcule, or insect, that is constantly moving about: see art. قطرب]. (Har p. 661.) ― -b2- Also, [as meaning (assumed tropical:) More, and most, circulating, ] applied to language, or discourse. (TA in art. جمع.) [See an ex. voce مَجْمَعٌ.] ― -b3- يَوْمٌ أَجْوَلُ, and ↓ جَيْلَانِىٌّ, and ↓ جَوْلَانِىٌّ, (Lh, M, K,) and ↓ جَوْلَانُ, and ↓ جَيْلَانُ, (M, K,) A day of much dust (T, M, K) and wind: (T, TA:) from جَوْلٌ signifying “ dust.” (TA.)

أَجْوَلِىٌّ ذ : see جَوَّالٌ.

مَجَالٌ مجال مجالي A place in which one goes round, or about, or round about: (TA:) [ a field of battle: a circus: ] a place of exercise for horses. (Har p. 16.) ― -b2- [Hence] one says, لَمْ يَبْقَ مَجَالٌ فِى الأَمْرِ (tropical:) [ There remained not any scope in the affair, or case ]. (TA.)

مِجْوَلٌ مجول A certain garment for women, (M, K,) doubled, and sewed together at one of its two sides, and having an opening made to it at the neck and bosom; in which a woman goes about: (M, TA:) or for a young girl; (K;) the دِرْع being for a woman: (TA:) a small garment in which a girl goes about: (S:) or a garment which a girl wears before she is made to keep herself behind, or within, the curtain, and in which she goes about: (Z, TA:) accord. to IAar, i. q. صُدْرَةٌ. (TA.) Imra-el-Keys says, اـِلَى مِثْلِهَايَرْنُو الحَلِيمُ صَبَابَةً اـِذَا مَا ا@سْبَكَرَّتْ بَيْنَ دِرْعٍ وَمِجْوَلِ [ At the like of her the staid would fixedly gaze with tenderness of desire, when she has become of erect and justly-proportioned stature, between such as wears a woman's shirt and such as wears a young girl's garment ]. (S, * TA.) ― -b2- A woman's anklet. (Ibn-'Abbád, K.) ― -b3- An amulet, a phylactery, or charm of the kind termed عُوذَة. (IAar, K.) ― -b4- A crescent of silver in the middle of the necklace termed قِلَادَة. (IAar, K.) ― -b5- Silver [itself]. (Th, K.) ― -b6- A good, or sound, دِرْهَم [or silver coin ]. (IAar, K.) ― -b7- A shield; (S, O, K;) sometimes used in this sense; (S, O;) as also ↓ جَالٌ. (Ibn-'Abbád, TA.) ― -b8- A large wooden bowl. (IAar, TA.) ― -b9- A white ثَوْب [or piece of cloth ] that is put upon the hand of him to whom the players at the game called المَيْسِر commit the arrows [ to be shuffled and distributed, in order that he may not be able to distinguish them by the feel, ] when they have collected themselves. (ISd, K, * TA.) [For the same purpose, a piece of thin skin was also used: see رِبَابَةٌ.] -A2- A pool of water left by a torrent; because the water goes round about in it. (IF, TA.) -A3- A wild ass. (IAar, K.)

مُسْتَجَالٌ مستجال [pass. part. n. of 10, Turned from the right course, &c.:] excited to lightness, or levity, and unsteadiness: (TA:) being bereft of his reason, or intellect. (AA, TA.)

جَامٌ جام A vessel, (K,) or فَاثُور [i. e. a basin, or a table, or a tray used as a table ], (IAar, TA,) of silver: (IAar, K, TA:) or a white dish or tray, of glass or of silver: (Mgh:) or a vessel (ظَرْف) of glass: (Har p. 200:) [a Persian word, i. e. جَامْ, arabicized; or] a genuine Arabic word: (TA:) pl. [of pauc.] أَجْؤُمٌ, with ء, (IAar, K,) and أَجْوَامٌ, and (as some say, IAar, TA, [of mult.,]) جُومٌ, (K,) with damm, (TA, in the CK جَوْمٌ,) and [of pauc. or mult.] جَامَاتٌ: (IAar, K:) but IB says that جَامٌ is pl. of ↓ جَامَةٌ, as is also جَامَاتٌ: [instead of which he should rather have said that جام is a coll. gen. n. of which the n. un. is جامة, (though this requires consideration, as the former is commonly used as a sing.,) and that the pl. of the latter is جامات:] that its dim. is ↓ جُوَيْمَةٌ: and that it, i. e. جام, is of the fem. gender. (TA.)

جَامَةٌ جذام جذامه جذامة : see above.

جُوَيْمَةٌ جويمه جويمة : see above.

1 جَانَ جان جاني , (K, TA, [in the CK, erroneously, جانَّ,]) inf. n. جَوْنٌ, (TA,) It (the face) became black. (K.)

جَوْنٌ جون White: and black: (S, Msb, K:) thus bearing two contr. significations: (S:) and ↓ جُونِىٌّ, also, has the latter signification: (IAth, TA in art. حوت:) or جَوْنٌ signifies black tinged over with red: (T, M, TA:) and black intermixed with red; the colour of the قَطَا: (T, TA:) and also red: (K:) or of a pure red colour: (TA:) and, applied to a horse and a camel, of the colour termed أَدْهَم, (S, K,) intensely black: (S:) every camel, and every wild ass, seen from a distance, is of this colour: fem. with ة: (T, TA:) and, applied to a plant, or herbage, green, (K,) or intensely green, (TA,) inclining to blackness: (K, TA:) pl. جُونٌ; (S, TA;) like as صُتْمٌ is of صَتْمٌ, (S,) and وُرْدٌ of وَرْدٌ. (M, TA.) You say also, الشَّمْسُ جَوْنَةٌ The sun is characterized by what is termed جُونَةٌ: (S:) or is intensely glistening and clear. (Az, TA.) [See also جَوْنَةٌ below.] See also جُونِىٌّ. Accord. to ISk, أَبُو الجَوْنِ means The white man: opposed to أَبُوالبَيْضَاآءِ meaning the negro. (TA in art. بيض.) ― -b2- Also (assumed tropical:) Day: (AO, S, K:) pl. as above. (K.) So in the saying, غَيَّرَ يَا بِنْتَ الحُلَيْسِ لَوْنِى مَرُّ اللَّيَالِى وَا@خْتِلَافُ الجُوْنِ [ The passing of the nights, and the alternating of the day, have changed, O daughter of El-Holeys, my colour ]. (AO, S.) ― -b3- And, accord. to certain of the lawyers, metaphorically, (tropical:) The light: and the darkness. (Msb.) ― -b4- And accord. to IAar, (assumed tropical:) The فرق [app. فَرَق, meaning day-break ]. (TA.) -A2- الجَوْنَانِ The two extremities of the bow. (Fr, Az, K.)

جَوْنَةٌ جون جونه جونة The sun; (K;) [i. e.] the sun's disc; because it becomes black [or of a blackish colour tinged with red] at setting; (S;) or it may be because of its whiteness and clearness; but it is said to be only applied to the sun when it is setting; opposed to غَزَالَةٌ; as observed by MF: (TA:) [see also جَوْنٌ:] the sun is also called ↓ جَوْنَاآءُ, (K,) because of its becoming black [or of a blackish colour tinged with red] at setting. (TA.) ― -b2- A [ jar such as is called ] خَابِيَة: (IAar, TA:) or a خابية smeared with tar, or pitch. (S.) [See an ex. in a verse of Lebeed cited in art. دكن.] See also جُونَةٌ. ― -b3- And A bucket (دَلْو) that has become black. (IAar, TA.) ― -b4- And i. q. فَحْمَةٌ [which may here mean either A piece of charcoal, or the blackness of night or the like]. (IAar, K.) ― -b5- And i. q. أَحْمَرُ [perhaps as a subst., meaning A red thing ]. (K.) ― -b6- See also جَونِىٌّ.