Lane's Lexicon (Edward Lane, 1863)
48,073 root entries translated · page 530 of 962
- جلب1 lemmalane_026468
جُلُبَّانَةٌ جلبان جلبانه جلبانة and جِلِبَّانَةٌ: see جَلَّابَةٌ.
جُلُبَّانَةٌ - جلب1 lemmalane_026469
جُلُبْنَانَةٌ جلبنانه جلبنانة and جِلِبْنَانَةٌ: see جَلَّابَةٌ.
جُلُبْنَانَةٌ - جلب1 lemmalane_026470
جَلِيبٌ جليب , applied to a male slave, (A, Mgh, K,) One who is brought from one place or country or town to another [ for sale ]: (S, K:) or one who is brought to the country of the Muslims [ for sale ]: (Mgh:) pl. جَلْبَى and جُلَباآءُ. (K.) It is also applied [in like manner] to a woman: pl. جَلْبَى and جَلَائِبُ. (Lh, K.)
جَلِيبٌ - جلب1 lemmalane_026471
جَلُوبَةٌ جلوبه جلوبة A thing that is driven or brought from one place or country or town to another for sale; (T, S, TA;) such as an aged she-camel, and a he-camel, and a young she-camel such as is called قَلُوص, and any other thing; but not applied to stallion-camels of generous race, that are used for procreation: pl. جَلَائِبُ: or the pl. signifies camels that are brought to a man sojourning at a water, who has not means of carriage; wherefore they put him [ and his companions or goods &c. ] thereon: (TA:) or جلوبة signifies male camels: [see also جَلَبٌ:] or camels that are laden with the goods or utensils &c. of the people: and it is used alike as pl. and sing. (K.) See جَلَبٌ, with which it is syn. (K.)
جَلُوبَةٌ - جلب1 lemmalane_026472
جَلِيبَةٌ جليب جليبه جليبة : see جَلَبٌ. ― -b2- Also (assumed tropical:) An affected habit or disposition. (Ibn-Abi-l-Hadeed, MF.)
جَلِيبَةٌ - جلب1 lemmalane_026473
جَلَّابٌ جلاب : see جَلَبٌ.
جَلَّابٌ - جلب1 lemmalane_026474
جُلَّابٌ جلاب Rose-water: an arabicized word, (K,) from the Persian [Gُلْ اآبْ]. (TA.)
جُلَّابٌ - جلب1 lemmalane_026475
جَلَّابَةٌ جلاب جلابه جلابة and ↓ مُجَلِّبَةٌ and ↓ جِلِبَّانَةٌ (K, TA) and ↓ جُلُبَّانَةٌ (CK) and ↓ جِلِبْنَانَةٌ and ↓ جُلُبْنَانَةٌ, (K, TA,) applied to a woman, Clamorous, noisy, very loquacious or garrulous, and of evil disposition: (K, TA:) or جلبّانة signifies, thus applied, rude and coarse: (TA:) the ل in this word is not a substitute for the ر in جِرِبَّانَةٌ [which has a similar meaning]: for it is from الجَلَبَةُ. (IJ, TA.)
جَلَّابَةٌ - جلب1 lemmalane_026476
جَالَِبٌ جالب (A) and ↓ جَالِبَةٌ (L) and ↓ مَجْلَبَةٌ (Har p. 194 &c.) [all signify] (assumed tropical:) A cause of bringing or drawing or attracting or procuring of a thing: (Har p. 194, in explanation of the last:) thus مَجْلَبَةُ الدَّمْعِ means (assumed tropical:) the cause of drawing tears: (1d p. 15:) pl. of the second, جَوَالِبُ; as in the phrase جَوَالِبُ القَدَرِ (assumed tropical:) [ the drawing, or procuring, causes of destiny ]: (L, TA:) pl. of the third, مَجَالِبُ. (Har p. 430.) You say, لِكُلِّ قَضَاآءٍ جَالِبٌ وَلِكُلِّ دَرٍّ حَالِبٌ (tropical:) [ For every decree of fate there is a drawing, or procuring, cause; and for every flow of milk there is a milker ]. (A, TA.) And [hence] the pl. جَوَالِبُ signifies (assumed tropical:) Calamities, misfortunes, evil accidents, adversities, or difficulties. (TA.) See an ex. in the first paragraph, near the beginning. ― -b2- قُرُوحٌ جَوَالِبُ and جُلَّبٌ Wounds, or ulcers, healing, or becoming covered with skin in healing. (As, TA.)
جَالَِبٌ - جلب1 lemmalane_026477
جَالِبَةٌ جالب جالبه جالبة : see the paragraph next preceding.
جَالِبَةٌ - جلب1 lemmalane_026478
مُجْلِبٌ مجلب A person who puts an amulet into a case of skin: after which it is sewed upon [the headstall, or some other part of the trappings, of] a horse. (TA.)
مُجْلِبٌ - جلب1 lemmalane_026479
مَجْلَبَةٌ مجلبه مجلبة : see جَالِبٌ.
مَجْلَبَةٌ - جلب1 lemmalane_026480
مُجَلِّبٌ مجلب , applied to thunder, (K,) and to rain, (TA,) Boisterous. (K, TA.) ― -b2- مُجَلِّبَةٌ: see جَلَّابَةٌ.
مُجَلِّبٌ - جلب1 lemmalane_026481
يَنْجَلِبٌ ينجلب ٱنجلب A خَزَرَة [i. e. bead, or gem, or similar stone ] (T, K, TA) used by the Arabs of the desert, (T, TA,) [or by the women of the desert, as a charm, ] for captivating, or fascinating, men; (K, * TA;) or for bringing back after flight; (T, K;) or for procuring affection after hatred: (T, TA:) Az mentions it as a quadriliteral-radical word. (TA.) The Arab women used to say, فَلَا يَرُمْ وَلَا يَغِبْ أَخَّذْتُهُ بِاليَنْجَلِبْ وَلَا يَزِلْ عِنْدَ الطَّنَبْ [ I have fascinated him with the yenjelib, and he shall not seek another, nor absent himself, nor cease to remain at the tent-rope ]. (Lh, TA.)
يَنْجَلِبٌ - جلح1 lemmalane_026482
1 جَلِحَ أجلح جلح , aor. جَلَحَ , inf. n. جَلَحٌ, He (a man, S, L, &c.) was, or became, bald in the two sides of his head: (S, K:) or in the two sides of the fore part of his head: (Msb:) or in the fore part of his head: or a little more bald than he who is termed أَنْزَعُ. (L.) [See also جَلَحٌ and أَجْلَحُ.] ― -b2- جَلِحَتِ الأَرْضُ, inf. n. as above, The herbage of the land was eaten; as also جُلِحَت. (TA.) And جُلِحَتِ الشَّجَرَةُ The branches of the tree were eaten, and it became reduced to its stem, or root. (AHn, TA.) -A2- جَلَحَ المَالُ الشَّجَرَ, aor. جَلَحَ , (S, K,) inf. n. جَلْحٌ; (S;) and ↓ جلّحهُ, inf. n. تَجْلِيحٌ; (TA;) The cattle ate the trees: or ate the upper parts thereof: (TA:) or fed upon the upper parts thereof, and peeled them. (S, K.) -A3- See also 3.
جَلِحَ - جلح1 lemmalane_026483
2 جَلَّحَ see 1. -A2- تَجْلِيحٌ [the inf. n.] signifies also the acting, or advancing, boldly, (K,) or very boldly: (S:) or being bold to do evil or mischief; and showing open enmity or hostility: (A:) and acting with penetrating energy, vigour, or effectiveness, (S, K, TA,) in an affair: (TA:) and going, or journeying, vehemently: (TA:) and the assaulting, or attacking, (AZ, K, TA,) of a man, (AZ, TA,) and of an animal of prey. (K.) See also 3. You say, لَت تُجَلِّحْ عَلَيْنَا يَا فُلَانُ [ Be not bold to do evil or mischief, or to show open enmity or hostility, to us, O such a one ]. (A.) And فِى وَجْهِهِ تَجْلِيحٌ In his face is [apparent] boldness to do evil or mischief, and a show of open enmity or hostility. (A.) And جلّح عَلَى القَوْمِ He charged, or made an assault or attack, upon the people or party. (AZ, TA.) And جلّح تَجْلِيحَ الذِّئْبِ [ He assaulted with the assaulting of the wolf ]. (A.) And جلّح عَلَيْنَا He came upon us; or came down upon us and overcame us; or destroyed us; syn. أَتَى عَلَيْنَا. (ISh, TA.) And جلّح فِى الأَمْرِ He went at random, heedlessly, without any certain aim or object, or without consideration, in the affair; or pursued a headlong, or rash, course therein. (TA.)
جَلَّحَ - جلح1 lemmalane_026484
3 مُجَالَحَةٌ مجالحه مجالحة [the inf. n.] signifies the acting openly with another in an affair: (As, K:) and the showing open enmity or hostility with another. (S, K.) You say, جَالَحْتُ الرَّجُلَ بِالأَمْرِ I acted openly with the man in the affair. (S.) And جَالَحَنِى فُلَانٌ Such a one showed open enmity or hostility with me; as also ↓ جلّح عَلَىَّ. (A.) ― -b2- Also The contending with another for superiority in strength; syn. مُشَادَّةٌ (S) and مُكَالَحَةٌ. (S, K.) You say, ↓ جَالَحَنِى فُلَانٌ وَجَلَحَنِى [app. meaning Such a one contended with me for superiority in strength, and overcame me therein ]. (TA.) ― -b3- And i. q. مُكَابَرَةٌ [The contending with another for superiority in greatness; &c. ]. (K.)
مُجَالَحَةٌ - جلح1 lemmalane_026485
Q. Q. 1 جَلْمَحَ جلمح He shaved his head: (Fr, S, K:) the م is augmentative. (S.)
جَلْمَحَ - جلح1 lemmalane_026486
جَلَحٌ أجلح جلح Baldness in the two sides of the head: (S, K:) or in the two sides of the fore part of the head: (Msb:) it is more than نَزَعٌ, and less than صَلَعٌ, (S, Msb,) which is less than جَلَهٌ: (Msb:) or baldness in the fore part of the head: or baldness that is a little more than what is termed نَزَعٌ. (L.)
جَلَحٌ - جلح1 lemmalane_026487
جَلَحَةٌ أجلح جلحه جلحة A part, or place, in which is baldness such as is termed جَلَحٌ. (S, Msb.)
جَلَحَةٌ - جلح1 lemmalane_026488
أَرْضٌ جِلَحَاآءَةٌ ذ Land that produces no herbage. (K.)
أَرْضٌ جِلَحَاآءَةٌ - جلح1 lemmalane_026489
جُلَاحٌ جلاح A torrent that carries away everything in its course. (S, K.)
جُلَاحٌ - جلح1 lemmalane_026490
جِلْوَاحٌ جلواح Wide (K, TA) and bare, or open, (TA,) land. (K, TA.)
جِلْوَاحٌ - جلح1 lemmalane_026491
جُلَّحٌ أجلح جلح : see أَجْلَحُ.
جُلَّحٌ - جلح1 lemmalane_026492
جَالِحَةٌ جالحه جالحة (TA) and جَوَالِحُ (S, K [the latter being pl. of the former]) What flies about in successive portions from the heads of reeds and papyrusplants (S, K, TA) and other plants, in the wind, (TA,) resembling cotton; (S, TA;) and spiders' webs so flying about. (TA.) And the latter, Flakes of snow falling quickly and continuously. (TA.)
جَالِحَةٌ - جلح1 lemmalane_026493
أَجْلَحُ ذ A man bald in the two sides of his head: (S:) or in the two sides of the fore part of his head: (Msb:) or in the fore part of his head: (Mgh, L:) or a little more bald than he who is termed أَنْزَعُ: (L:) it signifies more than انزع, and less than أَجْلَى and أَجْلَهُ: (Mgh:) when a man is bald in the sides of his forehead, he is termed انزع; when the baldness is a little more, اجلح; when it extends to the half, or the like, اجلى; and then, اجله: (A 'Obeyd, TA:) the fem. is جَلْحَاآءُ: and the pl. جُلْحٌ (L, Msb) and جُلْحَانٌ. (L.) ― -b2- (tropical:) Having no horn; applied to a bull and a he-goat: (A:) and in this sense the fem. is applied to a ewe (T, M, Msb) or she-goat, (T, M, A, Msb,) and to a cow: (T, M, A:) and in like manner [the pl.] جُلْحٌ is applied to cows or bulls having no horns; (S, TA;) erroneously said in the K to be جُلَّحٌ, like سُكَّرٌ. (TA.) ― -b3- (assumed tropical:) A [woman's camel-vehicle of the kind called] هَوْدَج that has not a high head or top: (Ibn-Kulthoom, IJ, S, K:) or without a top: (T:) or one that is of a square form: (As, IJ:) pl. ↓ أَجْلَاحٌ, (S, IJ,) like as أَعْزَالٌ is pl. of أَعْزَلُ; a very rare form of pl. of a sing. of the measure أَفْعَلُ. (IJ.) ― -b4- (assumed tropical:) A flat roof not surrounded by a wall or anything else to prevent persons' falling from it. (IAth, K.) ― -b5- قَرْيَةٌ جَلْحَاآءُ (tropical:) A town having no fortress: (A, TA:) pl. قُرًى جُلْحٌ: the fortresses being likened to horns. (TA.) ― -b6- أَكَمَةٌ جَلْحَاآءُ (assumed tropical:) [ A hill ] not having a pointed summit. (TA.) And هَضْبَةٌ جَلْحَاآءُ (assumed tropical:) [ A ] smooth [ hill ]. (A.) ― -b7- أَرْضٌ جَلْحَاآءُ (assumed tropical:) A land in which are no trees. (TA.) ― -b8- يَوْمٌ أَجْلَحُ (assumed tropical:) A hard, distressing, or calamitous, day; as also أَصْلَعُ. (A, TA.)
أَجْلَحُ - جلح1 lemmalane_026494
أَجْلَاحٌ ذ : see أَجْلَحُ.
أَجْلَاحٌ - جلح1 lemmalane_026495
اـِجْلِيحٌ اجليح A plant of which the upper parts have been eaten. (TA.)
اـِجْلِيحٌ - جلح1 lemmalane_026496
مُجَلَّحٌ مجلح Eaten: (S, K:) eaten until nothing of it is left: (S:) herbage so eaten. (TA.)
مُجَلَّحٌ - جلح1 lemmalane_026497
مُجَلِّحٌ مجلح A man (S) who eats much; a great eater; voracious. (S, K.) ― -b2- See also مِجْلَاحٌ. ― -b3- سَنَةٌ مُجَلِّحَةٌ A year of drought, barrenness, or death. (TA.) -A2- Insolent and audacious. (L.) You say, فُلَانٌ وَقِحٌ مُجَلِّحٌ [ Such a one is impudent, insolent, and audacious ]. (A, TA.) ― -b2- A bold wolf. (TA.)
مُجَلِّحٌ - جلح1 lemmalane_026498
مِجْلَاحٌ مجلاح A she-camel (S) that bears with hardiness a severe year, preserving her milk; (S, K;) as also ↓ مُجَلِّحَةٌ. (L.) ― -b2- See also مُجَالِحٌ.
مِجْلَاحٌ - جلح1 lemmalane_026499
مَجْلُوحٌ مجلوح A tree having the head, or upper part, eaten. (L.) ― -b2- A plant, or tree, that has been eaten and has grown again. (TA.)
مَجْلُوحٌ - جلح1 lemmalane_026500
مُجَالِحٌ مجالح i. q. مُكَابِرٌ [ Contending with another for superiority in greatness; &c.: see its verb, 3]. (S.) ― -b2- The lion. (K.) ― -b3- A she-camel that yields milk abundantly in winter: (S, K:) or that crops the twigs of the dry trees in winter, in a year of drought, and becomes fat upon them, and so preserves her milk: (IAar, TA:) pl. ↓ مَجَالِيحُ: (S, K:) or this is pl. of مُجَالِحٌ and ↓ مِجْلَاحٌ as epithets applied to a palm-tree and a she-camel that cares not for the want of rain. (AHn, TA.) And مُجَالَحَةٌ A she-camel that eats the سَمُر and عُرْفُط, whether they have leaves upon them or not. (TA.)
مُجَالِحٌ - جلح1 lemmalane_026501
مَجَالِيحُ مجاليح : see مُجَالِحٌ. ― -b2- Also Years of drought that carry off, or destroy, the cattle. (S, K.)
مَجَالِيحُ - جلد1 lemmalane_026502
1 جَلَدَهُ جلد جلده جلدة , (S, A, Mgh, &c.,) aor. جَلِدَ , (Msb, K,) inf. n. جَلْدٌ, (S, Mgh, Msb,) He hit, or hurt, his skin; (S, K;) like as you say, رَأَسَهُ, and بَطَنَهُ: (S:) he beat his skin: (Mgh:) he beat him; namely, a criminal: (Msb:) he struck him with a whip, and with a sword: (TA:) he flogged him (A, K) with a whip, (K,) or with whips: (A:) جَلَدْتُ is sometimes written and pronounced جَلَدُّ. (MF on the letter د.) You say, جَلَدَهُ الحَدَّ, inf. n. as above, He inflicted upon him the flogging ordained by the law. (S, L.) ― -b2- جَلَدَتِ الحَيَّةُ The serpent bit: (K:) or, accord. to some, one says of the serpent called أَسْوَدُ, specially, يَجْلِدُ بِذَنَبِهِ [ it strikes with its tail ]. (TA.) ― -b3- جَلَدَ جَارِيَتَهُ, (K,) aor. and inf. n. as above, (TA,) (tropical:) He lay with his young woman, or female slave. (K, TA.) [Hence,] جَلَدَ عُمَيْرَةَ [(assumed tropical:) i. q. نَكَحَ اليَدَ], a metonymical phrase: جَلْدُ عُمَيْرَةَ meaning الخَضْخَضَةُ, and الاِسْتِمْنَاآءُ بِاليَدِ, also termed التَّدْلِيلُ, and الاِعْتِمَارُ: the similar act of a woman is termed الاـِلْطَافُ. (Har p. 572.) ― -b4- جَلَدَ بِهِ الأَرْضَ He smote the ground with him; (TA;) he threw him down prostrate on the ground. (A, TA.) And جُلِدَ بِهِ He fell down (K, TA) upon the ground by reason of much sleepiness; as also جُلِدَ بِهِ نُوْمًا. (TA.) كُنْتُ أَتَشَدَّدُ فَيُجْلَدُ بِى, in a trad., means [ I used to exert my strength, or energy, but ] sleep would overcome me so that I fell down. (L.) ― -b5- جَلَدَهُ عَلَى الأَمْرِ (tropical:) He compelled him against his will to do the thing. (A, K.) ― -b6- يُجْلَدُ بِكُلِّ خَيْرٍ (or, as related by AHát, يجلذ, with ذ, TA) (tropical:) He is imagined to possess every good quality. (A, K.) But the saying of EshSháfi'ee كَانَ مُجَالِدٌ يُجْلَدُ means (assumed tropical:) Mujálid used to be pronounced a liar, (K, TA,) or suspected and accused of lying. (TA.) -A2- جُلِدَتِ الأَرْضُ, (S, L, Msb,) the verb being in the pass. form, (Msb,) or جَلِدَت, (A, K,) a verb of the same form as فَرِحَ; (K;) [or both may be correct, like ضُرِبَت and ضَرِبَت in the same sense;] and ↓ أَجْلَدَت; (K;) [but this last I believe to be a mistake for أُجْلِدَت, like أُضْرِبَت;] The land was, or became, affected or smitten, by hoar-frost, or rime. (S, A, L, Msb, K.) And جلد البَقْلُ [in the TA جَلِدَ] The herbs, or leguminous plants, were, or became, affected, or smitten, thereby. (L, TA.) And ↓ أُجْلِدُوا They (men) were, or became, affected, or smitten, thereby. (L, K.) -A3- جَلُدَ, aor. جَلُدَ , inf. n. جَلَادَةٌ and جُلُودَةٌ and جَلَدٌ (or this last is a simple subst., L) and مَجْلُودٌ, (an inf. n. like مَحْلُوفٌ and مَعْقُولٌ, (S, or from تَجَلَّدَ, M in art. عسر,) He (a man, S, L) was, or became, hardy, strong, sturdy, (S, * L, K, *) and enduring, or patient. (L.)
جَلَدَهُ - جلد1 lemmalane_026503
2 جلّد جلد , (IAar, T, S, Mgh,) inf. n. تَجْلِيدٌ, (T, S, Mgh, K,) He skinned a camel (IAar, T, S, Mgh, K) that had been slaughtered: (S, K:) one seldom uses سَلَخَ thus [in relation to a camel]. (S.) ― -b2- Also He covered a thing with skin; as, for instance, a pair of socks, or stockings: (Mgh:) and in like manner, [ he bound ] a book: (A, K: *) and he clad a young camel in the skin of another young camel: (L: [see جَلَدٌ:]) thus the verb bears two contr. significations. (Mgh.) -A2- [ He ordered to be flogged. (Freytag's Lex.: but without any indication of an authority.)] -A3- [ He, or it, rendered a man hardy, strong, sturdy, and enduring, or patient: so in the present day.]
جلّد - جلد1 lemmalane_026504
3 جالدهُ جالد جالده جالدة He contended with him in fight, whether the fight were with swords or not. (A in art. طرد.) You say, جالدهُ بِالسَّيْفِ, (L,) inf. n. مُجَالَدَةٌ (S, A, L) and جِلَادٌ, (A, L,) He contended with him in fight with the sword. (S, * A, L.) And جَالَدُوهُمْ بِالسُّيُوفِ They contended with them in fight with swords. (A.) And جالدوا بِالسُّيُوفِ, (K, TA,) and ↓ تجالدوا (S, A, L, and so in the CK instead of جالدوا) بالسيوف, (S,) and ↓ اجتلدوا, (S, A, L,) They contended, one with another, in fight with swords. (S, A, * L, K.) ― -b2- [See also حَاضَرَهُ.]
جالدهُ - جلد1 lemmalane_026505
4 اجلدهُ اـِلَيْهِ اجلده اليه اجلده الية (assumed tropical:) He constrained, compelled, or necessitated, him to have recourse to, or betake himself to, him, or it: (so in some copies of the K:) or he made him to stand in need of, or to want, him, or it. (AA, L, and so in some copies of the K and in the TA.) -A2- أَجْلَدَتِ الأَرْضُ [or أُجْلِدَت]: and أُجْلِدُوا: see 1.
اجلدهُ اـِلَيْهِ - جلد1 lemmalane_026506
5 تجلّد أجلد جلد تجلد He affected hardiness, strength, sturdiness, and endurance, or patience; constrained himself to behave with hardiness, &c. (S, * A, * L, K. *) So in the phrase تجلّد لِلشَّامِتِينَ [ He constrained himself to behave with hardiness, &c., to those who rejoiced at his misfortune ]. (A, TA.) In the phrase تجلّد عَنْهُ [ He constrained himself to endure with hardiness and patience the loss, or want, of him, or it ], the verb is made trans. by means of عن because it implies the meaning of تَصَبَّرَ. (L.) ― -b2- Also He feigned, or made a show of, hardiness, strength, sturdiness, and endurance, or patience. (L.)
تجلّد - جلد1 lemmalane_026507
6 تَجَاْلَدَ see 3.
تَجَاْلَدَ - جلد1 lemmalane_026508
8 اـِجْتَلَدَ see 3. -A2- اجتلد الاـِنَاآءَ, (AZ, TA,) or مَافِى الاـِنَاآءِ, (K,) He drank all that was in the vessel; (AZ, K, TA;) as also احتلد. (AZ, TA.)
اـِجْتَلَدَ - جلد1 lemmalane_026509
جَلْدٌ جلد (sometimes pronounced جَضْدٌ, S) and ↓ جَلِيدٌ, (applied to a man, S, A, Mgh,) Hardy, strong, sturdy, (S, * A, * L, K, *) and enduring, or patient: (L:) not بَلِيد [q. v.]: (Mgh:) pl. [of either] جُلْدٌ, (S, L, K,) or جُلُدٌ, (so in some copies of the K,) and جُلَدَاآءُ and أَجْلَادٌ [a pl. of pauc.] (S, L, K) and جِلَادٌ. (K.) And [the fem.] جَلْدَةٌ A hardy and strong she-camel; strong to labour and to journey; that heeds not the cold: and also swift: pl. جَلْدَاتٌ: (L:) and a she-camel that yields a copious flow of milk: (Th, TA:) sing. of جِلَادٌ, (S,) which signifies she-camels abounding with milk; as also مَجَالِيدُ, (K,) pl. of ↓ مِجْلَادٌ; (TA;) or she-camels having neither milk nor young: (K:) [see also جَلَدٌ:] or she-camels that yield the most greasy, or unctuous, sort of milk: and so the sing., جلدة, applied to a ewe or a she-goat. (S.) جِلَادٌ (pl. of جَلْدَةٌ, TA) is also applied to palm-trees, meaning Large, hard, hardy, or strong: (S, K, TA:) or such as are not affected by drought. (TA.) And تَمْرَةٌ جَلْدَةٌ signifies A tough-skinned, excellent, date; as also ↓ جِلْدَةٌ: and a hard, compact, date. (L.)
جَلْدٌ - جلد1 lemmalane_026510
جِلْدٌ جلد , (S, Msb, K, &c.,) the only form of the word mentioned by the generality of the lexicographers; (TA;) occurring at the end of a verse with kesr to the second as well as the first letter, ↓ جِلِدٌ, agreeably with a license allowed to a poet in such a case, to give to a quiescent letter in a rhyme the same vowel as that which the preceding letter has; (S;) and ↓ جَلَدٌ, (IAar, S, K,) like شِبْهٌ and شَبَهٌ, and مِثْلٌ and مَثَلٌ; but this is said by ISk to be unknown; (S;) The skin of any animal; (K;) the integument of the body and limbs of an animal: (Az, Msb:) or the exterior of the بَشَرَةٌ [or upper skin ] of an animal: (Msb: [but this is a strange explanation:]) pl. جُلُودٌ (S, Msb, K) and (sometimes, Msb) أَجْلَادٌ [a pl. of pauc.]. (Msb, K.) ― -b2- [The pl.] أَجْلَادٌ signifies also, and ↓ تَجَالِيدُ likewise, The body and limbs (S, A, L) of a man; (S;) the whole person, or body and limbs, of a human being; (L, K;) and his self: (L:) so called because enclosed by the skin: pl. of the former, أَجَالِدُ. (L.) You say, مَا أَشْبَهَ أَجْلَادَهُ بِأَجْلَادِ أَبِيهِ How like are his person and body to the person and body of his father! (L.) And فُلَانٌ عَظِيمُ الأَجْلَادِ and ↓ التَّجَالِيدِ (A, L) Such a one is large and strong (L) in respect of the body and limbs. (A, L.) And رُدُّوا الأَيْمَانَ عَلَى أَجْلَادِهِمْ Repeat ye the oaths to the persons, themselves: occurring in a trad.: said on the occasion of a man's entering among others of whom an oath had been demanded. (L.) ― -b3- الجِلْدُ also signifies (assumed tropical:) The penis. (Fr, L, K: but in the CK, in this sense, it is written الجَلْدُ.) Agreeably with this explanation, its pl. جُلُود is said by Fr to be used in the Kur xli. 20: (L:) or as meaning the pudenda: (L, K:) but ISd holds that this word there means the skins, with which, as in manual operations, acts of disobedience are performed. (L.)
جِلْدٌ - جلد1 lemmalane_026511
جَلَدٌ جلد : see جِلْدٌ. ― -b2- Also The skin of a camel, or other beast, with which another beast is clothed: (L:) the skin of a young camel, which ( being stripped off, S) is put over the body of another young camel, in order that the mother of the skinned young one ( smelling it, S) may conceive an affection for it [ and suckle it ]: (S, K:) or the skin of a young camel, which is stuffed with panic grass (ثُمَام), (K, TA,) or some other plant, (TA,) and put before a she-camel, in order that she may be induced thereby to affect that which is not her young one [ and so yield her milk ], (K, TA,) or, to affect the young one of another. (L, TA.) -A2- A ewe or she-goat whose young one dies at the time of her bringing it forth; as also ↓ جَلَدَةٌ: pl. [of the former] جِلَادٌ and [of the latter] جَلَدَاتٌ. (TA.) ― -b2- Also, [as a coll. gen. n.,] Great she-camels, having neither young ones nor milk; n. un. with ة: (S:) [see also جَلْدٌ:] or great camels, among which are no little ones; (K;) n. un. with ة: (TA:) and (app. as a quasipl. n., TA) sheep or goats, and camels, having neither young ones nor milk; (K;) app. meaning having no little ones to which they give such: (Mohammad Ibn-El-Mukarram, TA:) or she-camels having no young ones with them, so that they endure patiently the heat and cold: (Fr, TA:) or she-camels having no milk, and the young ones of which have gone away from them; including what are called بَنَاتُ اللَّبُونِ, and such as are above these in age; and also such as are called مَخَاصٌ, and عِشَارٌ, and حِيَالٌ; but when they have given birth to their young, they cease to be termed جَلَدٌ, and are called عِشَارٌ, and لِقَاحٌ: the pl. is أَجْلَادٌ and [pl. pl.] أَجَالِيدُ. (Az, TA.) -A3- Hard ground; as also ↓ أَجْلَدُ: (S:) or hard and level ground; as also ↓ جَلَدَةٌ: (K:) or level but rough ground; (L;) as also ↓ أَجْلَدُ: (TA:) pl. (of the former, TA) أَجْلَادٌ and (of the latter, TA) أَجَالِدُ. (S, TA.) You also say أَرْضٌ جَلَدٌ, with fet-h to the ل; (AHn, TA;) and ↓ جَلْدَةٌ, with a quiescent ل; (Lth, AHn, TA;) and ارض ↓ جَلَدَةٌ also; and مَكَانٌ جَلَدٌ. (Lth, TA.) -A4- Also, as a subst. or an inf. n., (L, [see جَلُدَ,]) Hardiness, strength, sturdiness, (S, * A, * L, K, *) and endurance, or patience. (T.)
جَلَدٌ - جلد1 lemmalane_026512
جِلِدٌ جلد : see جِلْدٌ.
جِلِدٌ - جلد1 lemmalane_026513
جَلْدَةٌ جلد جلده جلدة : see جَلَدٌ.
جَلْدَةٌ - جلد1 lemmalane_026514
جِلْدَةٌ جلد جلده جلدة a more particular term than جِلْدٌ; (S, L;) signifying A piece, or portion, of skin. (L.) ― -b2- One says also جِلْدَةُ العَيْنِ [app. meaning The eyelid ]. (TA.) ― -b3- And قَوْمٌ مِنْ جِلْدَتِنَا A people, or company of men, of ourselves, and of our kinsfolk. (TA.) -A2- See also جَلْدٌ.
جِلْدَةٌ - جلد1 lemmalane_026515
جَلَدَةٌ جلد جلده جلدة : see جَلَدٌ, in three places.
جَلَدَةٌ - جلد1 lemmalane_026516
جَلِيدٌ جليد A woman flogged with a whip; as also with ة: pl. جَلْدَى and جَلَائِدُ: (Lh, L:) the former pl. thought by ISd to be of the former sing.; and the latter, of the latter. (L.) -A2- Hoarfrost, or rime; i. e. dew that falls (S, A, K) from the sky (S) upon the ground (S, A, K) and congeals; (S, K;) also called ضَرِيبٌ and سَقِيطٌ; (S;) like صَقِيعٌ. (Msb.) ― -b2- Congealed, or frozen, water; ice. (TA.) -A3- See also جَلْدٌ.
جَلِيدٌ - جلد1 lemmalane_026517
جُلَيْدَةٌ جليد جليده جليدة [dim. of جِلْدَةٌ] One of the طَبَقَات [ coats, or tunics, ] of the eye. (TA.)
جُلَيْدَةٌ