Lane's Lexicon (Edward Lane, 1863)

8 اِجْتِدَالٌ اجتدال The act of building, or constructing. (TA.) El-Kumeyt says, مَجَادِلَ شَدَّ الرَّاصِفُونَ ا@جْتِدَالَهَا (S, TA) i. e. [ Pavilions of which the masons have made strong ] the building, or construction. (TA.)

[ Q. Q. 1 جَدْوَلَ جدول He ruled a book with lines; such as are ruled round a page, &c. See جَدْوَلٌ.]

جَدْلٌ جدل Hard, and strong; as also ↓ جَدِلٌ. (K, * TA.) ― -b2- Also, and ↓ جِدْلٌ, A strong, firm, or compact, penis. (K, * TA.) ― -b3- Also, (K,) or the former, (S, TA,) Any member, or limb: (S, K:) pl. جُدُولٌ. (S, TA.) ― -b4- Also, (K,) or the former, (TA,) Any complete bone, [app. with its flesh, ] not broken, nor mixed with aught beside: pl. [of pauc.] أَجْدَالٌ and [of mult.] جُدُولٌ. (K, TA.) ― -b5- Also, (K,) or [the pl.] جُدُولٌ, (Lth, TA,) The bones of the arms and legs (Lth, K, TA) of a man: (Lth, TA:) and of the fore and hind legs of the victim termed عَقِيقَة. (TA from a trad.)

جِدْلٌ جدل : see جَدْلٌ.

جَدَلٌ جدل Vehemence, or violence, in altercation or disputation or litigation; (S, K;) and ability, or power, to practise it: (K:) [or simply contention in an altercation; disputation; or litigation: ] a subst. from جَادَلَهُ: (S:) or inf. n. of جَدِلَ [q. v.]. (Msb.) ― -b2- Hence, as a term of logic, A syllogism composed of things well known, or conceded; the object of which is to convince the opponent, and to make him to understand who fails to apprehend the premises of the demonstration. (TA.)

جَدِلٌ جدل : see جَدْلٌ. -A2- Also One who contends in an altercation, disputes, or litigates, vehemently, or violently, (Msb, K,) and ably, or powerfully; and so ↓ مِجْدَلٌ and ↓ مِجْدَالٌ. (K.)

جَدْلَاآءُ جدلاآء fem. of أَجْدَلُ. -A2- Also syn., in two senses, with جَدِيلَةٌ, which see, in two places.

جَدْوَلٌ جدول A rivulet; a streamlet; (S, Msb, K;) [whether natural, or formed artificially for irrigation; being often applied to a streamlet for irrigation, in the form of a trench, or gutter; ] it is less than a سَاقِيَة; and this is less than a نَهْر: (Mgh in art. سَقى:) as also جِدْوَلٌ: (K:) pl. جَدَاوِلُ. (Msb.) ― -b2- Hence, اِسْتَقَامَ جَدْوَلُهُمْ (tropical:) Their affair, or case, was, or became, in a right, a regular, or an orderly, state; like the جدول when its flow is uniform and uninterrupted. (TA.) And اِسْتَقَامَ جَدْوَلُ الحَاجِّ (assumed tropical:) The caravan of the pilgrims formed an uninterrupted line. (TA.) ― -b3- [Hence also جَدْوَلٌ as meaning (assumed tropical:) A kind of small vein. (Golius from Ibn-Seenà.)] ― -b4- Hence also جَدْوَلُ كِتَابٍ (assumed tropical:) [ A ruled line, (such as is ruled round a page, &c.,) and a column, and a table, of a book ]. (TA.)

جَدِيلٌ جديل applied to a rope, Firmly twisted; as also ↓ مَجْدُولٌ. (TA.) ― -b2- A camel's nose-rein (S, K) of hide, or leather, (S,) firmly twisted: (S, K:) and a cord of hide, or leather, or of [ goats' ] hair, [ that is put ] upon the neck of the camel: (K:) and the [ kind of women's ornament termed ] وِشَاح (S, K) is sometimes thus called: (S:) pl. جُدُلٌ. (K.)

جَدَالَةٌ جدال جداله جدالة The ground: (S, Msb, K:) or hard ground: (TA:) or ground having fine sand. (K.)

جَدِيلَةٌ جديله جديلة A رَهْط, [q. v.,] i. e., (TA,) a thing like an اـِتْب, of hide, or leather, which boys, and menstruous women, wear round the waist in the manner of an اـِزَار. (K, TA.) -A2- A [ tribe, such as is termed ] قَبِيلَة: and a region, quarter, or tract; syn. نَاحِيَةٌ: (S, K:) and so ↓ جَدْلَاآءُ, in both these senses, as used in the phrase, هٰذَا عَلَى جَدْلَائِهِ [ This is according to the way of his region, and of his tribe ]. (TA.) You say also, ↓ ذَهَبَ عَلَى جَدْلَائِهِ, in the K, erroneously, جَدْلَانِهِ, (TA,) i. e., على وَجْهِهِ [ He went his own way ], (K, TA,) and نَاحِيَتِهِ [ towards his region, or quarter, or tract ]. (K.) ― -b2- A state, or condition. (K.) ― -b3- (tropical:) A particular way, course, mode, or manner, of acting, or conduct; syn. شَاكِلَةٌ, (S, K,) and طَرِيقَةٌ. (K.) You say, عَمِلَ عَلَى جَدِيلَتِهِ, i. e. [ He did according to his own particular way, &c.; or] عَمِلَ عَلَى شَاكِلَتِهِ الَّتِى جُدِلَ عَلَيْهَا [explained above: see 1]. (TA.) ― -b4- (tropical:) A determination of the mind. (TA.) ― -b5- (assumed tropical:) The management, or ordering, of a people's affairs; the exercise of the office of عَرِيف. (AA, TA.)

جَادِلٌ جادل A boy becoming, or become, strong; vigorous, or robust. (S.) ― -b2- A she-camel's young one above such as is termed رَاشِح, which is such as has become strong, and walks with his mother- (As, S.) [See also جَدَلَ.]

جَنْدَلٌ جندل : and جُنْدَلٌ: &c.: see art. جندل.

أَجْدَلُ ذ ; fem. جَدْلَاآءُ: see مَجْدُولٌ, in three places -A2- Also, [accord. to most of the grammarians أَجْدَلٌ, but accord. to some أَجْدَلُ,] The hawk; syn. صَقْرٌ; (S, K;) as also ↓ أَجْدَلِىٌّ: (K:) or an epithet applied to the hawk [and therefore without tenween]: (TA:) pl. أَجَادِلُ. (K.)

أَجْدَلِىٌّ ذ : see what next precedes.

مِجْدَلٌ مجدل A قَصْر [or palace, or pavilion, &c.,] (S, K, TA [in the CK القَصِيرُ is erroneously put for القَصْرُ]) strongly constructed: (TA:) pl. مَجَادِلُ. (S, K.) -A2- See also جَدِلٌ.

مِجْدَالٌ مجدال A piece of rock or stone: [ an oblong roofing-stone, of those which, placed side by side, form the roof of a subterranean passage, &c.:] pl. مَجَادِيلُ. (TA.) -A2- See also جَدِلٌ.

مَجْدُولٌ مجدول : see جَدِيلٌ. [Hence,] دِرْعٌ مَجْدُولَةٌ (tropical:) A compact coat of mail; (S, TA;) as also ↓ جَدْلَاآءُ: (S, K:) pl. [of the latter] جُدْلٌ. (K.) ― -b2- (tropical:) A man (K, TA) of slender make, (TA,) slender in the ( bones called ] قَصَب, of firm, or compact, make (مُحْكَمُ الفَتْلِ [as though firmly twisted]): (K, TA:) or slender, slim, thin, spare, lean, or light of flesh; not from emaciation: (S:) and مَجْدُولُ الخَلْقِ, as some say, of firm, or compact, make. (TA.) And مَجْدُولَةٌ (assumed tropical:) A woman small in the belly, and compact in flesh: (A in art. فيض:) or مَجْدُولَةُ الخَلْقِ a girl of beautiful compacture; of beautiful, compact make; syn. حَسَنَةُ الجَدْلِ. (S.) Also سَاعِدٌ ↓ أَجْدَلُ (assumed tropical:) [ A fore arm, or an upper arm, ] of firm, or compact, make. (K, * TA.) And سَاقٌ مَجْدُولَةٌ and ↓ جَدْلَاآءُ (tropical:) [ A shank of beautiful compacture; ] well rounded; well turned; syn. حَسَنَةُ الطَّىِّ. (K, TA.)

1 جَدَا عَلَيْهِ جدا عليه جدا علية , (Msb, K,) and جَدَاهُ, first pers. جَدَوْتُ, (IB, TA,) aor. جَدُوَ , (K,) inf. n. جَدْوٌ (Msb, TA) and جَدًا; (Msb;) and عَلَيْهِ ↓ اجدى, (Msb, K,) and ↓ اجداهُ, (S,) the prep. in the former of these two being suppressed in the latter; (TA;) and ↓ اجتداهُ; (TA;) He gave him a gift. (S, IB, Msb, K, * TA.) ― -b2- [Hence,] جَدَا عَلَيْهِ شُؤْمَهُ (assumed tropical:) He drew his evil fortune, or ill luck, upon him: an ironical expression; [for it literally means he gave him, or bestowed upon him, his evil fortune. ] (TA.) ― -b3- Hence also, عَلَيْكَ ↓ اجدى (tropical:) It (a thing) sufficed thee. (Msb.) فِعْلُهُ شَيْئًا ↓ مَا أَجْدَى (tropical:) His deed, or act, did not profit him, or avail him, aught. (Msb.) And عَنْكَ هٰذَا ↓ مَا يُجْدِى (assumed tropical:) This does not stand thee in any stead; does not profit thee, or avail thee. (S.) -A2- جَدَوْتُهُ, (S, IB, Msb, K, *) [aor. جَدُوَ ,] inf. n. جَدْوٌ; (K;) and جَدَيْتُهُ; (K in art. جدى;) and ↓ اِجْتَدَيْتُهُ, (S, Msb, K, *) and ↓ اِسْتَجْدَيْتُهُ; I sought, or demanded, (S,) or asked, (IB, Msb, K,) of him (S, IB, Msb, K) a gift, (S,) or a thing wanted. (K.) [See an ex. of the last of these verbs in a verse cited in art. تا.] Hence, مُجَادَاةٌ [inf. n. of ↓ جادى]: whence, in a trad., وَقَدْ عَرَفُوا أَنَّهُ لَيْسَ عِنْدَ مَرْوَانَ مَالٌ يُجَادُونَهُ عَلَيْهِ, meaning يَسْأَلُونَهُ عَلَيْهِ [i. e. And they knew that there was not, in the possession of Marwán, property for which they should ask as owed by him ]. (TA.)

3 جَاْدَوَ see 1.

4 أَجْدَوَ see 1, in five places. -A2- Also اجدى, He obtained a gift. (S, Msb.)

8 اـِجْتَدَوَ see 1, in two places.

10 اـِسْتَجْدَوَ see 1.

جَدًا جد جدا i. q. جَدْوَى, q. v. ― -b2- Hence, (Har p. 32,) جَدًا, (K,) also written جَدًى, (ISk, TA,) or مَطَرٌ جَدًا, (S,) and, accord. to the K, ↓ جَدْوَى, but this latter is not known except as signifying “ a gift, ” (TA,) A common, or general, rain; (S, K, TA;) of wide extent: (TA:) or of which the uttermost is not known. (K.) One says also سَمَاآءٌ جَدًا, meaning A rain having a rain following it; making the latter word masc. because it has the force of an inf. n. (TA.) And اَلّٰهُمَّ ا@سْقِنَا غَدَقًا وَجَدًا طَبَقًا [ O God, water us with a copious rain, and a rain that shall cover the land ]: (S, TA:) occurring in a trad. respecting prayer for rain. (TA.) ― -b3- And خَيْرٌ جَدًا Ample good; (K;) of wide extent to men. (TA.) -A2- لَا اآتِيكَ جَدَا الدَّهْرِ (S, * K, * TA) i. e. [ I will not come to thee ] ever, like يَدَ الدَّهْرِ; (S, TA;) or to the end of time. (K, TA.)

جَدْوَى جدوى جدوي A gift; (S, Msb, K;) as also ↓ جَدًا: (S, K:) dual (of the former, TA) جَدْوَانِ and جَدْيَانِ; (Lh, M, K;) the former, regular; (M, TA;) the latter, anomalous, (M, K, TA,) formed by commutation. (M, TA.) You say, مَا أَصَبْتُ مِنْ فُلَانٍ جَدْوَى قَطُّ [ I have not obtained from such a one a gift ever ]. (TA.) And hence the prov., شَغَلَتْ شِعَابِى جَدْوَاىَ: see art. شعب. (S in that art.) ― -b2- See also جَدًا.

جَدَاآءٌ ذ profit, utility, or avail. (S, TA.) So in the saying, فُلَانٌ قَلِيلُ الجَدَاآءِ عَنْكَ [ Such a one is of little profit, utility, or avail, to thee; will stand thee in little stead ]. (S.)

جَدِىٌّ جد جدى جدي جديي [originally جَدِيوٌ] Munificent, or bountiful. (TA.)

جَادٍ جاد Asking, seeking, or demanding, (S, K,) a bounty, or benefit, (S,) or gift: (K:) pl. جُدَاةٌ. (TA.)

أَجْدَى ذ [ More, and most, profitable, useful, or availing ]. It is said in a prov., أَجْدَى مِنَ الغَيْثِ فِى أَوَانِهِ [ More profitable than rain in its season ]. (Meyd.)

1 جَدَيْتُهُ جدي جدية جديته جديتة : see 1 in art. جدو. ― -b2- One says of the locust, يَجْدِى كُلَّ شَىْءٍ, meaning It eats everything. (TA.) -A2- لَمْ أَجْدِ مِنْ ذٰلِكَ بُدًّا I found no means of avoiding, or escaping, that, is sometimes said for لَمْ أَجِدْ الخ The text appears to have a medial خ in the terminal position. . (Kz, TA in art. وجد.)

2 جدّى الرَّحْلِ جدي الرحل , inf. n. تَجْدِيَةٌ, He made, or put, to the camel's saddle a [جَدْيَة or] جَدِيَّة. (TA.)

4 اجدى أجد أجدى أجدي أجديي اجدى اجدي جدا It (a wound) flowed [ with blood: see جَدِيَّةٌ]. (K.)

جَدْىٌ جدي A kid: (S:) or a male kid; (IAmb, Msb, K;) the female being called عَنَاقٌ: (IAmb, Msb:) or a kid in his first year; (Mgh, Msb;) not yet a year old: (TA:) one should not say جِدْىٌ; (S;) this being a bad dial. var.: (Msb:) pl. (of pauc., TA, applied to three, S) أَجْدٍ (S, Msb, K) and (of mult., TA, applied to more than three, S) جِدَاآءٌ (S, Mgh, Msb, K) and جِدْيَانٌ: (K:) جَدَايَا [as pl. of جَدْى] is not allowable. (S.) ― -b2- Hence, as being likened thereto, (M, TA,) الجَدْىُ (assumed tropical:) A certain star, (S, Msb, K,) [ the star a of Ursa Minor, commonly called the pole-star, ] that revolves with بَنَاتُ نَعْشٍ, (K,) by the side of the [ north ] pole, by which the kibleh is known, (S,) or according to which the kibleh is turned; (Msb;) the bright star at the extremity of the tail of the Lesser Bear; (Kzw;) the star of the kibleh; (Mgh;) also called جَدْىُ الفَرْقَدِ; (Mgh, Msb;) and called by the astronomers ↓ الجُدَىُّ, in the dim. form, to distinguish it from what next follows. (Mgh, MF.) [See also القُطْبُ.] ― -b3- Hence also, (M, TA,) A certain sign of the Zodiac; (S, K;) [namely, Capricornus; ] the tenth of the signs of the Zodiac; (Mgh;) that next to the دَلْو; unknown to the Arabs [ of the classical times ]. (K.) This and the former together are called [the] جَدْيَانِ. (TA.) -A2- جَدْيَانِ is also an anomalous dual of جَدْوَى, q. v. (Lh, M, K.) -A3- See also what next follows.

جَدْيَةٌ جد جدي جديه جدية and ↓ جَدِيَّةٌ, (S, K,) but not جَدِيدَةٌ, which is used by the vulgar, (S,) [ A kind of pad, or] a stuffed thing, (S,) or a stuffed piece (K, TA) of a كِسَاآء, (TA,) that is put beneath a horse's saddle, (K,) or beneath the two boards (الدَّفَّتَانِ) of a horse's and of a camel's saddle; [ one on either side; for] there are two of such stuffed things: (S:) the pl. of the former is جَدَيَاتٌ, (Sb, S,) which may be used as a pl. of mult., (TA,) or جَدْيَاتٌ, so in [some of] the copies of the K, [but omitted in the CK and in my MS. copy of the K,] following the TS, as on the authority of A'Obeyd and AA and En-Nadr, (TA,) and ↓ جَدْىٌ; (S, IB, [in some copies of the S جَدًا, but the former (which I find in two copies of the S) is said by IB to be the right; or rather this is a coll. gen. n.,]) like as شَرْىٌ is of شَرْيَةٌ: (IB, TA:) the pl. of ↓ جَدِيَّةٌ is جَدَايَا. (S.) [See also جَدِيدَةٌ, and رِفَادَةٌ.]

جُدَاآءٌ جداآء , (K in this art.,) or جُذَاآءٌ, (A in art. جذر, and K in art. برج,) [the latter is the term commonly known, An arithmetical square; ] the product of multiplication [ of a number by itself ]; as when you say, the جداء [or جذاء] of three [in some copies of the K, of three multiplied by three, ] is nine; (K, * TA;) also called مَالٌ. (Msb in art. جذر.) [See جَذْرٌ.]

الجُدَيُّ الجدى الجدي جدي : see جَدْىٌ.

جَدَايَةٌ جدايه جداية and جِدَايَةٌ A young gazelle; syn. غَزَالٌ: (K, and so in a copy of the S:) or a young doegazelle; syn. غَزَالَةٌ: (so in another copy of the S:) said by As to be like the عَنَاق of goats: (S:) or the male, and the female, of the young of gazelles, when it has attained the age of six months, or seven, and has run, and become strong: or, as some say, the male thereof: pl. جَدَايَا. (M, TA.)

جَدِيَّةٌ جد جدي جديه جدية : see جَدْيَةٌ, in two places. -A2- Also Flowing blood; (Lh, K;) blood not flowing being termed بَصِيرَةٌ: (Lh, TA:) or the former, blood adhering to the body; and the latter, blood upon the ground: (AZ, S:) or the former, a streak of blood: (S:) or the first quantity that flows at once, of blood: (TA:) pl. جَدَايَا. (S.) ― -b2- A piece of musk. (K.) ― -b3- The colour of the face. (K, TA.) You say, اِصْفَرَّتْ جَدِيَّةٌ وَجْهِهِ [ The colour of his face became yellow ]. (TA.) -A3- I. q. نَاحِيَةٌ [ A side; a lateral, or an outward or adjacent, part or portion, region, quarter, or tract; &c.]. (K.) So in the saying, هُوَ عَلَى جَدِيَّتِهِ [app. meaning He is keeping to his own side: he is following his own course; like the phrase هُوَ عَلَى طَرِيقَتِهِ: or he is by himself; like هُوَ عَلَى وَحْدِهِ and حِدَتِهِ]. (TA.)

جَادٍ جاد The locust; because it eats (يَجْدِى, i. e. يَأْكُلُ) everything: but the appellation [more] commonly known is جَابِئُ. (TA.)

جَادِىٌّ جاد جادى جادي جاديي [erroneously written in the CK, in this art. and in art. جود, without the sheddeh to the ى] Saffron; (Az, IF, K;) as also ↓ جَادِيَاآءُ: (Sgh, K:) the former a rel. n. from الجَادِيَة, or جَادِيَة, a town of البَلْقَاآء, in Syria, said to produce saffron: it is mentioned by Az and IF in this art., being held by them to be of the measure فَاعُولٌ [originally جَادُوىٌ]: by J, in art. جود, as being of the measure فَعْلِىٌّ. (TA.) ― -b2- Also (tropical:) Wine; (K, TA;) as resembling saffron in colour. (TA.)

جَادِيَاآءُ جادياآء : see what next precedes.

1 جَذَّهُ ذ , (S, A, L, Msb,) aor. جَذُ3َ , (L, Msb,) inf. n. جَذٌّ, (L, Msb, K,) He cut it, or cut it off; (S, A, L, Msb;) namely, a thing; (S, Msb;) as, for instance, a rope: (L:) or he cut it off utterly; (L, K;) and جَذْجَذَةٌ [inf. n. of ↓ جَذْجَذَ] signifies the same as جَذٌّ, i. e. the cutting off utterly: (K:) and اِجْتِذَاذٌ [inf. n. of ↓ اجتذّ], the act of cutting: (KL:) or جَذَّهُ signifies he cut it off utterly and quickly; and in like manner ↓ جذّذهُ [applied to many objects, or as meaning he cut it, &c., repeatedly, or many times, or in many pieces, or much ]. (L.) [Hence,] جَذَّ النَّخْلَ, aor. جَذُ3َ , inf. n. جَذٌّ and جَذَاذٌ and جِذَاذٌ, He cut off the fruit of the palm-trees; syn. صَرَمَ: (Lh, L:) or, accord. to some, جذاذ signifies the cutting off of all fruits, and جداد relates particularly to palmtrees. (TA in art. جد.) [Hence also,] جُذُّوهُمْ جَذًّا, in a trad. relating to the battle of Honeyn, (assumed tropical:) Cut ye them off utterly; exterminate them by slaughter. (L.) ― -b2- Also, (S, A, L, Msb,) aor. جَذُ3َ , (L,) inf. n. جَذٌّ, (L, K,) He broke it; (S, A, L, Msb, K;) namely, a thing, (S, Msb,) or a hard thing: (M, L:) and اِجْتِذَاذٌ [inf. n. of ↓ اجتذّ], also, signifies the act of breaking. (KL.) ― -b3- Also, (L,) inf. n. جَذٌّ, (L, K,) He hastened it; or hastened to it. (L, K. *) It is said in a prov., respecting one who boldly ventures upon taking a false oath, جَذَّهَا جَذَّ العَيْرِ الصِّلِّيَانَةَ He hastened to it as the ass hastens to the plant called صلّيانة. (L.)

2 جَذَّ3َ see 1.

5 تَجَذَّ3َ see 7.

7 انجذّ ذ It became cut, or cut off: (S, L, Msb, K:) or cut off utterly: or cut off utterly and quickly: and in like manner, ↓ تجذّذ [said of a number of things, or used in a frequentative or an intensive sense; being quasi-pass. of 2]. (L.)

8 اـِجْتَذَ3َ see 1, in two places.

R. Q. 1 جَذْجَذَ ذ , inf. n. جَذْجَذَةٌ: see 1.

جَذٌّ ذ A piece broken off; a fragment: pl. أَجْذَاذٌ: so in the phrase, كَسَرْتُهُ أَجْذَاذًا [ I broke it in pieces, or fragments ]; occurring in a trad., relating to an idol. (L.) [See also جُذَاذٌ.]

مَا عَلَيْهِ جُذَّةٌ ذ There is not upon him a piece of rag; i. e., any garment to cover him: (L:) or anything (S, L, K) of clothing: (S, L:) pl. جُذَذٌ. (Bd in xxi. 59.)

جِذَذٌ ذ : see جُذَاذٌ.