Lane's Lexicon (Edward Lane, 1863)

جَذَاذٌ ذ , with fet-h, The act of separating a thing from another thing (فَصْلُ شَىْءٍ عَنْ شَىْءٍ, accord. to some copies of the K and the TA; [see 1;] accord. to other copies of the K, [probably by mistranscription,] the superiority of a thing over another thing, فَضْلُ شىءٍ عَلَى شىءٍ); as also ↓ جَذَاذَةٌ. (K.) -A2- See also what next follows.

جُذَاذٌ ذ and ↓ جِذَاذٌ, (S, L, K,) the former of which is the more chaste, (S, L,) and ↓ جَذَاذٌ, (L, K,) substs. from جَذٌّ the act of “ breaking; “ (K;) What is broken, of, or from, a thing: (S, L:) or what is broken, or cut, in pieces: or broken pieces: so in the Kur xxi. 59, in which the word is read in these three different forms: (L:) some also read جُذُذًا, which is pl. of ↓ جَذِيذٌ; and some, جُذَذًا, pl. of جُذَّةٌ: (Bd:) or the first signifies fragments of a thing much broken; [as a coll. gen. n.;] and the n. un. is ↓ جُذَاذَةٌ: (Lth, L:) [or] it is an extr. pl. of ↓ جَذِيذٌ; (L;) or i. q. مَجْذُوذٌ; and ↓ جِذَاذٌ is a dial. var.; or is pl. of ↓ جَذِيذٌ. (Bd.) [See also جَذٌّ.] ― -b2- Also the first, Small pieces, or particles, of silver: and ↓ جُذَاذَاتٌ, pieces of silver: (L:) or the latter, cuttings, or clippings, (S, L, K,) of silver. (M and L in art. قذ.) ― -b3- Also Stones containing gold; (Ks, S, L, K;) so called because they are broken: (Ks, S, L:) or stones containing gold &c. which are broken; as also ↓ جِذَاذٌ. (Msb.) ― -b4- And جذاذ [app. جُذَاذٌ or ↓ جِذَاذٌ], (L,) or ↓ جِذَذٌ, (TA,) i. q. فِرَقٌ [ Distinct parties, or portions, &c., of men or things]. (L, TA.)

جِذَاذٌ ذ : see جُذَاذٌ, in four places.

جَذِيذٌ ذ and ↓ مَجْذُوذٌ Cut; or cut off: or cut off utterly: or cut off utterly and quickly: and also broken: (L:) pl. of the former, جُذُذٌ and جِذَاذٌ (Bd in xxi. 59) and جُذَاذٌ, which last is extr. (L. See the paragraph headed جُذَاذٌ, in three places.) ― -b2- Also the former, (A, K,) and شَرَابٌ جَذِيذٌ, (A,) and ↓ جَذِيذَةٌ, (S, L, K,) Meal of parched barley or wheat; syn. سَوِيقٌ; (S, A, L, K;) so prepared [ by being moistened with water or with clarified butter &c. ] as to be drunk: (A:) and ↓ جذيذة is [ a mess of the kind called ] جَشِيشَة made of coarse سويق; so called because it is broken and made into coarse particles: and a quantity of سويق, or the like, such as a man eats or drinks at one time. (L.)

جَذَاذَةٌ ذ : see جَذَاذٌ.

جُذَاذَةٌ ذ and its pl. جُذَاذَتٌ: see جُذَاذٌ, in two places.

جَذِيذَةٌ ذ : see جَذِيذٌ, in two places.

يَدْ جَذَّاآءُ ذ [fem. of أَجَذُّ] (tropical:) An amputated arm or hand: used figuratively: see أَحَذُّ, in art. حذ. (L.) ― -b2- رَحِمٌ جَذَّاآءُ (assumed tropical:) A bond of relationship [ cut, or severed, or] not made close by affection; expl. by اـِذَا لَمْ تُوصَلْ [a well-known phrase: erroneously explained by Golius as meaning “ uterus infœcundus vel interruptæ conceptionis ” ]: (Fr, S, L, K:) as also حَذَّاآءُ. (Fr, S, L.) ― -b3- يَمِينٌ جَذَّاآءُ: see حَذَّاآءُ. ― -b4- سِنٌّ جَذَّاآءُ A tooth much broken; or broken in pieces. (K, TA.)

جَذَّانٌ ذ (As, L, and so in some copies of the K: in other copies of the K, and in the TA, جُذَّانٌ:) Soft stones: (As, L, K:) as also كَذَّانٌ [q. v.]: (As, L:) n. un. (of both, As, L) with ة. (As, L, K.)

مَجْذُوذٌ ذ : see جَذِيذٌ. -A2- عَطَاآءٌ غَيْرُ مَجْذُوذٍ [ A gift, or stipend, ] not cut short, or not interrupted; syn. غَيْرُ مَقْطُوعٍ. (A'Obeyd, S, L.)

1 جَذَبَهُ ذ , (S, A, Msb, K,) aor. جَذِبَ , (Msb, K,) inf. n. جَذْبٌ; (S, Msb;) as also جَبَذَهُ, (S, TA,) inf. n. جَبْذٌ, of the dial. of Temeem, (TA,) or formed by transposition; (S, TA; [but see art. جبذ;]) and ↓ اجتذبهُ; (S, A, K;) He drew it; dragged it; pulled it; tugged it; strained it; extended it by drawing, or pulling or tugging; stretched it; extended, lengthened, or protracted, it; (S, A, K;) namely, a thing; and sometimes relating to an ideal object. (TA.) ― -b2- جَذَبَ مِنَ الاـِنَاآءِ, (S,) or جَذَبَ مِنَ المَاآءِ, (K,) or جَذَبَ المَاآءَ, (A, Msb,) نَفَسًا, (S, A, Msb, K,) or نَفَسَيْنِ, (S, A, Msb,) (tropical:) He drank (S, K) from the vessel, (S,) or of the water, (K,) by putting his mouth into it, [ a draught, or two draughts: ] (S, K:) or he conveyed [or drew up ] into the innermost parts of his nose [ a draught, or two draughts, of the water ]. (Msb.) And جَذَبَتْ لَبَنَهَا (tropical:) She (a camel) drank her milk when she was milked. (A. [But see what next follows: and see also 5.]) ― -b3- جَذَبَتْ, said of a she-camel, (S, K,) and of a she-ass also, aor. جَذِبَ , inf. n. جِذَابٌ, (TA,) (assumed tropical:) She became scant of milk; (S, K;) she drew her milk (جَذَبَتْ لَبَنَهَا) from her udder so that it went away upwards. (TA.) ― -b4- جَذَبَهُ, (K,) or جَذَبَهُ عَنْ أُمِّهِ, (S, A,) aor. جَذِبَ , inf. n. جَذْبٌ, (TA,) (tropical:) He weaned him; namely, a colt, (S, A, K,) and a young camel, and a lamb. (TA.) And one says of a mother, جَذَبَتْ وَلَدَهَا (tropical:) She weaned her young one: so accord. to Lh, who does not specify the kind. (ISd, TA.) And accord. to the T, جُذِبَ is said of a child, or of a lamb or kid, meaning (tropical:) He was weaned. (TA.) ― -b5- جَذَبَهُ and ↓ جَاذَبَهُ He transferred, or removed, it (a thing) from its place. (K.) ― -b6- جَذَبَتْهُ (tropical:) She repelled him, or rejected him; namely, a man who sought her in marriage; (T, A, TA;) as though from the saying جَاذَبْتُهُ فَجَذَبْتُهُ [which see below]; (T, TA;) [i. e.] as though she contended with him and overcame him, and thus he became separated from her; (T, A, TA;) as also جَبَذَتْهُ. (T, TA.) [Accord. to the TA, ↓ جَاذَبَتْهُ has the same meaning; but I think that this is a mistake of a copyist.] ― -b7- جَذَبَ فُلَانٌ حَبْلَ فُلَانِهِ (assumed tropical:) Such a one severed the bond of his union. (M, TA.) And جَذَبَ فُلَانٌ الحَبْلَ بَيْنَنَا (tropical:) Such a one severed the bond of union between us. (A, TA.) ― -b8- جَذَبَ النَّخْلَةَ, aor. جَذِبَ , (AHn, K,) inf. n. جَذْبٌ, (AHn, TA,) He cut off the جَذَب [q. v.] of the palm-tree, (AHn, K,) to eat it. (AHn, TA.) ― -b9- جَذَبَ العَدْوَ (assumed tropical:) He ran quickly. (L in art. معد.) See also 7. ― -b10- جَذَب الشَّهْرُ, (S, A, K,) aor. جَذِبَ , inf. n. جَذْبٌ, (TA,) (tropical:) The greater part of the month (عَامَّتُهُ, S, A, K, i. e. أَكْثَرُهُ, TA) passed. (S, A, K.) -A2- جَذَبَهُ, aor. جَذُبَ , He overcame him in المُجَاذَبَة (K) [lit. drawing, dragging, pulling, &c.; (see 3;) but also] used figuratively [as meaning (tropical:) he overcame him in contention ]. (TA.) You say, ↓ جَاذَبْتُهُ فَجَذَبْتُهُ [ I contended with him in drawing, dragging, &c., and I overcame him therein: and also] (tropical:) I contended with him and I overcame him. (T, A, * TA.)

3 جاذبهُ ذ He contended with him in drawing, dragging, pulling or tugging, straining, or stretching, &c. (L in art. مد.) And جاذبهُ الحَبْلَ [ He contended with him in pulling the rope ]. (Mgh in art. نزع.) And جاذبهُ الثَّوْب He contended with him in pulling the garment, or piece of cloth. (A.) And جاذبوا الشَّىْءَ, inf. n. مُجَاذَبَةٌ, They pulled the thing, every one of them to himself. (Msb.) And جَاذَبْتُهُ فَجَذَبْتُهُ: see 1, last sentence: [a phrase having two meanings: for] you say, جَاذَبَا, (K, TA,) inf. n. مُجَاذَبَةٌ (TA) and جِذَابٌ, (Har p. 636,) meaning (assumed tropical:) They two contended [in any manner], each with the other: (K, TA:) and [in like manner,] ↓ تجاذبا, (K,) inf. n. تَجَاذَبٌ, (S,) (assumed tropical:) They two contended together. (S, * K.) You say also, كَانَتْ بَيْنَهُمْ مُجَاذَبَاتٌ ثُمَّ ا@تَّفَقُوا (tropical:) [ There were contentions between them: then they agreed ]. (A, TA.) And جَاذَبْتُهُ الشَّىْءَ (assumed tropical:) I contended with him for the thing. (S.) ― -b2- See also 1, in two places, beside the instance in the last sentence.

5 تجذّبهُ ذ (tropical:) He drank it; (A, K;) namely, milk: said of a pastor. (A.)

6 تجاذبوا الثَّوْبَ ذ They contended together in pulling the garment, or piece of cloth. (A.) [Hence,] تجاذبوا أَطْرَافَ الكَلَامِ (tropical:) [ They contended together in discourse, talk, or conversation ]. (A.) See also 3. ― -b2- And see 7.

7 انجذب ذ It (a thing) was, or became, drawn, dragged, pulled, tugged, strained, extended by drawing or pulling or tugging, or stretched, &c.; it dragged, or trailed along; syn. انجرّ. (S and K in art. جر.) ― -b2- It was, or became, transferred, or removed, from its place; and so ↓ تجاذب. (K.) ― -b3- اِنْجِذَابٌ also signifies (assumed tropical:) Quick going or journeying or travelling. (S.) [You say, انجذب, and السَّيْرَ ↓ جَذَبَ, (the latter occurring in the TA in art. خلج, &c., like جَذَبَ العَدْوَ, mentioned above, see 1,) (assumed tropical:) He went, or journeyed, or travelled, quickly. ] And انجذبوا فِى السَّيْرِ and انجذب بِهِمُ السَّيْرُ (tropical:) They brought, or purveyed, wheat, or corn, or provisions, from afar. (A, TA.)

8 اجتذبهُ ذ : see 1. ― -b2- Also He seized it, or took it, or carried it off, by force. (K, TA.) ― -b3- And (assumed tropical:) He called, summoned, or invited, him. (Ham p. 645.)

جَذْبٌ ذ (assumed tropical:) Quick journeying or travelling. (ISd, K.) ― -b2- And The stopping, or a stoppage, of the flow of saliva (اِنْقِطَاعُ الرِّيقِ). (S.)

جَذَبٌ ذ The pith that is at the head of the palmtree, from which the [ fibres called ] لِيف are pulled off, and which is then eaten; as though so called because pulled off [or cut] from the tree; (TA;) the heart, pith, or cerebrum, (جُمَّار,) of the palm-tree; (AHn, S, TA;) so in some copies of the K; (TA;) i. e. the شَحْم of the palm-tree: (S:) or, as in some copies of the K, and in the M and L, only such as is coarse: (TA:) as also ↓ جِذَابٌ: (K:) n. un. جَذَبَةٌ. (S, K.) [See also جَذَمَةٌ.]

جَذْبَةٌ مِنْ غَزْلٍ ذ A portion that is drawn by a single pull of spun thread, or yarn. (S.) [Hence,] مَا أَعْطَاهُ جَذْبَةَ غَزْلٍ (tropical:) He gave him not aught. (A, TA.) ― -b2- بَيْنِى وَبَيْنَ المَنْزِلِ جَذْبَةٌ (assumed tropical:) Between me and the place of alighting is a piece [ of land or country, or a tract ], meaning a distance: (S:) or a far-extending piece [ of land or country ]. (K.) And بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ بَنِى فُلَانٍ جَذْبَةٌ, and نَبْذَةٌ, (assumed tropical:) Between us and the sons of such a one is a small space, or short distance; i. e., they are near to us. (ISh, TA.)

أَخَذَ فِى وَادِى جَذَبَاتٍ ذ [ He took his way into the valley of Jedhebát ]: (K:) or, as given by Meyd, [and in the A,] وَقَعُوا [ they fell into the valley of Jedhebát]: a celebrated prov.: (TA:) applied to a man who has missed the object of his aim or pursuit; (K, * TA;) جذبات being said to be derived from جَذَبَ الصَّبِىَّ “ he weaned the boy; ” because, in weaning, a child sometimes dies: or from اِنْجَذَبُوا فِى السَّيْرِ, or اِنْجَذَبَ بِهِمُ السَّيْرُ, explained above: or, accord. to some, the right reading is جَدَبَاتٍ: or, as Az says, on the authority of As, the most correct reading is خَدِبَاتٍ, from خَدَبَتْهُ الحَيَّةُ “ the serpent bit him; ” and the prov. is applied to him who falls into perdition, and to him who wanders in perplexity from the object of his aim or desire. (TA.) [See also another reading in art. خرب.]

جِذِبَّانٌ ذ The sandal-thong that is between the great and second toes. (K, TA.) You say, مَا أَغْنَى عَنِى جِذِبَّانًا He did not stand me in stead of, or avail me as much as, a sandal-thong that is between the great and second toes. (AA, TA.)

جَذَابِ ذ , indecl., [as a proper name, changed in form from الجَاذِبُ,] (TA,) Death: (ISd, K:) so called because it draws away the soul. (ISd, TA.)

جِذَابٌ ذ : see جَذَبٌ.

جَذُوبٌ ذ : see جَاذِبٌ.

جَذَّابَةٌ ذ Hairs, (TA,) or coarse hairs, or a coarse hair, (K,) tied, and made into a snare, (TA,) for catching larks. (K, TA.)

جَاذِبٌ ذ (tropical:) A she-camel that has exceeded the usual time of pregnancy, and passed beyond the time [ of the year ] when she had been covered: (Lh, TA:) or a she-camel that has extended, or protracted, the period of her pregnancy to eleven months. (A, TA.) (assumed tropical:) A she-camel, (S, K,) and a she-ass, (TA,) scant of milk; (S, K, TA;) as also جَاذِبَةٌ and ↓ جَذُوبٌ: (K:) pl. [of the first and second] جَوَاذِبُ and جِذَابٌ. (S, K.)

جُوذَابٌ ذ (M, K) and ذُوبَاجٌ, the latter formed by transposition, (L and TA in art. ذبج,) A kind of food, prepared with sugar and rice and flesh-meat: (M, K:) [from the Persian كُوذَابْ, as observed by Golius:] it might be hastily imagined to be arabicized from جُوزَهْ اآبْ; but this is not the case: (TA:) [n. un. with ة: or] جُوذَابَةٌ is a cake of bread (خُبْزَةٌ) put into the oven (تَنُّور), and having suspended over it a bird or some flesh-meat, the gravy of which flows upon it as long as it is cooking; also called أُمُّ الفَرَجِ, because it removes one's anxiety for seasoning, or condiment. (Har p. 227.)

1 جَذَرَ ذ , (A, TA,) aor. جَذُرَ , (TK,) inf. n. جَذْرٌ, (A, K,) He cut, or cut off, or severed, (K, TA,) a thing: (TA:) and (K) he extirpated, or cut off entirely, (A, K,) a thing; (A;) as also ↓ جذّر; (S;) and ↓ اجذر, inf. n. اـِجْذَارٌ. (AZ, K.)

2 جَذَّرَ see 1.

4 أَجْذَرَ see 1.

7 انجذر ذ It became cut, or cut off, or severed. (K, TA.)

جَذْرٌ ذ (As, IAar, S, A, Msb, K) and ↓ جِذْرٌ (AA, S, K) The root, or lower part, (As, S, A, Msb, K,) of anything: (As, S, A:) or (so in the K, but in other lexicons “ and ”) particularly, of the tongue: (Sh, A, Msb, K:) and of the penis: (Sh, K:) and of a horn (S, * A) of a cow (S) or of a bull; (A;) or the horn [itself] of a cow: (TA:) and the latter word, the root, or foot, or lowest part, of a tree: (TA:) and the former word, the base of the neck: (El-Hejeree, K:) pl. جُذُورٌ. (K.) Hence, نَزَلَتِ المَحَبَّةُ فِى جَذْرِ قَلْبِهِ Love took up its abode in the bottom (أَصْل) of his heart. (A.) And [hence] it is said in a trad., اـِنَّ الأَمَانَةَ نَزَلَتْ فِى جَذْرِ قُلُوبِ الرِّجَالِ [app. meaning, Verily reason, or intellect, or rather conscience, each of which is a trust committed by God to man, and a faculty which renders him responsible for his faith and works, (see, in art. امن, an explanation of أَمَانَةٌ as used in the Kur xxxiii. 72,) hath taken up its abode in the bottom of the hearts of men ]. (S.) ― -b2- Also, both words, The origin, or stock, from which one springs. (TA.) ― -b3- And the former, (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K,) and the latter, or the latter only, (K,) or the former only, (IAar, TA,) A root of a number; (A;) an arithmetical root; (Mgh, K;) [ a square root; ] a number that is multiplied by itself; (Msb;) as when you say that ten multiplied by ten is a hundred; (Mgh, Msb;) and three multiplied by three is nine; (A;) in the former of which cases, ten is the جذر, (Mgh, Msb,) i. e., the جذر of a hundred; (Mgh;) and in the latter, three; (A;) and in each case, the [ square or] product of the multiplication is called the مَال, (Msb,) or the جُذَاآء, (A,) or the ↓ مَجذُور: (Mgh:) [pl. of pauc. أجْذَارٌ, and of mult. جُذُورٌ.] It is of two kinds, نَاطِقٌ [i. e. rational ], and أَصَمُّ [i. e. surd, or irrational ]: the latter known only to God, accord. to a saying of 'Áïsheh. (Mgh.)

جِذْرٌ ذ : see جَذْرٌ.

جُؤْذَرٌ ذ and جُؤْذُرٌ (S, K) and جُوذَرٌ and جَوْذَرٌ and جَؤْذَرٌ and ↓ جِيذَرٌ, (K, TA,) the last of which is written in some copies of the K [and in the CK] جَيْذَرٌ, (TA,) The young one of a wild cow: (S, K:) pl. of the first and second, جَاآذِرُ. (S.) ISd thinks that جَوْدَرٌ and جِيذَرٌ are Arabic, and that جُؤْذَرٌ and جُؤْذُرٌ are Persian. (TA.) See also مُجْذِرٌ.

جِيذَرٌ ذ or جَيْذَرٌ: see what next precedes.

مُجْذِرٌ ذ A wild cow having a young one. (ISd, K.) Hence we decide that the ء in ↓ جؤذر is augmentative; and because it often occurs as an augmentative in the second place. (ISd, TA.) [In the S it is regarded as a radical.]

مَجْذُورٌ ذ : see حَذْرٌ.

4 اجذع ذ , (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) inf. n. اـِجْذَاعٌ, (Mgh, Msb,) He (a beast) became such as is denoted by the term جَذَعٌ; (TA;) said of the offspring of the sheep or goat, he became in his second year; of that of the cow, and of a solidhoofed beast, he became in his third year; and of that of the camel, he became in his fifth year: (S, Msb, K:) but sometimes, when said of the offspring of the ewe, it means he became six months old, or nine months old; and such is allowable as a victim for sacrifice: (S:) IAar says, it denotes a time, not a tooth (Mgh, Msb) growing or falling out: (Msb:) and said of a she-goat, اجذعت means she became a year old, and sometimes, less than a year, by reason of plenty of food; and of a sheep, اجذع means, when from young parents, he became from six months old to seven; and when from very old parents, from eight months old to ten. (Mgh, Msb.) [See جَذَعٌ, below.]

6 تجاذع ذ (tropical:) He (a man) pretended to be a جَذَع [or youth ]. (TA.)

جِذْعٌ ذ The trunk of a palm-tree: (S, * Msb, K:) or, accord to some, only after it has become dry: or, accord. to some, only after it has been cut: (TA:) or the trunk of a tree when the head has gone: (Ham p. 656:) in the Kur, xix. 23, it is applied to the trunk of a palm-tree which had become dry and was without a head; (Bd;) therefore this does not indicate any restriction nor the contrary: (TA:) pl. [of pauc.] أجْذَاعٌ (Msb) and [of mult.] جُذُوعٌ. (S, Msb.) ― -b2- The beam of a roof. (Msb, TA.)

جَذَعٌ ذ A beast (Lth, Mgh) before the ثَنِىّ [q. v.], (Lth, S, Mgh, Msb, K,) by one year; when it may for the first time be ridden and used: (Lth:) fem. with ة: (S, Mgh, Msb, K:) pl. masc. [of pauc.] أجْذَاعٌ (Yoo, O) and [of mult.] جُذْعَانٌ (Yoo, S, Mgh, Msb, K) and جِذْعَانٌ (L, Msb) and جِذَاعٌ (S, Mgh, Msb, K) and جُذَاعٌ; (Yoo, O;) and pl. fem. جَذَعَاتٌ: (S, Msb:) it is a name applied to the beast in a particular time, not denoting a tooth growing or falling out: (S, K:) but it differs in its application to different kinds of beasts: (Az:) applied to a sheep or goat, it means a year old; (IAar;) in his second year: (Mgh:) or, applied to a sheep, a year old; and sometimes less than a year, by reason of plenty of food; (IAar;) or eight months old, (Az, Mgh, TA,) or nine; (TA;) or, when from young parents, from six months old to seven; and when from very old parents from eight months old to ten; (IAar, Mgh;) and the sheep thus called is a satisfactory victim for sacrifice: (Mgh, TA:) and applied to a goat, a year old; (Az, Mgh;) or in its second year; (AZ;) but the goat thus called is not a satisfactory victim for sacrifice: (Mgh:) applied to a bull, it means in like manner in his second year; (Mgh;) or in his third year; and the bull thus called is not a satisfactory victim for sacrifice: (TA:) applied to a horse, it means in his third year; (IAar;) or in his fourth year: (Mgh:) [but see قَارِحٌ:] and applied to a camel, in his fifth year; (Az, Mgh;) fem. with ة; and this (a جذعة) is what must be given for the poor-rate when the camels are more than sixty. (Az, TA.) [See also شَصَرٌ.] ― -b2- A youth, or young man. (K.) ― -b3- (assumed tropical:) One who is light-witted, or weak and stupid, like a youth: opposed in this sense to بَازِلٌ as meaning “ old: ” (IAar, TA:) or one whose teeth have fallen out, here and there, [as though likened to a beast thus termed that has shed some of his first teeth,] because he has drawn near to his appointed term of life. (TA: [but it is not quite clear whether this explanation relate to جذع or to بازل.]) ― -b4- (tropical:) [ A novice, or recent beginner. ] You say, فُلَانٌ فِى هٰذَا الأَمْرِ جَذَعٌ (tropical:) [ Such a one, in this affair, is a novice, or recent beginner, ] when he has begun it recently. (S, Z.) ― -b5- الدَّهْرُ جَذَعٌ أَبَدًا (tropical:) Time, or fortune, is ever new, like a youth. (K, * TA.) ― -b6- Hence, (TA,) الأَزْلَمُ الجَذَعُ (tropical:) Time, or fortune; (S, K;) as in the saying, أَهْلَكَهُمُ الأَزْلَمُ الجَذَعُ (tropical:) Time, or fortune, destroyed them; and لَا اآتِيكَ الأَزْلَمَ الجَذَعَ (tropical:) I will not come to thee ever. (TA.) [See also art. زلم.] And accord. to some, (S,) The lion: (S, K:) but this is a mistake. (IB, L.) ― -b7- And hence, (TA,) أُمُّ الجَذَعِ (tropical:) Calamity, or misfortune. (K, TA.) ― -b8- أَعَدْتُ الأَمْرَ جَذَعًا (tropical:) I renewed the thing, or affair, as it was at the first: as, for instance, a war which had been extinguished. (TA.) And فَرَّ الأَمْرَ جَذَعًا [signifies, in like manner, (tropical:) He recommenced the thing: or] he commenced the thing. (TA.) And فُرَّ الأَمْرُ جَذَعًا (tropical:) The thing was commenced: (TA:) or the thing returned to its first state; it recommenced. (K in art. فر.) ― -b9- جُذْعَانُ الجِبَالِ (assumed tropical:) Small mountains. (K.)

جُذُوعَةٌ ذ [The state of being what is denoted by the term جَذَعٌ;] a subst. from اـِجْذَاعٌ [inf. n. of اجذع]. (TA.)

جَذْعَمَةٌ ذ Young; (S, K, * TA;) not arrived at puberty: (TA:) originally جَذْعَةٌ; (S, K;) the م being augmentative: (S:) the ة is either to give intensiveness to the meaning, or to denote the fem. gender; the word being considered as implying the meaning of نَفْسٌ or جُثَّةٌ. (TA.)

خَرُوفٌ مُتَجَاذِعٌ ذ [ A lamb approaching the age in which the term جَذَعٌ is applied to him: expl. in some copies of the K by دَانٍ: in others, by وَانٍ:] in the copies of the O, expl. by وَانٍ مِنَ الاـِجْذَاعِ: in the TS and in the A, by دَانٍ, which is probably the right reading. (TA.)

جَذْعَمَةٌ ذ : see art. جذع.

1 جَذَفَهُ ذ , (AA, S, K,) aor. جَذِفَ , (K,) inf. n. جَذْفٌ, (AA, S,) He cut it; or cut it off: (AA, S, K:) and so with د. (TA.) -A2- جَدَفَ said of a bird, a dial. var. of جَدَفَ: (S:) both signify He (a bird) went quickly (K, TA) with his wings; generally, when one of the wings had been shortened; (TA;) as also ↓ اجذف and ↓ انجذف: and so, both of these, with د. (K.) ― -b2- [Hence, جَذَفَ بِالمِجْذَافِ; and جَذَفَ بِالسَّفِينَةِ, or السَّفِينَةَ; i. q. جَدَفَ, q. v.] ― -b3- جَذَفَ فِى مِشْيَتِهِ He (a man) was quick in his manner of walking: (AO, S:) and so with د: (AAF, TA in art. جدف:) as also ↓ تجذّف. (TA.) And جَذَفَتْ She (a woman) walked like those that are short: and she (a gazelle, and a woman, TA) went with short steps; as also ↓ اجذفت: and so, both, with د. (K.) ― -b4- جَذَفَتِ السَّمَاآءُ بِالثَّلْجِ The sky cast down snow: and so with د. (TA.) -A3- جَذَفَ الشَّىْءَ i. q. جَذَبَهُ. (TA.)

4 أَجْذَفَ see 1, in two places.

5 تَجَذَّفَ see 1.

7 اـِنْجَذَفَ see 1.

مِجْذَافٌ ذ , (S, TA,) in the K ↓ مِجْذَافَةٌ, but the former is the more proper, (TA,) i. q. مِجْدَافٌ; (S;) The wing of a bird: and so with د. (Msb in art. جدف.) ― -b2- And [hence, An oar; a paddle; ] a certain thing with which a ship, or boat, is propelled. (S, * TA.) ― -b3- And hence, as being likened thereto, A whip: (Abu-l-Ghowth, S:) and so with د. (TA in art. جدف.)