Lane's Lexicon (Edward Lane, 1863)

هُزَأَةٌ ذ One who mocks at, scoffs at, laughs at, derides, or ridicules, others. (S, K.)

غَدَاةٌ هَازِئَةٌ ذ (tropical:) A morning intensely cold: as though mocking men when they shrug and shiver. (A.)

مَفَازَةٌ هَازِئَةٌ بِالرَّكْبِ ذ , and with هُزَأَةٌ for هازئة, (tropical:) [ A desert that mocks the company of riders ]. (A.)

هَوْزَبٌ ذ A camel strong in running; syn. قَوِىُّ الجَرْىِ: (K, and so in a copy of the S:) or a strong and bold camel; syn. قَوِىٌّ جَرِىءٌ: (so in the S, in several copies): a strong camel: (ElJarmee:) a camel advanced in age, and bold. (As.) ― -b2- هَوْزَبٌ A vulture, (K,) advanced in age. (TA.)

هَيْزَبٌ ذ Sharp; fierce; syn. حَدِيدٌ. ― -b2- ليْثٌ هَيْزَبُ A sharp, or fierce, lion: (K, accord. to the TA:) or a strong lion. (CK.)

هَازِبَى ذ and هَازِبَاءُ A kind of fish. (K.)

هِزَبْرٌ ذ and هِزْبَرٌ and هُزَابِرٌ, (K,) or the first [only], (TA,) Thick and bulky: and strong and hard or hardy: pl. هَزَابِرُ. (K.) You say, نَاقَةٌ هِزَبْرَةٌ A hard, or hardy, she-camel. (IAar.) ― -b2- Also, the first, (S, K,) and the second and third, (Sgh, K,) The lion: (S, Sgh, K,) accord. to some, because of his thickness and bulkiness. (TA.) Some say that the ه is a radical letter: others, that it is augmentative, and that the word is from زَبْرٌ, signifying the “ act of repelling with strength. ” (MF, TA.)

1 هَزِجَ ذ , aor. هَزَجَ , (S, K,) inf. n. هَزَجٌ; (L;) He sang in a certain manner, with trilling, or quavering; as also ↓ تهزّج; (S, K;) and ↓ هزّج: (K:) or ↓ تهزّج signifies he reiterated, or made to reciprocate, the graceful modulations of his voice: or prolonged his voice, without elevating it: (Aboo-Is-hák, L:) or هَزَجٌ does not at all signify trilling, or quavering; and therefore IAar has applied هَزِجٌ as an epithet to a dog that barks much. (L.) ― -b2- He read, or recited, with a prolonging and trilling of the voice, making the sounds to follow closely, one upon another; as also ↓ تهزّج. (TA.)

2 هزّج الصَّوْتَ ذ , inf. n. تهْزِيجٌ, He (a singer [or a reader or reciter]), made the sounds of the voice to be closely consecutive, and uttered in a light and quick manner. (L.) ― -b2- هزّج صَوْتَهُ, and ↓ تهزّجهُ, [the latter app. a mistake for تهزّج فِيهِ,] He made the sounds of his voice to be closely consecutive, or near together. (TA.) ― -b3- See 1.

4 اهزج ذ He (a poet) composed, or uttered, verses of the metre termed الهَزَج. (K.)

5 تهزّجت القَوْسُ ذ (tropical:) The bow twanged, on the archer's loosing the string after drawing it. (S, K, TA.) ― -b2- See 1, and 2.

[ هَزَجٌ ذ (tropical:) The twanging of a bow, on the archer's loosing the string after drawing it; and of a lutestring: in the TA, i. q. رَنّةٌ: pl. أَهْزَاجٌ and pl. pl. أَهَازِيجُ: or perhaps this latter is a pl. of which the sing. is ↓ أُهْزُوجَةٌ, like as أَرَاجِيزُ is pl. of أُرْجُوزَةٌ: and the twanging of a bow-string or lute-string may be likened to an ode or a song of the metre termed الهَزَج, which is perhaps, judging from analogy, the proper signification of اهزوجة.] لِلْعُودِ وَالقَوْسِ أَهَازِيجُ (tropical:) [ To the lute and the bow there are twangings ]. (A.) El-Kumeyt says, [speaking of a bow,] لَمْ يَعِبْ رَبُّهَا وَلَا النَّاسُ مِنْهَا غَيْرَ اـِنْذَارِهَا عَلَيْهِ الحَمِيرَا بِأَهَازِيجَ مِنْ أَغَانِيِّهَا الجُشِ وَاـِتْبَاعِهَا النَّحِيبَ الزَّفِيرَا [ Neither its owner nor the people imputed a fault to any of its properties, except its warning the (wild) asses of his presence by the twangings of its harsh singings, and its causing a groaning sound to follow the loud, or prolonged, wailing ]. (S.) ― -b2- هَزَجٌ One of the modes of singing (الأَغَانِىّ), in which is a trilling, or quavering: (S, K:) pl. أَهْزَاجٌ. (L.) [But see 1.] ― -b3- A voice that excites lively emotions of joy or grief. (K.) ― -b4- A fine, or delicate, and elevated, voice. (TA.) ― -b5- A voice in which is hoarseness, or harshness. (K.) ― -b6- Any speech of which the component parts are closely consecutive, or near together, (K,) uttered in a light, or quick, manner: pl. as above. (L.) ― -b7- الهَزَجٌ The name of a certain kind of metre of verse; (S, K;) consisting of four feet, each of the measure مَفَاعِيلُنْ: originally of six feet, like the رَجَز and the رَمَل, in each of which, [as in the هَزَج,] each foot consists of one element of the kind termed وَتِدٌ مَجْمُوعٌ, and of two elements of the kind termed سَبَبٌ خَفِيفٌ: so called because of the mutual nearness of its component parts. (TA.) ― -b8- هَزَجٌ Lightness, or agility. (TA.) ― -b9- Quickness in the falling, and putting down, of the legs [ upon the ground ]. (TA.) ― -b10- (tropical:) The sound of thunder. (S.) ― -b11- (assumed tropical:) The buzzing of flies. (L.)

هَزِجٌ ذ A singer [or reader or reciter] who prolongs his voice, with trilling, or quavering, making the sounds to follow close, one upon another. (A.) ― -b2- هَزِجُ العَسِىِّ, occurring in a verse of 'Antarah, cited voce دَفٌّ, The cat that cries for food at supper-time: (EM, p. 233:) or the dog that barks much in the evening; meaning, in the night: or buzzing flies in the evening. (L.) ― -b3- هَزِجٌ A child, and a horse, whose legs fall, or are put down, quickly [ upon the ground ]. (TA.) ― -b4- (tropical:) Sounding thunder, as also ↓ مُتَهَزَِّجٌ. (L.) ― -b5- (tropical:) A twanging lute [and bow]. (A.) ― -b6- (tropical:) A cloud sounding with thunder. (A.) ― -b7- هَزِجُ الصَّوْتِ, and ↓ هُزَامِجُهُ, One who makes the sounds of his voice to follow close, one upon another. (L.)

هَزْمَجَةٌ ذ Uninterrupted speech or language. (K.) ― -b2- Confusion of voice or sound beyond measure; (K;) as also هَزْلَجَةٌ. (K, TA, art. هزلج.) ― -b3- [The م is an augmentative letter: see هُزَامِجٌ.]

هُزَامِجٌ ذ A voice, or the like, of which the sounds are closely consecutive. The م is an augmentative letter. (S, K.) ― -b2- صَوْتٌ هُزَامِجٌ A confused voice or sound. The sound so called is less than what is termed رُغَاآءٌ. (L.) ― -b3- [See also هَزجٌ.]

أُهْزُوجَةٌ ذ : see هَزَجٌ.

مُتَهَزِّجٌ ذ : see هَزِجٌ.

هَزَارٌ ذ [The nightingale; ] a certain bird, (K. TA,) the same that is called عَنْدَلِيبٌ, (S, K, art. عندلب,) of sweet voice; improperly said in the K to be what is called in Persian هَزَارْ دَسْتَانْ; for هزار itself is Persian, and signifies “ a thousand, ” and دَاسْتَانْ means [as also دَسْتَانْ in that language] “ a tale; ” as though this bird, in the sweetness of its warbling and the pleasantness of its melody, told a thousand tales; being thus called by way of hyperbole and excessive praise: then they contented themselves by employing the word هزار alone; and the Arabs used it, and prefixed to it the article ال: (TA:) the pl. is هَزَارَاتٌ. (Msb.)

Q. 1 هَزْرَبَ ذ , inf. n. هَزْرَبَةٌ, He was light, or active, and quick, or swift. (IKtt, K.) A dial. form. of هَذْرَبَ. (TA.)

See Supplement

Q. 1 هَزْلَجَ ذ , inf. n. هَزْلَجَةٌ, He (an ostrich, or anything,) was quick, or swift. (TA.)

هَزْلَجَةٌ ذ : see 1; and art. هزج.

هَزَلَّجٌ ذ A quick, or swift, he-ostrich. (K.)

هِزْلَاجٌ ذ Quick, or swift: (TA:) a light, or an agile, ( and swift, or quick, TA,) wolf: (S, K:) pl. هَزَالِجُ and هَزَالِيجُ. (TA.) Accord. to Kr, it is derived from الهَزَجُ. (TA.) [See هزْمَجَةٌ in art. هزج.]

See Supplement

هَزْمَجَةٌ ذ and هُزَامِجُ: see art. هزج.

See Supplement

هَسْبٌ ذ Sufficiency; like حَسْبٌ. (K.)

See Supplement

1 هَشَّ ذ , aor. يَهِشُّ; (JK, TA;) or هَشَّ, secpers. هَشِشْتَ, aor. يَهَشُّ; (Msb;) inf. n. هَشَاشَةٌ (JK, A, Msb, TA) [and هُشُوشَةٌ and هُشُوشٌ and هَشٌّ, as appears from what follows]; It, (a thing) was, or became, soft, yielding, flaccid, flabby, lax, slack, uncompact, crummy, fragile, frangible, brittle, friable, easily or quickly broken; (JK, A, Msb, TA;) syn. كَانَ فِيهِ رَخَاوَةٌ, (JK,) or كَانَ رِخْوًا لَيِّنًا, (A, * TA,) or لَانَ وَا@سْتَرْخَى. (Msb.) You say, هَشَّ الخُبْزُ, aor. هَشِ3َ , (S, K,) inf. n. هُشُوشَةٌ (K) and هَشٌّ, (TA,) meaning, صار هَشًّا; (S, K;) i. e., The bread became [ soft, &c., or] easy to break. (TA.) And هَشَّ العُودُ, (IAar, Msb,) aor. [ هَشِ3َ , or] هَشَ3َ , (Msb,) inf. n. هُشُوشٌ, (IAar, Msb,) The wood, or stick, broke in pieces: (IAar:) or became easily or quickly broken. (Msb.) And هَشَّتِ الشَّجَرَةُ, inf. n. هَشٌّ, The tree dropped its leaves, one after another. (Msb [in which it seems to be indicated that the aor. of the verb in this sense is هَشُ3َ ; but this is contr. to rule in an intrans. verb of this class; and I think it improbable.]) ― -b2- هَشَّ, inf. n. هُشُوشَةٌ, (assumed tropical:) He (a man) became weak; unable to endure difficulty or distress. (TA.) And هَشَّ, aor. هَشِ3َ , (assumed tropical:) He affected languor, or languidness; syn. تَكَسَّرَ: and he became old, or aged. (TA.) -A2- هَشَّ, (Msb, K,) first pers. هَشِشْتُ, (S, Msb, K,) aor. يَهَشُّ; (Msb, K,) and هَشَّ, first pers. هَشَشْتُ, aor. يَهِشُّ; (Msb, K;) inf. n. هَشَاشَةٌ (S, Msb, K) and هَشَاشٌ; (A, K;) (tropical:) He was, or became, cheerful, brisk, lively, or sprightly: (S, K:) or he smiled, and was, or became cheerful, brisk, lively, or sprightly. (Msb.) You say, هَشِشْتُ بِفُلَانٍ, (S, TA,) and هَشَشْتُ بِهِ, (TA,) (tropical:) I was, or became, cheerful, &c. in behaviour towards such a one: (S:) or I was, or became cheerful in countenance, or joyful, or pleased, at meeting with such a one. (TA.) And هُوَ يَهَشُّ اـِلَى اـِخْوَانِهِ, (tropical:) He is cheerful, &c., towards his brethren ]. (A.) And بِى ↓ دَخَلْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَا@هْتَشَّ (tropical:) [ I went in to him, and he was cheerful, &c., in his behaviour towards me ]; like اـِهْتَزَّ لى. (A, * TA.) And هَشِشْتُ لِلْمَعْرُوفِ, (JK, TA, *) and هَشَشْتُ, (TA,) inf. n. هَشَاشَةٌ (S) and هَشَاشٌ, (A,) (tropical:) I was, or became, cheerful, brisk, &c., to do what was kind, or beneficent: (S, * TA:) or I desired to do it: (JK:) and ↓ اـِهْتَشَشْتُ للمعروف I was, or became, cheerful, &c., and desirous, to do what was kind, or beneficent. (TA.) And هُوَ ذُو هَشَاشٍ اـِلَى الخَيْرِ (tropical:) [ He possesses cheerfulness, briskness, liveliness, or sprightliness, of disposition to do good ]. (A.) Accord. to Sh, هَشِشْتُ signifies (assumed tropical:) He rejoiced, and desired; or was, or became, joyful, and desirous. (TA.) And the phrase هَشِشْتُ اـِلَى ا@مْرَأَتِى, if correct, means either (assumed tropical:) I inclined towards my wife, or I was, or became, brisk, or sprightly, in disposition towards her. (Mgh.) And accord to ISd, هَشَاشُ القَوْمِ [so in the TA, but accord. to the JK هَشَاهِشُ,] (assumed tropical:) The people's being in a state of commotion, or agitation. (TA.) -A3- هَشَّ الوَرَقَ, aor. هَشُ3َ , (S, A, K,) and هَشِ3َ , (Sgh, K,) inf. n. هَشٌّ, (S,) He beat the leaves with a staff, or stick, in order that they might fall; (S, A, K;) as also ↓ هَشْهَشَهُ. (Z, TA.) It is said in the Kur, [xx. 19,] (S,) وَأَهُشُّ بِهَا عَلَى غَنَمِى [ And I beat the leaves with it in order that they may fall upon my sheep, or goats ]: (S, A:) or, accord. to Fr, and I beat the dry trees with it in order that their leaves may fall so that my sheep, or goats, may feed upon them; and so says As: (TA:) Lth says, that الهَشُّ signifies thy drawing towards thee a branch of a tree: and also, thy scattering its leaves towards thee with a staff, or stick: (JK, * TA:) but Az says, that the correct ex- planation is that given by Fr and As; not the former of the two explanations given by Lth. (TA.) [The verb also seems to have a similar application in a more extended sense; for it is said that] هَشَّ, aor. هَشُ3َ , inf. n. هَشٌّ, signifies He (a man) assaulted (صَالَ) with his staff, or stick. (Msb.) You say also, هَشَّ الهَشِيمَ He broke in pieces the dry herbage or the like. (TA.)

2 هشّشهُ ذ , (JK, K,) inf. n. تَهْشِيشٌ, (TA,) (assumed tropical:) He deemed him, or reckoned him, weak, or feeble, (JK, K, *) and soft, or gentle. (TA.) -A2- (tropical:) He, or it, rendered him brisk, lively, or sprightly; and joyful, glad, or happy: (K:) and ↓ استهشّهُ (tropical:) it (a thing, JK, TA) incited him, or excited him, to briskness, liveliness or sprightliness; syn. اـِسْتَخَفَّهُ. (JK, K, TA.) You say, ↓ فُلَانٌ مَا يَسْتَهِشُّهُ النَّعِيمُ (tropical:) [ Such a one, weal, or welfare, does not excite him to briskness, &c.] (A, TA.)

8 اهتشّ ذ He was, or became, cheerful, &c.: see 1, in two places.

10 اـِسْتَهْشَ3َ see 2, in two places.

R. Q. 1 هَشْهَشَهُ ذ : see 1, latter part. ― -b2- He moved, or put in motion, or into a state of commotion, him, or it. (IDrd, K.)

هَشٌّ ذ A thing, (S, Msb,) or anything, (JK,) soft, yielding, flaccid, flabby, lax, slack, uncompact, crummy, fragile, frangible, brittle, friable, easily or quickly broken; (JK, * S, * A, * Msb, K, * TA;) syn. رِخْوٌ لَيِّنٌ; (S, A, K;) as also ↓ هَشِيشٌ. (JK, S, K.) You say, خُبْزٌ هَشٌّ, (S, K,) and ↓ هَشَاشٌ, (K,) Bread that is [ soft, &c., or] easy to break. (TA.) And خُبْزَةٌ هَشَّةٌ A lump of dough, baked in a fire in the ground, that is dry, or hard: asserted by IKtt to have two contr. significations. (TA.) [But to this assertion it may be replied, that dry bread is easy to break.] And in like manner, أُتْرُجَّةٌ هَشَّةٌ A citron easy to break: or dry, or hard. (TA.) And عُودٌ هَشٌّ Wood, or a stick, that is easily, or quickly broken. (Msb.) ― -b2- [Hence,] هُوَ هَشٌّ المَكْسِرِ, (JK, S, A, K,) or المَكْسَرِ, (TA, [but this is contr. to all the other authorities that I know,]) and المُكَسَّرِ, (TA,) (tropical:) He is easy, or compliant, when asked: (A:) or he is of easy nature, or disposition, (JK, S, K,) with respect to what is sought, or demanded, of him, of things needed: (S:) said in praise of a man (S, TA) when it means [lit.] that he is not one whose wood gives only a sound when one endeavours to produce fire from it; but said in dispraise of a man when it means [lit.] that he is one whose wood is weak. (TA.) [And in like manner] ↓ هَشِيشٌ (K) and ↓ هَاشٌّ (TA) signify (tropical:) One who rejoices, or is glad, when asked. (K, TA.) You say, ↓ هُوَ هَاشٌ عِنْدَ السُّؤَالِ, and ↓ هَشِيشٌ, (tropical:) He is one who rejoices, or is glad, at being asked. (TA.) ― -b3- [Hence also,] رَجُلٌ هَشٌّ, (TA,) or رَجُلٌ هَشٌّ اـِلَى اـِخْوَانِهِ, and ↓ هَاشٌّ, (JK,) (tropical:) A man who is cheerful, brisk, lively, or sprightly, in his behaviour towards his brethren. (JK, TA.) And رَجُلٌ هَشٌّ بَشٌّ (tropical:) A man who is cheerful, brisk, lively, or sprightly: (S:) or cheerful in countenance; pleasant [ therein ]. (S, TA in art. بش.) And أَنَا بِهِ هَشٌّ بَشٌّ (tropical:) I am cheerful, brisk, lively, or sprightly, in behaviour towards him; (K;) joyful; happy. (TA.) And رَجُلٌ هَشٌّ فُؤَادُهُ (tropical:) A man quick, or prompt, to do good. (As.) And فَرَشٌ هَشُّ العِنَانِ (assumed tropical:) [ A horse that is brisk, lively, or sprightly; lit.,] light of rein. (TA.) And فَرَسٌ هَشٌّ (tropical:) A horse that sweats much; (JK, IF, K;) contr. of صَلُودٌ; (S;) or not صلود. (A.)

هَشُاشٌ ذ : see هَشٌّ, second sentence.

هَشُوشٌ ذ (assumed tropical:) A ewe, or she-goat, abounding with milk. (S, K.)

هَشِيشٌ ذ Dry herbage, syn. هَشِيمٌ, (K, TA,) for the horses of the people of الأَسْيَاف [app. meaning the shores of 'Omán ] in particular. (TA.) -A2- See also هَشٌّ, in three places. ― -b2- Also, (assumed tropical:) A man who is niggardly towards his family, or others, with respect to food; syn. مُحْتِرٌ. (TA.) [Thus it bears two contr. significations.]

هَشِيشَةٌ ذ is thought by ISd to signify Leaves [app. beaten from a tree ]. (TA.)

قِرْبَةٌ هَشَّاشَةٌ ذ A water-skin from which the water flows by reason of its thinness. (K.)

هَشْهَشَةٌ ذ (assumed tropical:) Motion; or commotion. (JK.) [هَشَاهِشُ is app. its pl.: see 1, next before هَشَّ الوَرَقَ.]

هَشْهَاشٌ ذ (tropical:) Good in disposition; liberal, or bountiful. (IAar, K.)

هَاشٌّ ذ : see هَشٌّ, in three places.

مُهَشْهِشَةٌ ذ , in the copies of the K erroneously written مُتَهَشْهِشَة, (TA,) (assumed tropical:) A woman who manifests love to her husband, and rejoices in him. (K, * TA.)

See Supplement

1 هَصَبَ ذ , aor. هَصُبَ , inf. n. هَصْبٌ, He fled; ran away. (K.)

1 هَصَرَهُ ذ , (S, A, K,) and هَصَرَ بِهِ, (S, K,) aor. هَصِرَ , (K,) inf. n. هَصْرٌ, (A, K,) He pulled it: and he inclined it: or he pulled and inclined it: (A, K, TA [but in the last of these, only هَصَرَهُ is given in this sense, agreeably with the A:]) he brought it near; (K;) which is near in meaning to “ he inclined it: ” (TA:) he took hold of its (a branch's) head and inclined it towards him: (S:) or he inclined it (a branch) towards him: (A:) or he bent it (a branch) and drew it towards him: (Mgh:) he bent it; namely, a pliant thing, such as a branch and the like: (A, K:) and he broke it without separating: (K:) or he bent it, namely, anything: (A, * K:) as also ↓ اهتصرهُ. (K.) Imra-el-Keys says, (S, TA,) using the verb tropically, (TA,) فَلَمَّا تَنَازَعْنَا الحَدِيثَ وَأَسْمَحَتْ هَصَرْتُ بِغُصْنٍ ذِى شَمَارِيخَ مَيَّالِ And when we discoursed together, and she became compliant, I pulled, (TA,) or, laying hold of its head, inclined towards me, (S,) a branch with fruit-stalks, waving from side to side: the poet meaning, by the branch, her body, because bending, and soft or supple, like a branch, and likening her hair to the fruit-stalks of the raceme of a palm-tree, in respect of its abundance and luxuriance. (TA.) And it is said in a trad., respecting the building of the mosque of Kubà, رَفَعَ حَجَرًا ثَقِيلًا فَهَصَرَهُ اـِلَى بَطْنِهِ He raised a heavy stone, and inclined it towards his belly. (TA.) And in another trad., كَانَ اـِذَا رَكَعَ هَصَرَ ظَهْرَهُ He used, when he bowed himself [ in prayer ], to bend down his back towards the ground: (TA:) or هَصَرَ ظَهْرَهُ signifies he bent his back much, making it even with his neck. (Mgh.) ― -b2- (tropical:) He pushed him or it; so accord. to all the copies of the K; but accord. to other authorities, (tropical:) he pressed or squeezed, him or it: and he pressed, or squeezed, him or it vehemently. (TA.) You say, هَصَرَ قِرْنَهُ, aor. and inf. n. as above, (tropical:) He pressed, or squeezed, his adversary. (TA.) ― -b3- Also, (K,) or هَصَرَهُ [alone], (S,) (assumed tropical:) He broke it; (S, K;) as also ↓ اهتصرهُ. (S.) You say of a lion, هَصَرَ الفَرِيسَةَ, (A, TA,) aor. and inf. n. as above, (tropical:) He broke [ the neck of ] the prey, and inclined it towards him. (TA.) And هَصَرَ رَأْسَ الفَرِيسَةِ, and بِرَأْسِهَا, (A, TA,) (tropical:) He [ broke the head of, or] slew the prey. (TA.) -A2- هَصِرَ جَدُّهُ, aor. هَصَرَ , [inf. n. هَصَرٌ,] (tropical:) His good fortune declined. (TA.)

5 تَهَصَّرَ see 7.

7 انهصر ذ and ↓ اهتصر It became pulled: and it became inclined: or it became pulled and inclined: it was brought near: it (a pliant thing, such as a branch and the like,) bent: it broke, without separating: or it (anything) bent: (K:) or it (a branch) inclined and bent: (TA:) or fell upon the ground: (AHn, TA:) and ↓ تهصّر it (a branch) hung down, or was pendent. (TA.) [It seems to be implied in the K that انهصر and ↓ اهتصر are quasi-passives of هَصَرَهُ in all its senses.]

8 اهتصر ذ : see 7. -A2- اهتصرهُ: see 1, in two places. ― -b2- اهتصر النَّخْلَةَ He placed the racemes of the palm-tree upon the branches, and put them straight or even. (T, K.)