Lane's Lexicon (Edward Lane, 1863)

غَلَالَةٌ ذ , or غُلَالَةٌ: see غَلَلٌ, last sentence.

غِلَالَةٌ ذ A garment that is worn next the body, beneath the other garment, (S, O, K,) and likewise beneath the coat of mail; (S, O;) also called ↓ غُلَّةٌ: (K, TA:) pl. [of the former] غَلَائِلُ and [of the latter] غُلَلٌ. (TA.) ― -b2- And A piece of cloth with which a woman makes her posteriors [ to appear ] large, (O, * K, * TA,) binding it upon her hinder part, beneath her waist-wrapper; (TA;) as also ↓ غُلَّةٌ, of which the pl. is غُلَلٌ. (IB, TA.) ― -b3- And The pin that connects the two heads of the ring [ of a coat of mail ]: (O, K:) pl. غَلَائِلُ. (TA.) And غَلَائِلُ signifies Coats of mail: or the pins thereof that connect the heads of the rings: or linings, or inner coverings, that are worn beneath them, (K, TA,) i. e. beneath the coats of mail: and [it is said that] the sing. thereof is ↓ غَلِيلَةٌ. (K, TA.)

غَلِيلَةٌ ذ : see what next precedes.

غَلَّانٌ ذ (S, O, K) and ↓ غَالٌّ, (K,) applied to a camel, (S, O, K,) Thirsty: (K: *) or vehemently thirsty: (S, O, K: *) or affected with burning of the inside: (K: *) and ↓ غَالَّةٌ, and its pl. غَوَالُّ, camels not having fully satisfied their thirst. (TA.)

غَالٌّ ذ ; and its fem., with ة: see the next preceding paragraph. -A2- Also Low, or depressed, ground, in which are trees, and places of growth of [ the trees called ] سَلَم and طَلْح: one says غَالٌّ مِنْ سَلَمٍ, like as one says عِيْصٌ مِنْ سِدْرٍ and قَصِيمَةٌ مِنْ غَضًا: (AHn, S, O:) or, as also ↓ غَلِيلٌ, a place of growth of [ the trees called ] طَلْح: or a low, or depressed, valley or torrent-bed in the ground, (K, TA,) in which are trees: (TA:) pl. غُلَّانٌ. (K.) ― -b2- And A certain plant, (S, O, K,) [said to be] well known: (K: [but I have not found it to be now known:]) pl. غُلَّانٌ. (S, O, K.)

غَالَّةٌ ذ [as a subst.] A part broken off from the shore of the sea and become collected together in a place. (TA.) [Expl. by Freytag as signifying “ Pars maris, quæ in litore abrupta est: ” and as being a word of the dial. of El-Yemen: on the authority of IDrd.]

غلغل ذ , [thus in my original,] applied to the root (عِرْق) of a tree, Extending far into the earth: pl. غَلَاغِلُ. (TA.)

غَلْغَلَةٌ ذ A quick rate of going. (S, O, K, * TA.) [App. a simple subst.; but perhaps an inf. n., of which the verb is غَلْغَلَ, q. v.]

غُلْغُلَةٌ ذ Clamour and confusion of voices. (TA.) [Like the Pers. غُلْغُل and غُلْغُلَه.]

مُغَلٌّ ذ , as a subst., pl. مُغَلَّاتٌ: see غَلَّةٌ.

مُغِلٌّ ذ A man cleaving to rancour, malevolence, malice, or spite. (TA.) ― -b2- An unfaithful man; one who acts unfaithfully. (S, * Mgh, O, * TA.) Hence the saying of Shureyh, لَيْسَ عَلَى المُسْتَعِيرِ غَيْرِالمُغِلِّ ضَمَانٌ, (S, Mgh, O, TA,) وَلَاعَلَى المُسْتَوْدَعِ, (TA,) i. e. [ There is no guaranteeship to be imposed upon the asker of a loan, except the unfaithful, nor upon him who is asked to take charge of a deposit, meaning], except in the case of him who has been unfaithful in respect of the loan and the deposit: or, as some say, by the مُغِلّ is here meant the ↓ مُسْتَغِلّ [i. e. the person employed to bring the غَلَّة]: but IAth says that the former is the right explanation. (TA.) -A2- مُغِلَّةٌ, applied to a garden (جَنَّة), as in a verse cited voce حَرَدَ, (S, O,) or to an estate (ضَيْعَة), (Mgh, TA,) Having, (Mgh,) or yielding, (TA,) غَلَّة [q. v.; fruitful, or productive ]. (Mgh, TA.)

مَغْلُولٌ ذ , applied to a man, Having the [ shackle called ] غُلّ put upon him. (TA.) It is said in the Kur [v. 69], وَقَالَتِ ا@لْيَهُودُ يَدٌ ا@للّٰهِ مَغْلُولَةٌ [ And the Jews said, The hand of God is shackled ], meaning, withheld from dispensing. (O.) -A2- Also, (S, K,) applied to a man, (S,) and ↓ غَلِيلٌ, and ↓ مُغْتَلٌّ, (K,) Thirsty; or vehemently thirsty; (K, TA;) or affected with burning of thirst, (S, TA,) little or much; (TA;) or with burning of the inside, (K, TA,) from thirst, or from anger and vexation. (TA.)

مُغْتَلٌّ ذ : see what next precedes. ― -b2- [Hence,] أَنَا مُغْتَلٌّ اـِلَيْهِ (tropical:) I am yearning, or longing, for him, or it. (K, TA.)

رِسَالَةٌ مُغَلْغَلَةٌ ذ A message, or letter, conveyed from town to town, or from country to country. (S, O, K.)

مُغَلْغِلَةٌ ذ , with kesr to the second غ, Hastening; syn. مُسْرِعَةٌ [which is trans. and intrans.; but generally the latter, like سَرِيعٌ]. (TA.)

مُسْتَغَلٌّ ذ A place [or land or an estate ] from which غَلَّة is obtained: (KL:) [thus used, as a subst., it has for its pl. مُسْتَغَلَّاتٌ:] see 10.

مُسْتَغِلٌّ ذ : see مُغِلٌّ.

1 غَلَبَهُ ذ , (S, Msb,) [and غَلَبَ عَلَيْهِ,] aor. غَلِبَ , (Msb,) inf. n. غَلَبٌ and غَلْبٌ, (S, K, TA,) the former of which is the more chaste, (TA,) or the latter is an inf. n. and the former is a simple subst., (Msb,) and غَلَبَةٌ, (S, K, TA,) [the most common form,] or this is a simple subst. like غَلَبٌ, (Msb,) which is perhaps formed from it by the elision of the ة, (Fr, S,) and مَغْلَبٌ and مَغْلَبَةٌ, (K, TA,) which last is rare, (TA,) and غَلَابِيَةٌ and [in an intensive sense] غُلُبَّى and غِلِبَّى (K, TA) and غُلُبَّةٌ (Lh, K, TA, said in the S to be syn. with غَلَبَةٌ) and غَلُبَّةٌ, with fet-h to the غ, (K, TA, in the CK غلَبَّة,) and غِلِبَّاآءُ, (Kr, TA,) He, or it, overcame, conquered, subdued, overpowered, mastered, or surpassed, him, or it; gained ascendency or the mastery, prevailed, or predominated, over him, or it; or was, or became, superior in power or force or influence, to him, or it. (A, MA, K, PS, TK, &c.) [See also 5.] ― -b2- One says, غَلَبْتُهُ عَلَيْهِ meaning [ I overcame him in contending for it; i. e.] I took it, or obtained it, from him [ by superior power or force ]. (A.) And غُلِبَ فُلَانٌ عَلَى الشَّىْءِ Such a one had the thing taken from him by superior power or force. (Mgh.) Hence the saying, لَا تُغْلَبُوا عَلَى صَلَاةٍ قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ الشَّمْسِ وَقَبْلَ غُرُوبِهَا Be not ye overcome and anticipated by others in performing prayer before the rising of the sun and before its setting, so that the opportunity for your doing so escape you. (Mgh.) ― -b3- And غَلَبَهُ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ He forced him, or constrained him against his will. (A, TA.) ― -b4- [And غَلَبَهُ الأَمْرُ The affair overcame, defeated, or baffled, him. ] ― -b5- And غَلَبَهُ بِالخَوْفِ He exceeded him in fear. (S in art. خوف.) ― -b6- And غَلَبَ عَلَى فُلَانٍ الكَرَمُ Generosity was, or became, the predominant quality of such a one. (TA.) ― -b7- And غَلَبَ أَنْ يُخْطَمَ [ He refused to have the خِطَام (or leading-rope ) put upon him ]; said of a camel. (TA in art. خطم.) ― -b8- And أَيُغْلَبُ أَحَدُكُمْ أَنْ يُصَاحِبَ النَّاسَ مَعْرُوفًا meaning أَيَعْجِزُ [i. e. Is any one of you unable to associate with men kindly? ]. (A.) -A2- غَلِبَ, aor. غَلَبَ , (K, TA,) inf. n. غَلَبٌ, (S, * TA,) He was, or became, thick-necked: (K, TA:) or thick and short in the neck: or thick and inclining in the neck: from disease or other cause. (TA.)

2 غَلَّبْتُهُ عَلَيْهِ ذ , inf. n. تَغْلِيبٌ, [ I made him to overcome, conquer, subdue, overpower, master, or surpass, him, or it; &c.: see 1: and] I made him to gain the mastery over it, or to obtain possession of it, (namely, a town, or country,) by [ superior power or] force. (S.) ― -b2- And غُلِّبَ عَلَى صَاحِبِهِ He (a poet) was judged to have overcome his fellow. (TA.) [See مُغَلَّبٌ.] ― -b3- [غَلَّبَ لَفْظًَا عَلَى لَفْظٍ اآخَرَ, a conventional phrase of the lexicologists, means He made a word to predominate over another word; as in القَمَرَانِ for الشَّمْسُ وَالقَمَرُ; and سِرْنَا عَشْرًا for سِرْنَا عَشْرَ لَيَالٍ بِأَيَّامِهَا: of the former instance you say, فِيهِ تَغْلِيبُ القَمَرِ عَلَى الشَّمْسِ In it is the attribution of predominance to the moon over the sun; and in the latter, فيه تَغْلِيبُ اللَّيْلِ عَلَى النَّهَارِ In it is the attribution of predominance to the night over the day. See more in Kull p. 115.]

3 غالبهُ ذ [ He vied, contended, or strove, with him, to overcome, conquer, subdue, overpower, master, or surpass, &c., (see 1,) or for victory, or superiority ], inf. n. مُغَالَبَةٌ and غِلَابٌ. (S, Msb, TA.) You say, غَالَبْتُهُ فَغَلَبْتُهُ [ I vied, contended, or strove, with him, to overcome, &c., and I overcame him. &c.]. (O.) And Kaab Ibn-Málik says, هَمَّتْ سَخِينَةُ أَنْ تُغَالِبَ رَبَّهَا وَلَيُغْلَبَنَّ مُغَالِبُ الغَلَّابِ [ Sakheeneh (a by-name of the tribe of Kureysh) proposed to themselves to contend for victory with their Lord: but he who contends for victory with the very victorious will assuredly be overcome ]. (TA.)

5 تغلّب عَلَى بَلَدِ كَذَا ذ He gained the mastery over such a town, or country, or obtained possession of it, by [ superior power or] force. (S, K, *)

6 تغالبوا عَلَى البَلَدِ ذ [ They vied, contended, or strove, one with another, against the town, or country, to take it ]. (A.)

10 استغلب عَلَيهِ الضَّحِكُ ذ Laughter became vehement in its effect upon him. (TA.)

12 اغلولب العُشْبُ ذ The fresh, or green, herbage attained to maturity, and became tangled and luxuriant, or abundant and dense: (S:) or became compact and dense. (TA.)

غَلَبَةٌ ذ an inf. n. of غَلَبَ, (S, K, TA,) or a simple subst. (Msb.) [It is much used as a subst., signifying The act of overcoming, conquering, subduing, &c.; (see 1;) victory, conquest, ascendency, mastery, prevalence, predominance, superiority. or superior power or force or influence; success in a contest; or the act of taking, or obtaining, by superior power or force. ] -A2- And pl. of غَالِبٌ. (TA.)

غُلَبَةٌ ذ : see what next follows.

غُلُبَّةٌ ذ and غَلُبَّةٌ and غَلَبَّةٌ: see what next follows.

غُلُبَّى ذ and غِلِبَّى: see what next follows.

غَلَّابٌ ذ (S, O) and ↓ غُلَبَةٌ (O) and ↓ غُلُبَّةٌ and ↓ غَلُبَّةٌ (O, TA) and ↓ غَلَبَّةٌ (O) and ↓ غُلُبَّى and ↓ غِلِبَّى, (Fr, O,) [all of which except the first and second, and app. the fifth, are originally inf. ns.,] A man who overcomes, conquers, subdues, overpowers, masters, or surpasses, much, or often, (S, O, TA,) and quickly; (O;) [ very, or speedily, or very and speedily, victorious: ] or the third, accord to As, signifies a man who overcomes, or conquers, &c., quickly: (S:) pl. of the first غَلَّابُونَ. (TA.)

رَجُلٌ غَالِبٌ ذ A man who overcomes, conquers, subdues, overpowers, masters, or surpasses; or overcoming, &c.: pl. غَلَبَةٌ. (TA.) ― -b2- اِسْمٌ غَالِبٌ A noun [ used predominantly in one of its senses, ] such as دَابَّةٌ applied to “ a horse, ” and مَالٌ applied to “ camels. ” (TA in art. سنه.) And صِفَةٌ غَالِبَةٌ [i. e. غَالِبَةٌ ا@سْمِيَّتُهَا, or غَلَبَتْ عَلَيْهَا الاِسْمِيَّةُ,] An epithet [ in which the quality of a substantive is predominant, ] such as حَاجِبٌ applied to “ a doorkeeper. ” (TA in art. حجب.) ― -b3- [And الغَالِبُ signifies also The most, or the most part; and the generality: whence, غَالِبًا and فِى الغَالِبِ meaning Mostly, or for the most part: in which sense ↓ فى الأغْلَبِ is sometimes used: and generally. ― -b4- And What is most probable: whence, غَالِبًا and فِى الغَالِبِ meaning Most probably. ]

أَغَْلَبُ ذ [ More, and most, overcoming or conquering &c.: fem. غَلْبَاآءُ: and pl. غُلْبٌ]. One says قَبِيلَةٌ غَلْبَاآءُ A [ most overcoming or] mighty, resistive, tribe. (K.) And عِزَّةٌ غَلْبَاآءُ [ Most overpowering might ]. (S.) ― -b2- See also غَالِبٌ. -A2- Also Thick-necked, (S, TA,) applied to a man: (S:) [or thick and short in the neck: or thick and inclining in the neck: (see 1, last sentence:)] fem. غَلْبَاآءُ, applied to a she-camel: and pl. غُلْبٌ. (TA.) And Thick, applied to a neck. (Lh, TA.) ― -b2- [Hence,] حَدِيقَةٌ غَلْبَاآءُ (tropical:) [ A garden, or walled garden, &c.,] of tangled and luxuriant, or abundant and dense, trees: (S:) or of compact and dense trees; as also ↓ مُغْلَوْلِبَةٌ. (K, TA.) In the phrase حَدَائِقَ غُلْبًا in the Kur [lxxx. 30], the epithet is expl by Bd as meaning (tropical:) Large. (TA.) And the fem. is applied to a [mountain, or hill, such as is termed] هَضْبَة, (S, TA,) meaning (tropical:) Lofty and great. (TA.) ― -b3- And الأَغْلَبُ means The lion [app. because of the thickness of his neck]. (K.)

[ مَغْلَبَةٌ ذ A place where one is overcome, or conquered. (Freytag, from the Deewán of the Hudhalees.)]

مُغَلَّبٌ ذ Overcome, conquered, &c., repeatedly, several times, or many times; (S, A, K, TA;) applied to a poet: (A:) and (so applied, S, A, TA) judged to have overcome (S, A, * K, TA) his fellow, (S, TA,) much, or often: (A:) thus having two contr. significations: (S, K:) an epithet of praise as well as of dispraise: (O:) or, when the Arabs say of a poet that he is مُغَلَّب, the meaning is that he is overcome; but if they say, غُلِّبَ فُلَانٌ, the meaning is, such a one has [ been judged to have ] overcome: thus they say, غُلِّبَتْ لَيْلَى الأَخْيَلِيَّةُ عَلَى نَابِغَةِ بَنِى جَعْدَةَ, for she overcame him, and he ([En-Nábighah] El-Jaadee) was مُغَلَّب. (Mohammad Ibn-Selám, TA.)

مَغْلُوبٌ ذ [pass. part. of غَلَبَ, Overcome, conquered, subdued, &c. ― -b2- And] part. n. of غُلِبَ in the phrase غُلِبَ فُلَانٌ عَلَى الشَّىْءِ expl. above: [see 1:] (Mgh: [and the like is said in the A:]) a poet says, فَكُنْتُ كَمَغْلُوبٍ عَلَى نَصْلِ سَيْفِهِ [ And I was like one whose blade of his sword has been taken from him by superior power or force; or who has had his blade of his sword taken from him &c.]. (Mgh.)

مُغْلَنْبٍ ذ One who overcomes, conquers, or subdues, another; who gains ascendency, or the mastery, over him: (K, TA:) it is quasi coordinate to [مُحْرَنْجِمٌ, part. n. of] اِحْرَنْجَمَ [which is from حَرْجَمَ]. (TA.)

حَدِيقَةٌ مُغْلَوْلِبَةٌ ذ : see أَغْلَبُ.

1 غَلَتَ ذ , aor. غَلُتَ , (TK,) inf. n. غَلْتٌ, (I Aar, O, K,) He rescinded, or annulled, a purchase or sale. (I Aar, O, K, TK.) -A2- غَلِتَ, [aor. غَلُتَ ,] (S, O, Msb,) inf. n. غَلَتٌ, (S, O, K,) i. q. غَلِطَ [ He made a mistake, or committed an error, &c.]: (As, I Aar, S, O:) or the former means in reckoning, or computation; and the latter, in speech, (AA, T, S, O, Msb, K,) i. e. he said a thing by mistake meaning to say another thing; (AA, S, O;) or the latter means in reckoning and in speech. (Lb, TA.) It is said in a trad., لَا غَلَتَ فِى الاـِسْلَامِ [ There shall he no غَلَت in El-Islám], meaning, [for instance,] a man's saying “ I bought of thee this garment, or piece of cloth, for a hundred deenárs ” and thy then finding that he bought it for less. (O.)

5 تغلّتهُ ذ He took him in a state of inadvertence, or heedlessness; (K, TA;) the doing of which (i. e. التَّغَلُّتُ) is said in a trad. to be not allowable; (TA:) as also ↓ اغتلتهُ. (K, TA.)

8 اـِغْتَلَتَ see what next precedes.

Q. Q. 3 اِغْلَنْتَى عَلَيْهِ ذ He set upon him, or assailed him, or overcame him, with reviling and beating and violence: (AZ, S, O, K:) like اِغْرَنْدَى (AZ, S, O.) [See اِسْرَنْدَى.]

الغَلْتَةُ ذ , (K,) or غَلْتَةُ اللَّيْلِ, (O,) The beginning, or first part, of the night. (O, K.)

غُلْتَةٌ ذ a subst. from [the inf. n.] غَلَتُ [meaning A mistake, or an error, &c.], (O, K.)

غَلُوتٌ ذ One who makes mistakes, or commits errors, much, or often, whether in reckoning, or computation, or in speech. (O, * TA.)

1 غَلَثَ ذ , aor. غَلِثَ , inf. n. غَلْثٌ, (S, O, Msb,) which is like عَلْثٌ in its meanings, (K, TA,) for the most part, (TA,) He mixed one thing with another; as wheat with barley. (S, O, Msb.) -A2- غَلَثَ السِّقَاآءَ: see عَلَثَ, with the unpointed ع. -A3- غَلِثَ, [aor. غَلَثَ ,] (S,) inf. n. غَلَثٌ, (S, K,) [like عَلِثَ,] He fought vehemently. (S, K.) And غَلِثَ بِهِ He kept, or clave, to him, fighting him. (S, O.) [And perhaps, as may be inferred from an explanation of مُغَالِثٌ, one says in like manner ↓ غَالَثَهُ, or غالث بِهِ; to which latter, Golius assigns a meaning similar to this, or to that which here next follows, as on the authority of J; but I do not find it in the S.] And غَلِثَ الذِّئْبُ بِالغَنَمِ [like عَلِثَ] The wolf kept to the sheep, or goats, seizing them, and breaking their necks. (S, O.) -A4- And غَلِثَ, aor. غَلِثَ , (K,) inf. n. غَلَثٌ, (TA,) said of a زَنْد, It failed to produce fire; as also ↓ اغتلث. (K.) [See also 1 in art. علث.] -A5- And غَلِثَ said of a bird, It vomited from its crop something which it had swallowed. (O, TA.)

2 اـِنِّى لَأَجِدُ فِى نَفْسِى تَغْلِيثًا ذ means Verily I find, or experience, in myself, disorder, or disturbance. (O.) [See also مُغَلِّثٌ: and see 2 in art. علث.]

3 غَاْلَثَ see the first paragraph above.

5 فُلَانٌ يَتَغَلَّثُ بِى ذ Such a one devotes himself to me, or clings to me with devotion. (L.) [See also تعلّث, with ع.]

8 اـِغْتَلَثَ see 1. -A2- اغتلث زَنْدًا He chose a زند from a tree without knowing whether it would produce fire or not; (TA;) i. q. اعتلثهُ [q. v.]. (K, TA.) And فُلَانٌ يَغْتَلِثُ الزِّنَادَ signifies the same as يَعْتَلِثُهَا expl. in art. علث. (TA in that art.) -A3- اغتلث ↓ القَوْمَ غُلْثَةً He told the people, or party, a lie, or falsehood, whereby he effected his escape, or safety. (TA.)

Q. Q. 3 اِغْلَنْثَى عَلَيْهِمْ ذ [like اِغْلَنْتَى] He set upon them, or assailed them, or overcame them, with beating and reviling (O, K) and violence. (O.) [See اِسْرَنْدَى.]

غَلْثُ الحُلْمِ ذ A thing that one sees in sleep, that is not a true dream. (TA.)