Lane's Lexicon (Edward Lane, 1863)

7 انفرك السُّنْبُلُ ذ The ears of corn were rubbed, or rubbed and pressed, (K, TA,) with the hand [ so that the kernels became divested of their husks ]. (TA.) And انفرك الثَّوْبُ The garment became rubbed, or rubbed and pressed, (K, TA,) with the hand [ to remove a soil ]. (TA.) [See 1.] ― -b2- And انفرك المَنْكِبُ The shoulder-joint became lax, or slack: (S, * TA:) or انفرك مَنْكِبُهُ, (Lth, O, K, *) as also انفركت وَابِلَتُهُ, (Lth, O,) signifies the وَابِلَة [or head ] of his humerus became dislocated (Lth, O, K) from the صَدَفَة [or socket ] of the scapula, so that the shoulder-joint became lax, or slack: but when the like thereof happens in the وابلة of the femur, one does not say انفرك, but حُرِقَ, and the epithet مَحْرُوقٌ is applied to it [i. e. to the hip-joint]. (Lth, O.) ― -b3- And انفرك عَنْ عَهْدِهِ He became released from his compact, engagement, or promise; syn. اِنْفَكَّ. (TA.)

10 استفرك الحَبُّ فِى السُّنْبُلَةِ ذ The grain became full (سَمِنَ [q. v.]), and hard, or firm, [as though demanding to be rubbed with the hand so as to be divested of the husks, and eaten,] in the ear of corn. (K, * TA.)

فَرْكٌ ذ : see what next follows.

فَرِكٌ ذ , (O, K,) like كَتِفٌ, (K,) or correctly, as written in the L and A. ↓ فَرْكٌ, (TA, [but this I think doubtful,]) [A fruit or the like] of which the integument becomes rubbed off [with the hand]: (O, K: [I read المُنْفَرِكُ قِشْرُهُ, as in the CK, for المُتَفَرِّكُ قِشْرُهُ in other copies of the K and in the O:]) thus applied to an almond, and likewise to a peach. (TA.) ― -b2- See also what next follows.

أُذُنٌ فَرْقَاآءُ ذ An ear having a flaccidity in its أَصْل [or base ]; as also ↓ فَرِكَةٌ. (S, O, K. [See 1, last sentence.])

فُرُكَّانٌ ذ and فِرِكَّانٌ: see 1, latter half.

فِرَاكٌ ذ a term for حَيْضٌ [or Menstruation ]: mentioned by MF. (TA.)

فَرُوكٌ ذ : see فَارِكٌ, first sentence.

فَرِيكٌ ذ , applied to grain (حَبّ), i. q. ↓ مَفْرُوكٌ [i. e. Rubbed, or rubbed and pressed, with the hand, so that the integument becomes stripped off from the kernel ]: (K:) or wheat (بُرّ) that is rubbed, &c., and picked, or cleared. (O.) See also 4. ― -b2- And Wheat rubbed, &c., and moistened with clarified butter &c.; (K, TA;) also termed ↓ مَفْرُوكَةٌ. (TA.) -A2- The فَرِيكَانِ, or, as in some copies of the K, ↓ فَرِيكَتَانِ, (TA,) Two bones [app. the two greater cornua of the os hyoides ] in, or at, (فِى,) the root of the tongue. (K, TA.)

فَرِيكَتَانِ ذ : see what next precedes.

فَارِكٌ ذ A woman hating, or who hates, her husband; [app. accord. to the K, vehemently; ] as also ↓ فَرُوكٌ [but app. in an intensive sense]: (S, O, K:) pl. of the former فَوَارِكٌ. (O, * TA.) Dhur-Rummeh says, (O, TA,) describing camels, (TA,) اـِذَا اللَّيْلُ عَنْ نَشْزٍ تَجَلَّى رَمَيْنَهُ بِأَمْثَالِ أَبْصَارِ النِّسَاآءِ الفَوَارِكِ [ When the night clears away from an elevated piece of ground, they cast at it the like of the eyes of the women that hate their husbands ]: (O, TA:) he likens them to the women that hate their husbands because these raise their eyes towards men, not confining the look to the husbands: he says, these camels enter upon the time of dawn, having journeyed all their night; and whenever an elevated piece of ground becomes within their view, they cast their eyes at it by reason of sprightliness and strength for the journeying. (TA.)

مُفَرَّكٌ ذ [ Caused to be hated, or to be much hated: see its verb. And] A man hated by women: (S, O, K:) such was Imra-el-Keys: (S, O:) [and accord. to Freytag, ↓ مَفْرُوكٌ occurs in this sense in the Deewán of Jereer.] And مُفَرَّكَةٌ A woman hated by men. (IAar, K.) ― -b2- Also Left, forsaken, or abandoned, and hated. (Fr, TA.)

مَفْرُوكٌ ذ : see فَرِيكٌ. One says also قَمْلَةٌ مَفْرُوكَةٌ [ A louse rubbed, or rubbed and pressed, between the finger and thumb, or otherwise, to be killed]. (S, O.) ― -b2- Applied to a camel, (En-Nadr, O, K,) it means Such as is termed أَفَكُّ [q. v.]; (En-Nadr, O;) whose shoulder is slit [so I render اِنْخَرَمَ, but I incline to think that it here means is splayed, or dislocated, as though rent without being separated (see تَخَرَّمَ)], and the عَصَبَة [which I suppose to signify in this case either tendon or ligament ] that is in the interior of the أَخْرَمَ [q. v., app. here meaning the glenoid cavity of the scapula ] detached. (En-Nadr, O, K. [See also انفرك مَنْكِبُهُ.]) ― -b3- And A garment, or piece of cloth, (TA,) strongly dyed (K, TA) with saffron &c. (TA.) -A2- See also مُفَرَّكٌ.

مَفْرُوكَةٌ ذ , as a subst.: see فَرِيكٌ.

2 تَفْرِيمٌ ذ [as an inf. n. of which the verb is فَرَّمَت] signifies A woman's contracting her فَلْهَم (or قُبُل, TA) [i. e. vulva or vagina ] with the stones of raisins [which were supposed to have an astringent property, or with some other medicament: see فَرْمٌ: and see also 10]: and so تَفْرِيبٌ. (IAar, T.)

3 فِرَامٌ ذ [app. as an inf. n. of which the verb is فَارَمَت] signifies A woman's menstruating, and stuffing her vulva with a piece of rag: and one says of her who has done this, ↓ اِفْتَرَمَت [and app. also فَاَرَمَت]. (T, K.) [See also فِرَامَةٌ.] ― -b2- It occurs in a trad. [as an inf. n.] used in the sense of مُجَامَعَة [meaning (tropical:) The act of compressing ]. (IAth, TA.)

4 افرم ذ He filled (T, S, K) a watering-trough (T, K) or a vessel: (S:) of the dial. of Hudheyl. (T, S.)

8 اِفْتَرَمَت ذ , said of a woman: see 3.

10 اِسْتَفْرَمَت ذ She (a woman) applied a medicament to her vulva, or vagina, to contract it: (S, K: *) or she stuffed her vulva, or vagina, (T, TA,) with the stones of raisins, and the like: (TA:) the women of [the tribe of] Thakeef, having a wideness in that part, made this use of the stones of raisins, desiring thereby to contract it: (M, TA: *) [see also 2: and see فَرْمٌ:] the epithet ↓ فَرْمَاآءُ is applied to her who does thus; as also ↓ مُسْتَفْرِمَةٌ. (M, K.) ― -b2- And [hence] one says of a mare, اِسْتَفْرَمَتْ بِالحَصَى, meaning (assumed tropical:) She caused the pebbles to enter her vulva by her vehement running. (TA. [And the same is implied in the S by an ex. and explanation of the part. n.])

فَرْمٌ ذ , (T, S, M, K,) and ↓ فَرْمَةٌ, (S, K,) and ↓ فِرَامٌ, (M, K,) A medicament, or remedial application, (T, S, M, K,) such as the stones of raisins, (T, M,) used by a woman for the purpose of contracting her vulva, or vagina. (T, S, M, K.)

فَرَمٌ ذ The rag that is used on the occasion of menstruation: (IAth, TA:) and ↓ مَفَارِمُ signifies the rags used on the occasion thereof; and [may be an irreg. pl. of فَرَمٌ, like as مَشَابِهُ is held to be of شَبَهٌ, but it is said that it] is a pl. having no sing.: (M, TA:) [in the K, in art. حشو, the ↓ مَفَارِمُ (there in the CK erroneously written مَقَارِم) are said to be used by the مُسْتَحَاضَة: see 8 in that art.]

فَرْمَةٌ ذ : see فَرْمٌ.

فَرْمَاآءُ ذ : see 10.

فِرَامٌ ذ : see فَرْمٌ: -A2- and see also the next following paragraph.

فِرَامَةٌ ذ The piece of rag which a woman bears [ stuffed ] in her vulva, or vagina: (AZ, T, K:) or her menstruating, and stuffing her vulva with a piece of rag; like ↓ فِرَامٌ [as expl. above: see 3]. (K.)

أَفْرَمُ ذ A man (TA) whose teeth become much broken. (K, TA.)

مُفْرَمٌ ذ Filled with water (T, M) &c.: (M:) mentioned by A'Obeyd, as applied to a wateringtrough: (T:) and applied also to a شِعْب [or road in a mountain, &c.,] as meaning filled with men, or people: (M:) of the dial. of Hudheyl. (T, M.)

مَفَارِمُ ذ : see فَرَمٌ, in two places.

مُسْتَفْرِمَةٌ ذ : see 10.

فُرْنٌ ذ [app. from, or cognate with, the Latin “ furnus ”] An oven, (IDrd, * S, * M, K,) syn. مَخْبَزٌ, (M, K,) [or one ] in which one bakes bread such as is termed فُرْنِىّ; (S, K;) differing from the تَنُّور [q. v.]: (S:) a word of the dial. of Syria: (M:) thought by IDrd to be not Arabic [in origin]: (TA:) pl. أَفْرَانٌ. (M.)

فُرْنِىٌّ ذ Thick, (S, K,) round, or circular, (K,) bread; (S, K;) so called in relation to its place [in which it is baked, i. e. the فُرْن]: (S:) or (K) a sort of bread having a raised and pointed, or hollowed, head, the lateral portions thereof being drawn together to, or towards, the middle, (M, K,) and being intermingled, one part thereof in another, (M,) roasted, or fried, (K,) then well moistened with milk and clarified butter and sugar: (M, K:) n. un. ↓ فُرْنِيَّةٌ: which signifies also a round, or circular, great cake of bread: (M:) [whence, app.,] فَاـِذَا هِىَ مِثْلُ الفَرْنِيَّةِ الحَمْرَاآءِ [ And lo, she, or it, was like the red فرنيّة; but to what this refers I know not]: a saying of some of the Arabs. (S, TA.) ― -b2- And (as being likened thereto, TA) (tropical:) A thick, bulky, man: (M, K, TA:) and (K) a bulky dog. (IB, K, TA.) ― -b3- Also A baker; as a rel. n. of فُرْنٌ: (Msb:) and so ↓ فَرَّانٌ, in the dial. of the vulgar. (TA.)

فُرْنِيَّةٌ ذ : see the next preceding paragraph.

فَرَّانٌ ذ : see فُرْنِىٌّ, last sentence. [It is applied in the present day to A baker of bread and of meat &c.]

فَارِنَةٌ ذ A female baker (T, K) of the bread termed فُرْنِىّ. (T.)

فِرْنِبٌ ذ A rat, or mouse; syn. فَأْرَةٌ: (IAar, O, K:) or the young one generated between it and a jerboa: (K:) or [as a coll. gen. n.] the rat, or mouse; syn. فَأْرٌ. (T.) [See also قَرْنَبٌ.]

الفِرَنْجُ ذ , n. un. فِرَنْجِىٌّ: see what follows.

الاـِفْرَنْجَةُ ذ (O, K) [and الاـِفْرَنْجُ, which is the more common,] and ↓ الفِرَنْجُ, (MF, TA, [but in the Commentary of MF written without any of the syll. signs,]) in which last manner it is correctly written accord. to the sheykhs of El-Andalus, who are the nearest to, and the best acquainted with, the country of the people thus called, and so written by Suh, (MF,) A certain people; [ the Franks; an appellation given originally, by the Arabs, to the French; and afterwards to all Europeans except those of the Turkish Empire: ] an arabicized word from اـِفْرَنْك, (K,) or افرنG, (O,) or from فرنك [or فِرَنْG]: (Suh, MF:) accord. to general analogy, it should be الاـِفْرِنْجَةُ, with kesr to the ر: (O, K:) so called because the seat of their dominion is [named] فرنجة or فرانسة [i. e. France]; and their king is called الفرنسPس, [more properly الفَرَنْسِيْسِىُّ,] which is likewise an arabicized word. (Suh, as cited by MF.) [The n. un., or appellation given to a single person of this people, is اـِفْرَنْجِىٌّ and فِرَنْجِىٌّ.]

فِرِنْدٌ ذ A sort of cloth, or garment, (Lth, T, O, K,) well known: (K:) an adventitious word, (Lth, T, O,) [from the Pers. Pَرَنْد,] arabicized. (O, K.) ― -b2- And [hence, app.,] فِرِنْدُ السَّيْفِ, (T, S, M, O, K,) and ↓ اـِفْرِنْدُهُ, (S, O, K,) The diversified wavy marks, streaks, grain, or water, of the sword; syn. وَشْيُهُ, (T, S, M, O, K,) and جَوْهَرُهُ, (T, O, K,) and رُبَدُهُ [q. v.], (S, O,) and مَاؤُهُ الَّذِى يَجْرِى فِيهِ, (T, O, *) and طَرَائِقُهُ, (T, O,) i. e. سَفَاسِقُهُ. (T.) ― -b3- And الفِرِنْدُ signifies The sword itself. (M, L, K.) ― -b4- And The حَوْجَم; (K, TA;) i. e. (TA) the red rose. (M, TA.) ― -b5- And The grains of the pomegranate. (AA, O, K.)

فِرْنِدٌ ذ i. q. أَبْزَارٌ [ Seeds that are used in cooking, for seasoning food; &c.]: pl. فَرَانِدُ. (IAar, O, K.)

فِرِنْدَاةٌ ذ A قَطَاة [or sand-grouse ]. (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K.)

اـِفْرِنْدُ السَّيْفِ ذ : see فِرِنْدٌ, second sentence.

Q. 2 تَفَرْنَقَ ذ He was, or became, bad; (K, TA;) said of a camel: (TA:) and so تَفَرْنَقَت said of a sheep or goat (شَاة). (Ibn-'Abbád, O, TA.) -A2- And أُذُنُهُ تَفَرْنَقَتْ His ear became raised. (Ibn- 'Abbád, O, K.)

فُرْنُقٌ ذ Bad; (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K;) applied to the عَرِيف [or chief, superintendent, or manager of the affairs,] of a people or party: and so ↓ مُتَفَرْنِقُ applied to a camel. (Ibn-'Abbád, O.)

فُرَانِقٌ ذ The بَرِيد, i. e., (IDrd, S, O,) the warner before the lion; (S, O, K;) a certain beast of prey, [sometimes called by us the lion's provider, ] that cries out before the lion, as though warning men of his presence; said to resemble the jackal (اِبْنُ اآوَى); (IDrd, TA;) and said to be the jackal [itself]; but some say otherwise: (TA voce بَرِيدٌ:) a Pers. word, (IDrd, S, O,) arabicized, (IDrd, S, O, K,) originally فَرْوَانَهُ [or Pَرْوَانَه], (IDrd, TA,) or originally Pَرْوَانَك: (S, O, K:) said by AHát to be [also] called the وَعْوَع. (TA.) ― -b2- And (hence, TA) The guide of the messenger on a beast of the post. (O, K, TA.) And sometimes The guide of an army was thus called. (S, TA.) ― -b3- And, (O, K,) accord. to some, (O,) it signifies The lion [himself]. (O, K.)

مُتَفَرْنِقٌ ذ : see فُرْنُقٌ.

1 فَرُهَ ذ , aor. فَرُهَ , (S, K,) inf. n. فَرَاهَةٌ and فَرَاهِيَةٌ (K) [and app. also فُرُوهَةٌ, expl. below as a simple subst.], He was, or became, skilled, or skilful. (S, K.) ― -b2- And فَرُهَ and فَرَهَ, aor. of each فَرُهَ , [inf. n. app. فُرُوهَةٌ and فَرَاهَةٌ and فَرَاهِيَةٌ, expl. below as simple substs.,] said of a horse or similar beast, &c., He was, or became, brisk, lively, sprightly, active, agile, or light. (Msb.) ― -b3- [And فَرُهَ, inf. n. فَرَاهَةٌ, (of which see an explanation below,) probably signifies He was, or became, beautiful, comely, pretty, or elegant; like صَبُحَ, inf. n. صَبَاحَةٌ.] ― -b4- And فَرِهَ, (S, K,) aor. فَرَهَ , (K,) inf. n. فَرَهٌ, (TK,) He exulted, or rejoiced above measure; or he exulted greatly, and behaved insolently and unthankfully, or ungratefully: (S, K:) the ه in this verb, accord. to Fr, is substituted for the ح in فَرِحَ, which has this meaning. (TA.)

2 فَرَّهَ see what next follows.

4 أَفْرَهَت ذ She (a camel) brought forth [ young ones such as are termed ] فُرْهٌ (S) or فُرَّهٌ (K) [i. e. such as were brisk, lively, sprightly, active, agile, or light ]; as also ↓ فرّهت, inf. n. تَفْرِيهٌ. (K.) ― -b2- And She (a woman) brought forth beautiful children. (TA.) ― -b3- And افره He (a man) took for himself a غُلَام [i. e. youth, young man, or male slave, ] such as is termed فَارِهٌ (IAar, K) meaning beautiful, or comely, of countenance. (IAar, TA.)

10 هُوَ يَسْتَفْرِهُ الأَفْرَاسَ ذ means يَسْتَكْرِمُهَا [i. e. He seeks the horses, or mares, that are of generous race ]: (aK, TA:) and the like is said in the A, but with الدَّوَابَّ in the place of الافراس. (TA.)

فَرِهٌ ذ [part. n. of فَرِهَ, meaning Exulting, or rejoicing above measure; &c.]. In the Kur xxvi. 149, some read فَرِهِينَ, from فَرِهَ, signifying as expl. above: others reading فَارِهِينَ, which is from فَرُهَ: (S, TA:) ― -b2- but فَرِهٌ is also syn. with فَارِهٌ, as an epithet applied to a youth, or young man, or male slave; and thus the reading of فَرِهِينَ in the Kur has been expl. as meaning Possessing skill. (TA.)