Lane's Lexicon (Edward Lane, 1863)

طَرَدٌ ذ i. q. فِرَاخُ النَّحْلِ [as though meaning The young ones of bees: but app. a mistranscription for فراخ النَّخْلِ (assumed tropical:) the suckers, or offsets, of palmtrees; as though pushed forth; of the measure فَعَلٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولٌ, like نَفَضٌ &c.]. (TA, from AHn.)

مَاآءٌ طَرِدٌ ذ Water in which beasts have waded, and in which they have voided their urine and dung. (K.)

طِرْدَةٌ ذ (assumed tropical:) A charge, or an assault, of two horsemen, each upon the other, at one time. (K.)

طُرْدِينٌ ذ A certain food of the [ people called ] أَكْرَاد [pl. of كُرْدٌ]. (K.)

طِرَادٌ ذ : see مِطْرَدٌ. ― -b2- فُلَانٌ يَمْشِى مَشْيًا طرادًا [app. طِرَادًا, from طِرَادٌ meaning “ a spear; ” or perhaps ↓ طَرَّادًا;] (assumed tropical:) Such a one walks in a straight, a direct, or an even, course. (L, TA.)

طَرِيدٌ ذ and ↓ مَطْرُودٌ (S, L, Msb) and ↓ مُطَرَّدٌ (A) [and ↓ مُطَّرَدٌ A man driven away, expelled, banished, or outcast; (L;) a man removed; put, or placed, at a distance, away, or far away: (S, L:) طَرِيدٌ is likewise applied to a female, as also طَرِيدَةٌ; and the pl. of both in this case is طَرَائِدُ. (M, L.) نَاقَةٌ طَرِيدٌ, without ة, means A she-camel driven away, and taken away: pl. طَرَائِدُ. (L.) ― -b2- And (tropical:) One who is born after another: (S, L, K:) the second is termed the طَرِيد of the first. (S, L.) Also (assumed tropical:) One who is born before another. (K.) And hence, الطَّرِيدَانِ (tropical:) The night and the day: (A, L, K:) each being the طَرِيد of the other. (A, L.) ― -b3- See also طَرَّادٌ. ― -b4- Also (tropical:) Old; applied to a garment, or piece of cloth; syn. شَارِفٌ. (A, TA.) And ثَوْبٌ طَرَائِدُ is mentioned by Lh as meaning (assumed tropical:) An old, worn-out, garment, or piece of cloth. (TA.) -A2- And The base, or lower part, of the raceme of a palm-tree; (S, L, K;) as also ↓ طَرِيدَةٌ. (L.)

طَرِيدَةٌ ذ [a subst. from طَرِيدٌ, rendered so by the the affix ة,] A wild animal, or the like, that is coursed, hunted, snared, entrapped, or caught: (S, L, K, TA:) pl. طَرَائِدُ. (TA.) The female that is the object of the chase of a male [wild] ass. (M * and K * and MF, all in art. الب.) ― -b2- And A number of camels driven away together, i. e., (S,) camels that are stolen: (S, K:) a number of camels attacked by a troop of horsemen and driven away. (A, L.) -A2- (assumed tropical:) A cane wherein is a notch (حُزَّة), which is put upon spindles and arrows, (S, L, K,) and upon a stick, (L,) and thus used for planing them: (S, L, K:) (tropical:) i. q. سَفَنٌ, (AHeyth, A, L,) i. e. a cane which is hollowed, and has some notches cut in it, (AHeyth, L,) through which an arrow is put (AHeyth, A, L) and repeatedly drawn [ to smooth it ]: (AHeyth, A:) or a small piece of wood, in the form of a water-spout, as though it were the half of a cane, of the size required by the bow or arrow [ which are to be smoothed therewith ]. (AHn, L.) -A3- (tropical:) An oblong piece (A, K) of a garment (A) or of silk: (K:) or a long strip (AA, IAar, TA) of rag (AA, TA) or of silk. (IAar, TA.) (assumed tropical:) A piece of rag, which is moistened, or wetted, and with which the [ kind of oven called ] تَنُّور is wiped; as also ↓ مِطْرَدَةٌ. (K.) ― -b2- And (tropical:) A narrow strip of herbage (A, * K, TA) and of land. (K, TA.) ― -b3- And (tropical:) The line, or streak, (خُطَّة,) between the rump-bone and withers. (L.) -A4- See also طَرِيدٌ, last sentence. -A5- الطَّرِيدَةُ is also the name of A certain game (K, TA) of the boys of the Arabs of the desert, (TA,) called by the vulgar المَسَّةُ, (K, TA,) and some say المَاسَّةُ, (TA,) and الضَّبْطَةُ: when the hand of the player falls upon the body or head or shoulder of another, it is [ said to be ] المَسَّةُ; and when it falls upon the leg, or foot, it is الأَسْنُ: (K, TA:) but this [app. meaning الأَسْنُ] is not of established authority: it was also played by girls. (TA.) -A6- See also what here follows.

طَرَّادٌ ذ A small and swift kind of ship or boat: (K, TA:) called by the vulgar ↓ تَطْرِيدَةٌ [perhaps a mistranscription for ↓ طَرِيدَةٌ, which is a postclassical term for a vessel used for the transport of horses; and of which طَرَائِدُ is the pl.: see Quatremère's Hist. des Sultans Mamlouks, i. 144]. (TA.) ― -b2- Also (assumed tropical:) One who prolongs a recitation, or reading, [ of the Kur-án ] to people so that he drives them away: (K:) or one who drives away people by the length of his standing and the muchness of his recitation, or reading. (Mgh.) ― -b3- And (tropical:) Wide, spacious, or ample; (A, K;) applied to a plain, (A,) or place. (K.) And (tropical:) An even, wide, roof. (K, TA.) And بِلَادٌ طَرَّادَةٌ (tropical:) Wide, or spacious, regions or lands, (A, L,) in which the mirage [ in appearance ] flows. (L.) ― -b4- Also, (A, Mgh, L, K,) and ↓ طَرِيدٌ, and ↓ مُطَرَّدٌ, (L, K,) (tropical:) A long day: (L, Mgh, K, TA:) (tropical:) a whole, or complete, day, (A, L,) or month. (A.) And سِنُونَ طَرَّادَةٌ (tropical:) Whole, or complete, years. (A.) ― -b5- See also طِرَادٌ.

طَارِدٌ ذ [act. part. n. of 1: fem. with ة, and pl. of the latter طَوَارِدُ]. ― -b2- [Hence] طَوَارِدُ الاـِبِلِ (tropical:) Those that remain behind, [as though driving away the others,] of the camels. (A.)

تَطْرِيدَةٌ ذ : see طَرَّادٌ.

مِطْرَدٌ ذ A spear; so called because one hunts (يطرد) with it: (Msb:) or, (S, M, A, Mgh, L, K,) as also ↓ طِرَادٌ, (L, K, [in my copy of the Mgh, app., طَرَّاد, its pl. being there plainly written طَرّادات, though the sing. is doubtfully written, and it may be that Freytag, who mentions طَرَّادة as signifying a spear, was led to do so from his finding طِرَادَات, which I believe to be pl. of طِرَادٌ, written طرّادات,]) a short spear, (M, A, Mgh, L, K,) so called for the reason above mentioned, (Mgh,) [i. e.] with which one hunts (يطرد), or with which one hunts wild animals; (M, L;) [ a short hunting-spear; ] or a short spear with which one thrusts, or pierces, (S, L,) wild animals, (S,) or wild asses: (L:) pl. مَطَارِدُ. (A.) [And Freytag mentions مَطَارِدُ as a pl. without sing., occurring in the Deewán of the Hudhalees, meaning Long arrows. ]

مَطْرَدَةٌ ذ A means of driving away, removing, &c.: so in the phrase مَطْرَدَةُ الدَّاآءِ عَنِ الجَسَدِ (assumed tropical:) A means of driving away, or removing, disease from the body. (L, from a trad.) ― -b2- And (assumed tropical:) The beaten track; or main part, and middle; of a road; as also ↓ مِطْرَدَةٌ. (K.)

مِطْرَدَةٌ ذ : see طَرِيدَةٌ, latter half: -A2- and مَطْرَدَةٌ.

مُطَرَّدٌ ذ : see طَرِيدٌ: ― -b2- and طَرَّادٌ.

[ مُطَرِّدٌ ذ , accord. to Freytag, occurs in the Deewán of the Hudhalees, applied to a spear, as meaning Altogether straight, so that the whole trembles: for that which is crooked does not. But this, if not a mistranscription, is app. used by poetic license, for ↓ مُطَّرِدٌ.]

مَطْرُودٌ ذ : see طَرِيدٌ.

مُطَّرَدٌ ذ : see طَرِيدٌ.

جَدْوَلٌ مُطَّرِدٌ ذ (assumed tropical:) A rivulet, or streamlet, [ regular, or uninterrupted, and ] swift in course. (L.) ― -b2- [In a copy of the A, among tropical phrases, I find جَدْوَلٌ مُطَّرِدُ الأَنَابِيبِ وَالكُعُوبِ; but it seems that there is an omission here, and that after جَدْوَلٌ we should read مُطَّرِدٌ; and then, وَرُمْحٌ الخ, i. e. (tropical:) A spear even and regular in the internodal portions and the knots. ] See مُطَرِّدٌ. ― -b3- [Hoseyn Ibn-Homám El-Murree applies مُطَّرِد, as an epithet in which the quality of a subst. predominates, to A coat of mail, app. meaning even and regular in texture: see Ham p. 189.] ― -b4- بَعِيرٌ مُطَّرِدٌ (assumed tropical:) A camel that continues his pace, or course, uninterruptedly, and does not become out of breath from running. (L.) ― -b5- مُطَّرِدُ النَّسِيمِ is used by a poet as a name for (assumed tropical:) The nose of a running horse [app. meaning uninterrupted in breathing ]. (S, L.) ― -b6- مُطَّرِدٌ applied to a word, form or measure, construction, or government, means (tropical:) Agreeable with the common, or constant, course of speech in respect of analogy, or rule; agreeable with common, or constant, analogy, or rule: and, applied to the same, or to a rule, agreeable with the common, or constant, course of speech in respect of usage; agreeable with common, or constant, usage; commonly, or constantly, obtaining: (Mz, 12th نوع:) [but what is thus termed is not strictly speaking and in every case without exception; for, taking 24 to represent universality, 23 in comparison therewith is مُطَّرِد;] 20 in comparison with 23 is غَالِب; 15 is كَثِير; 3 is قَلِيل; and I is نَادِر. (Mz, 13th نوع. [See also the contr. شَاذٌّ: and see 8 in this art.])

رَمْلٌ مُتَطَارِدٌ ذ (assumed tropical:) Sand of which one part drives away and follows another. (L.)

1 طَرِزَ ذ , aor. طَرَزَ , (K,) inf. n. طَرَزٌ, (TK,) He became goodly in shape, form, or aspect, after having been thick. (Sgh, * K, * TK.) ― -b2- (tropical:) He became good in disposition, after having been evil. (K.) ― -b3- طَرِزَ فِى ا@لْمَلْبَسِ, (K,) and فِى ا@لْمَطْعَمِ, (TA,) (tropical:) He was nice, or dainty (تَأَنَّقَ, K, or تَنَوَّقَ, A) in apparel, (K, * TA,) and in diet; (TA;) not wearing, (K, TA,) and not eating, (TA,) aught but what was good: (K, TA:) as also فِيهِمَا ↓ تطرّز. (TA.) -A2- Accord. to IAar, الطَّّرْزُ signifies الرفع باللكز; [thus in the L and TA; but, I think, incorrectly, for الدَّفْعُ بِاللَّكْزِ;] and one says, طَرَزَهُ, inf. n. طَرْزٌ [app. meaning He repelled him by striking with his fist ]. (L, TA.)

2 طرّز الثَّوْبَ ذ , (S, K, &c.,) inf. n. تَطْرِيزٌ, (Msb, K,) He embroidered, or variegated, ا or figured, the garment, or piece of cloth. (S, A, Msb, K.) [See طِرَازٌ.]

5 تطرّز ذ It (a garment, or a piece of cloth,) was embroidered, or variegated, or figured. (K.) -A2- See also 1.

طُرْزٌ ذ , (Msb, and so in two copies of the K, and in the TK,) like فَلْسٌ [in measure], (Msb,) or ↓ طِرْزٌ, (so in the K accord. to the TA, and so in a copy of the A,) Form; shape; outward appearance; or garb; syn. شَكْلٌ; (IAar, Msb, TA;) and هَيْئَةٌ; (K;) and بِزَّةٌ: (TA:) as also ↓ طِرَازٌ; syn. هَيْئَةٌ. (S.) You say, هٰذَا طَرْزُ هٰذَا This is of the form, or shape, of this. (Msb.) ― -b2- (tropical:) A way, or manner, of acting; (A, TA;) as also ↓ طِرَازٌ; syn. of the latter نَمَطٌ, (S, Msb, K,) and أُسْلُوبٌ. (TK.) You say, مَا أَحْسَنَ فُلَانٍ ↓ طِرْزَ (tropical:) How good is the way of acting of such a one ! and طِرْزٌ حَسَنٌ ↓ طِرْزُهُ (tropical:) His way of acting is a good way of acting. (A, TA.) And الأَوَّلِ ↓ مِنَ الطِّرَازِ, (S, Msb,) occurring in a verse of Hassán Ibn-Thábit, (S,) signifies Of [the people of] the first [ and best ] way of acting; i. e., مِنَ النَّمَطِ الأَوَّلِ. (S, Msb.) [But see a different explanation of this phrase below, voce طِرَازٌ.] ― -b3- Anything good, goodly, or excellent; as also ↓ طِرَازٌ. (TA.)

طِرْزٌ ذ : see طَرْزٌ, in three places. -A2- Also A house, or chamber, (بَيْت,) somewhat long; [said to be] a Pers. word arabicized: or a summerhouse, or summer-chamber. (TA.)

طِرَازٌ ذ The embroidery, or variegated or figured work, (عَلَم,) of a garment, or piece of cloth: (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K:) a Pers. word, (S, A, TA,) arabicized: (S, A, Msb, K:) said to be originally تِرْزْ, meaning, in Pers., “ even measurement: ” (TA:) [or originally طِرَازْ, which has the same meaning in Pers. as the arabicized form has in Arabic:] pl. طُرُزٌ. (Msb.) ― -b2- And A garment, or piece of cloth, woven for the Sultán: (K:) also arabicized [from the Pers. طِرَازْ, meaning, a royal robe, or rich embroidered garment ]: and one also says, ↓ ثَوْبٌ طِرَازِىٌّ: (TA:) or this last is so called from a place named طِرَاز. (Mgh.) ― -b3- And A place in which goodly garments or cloths are woven: (Lth, Az, A, K:) and this also is arabicized [from the Pers. طِرَازْ, which has the same meaning]. (TA.) You say, عُمِلَ هٰذَا الثَّوْبُ فِى طِرَازِ فُلَانٍ This garment, or piece of cloth, was made in such a one's place for weaving goodly garments or cloths. (A.) And هُوَ مَا عُمِلَ فِى طِرَازِ ا@للّٰهِ (tropical:) [ It is what has been made in God's place of creation of goodly things ]: said of a beautiful face. (A, TA.) And هٰذَا الكَلَامُ الحَسَنُ مِنْ طِرَازِ فُلَانٍ (tropical:) [ This beautiful language is of the elegant composition of such a one ]. (A, TA.) And هُوَ مِنَ الطِّرَازِ الأَوَّلِ (tropical:) [app. He is of the first noble extraction ]. (A, TA. [See also طَرْزٌ.]) And one says of a man, when he utters a good thing of his own excogitation, هٰذَا مِنْ طِرَازِهِ (assumed tropical:) [ This is of his clever excogitation ]. (Sgh, TA.) And in like manner is expl. the phrase, in a trad., لَيْسَ هٰذَا مِنْ طِرَازِكِ (assumed tropical:) This is not of thine own authorship and excogitation. (TA.) ― -b4- See also طَرْزٌ, in four places.

طِرَازِىٌّ ذ An embroiderer; one who does figured work upon garments or cloths; as also ↓ مُطَرِّزٌ (TA) [and ↓ طَرَّازٌ]. ― -b2- ثَوْبٌ طِرَازِىٌّ: see طِرَازٌ.

طِرَازَدَانٌ ذ , or طِرَازْدَان, or طِرْزَدَان, (accord. to different copies of the Mgh and K,) The case (غِلَاف) of the balance (المِيزَان); an arabicized word; (Mgh, K;) mentioned by Sgh; in Pers. تَرَازُودَانْ [but this is expl. in Pers. dictionaries as meaning the scale of a balance ]. (TA.)

طَرَّازٌ ذ : see the paragraph next but one above.

مُطَرِّزٌ ذ A garment, or piece of cloth, embroidered, or variegated, or figured. (S, Msb.)

مُطَرِّزٌ ذ : see طِرَازِىٌّ.

1 طَرَسَهُ ذ , inf. n. طَرْسٌ, He wrote it; namely, a writing or book; as also سَطَرَهُ. (TA.) ― -b2- See also 2. -A2- طَرِسَ, a verb like فَرِحَ, He (a man) became worn out in body, and aged. (Sgh, TA.)

2 طرّسهُ ذ , (M, A,) so written by El-Urmawee, (TA,) inf. n. تَطْرِيسٌ; (A;) or ↓ طَرَسَهُ, aor. طَرِسَ ; (K;) He obliterated it, or effaced it; (K, TA; [compare دَرَسَهُ;]) and (TA) he marred, or spoiled, it: (M, TA:) or he obliterated it, or effaced it, well. (A.) -A2- Also, the former, (M,) inf. n. as above, (K,) He blackened it; namely, a door. (M, K.) -A3- And طرّس, (TK,) inf. n. as above, (Lth, K,) He restored the writing upon a thing whereon the writing had been obliterated, or effaced. (Lth, K. *)

5 تطّرس ذ He ate not, nor drank, aught save what was good; (K, TA;) like تنطّس: so says IF. (TA.) ― -b2- تطرّس عَنْهُ He shunned it; kept aloof, or preserved himself, from it; (Sgh, K, TA;) and held himself above the commission of it. (Sgh, TA.)

طِرْسٌ ذ A written paper or the like; syn. صَحِيفَةٌ, (S, A, Msb, K;) or صَحِيفَةٌ اـِذَا كُتِبَتْ; as also طِلْسٌ: (Sh, TA:) or one of which the writing has been obliterated, or effaced, and which has then been written upon [ again ]; (S, A, Msb, K;) [ a palimpsest; ] as also طِلْسٌ: (S:) or one of which the writing has been obliterated, or effaced, well: (Az, in TA, art. طلس:) or a writing that has been obliterated, or effaced, and then written [ again ]; as also طِرْصٌ: (M:) or an obliterated, or effaced, writing upon which one is able to renew the writing: (Lth, TA:) pl. [of pauc.] أَطْرَاسٌ (S, M, Msb, K) and [of mult.] طُرُوسٌ. (M, A, Msb, K.)

مُتَطَرِّسٌ ذ One who seeks, pursues, or desires, the most pleasing of things; who picks, or chooses. (T, K, TA.)

1 طَرِشَ ذ , aor. طَرَشَ , (Mgh, Msb, K,) inf. n. طَرَشٌ, (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K,) He was, or became, deaf: or affected with something less than صَمَمٌ [or deafness ]: (Msb:) or like deafness: (Mgh:) [meaning, heaviness, or dulness, of hearing: (see أَطْرَشُ:)] or طَرَشٌ is the slightest deafness: (S, A, K: [in the CK it is erroneously written طَرْش:]) but some say that it is not pure Arabic: (Msb:) and some say that it is post-classical: (S, Msb, K:) so says IDrd: (O:) AHát disallows the root and its derivatives, and says that they have not been content with the barbarousness of saying طَرَشٌ, but have formed from it a verb, namely, طَرِشَ: (O, TA:) ElMa'arree says that the verb has been formed by the vulgar from أُطْرُوشٌ, which is an Arabic word. (TA.)

5 تطرّش ذ He stood and sat; said of one who is convalescent: (O:) or he became convalescent, and nearly recovered, and arose and walked; syn. اِبْرَغَشَّ. (K.) ― -b2- تطرّش بِالبَهْمِ i. q. اِخْتَلَفَ بِهَا [i. e. He went to and fro, repeatedly, with the young lambs or kids: strangely expl. in the TK as said of a camel, and as meaning he became mixed, or confounded, among the beasts ]. (O, K.)

6 تطارش ذ He feigned himself deaf: (O, K:) or heavy, or dull, of hearing. (Mgh.)

بِهِ طُرْشَةٌ ذ In him is the slightest deafness. (Ibn- 'Abbád, O, K.)

أَطْرَشُ ذ , (Msb,) or ↓ أُطْرُوشٌ, (Az, A, Mgh, O, Msb, K,) of which Az says, I know not whether it be Arabic or adventitious, (Msb,) and IDrd says that it is not genuine Arabic, (Mgh,) and AHát disallows it, but El-Ma'arree says that it is Arabic, though the verb is a barbarism, (TA,) Deaf; (Msb, K;) and in some of the copies of [the work of] Yaakoob, ↓ أُطْرُشٌ is found, thus expl.: (TA:) or heavy, or dull, of hearing: (Mgh:) or affected with something less than deafness: (Msb:) or with the slightest deafness: (A:) the fem. of أَطْرَشُ is طَرْشَاآءُ: (Msb:) and the pl. is طُرْشٌ. (Mgh, O, Msb, K. *) -A2- Accord. to Z, [in the A,] أَطْرَشُ, applied to a man, signifies Having thin eyebrows. (TA. [But I think that this is a mistranscription for أَطْرَطُ.])

أُطْرُشٌ ذ : see the next preceding paragraph.

أُطْرُوشٌ ذ : see the next preceding paragraph.

1 طَرِطَ ذ , [aor. طَرَطَ ,] inf. n. طَرَطٌ, He had thin eyebrows: (Ibn-'Abbád, O:) or he had light, thin, or scanty, hair of the eyes, of the eyebrows, and of the eyelashes. (K.) ― -b2- And He was, or became, foolish, stupid, unsound in intellect or understanding, or deficient therein. (K.)

طَرَطٌ ذ Thinness of the hair in the eyebrow. (IAar, TA.)

طَرِطٌ ذ : see أَطْرَطُ. ― -b2- Also Foolish, stupid, unsound in intellect or understanding, or deficient therein. (K)

طَارِطٌ ذ Light, thin, or scanty, in the hair; (IAar, O, L, K) applied to an eyebrow. (L.)

أَطْرَطُ الحَاجِبَيْنِ ذ A man destitute of eyebrows; (AZ, S, O;) as also أَمْرَطُ الحلجبين; (O;) and some say أَضْرَطُ, but Abu-l-Ghowth knew it not: (S, O:) or having light, thin, or scanty, hair of the eyebrows; and so الحَاجِبِيْنِ ↓ طَرِطُ: (K:) the mention of the حَاجِبَانِ is indispensable; (AZ, S, O, K;) but sometimes omitted, on the ground of a weak authority: (K, TA:) and accord. to Ibn-'Abbád, أَطْرَطُ signifies having thin eyebrows. (O.) And طَرْطَاآءُ العَيْنِ A woman having scanty eyelashes. (O, K.)

Q. 1 طَرْطَبَ بِالمِعْزَى ذ , inf. n. طَرْطَبَةٌ, He (the milker) called the goats, [app. by making a sound with the lips; for,] accord. to AZ, طَرْطَبَةٌ is with the lips: (S:) he called the goats: (IKtt, TA:) and طَرْطَبَ بِالنَّعْجَةِ he called the ewe: (AZ, TA:) [and Freytag says, on the authority of the “ Kitáb el-Addád, ” that طَرْطَبَ signifies also he drove away sheep from himself:] the inf. n. signifies the milker's making a sound to the goats with his lips, (ISd, K, TA,) to quiet them, or appease them: (ISd, TA:) and the calling sheep or goats to be milked, (K, TA,) as some say, with the lips: (TA:) also the calling of asses: (Az, TA:) and, accord. to some, the whistling with the lips to sheep. (TA.) ― -b2- يُطَرْطِبُ شُعَيْرَاتٍ لَهُ, occurring in a trad., means Putting in motion his mustache [lit. some small hairs that he had ] in his speech: or, as some say, blowing with his lips into his mustache by reason of rage and pride. (O.) ― -b3- And طَرْطَبَةٌ signifies also The agitation, or commotion, of water in the belly (IKtt, K, TA) and in a skin. (IKtt, TA.) ― -b4- And The act of fleeing. (IKtt, TA.)

طُرْطُبٌ ذ : see طُرْطُبٌّ, in two places.

طُرْطُبَةٌ ذ : see طُرْطُبٌّ: ― -b2- and طُرْطُبَّةٌ.