Al-Tuhfa al-Saniyya — Sharh al-Ajurrumiyya (التحفة السنية بشرح المقدمة الآجرومية) — Page 61

Line-by-line translation · المعاني

ضَعْ كُلَّ كَلِمَةٍ مِنَ الْكَلِمَاتِ الْآتِيَةِ فِي جُمْلَةٍ مُفِيدَةٍ، بِحَيْثُ تَكُونُ مَخْفُوضَةً، وَبَيِّنْ عَلَامَةَ خَفْضِهَا: أَبُوكَ، الْمُهَذَّبُونَ، الْقَائِمَاتُ بِوَاجِبِهِنَّ، الْمُفْتَرِسُ، أَحْمَدُ، مُسْتَدِيرَةٌ، الْبَابُ، النَّخْلَتَانِ، الْفَأْرَتَانِ، الْقَاضِي، الْوَرَى.

2- Place each of the following words in a meaningful sentence such that it is in the genitive case (majrud), and state its sign of genitive case: your father, the polite ones, those who perform their duty, the predator, Ahmad, round, the door, the two palm trees, the two mice, the judge, mankind.

ضَعْ كُلَّ كَلِمَةٍ مِنَ الْكَلِمَاتِ الْآتِيَةِ فِي جُمْلَةٍ مُفِيدَةٍ، بِحَيْثُ تَكُونُ مَرْفُوعَةً، وَبَيِّنْ عَلَامَةَ رَفْعِهَا: أَبَوَيْهِ، الْمُصْلِحِينَ، الْمُرْشِدُ، الْغُزَاةُ، الْآبَاءُ، الْأُمَّهَاتُ، الْبَاقِي، ابْنِي، أَخِيكَ.

3- Place each of the following words in a meaningful sentence such that it is in the nominative case (marfu'), and state its sign of nominative case: his parents, the reformers, the guide, the invaders, the fathers, the mothers, the remainder, my son, your brother.

بَيِّنْ فِي الْعِبَارَاتِ الْآتِيَةِ الْمَرْفُوعَ وَالْمَنْصُوبَ وَالْمَجْزُومَ مِنَ الْأَفْعَالِ، وَالْمَرْفُوعَ وَالْمَنْصُوبَ وَالْمَخْفُوضَ مِنَ الْأَسْمَاءِ، وَبَيِّنْ مَعَ كُلِّ وَاحِدٍ عَلَامَةَ إِعْرَابِهِ: اسْتَشَارَ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ فِي قَوْمٍ يَسْتَعْمِلُهُمْ، فَقَالَ لَهُ بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِهِ: عَلَيْكَ بِأَهْلِ الْعُذْرِ، قَالَ: وَمَنْ هُمْ؟ قَالَ: الَّذِينَ إِنْ عَدَلُوا فَهُوَ مَا رَجَوْتَ، وَإِنْ قَصَّرُوا قَالَ النَّاسُ: قَدِ اجْتَهَدَ عُمَرُ.

4- Identify in the following phrases the verbs that are in the nominative, accusative, and jussive cases, and the nouns that are in the nominative, accusative, and genitive cases, and state the grammatical sign for each: Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz consulted regarding people he would employ, so some of his companions said to him: 'You should choose people of excuse.' He said: 'And who are they?' He said: 'Those who, if they act justly, it is what you hoped for, and if they fall short, people will say: Umar has exerted his effort.'

…3 more translated lines, 21 more verbs and 60 more nouns on this page — subscribe to study every page.

Vocabulary · المفردات (24 verbs · 63 nouns)

• وَضَعَ — to place
• كَانَ — to be
• بَيَّنَ — to clarify
• كَلِمَة — word
• جُمْلَة — sentence
• عَلَامَة — sign