Tafsir as-Saadi (تيسير الكريم الرحمن في تفسير كلام المنان) — Page 2

Arabic text · النص

Line-by-line translation · المعاني

يُقَدِّمُ هَذَا الْكِتَابُ تَفْسِيرًا كَامِلًا لِلْقُرْآنِ الْكَرِيمِ بِأُسْلُوبٍ عَصْرِيٍّ سَهْلٍ وَوَاضِحٍ فِي الْوَقْتِ نَفْسِهِ.

This book provides a comprehensive interpretation of the Noble Quran in a style that is both modern and accessible.

وَقَدْ جَاءَ الْكِتَابُ مُرَتَّبًا وَفْقَ تَرْتِيبِ سُوَرِ الْمُصْحَفِ الشَّرِيفِ قِوَامًا بَيْنَ التَّطْوِيلِ وَالْإِيجَازِ؛ مِمَّا يُيَسِّرُ اقْتِنَاءَهُ وَقِرَاءَتَهُ لِلْجَمِيعِ.

The book is arranged according to the order of the surahs in the Quran, striking a balance between brevity and detail, making it easy for everyone to acquire and read.

وَمِمَّا يُمَيِّزُهُ سَلَامَةُ عَقِيدَتِهِ، حَيْثُ يَتَحَرَّى مُؤَلِّفُهُ فِيهِ الِالْتِزَامَ بِعَقِيدَةِ أَهْلِ السُّنَّةِ وَالْجَمَاعَةِ لَا سِيَّمَا فِي فَهْمِ أَسْمَاءِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى وَصِفَاتِهِ.

A key feature is the soundness of its creed, as the author strictly adheres to the doctrine of the Sunnah and the Community, particularly in his understanding of the names and attributes of Allah.

كَمَا قَدَّمَ الْمُؤَلِّفُ لَهُ بِفَوَائِدَ تَتَعَلَّقُ بِعِلْمِ التَّفْسِيرِ وَلَطَائِفَ لِابْنِ الْقَيِّمِ فِيهِ.

The author also includes an introduction covering principles of Quranic exegesis, along with insights from Ibn al-Qayyim.

وَطَرِيقَتُهُ فِيهِ أَنَّهُ يَذْكُرُ عِنْدَ كُلِّ آيَةٍ مَا يَحْضُرُهُ مِنْ مَعَانٍ وَلَا يَكْتَفِي بِذِكْرِ مَا يَتَعَلَّقُ بِالْمَوَاضِعِ السَّابِقَةِ عَنْ ذِكْرِ مَا تَعَلَّقَ بِالْمَوَاضِعِ اللَّاحِقَةِ؛ وَيَعْمِدُ إِلَى ذِكْرِ الْآيَاتِ أَحْيَانًا.

His approach is to record the meanings that come to mind for each verse, rather than limiting his commentary to previous passages or omitting connections to later ones; he also frequently cites other relevant verses.

وَيُعَدُّ الْكِتَابُ مِنْ أَفْضَلِ كُتُبِ التَّفْسِيرِ؛ حَيْثُ يَتَمَيَّزُ بِالْعَدِيدِ مِنَ الْمُمَيِّزَاتِ مِنْهَا السُّهُولَةُ، وَتَجَنُّبُ الْحَشْوِ، وَالتَّطْوِيلُ، وَتَجَنُّبُ ذِكْرِ الْخِلَافِ، وَالسَّيْرُ عَلَى مَنْهَجِ السَّلَفِ وَدِقَّةُ الِاسْتِنْبَاطِ، وَمِنْهَا أَنَّهُ كِتَابُ تَفْسِيرٍ وَتَرْبِيَةٍ. نُبْذَةٌ عَنِ الْمُؤَلِّفِ:

This work is considered one of the finest commentaries, distinguished by its clarity, avoidance of unnecessary padding and excessive length, omission of sectarian disputes, adherence to the methodology of the early generations, and precision in deduction, all while serving as a guide for both interpretation and spiritual development.

عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ نَاصِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ السَّعْدِيُّ التَّمِيمِيُّ، مُفَسِّرٌ مِنْ عُلَمَاءِ الْحَنَابِلَةِ مِنْ أَهْلِ نَجْدٍ.

Abd al-Rahman ibn Nasir ibn Abdullah al-Sa'di al-Tamimi was a Hanbali scholar and exegete from the Najd region.

وُلِدَ سَنَةَ (1307هـ) وَوَفَاتُهُ فِي عُنَيْزَةَ (بِالْقَصِيمِ) وَذَلِكَ فِي سَنَةَ (1376هـ) وَهُوَ أَوَّلُ مَنْ أَنْشَأَ مَكْتَبَةً فِيهَا (سَنَةَ 1358) لَهُ نَحْوَ 30 كِتَابًا.

Born in 1307 AH, he passed away in Unaizah, Qassim, in 1376 AH; he founded the first library there in 1358 AH and authored approximately 30 books.

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ. مُقَدِّمَةُ الْمُؤَلِّفِ:

In the name of Allah, the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful.

الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي أَنْزَلَ عَلَى عَبْدِهِ الْفُرْقَانَ الْفَارِقَ بَيْنَ الْحَلَالِ وَالْحَرَامِ وَالسُّعَدَاءِ وَالْأَشْقِيَاءِ، وَالْحَقِّ وَالْبَاطِلِ وَجَعَلَهُ بِرَحْمَتِهِ هُدًى لِلنَّاسِ عُمُومًا، وَلِلْمُتَّقِينَ خُصُوصًا، مِنْ ضَلَالِ الْكُفْرِ وَالْمَعَاصِي، وَالْجَهْلِ، إِلَى نُورِ الْإِيمَانِ وَالتَّقْوَى وَالْعِلْمِ.

Praise be to Allah, who revealed the Criterion to His servant to distinguish between the lawful and the unlawful, the fortunate and the wretched, and truth and falsehood; by His mercy, He made it a guide for all people, and specifically for the righteous, leading them from the darkness of disbelief, sin, and ignorance to the light of faith, piety, and knowledge.

وَأَنْزَلَهُ شِفَاءً لِلصُّدُورِ مِنْ أَمْرَاضِ الشُّبُهَاتِ وَالشَّهَوَاتِ وَيَحْصُلُ بِهِ الْيَقِينُ وَالْعِلْمُ فِي الْمَطَالِبِ الْعَالِيَاتِ وَشِفَاءً لِلْأَبْدَانِ مِنْ أَمْرَاضِهَا وَعِلَلِهَا وَآلَامِهَا وَسَقَمِهَا وَأَخْبَرَ أَنَّهُ لَا رَيْبَ فِيهِ وَلَا شَكَّ بِوَجْهٍ.

And He sent it down as a healing for the hearts from the diseases of doubts and desires, and through it certainty and knowledge are attained in the lofty pursuits, and a healing for bodies from their diseases, ailments, pains, and sicknesses. And He informed that there is no doubt in it, nor any suspicion in any way, because it contains the great truth in its news, commands, and prohibitions. And He sent it down blessed, containing abundant good, profound knowledge, wondrous secrets, and sublime objectives. ⟶ (sentence continues on next page)

Vocabulary · المفردات (25 verbs · 80 nouns)

• قَدَّمَ — to present
• جَاءَ — to come
• رَتَّبَ — to arrange
• يَسَّرَ — to facilitate
• اقْتَنَى — to acquire
• قَرَأَ — to read
• مَيَّزَ — to distinguish
• تَحَرَّى — to seek
• الْتَزَمَ — to commit
• فَهِمَ — to understand
• تَعَلَّقَ — to relate
• ذَكَرَ — to mention
• حَضَرَ — to be present
• اكْتَفَى — to suffice
• عَمَدَ — to intend
• عَدَّ — to count
• تَمَيَّزَ — to be distinguished
• تَجَنَّبَ — to avoid
• سَارَ — to walk
• وَلَدَ — to give birth
• أَنْشَأَ — to establish
• أَنْزَلَ — to send down
• جَعَلَ — to make
• حَصَلَ — to obtain
• أَخْبَرَ — to inform
• نُبْذَة — brief account
• كِتَاب — book
• تَفْسِير — interpretation
• قُرْآن — Quran
• أُسْلُوب — style
• وَقْت — time
• تَرْتِيب — arrangement
• سُورَة — surah
• مُصْحَف — mus-haf
• قِوَام — balance
• تَطْوِيل — lengthening
• إِيجَاز — brevity
• جَمِيع — all
• سَلَامَة — safety
• عَقِيدَة — creed
• أَهْل — people
• سُنَّة — sunnah
• جَمَاعَة — group
• فَهْم — understanding
• اسْم — name
• صِفَة — attribute, quality, characteristic
• فَائِدَة — benefit
• عِلْم — knowledge
• لَطِيفَة — a pleasantry, a witticism, a subtlety
• طَرِيقَة — method
• آيَة — verse
• مَعْنًى — meaning
• مَوْضِع — place
• عَدِيد — number
• مُمَيِّزَة — feature
• سُهُولَة — ease
• حَشْو — padding
• خِلَاف — disagreement
• مَنْهَج — methodology
• سَلَف — predecessor
• دِقَّة — precision
• اسْتِنْبَاط — deduction
• تَرْبِيَة — upbringing
• مُفَسِّر — interpreter
• عَالِم — scholar
• حَنْبَلِي — Hanbali
• وَفَاة — death
• مَكْتَبَة — library
• مُقَدِّمَة — introduction, preface
• حَمْد — praise
• فُرْقَان — criterion
• فَارِق — distinguishing
• حَلَال — lawful
• حَرَام — unlawful
• سَعِيد — happy
• شَقِي — wretched person
• حَق — truth
• بَاطِل — falsehood
• رَحْمَة — mercy
• نَاس — people
• عُمُوم — generality
• مُتَّقِي — pious
• خُصُوص — specificity
• ضَلَال — misguidance
• كُفْر — disbelief
• مَعْصِيَة — sin
• جَهْل — ignorance
• نُور — lights
• إِيمَان — faith
• تَقْوَى — God-consciousness; piety
• شِفَاء — healing
• صَدْر — chest
• مَرَض — disease
• شُبْهَة — doubt
• شَهْوَة — desire
• يَقِين — certainty
• مَطْلَب — objective
• عَالِيَة — high
• بَدَن — body
• عِلَّة — ailment
• أَلَم — pain
• سَقَم — sickness
• رَيْب — doubt
• شَك — suspicion
• وَجْه — way