Tafsir as-Saadi (تيسير الكريم الرحمن في تفسير كلام المنان) — Page 1522

Line-by-line translation · المعاني

وَهَذَا يَدُلُّ عَلَى فَضْلِ الصَّحَابَةِ كُلِّهِمْ، رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمْ، حَيْثُ شَهِدَ اللَّهُ لَهُمْ بِالْإِيمَانِ، وَوَعَدَهُمُ الْجَنَّةَ، {وَاللَّهُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ خَبِيرٌ} فَيُجَازِي كُلًّا مِنْكُمْ عَلَى مَا يَعْلَمُهُ مِنْ عَمَلِهِ، ثُمَّ حَثَّ عَلَى النَّفَقَةِ فِي سَبِيلِهِ، لِأَنَّ الْجِهَادَ مُتَوَقِّفٌ عَلَى النَّفَقَةِ فِيهِ، وَبَذْلِ الْأَمْوَالِ فِي التَّجَهُّزِ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: {مَنْ ذَا الَّذِي يُقْرِضُ اللَّهَ قَرْضًا حَسَنًا} وَهِيَ النَّفَقَةُ الطَّيِّبَةُ الَّتِي تَكُونُ خَالِصَةً لِوَجْهِ اللَّهِ مُوَافِقَةً لِمَرْضَاةِ اللَّهِ مِنْ مَالٍ حَلَالٍ طَيِّبٍ طَيِّبَةً بِهِ نَفْسُهُ، وَهَذَا مِنْ كَرَمِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى حَيْثُ سَمَّاهُ قَرْضًا وَالْمَالُ مَالُهُ وَالْعَبْدُ عَبْدُهُ، وَوَعَدَ بِالْمُضَاعَفَةِ عَلَيْهِ أَضْعَافًا كَثِيرَةً، وَهُوَ الْكَرِيمُ الْوَهَّابُ، وَتِلْكَ الْمُضَاعَفَةُ مَحَلُّهَا وَمَوْضِعُهَا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، يَوْمَ كُلٍّ يَتَبَيَّنُ فَقْرُهُ، وَيَحْتَاجُ إِلَى أَقَلِّ شَيْءٍ مِنَ الْجَزَاءِ الْحَسَنِ، وَلِذَلِكَ قَالَ: {يَوْمَ تَرَى الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُؤْمِنَاتِ يَسْعَى نُورُهُمْ بَيْنَ أَيْدِيهِمْ وَبِأَيْمَانِهِمْ بُشْرَاكُمُ الْيَوْمَ جَنَّاتٌ تَجْرِي مِنْ تَحْتِهَا الْأَنْهَارُ خَالِدِينَ فِيهَا ذَلِكَ هُوَ الْفَوْزُ الْعَظِيمُ * يَوْمَ يَقُولُ الْمُنَافِقُونَ وَالْمُنَافِقَاتُ لِلَّذِينَ آمَنُوا انْظُرُونَا نَقْتَبِسْ مِنْ نُورِكُمْ قِيلَ ارْجِعُوا وَرَاءَكُمْ فَالْتَمِسُوا نُورًا فَضُرِبَ بَيْنَهُمْ بِسُورٍ لَهُ بَابٌ بَاطِنُهُ فِيهِ الرَّحْمَةُ وَظَاهِرُهُ مِنْ قِبَلِهِ الْعَذَابُ * يُنَادُونَهُمْ أَلَمْ نَكُنْ مَعَكُمْ قَالُوا بَلَى وَلَكِنَّكُمْ فَتَنْتُمْ أَنْفُسَكُمْ وَتَرَبَّصْتُمْ وَارْتَبْتُمْ وَغَرَّتْكُمْ الْأَمَانِيُّ حَتَّى جَاءَ أَمْرُ اللَّهِ وَغَرَّكُمْ بِاللَّهِ الْغَرُورُ * فَالْيَوْمَ لَا يُؤْخَذُ مِنْكُمْ فِدْيَةٌ وَلَا مِنَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا مَأْوَاكُمُ النَّارُ هِيَ مَوْلَاكُمْ وَبِئْسَ الْمَصِيرُ}

This highlights the virtue of all the Companions, may Allah be pleased with them, as Allah testified to their faith and promised them Paradise. {And Allah is All-Aware of what you do}, so He will recompense each of you for the deeds He knows you have performed. Then He urged spending in His cause, because jihad depends on such spending and the wealth expended to prepare for it. He said: {Who is it that would loan Allah a goodly loan?} This refers to the righteous expenditure that is purely for the sake of Allah, in accordance with His pleasure, from lawful and good wealth, given with a willing heart. This is a sign of Allah’s generosity, as He calls it a loan even though the wealth is His, the servant is His, and He has promised to multiply it many times over. He is the Generous, the Bestower. This multiplication will take place on the Day of Resurrection, a day when everyone’s poverty will be laid bare and they will be in need of even the smallest good reward. For that reason, He said: {On the Day you will see the believing men and believing women, their light proceeding before them and on their right. [They will be told], "Good tidings for you today: gardens beneath which rivers flow, wherein you will abide eternally." That is the great attainment. On the Day the hypocrite men and hypocrite women will say to those who believed, "Wait for us that we may acquire some of your light." It will be said, "Go back behind you and seek light." And a wall will be placed between them with a gate, its interior containing mercy, but on the outside is torment. They will call to them, "Were we not with you?" They will say, "Yes, but you afflicted yourselves and awaited [misfortune for us] and doubted and were deluded by aspirations until there came the command of Allah. And the Deceiver deceived you concerning Allah." So today no ransom will be taken from you or from those who disbelieved. Your refuge is the Fire. It is your master, and wretched is the destination.}

يَقُولُ تَعَالَى - مُبَيِّنًا لِفَضْلِ الْإِيمَانِ وَاغْتِبَاطِ أَهْلِهِ بِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ - : {يَوْمَ تَرَى الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُؤْمِنَاتِ يَسْعَى نُورُهُمْ بَيْنَ أَيْدِيهِمْ وَبِأَيْمَانِهِمْ}

The Exalted says—clarifying the virtue of faith and the joy of its people on the Day of Resurrection—: {On the Day you see the believing men and believing women, their light proceeding before them and on their right}.

أَيْ: إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْقِيَامَةِ وَكُوِّرَتِ الشَّمْسُ، وَخُسِفَ الْقَمَرُ، وَصَارَ النَّاسُ فِي الظُّلْمَةِ، وَنُصِبَ الصِّرَاطُ عَلَى مَتْنِ جَهَنَّمَ، فَحِينَئِذٍ تَرَى الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُؤْمِنَاتِ يَسْعَى نُورُهُمْ بَيْنَ أَيْدِيهِمْ وَبِأَيْمَانِهِمْ، فَيَمْشُونَ بِأَيْمَانِهِمْ وَنُورِهِمْ فِي ذَلِكَ الْمَوْقِفِ الْهَائِلِ الصَّعْبِ كُلٌّ عَلَى قَدْرِ إِيمَانِهِ، وَيُبَشَّرُونَ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ بِأَعْظَمِ بِشَارَةٍ، فَيُقَالُ : {بُشْرَاكُمُ الْيَوْمَ جَنَّاتٌ تَجْرِي مِنْ تَحْتِهَا الْأَنْهَارُ خَالِدِينَ فِيهَا ذَلِكَ هُوَ الْفَوْزُ الْعَظِيمُ}

Meaning: When the Day of Resurrection arrives, the sun is folded up, the moon is eclipsed, people are plunged into darkness, and the Sirat (bridge) is set over the depths of Hell. Then you will see the believing men and believing women, their light proceeding before them and on their right. They will walk by their light and their faith in that terrifying, difficult situation, each according to the measure of their faith. At that moment, they will be given the greatest glad tidings, for it will be said: {Your good tidings today are [of] gardens beneath which rivers flow, wherein you will abide eternally. That is the great attainment}.

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Vocabulary · المفردات (48 verbs · 84 nouns)

• دَلَّ — to indicate
• رَضِيَ — to be pleased
• شَهِدَ — to witness
• صَحَابِيّ — companion (of the Prophet)
• إِيمَان — faith
• جَنَّة — paradise