Syrian Arabic Curriculum — Grade 9 — Page 49

Line-by-line translation · المعاني

أُحَوِّلُ الْحَالَ الْجُمْلَةَ إِلَى حَالٍ مُفْرَدَةٍ، وَالْحَالَ الْمُفْرَدَةَ إِلَى حَالِ جُمْلَةٍ فِي قَوْلِ الْبُحْتُرِيِّ: (أَتَاكَ الرَّبِيعُ الطَّلِقُ يَخْتَالُ ضَاحِكاً).

I convert the sentence-based adverbial clause into a single-word adverb, and the single-word adverb into a sentence-based clause, using Al-Buhturi’s line: 'Spring has come to you, free and strutting, laughing.'

أَشْرَحُ الْبَيْتَ الْآتِيَ، ثُمَّ أُعْرِبُ مَا تَحْتَهُ خَطٌّ.

I explain the following verse, then parse the underlined words.

قَالَ حَازِمٌ الْقَرْطَاجَنِّيُّ مَادِحاً: أَفَاضَ نَدَاهُ مُغْنِياً عَنْ سُؤَالِهِ (عَزَّ: أَصْبَحَ غَالِياً) فَمَا عَزَّ مَطْلُوبٌ وَلَا ذُلَّ طَالِبٌ.

Hazim Al-Qartajanni said in praise: 'His generosity overflowed, making it unnecessary to ask him (Az: became precious), so no request went unfulfilled, nor was any seeker humbled.'

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Vocabulary · المفردات (23 verbs · 37 nouns)

• حَوَّلَ — to convert
• أَتَى — to come
• اخْتَالَ — to strut
• حَالٌ — state
• جُمْلَةٌ — sentence
• رَبِيعٌ — spring