Syrian Arabic Curriculum — Grade 9 — Page 143

Line-by-line translation · المعاني

اِقْتِرَانُ جَوَابِ الشَّرْطِ بِالْفَاءِ وَالْجَزْمُ بِجَوَابِ الطَّلَبِ.

Connecting the conditional response with the 'fa' particle, and the jussive mood in response to a request.

جُمْلَةُ جَوَابِ الشَّرْطِ الْجَازِمِ الْمُقْتَرِنِ بِالْفَاءِ فِي مَحَلِّ جَزْمٍ إِذَا كَانَتِ الْأَدَاةُ جَازِمَةً، وَلَا بُدَّ مِنِ اجْتِمَاعِ هَذَيْنِ الشَّرْطَيْنِ.

A conditional response sentence connected with 'fa' is considered jussive if the conditional particle itself is jussive; both conditions must be met.

جُمْلَةٌ اِسْمِيَّةٌ، فِعْلُ الْأَمْرِ، الْمُضَارِعُ الْمَسْبُوقُ بِلَامِ الْأَمْرِ، النَّهْيُ الْمُضَارِعُ الْمَسْبُوقُ بِلَا النَّاهِيَةِ.

A nominal sentence, an imperative verb, an imperfect verb preceded by the 'lam' of command, or a prohibition using the imperfect verb preceded by the prohibitive 'la'.

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Vocabulary · المفردات (14 verbs · 40 nouns)

• اِقْتَرَنَ — to be connected
• جَزَمَ — to be jussive
• كَانَ — to be
• اِقْتِرَانٌ — connection
• جَوَابٌ — answer
• شَرْطٌ — condition; prerequisite; stipulation