Syrian Arabic Curriculum — Grade 9 — Page 14

Arabic text · النص

Line-by-line translation · المعاني

أَقْرَأُ الْأَمْثِلَةَ الْآتِيَةَ، ثُمَّ أَتَعَاوَنُ أَنَا وَزُمَلَائِي عَلَى تَنْفِيذِ النَّشَاطِ.

Read the following examples, then work with your colleagues to complete the activity.

يُقَدِّرُ السُّيَّاحُ حَضَارَةَ أَهْلِهَا تَقْدِيراً كَثِيراً.

Tourists deeply appreciate the civilization of its people.

يَعْتَزُّونَ بِالْآثَارِ اعْتِزَازَ الْمُخْلِصِ لِتَارِيخِهِ.

They take pride in the monuments, as one who is loyal to their history.

يَحْفَظُونَ آثَارَهُمُ الْحِفْظَ كُلَّهُ.

They preserve their monuments with the utmost care.

يَجُولُ السُّيَّاحُ فِي آثَارِنَا جَوْلَتَيْنِ.

Tourists tour our monuments twice.

أَسْتَخْرِجُ الْمَفْعُولَ الْمُطْلَقَ مِنَ الْأَمْثِلَةِ السَّابِقَةِ.

Identify the absolute object (maf'ul mutlaq) from the previous examples.

جَاءَ الْمَفْعُولُ الْمُطْلَقُ فِي الْمِثَالِ الْأَوَّلِ (مَوْصُوفاً).

The absolute object in the first example is described by an adjective.

أُحَدِّدُ الْهَيْئَةَ الَّتِي جَاءَ عَلَيْهَا الْمَفْعُولُ الْمُطْلَقُ فِي كُلٍّ مِنَ الْمِثَالَيْنِ الثَّانِي وَالثَّالِثِ.

Determine the form of the absolute object in both the second and third examples.

أُلَاحِظُ أَنَّ الْمَفْعُولَ الْمُطْلَقَ فِي الْأَمْثِلَةِ الثَّلَاثَةِ الْأُولَى جَاءَ لِبَيَانِ نَوْعِ الْفِعْلِ الَّذِي سَبَقَهُ.

Observe that the absolute object in the first three examples serves to clarify the nature of the preceding verb.

أَدُلُّ عَلَى الْمَفْعُولِ الْمُطْلَقِ فِي الْمِثَالِ الرَّابِعِ، وَأَذْكُرُ الْمَعْنَى الَّذِي بَيَّنَهُ.

Identify the absolute object in the fourth example and state the meaning it clarifies.

يَأْتِي الْمَفْعُولُ الْمُطْلَقُ لِبَيَانِ: نَوْعِ الْفِعْلِ، وَيَكُونُ: مُضَافاً أَوْ مَوْصُوفاً أَوْ مُعَرَّفاً بِـ (ال).

The absolute object is used to clarify the nature of the verb, appearing as a genitive, described by an adjective, or defined by the definite article (al).

عَدَدِ مَرَّاتِ حُدُوثِ الْفِعْلِ.

It also clarifies the number of times the verb occurred.

أُحِبُّ الْقِرَاءَةَ حُبَّ الظَّامِئِ لِلْمَاءِ.

I love reading, much like a thirsty person craves water.

أَعْشَقُ الْوَطَنَ عِشْقاً عَظِيماً.

I adore my homeland deeply.

أَحِنُّ عَلَى أَخِي الْحَنَانَ كُلَّهُ.

I show my brother all the tenderness I have.

قَرَأْتُ الدَّرْسَ قِرَاءَتَيْنِ.

I read the lesson twice.

تَتَأَثَّرُ الْقِلَاعُ مِنْ عَوَادِي الزَّمَنِ تَأَثُّراً.

The fortresses are deeply affected by the ravages of time.

أَسْرَعَ الْمَعْنِيُّونَ إِلَى تَرْمِيمِ الْآثَارِ إِسْرَاعاً.

Those responsible hastened to restore the monuments.

Vocabulary · المفردات (24 verbs · 48 nouns)

• قَرَأَ — to read
• تَعَاوَنَ — to cooperate
• نَفَّذَ — to execute
• قَدَّرَ — to appreciate
• اعْتَزَّ — to be proud
• حَفِظَ — to preserve
• جَالَ — to tour
• اسْتَخْرَجَ — to extract
• جَاءَ — to come
• وَصَفَ — to describe
• حَدَّدَ — to determine
• عَرَّفَ — to define
• لَاحَظَ — to observe
• سَبَقَ — to precede
• دَلَّ — to indicate
• ذَكَرَ — to mention
• اسْتَنْتَجَ — to conclude
• أَتَى — to come
• كَانَ — to be
• أَحَبَّ — to love
• عَشِقَ — to adore
• حَنَّ — to yearn
• تَأَثَّرَ — to be affected
• أَسْرَعَ — to hasten
• مِثَال — an example
• زَمِيل — colleague
• نَشَاط — activity
• سَائِح — tourist
• حَضَارَة — civilization
• أَهْل — people
• تَقْدِير — appreciation
• كَثِير — much
• أَثَر — monument
• اعْتِزَاز — pride
• مُخْلِص — sincere person
• تَارِيخ — history
• حِفْظ — preservation
• كُلّ — all
• جَوْلَة — tour
• مَفْعُول — object
• مُطْلَق — absolute
• مَوْصُوف — described
• هَيْئَة — form
• مُضَاف — genitive
• مُعَرَّف — defined
• بَيَان — clarification
• نَوْع — type
• فِعْل — Form I (verb pattern)
• مَعْنَى — meaning
• عَدَد — number
• تَطْبِيق — application
• حُدُوث — occurrence
• مَرَّة — time
• قِرَاءَة — reading
• ظَامِئ — thirsty one
• مَاء — water
• وَطَن — homeland
• عِشْق — adoration
• عَظِيم — great
• حَنَان — tenderness
• دَرْس — lesson
• مَجْمُوعَة — group
• قَلْعَة — fortress
• عَادِيَة — calamity, misfortune, disaster
• زَمَن — time
• تَأَثُّر — effect
• بَعْض — some
• تَرْمِيم — restoration
• إِسْرَاع — haste
• زَائِر — visitor
• بِلَاد — country
• أُولَى — first (feminine)