Syrian Arabic Curriculum — Grade 7, Semester 2 — Page 11

Arabic text · النص

Line-by-line translation · المعاني

أَقْرَأُ الْأَمْثِلَةَ الْآتِيَةَ، ثُمَّ أُنَفِّذُ النَّشَاطَ

Read the following examples, then complete the activity.

أَشْرَقَ فَجْرُ الِانْتِصَارِ

The dawn of victory has broken.

تَطَلَّعَ الْأَبْنَاءُ إِلَى مُسْتَقْبَلٍ مُشْرِقٍ

The children looked forward to a bright future.

اسْتَعْذَبَ النَّاسُ عِشْقَ الْبِلَادِ

People cherished their love for the country.

أَسْتَخْرِجُ مِنَ الْأَمْثِلَةِ السَّابِقَةِ الْأَفْعَالَ الْمَزِيدَةَ

Identify the augmented verbs from the previous examples.

أَذْكُرُ الْفِعْلَ الْمُجَرَّدَ لِكُلٍّ مِنْهَا

State the root verb for each.

أَذْكُرُ حُرُوفَ الزِّيَادَةِ فِي كُلٍّ مِنْهَا

Identify the additional letters in each.

أُصَنِّفُ الْأَفْعَالَ بِحَسَبِ أَحْرُفِ الزِّيَادَةِ فِيهَا

Categorize the verbs based on their additional letters.

أَنْوَاعُ الْفِعْلِ الْمَزِيدِ: فِعْلٌ مَزِيدٌ بِحَرْفٍ وَاحِدٍ، وَفِعْلٌ مَزِيدٌ بِحَرْفَيْنِ، وَفِعْلٌ مَزِيدٌ بِثَلَاثَةِ أَحْرُفٍ

Types of augmented verbs: verbs with one additional letter, two additional letters, or three additional letters.

أَسْتَخْرِجُ الْأَفْعَالَ الْوَارِدَةَ فِي الْجُمَلِ الْآتِيَةِ، وَأُصَنِّفُهَا وَفْقَ الْجَدْوَلِ

Extract the verbs from the following sentences and classify them using the table.

اسْتَعْمَلَ الْأَبُ الْمِنْظَارَ لِلْقِيَامِ بِمُهِمَّةِ الرَّصْدِ

The father used binoculars to observe.

كَلَّفَ الضَّابِطُ الْجُنْدِيَّ مُهِمَّةَ الرَّصْدِ

The officer assigned the soldier the task of observation.

اشْتَدَّتِ الرِّيَاحُ حَوْلَ شَجَرَةِ الْبُطْمِ

The winds grew stronger around the terebinth tree.

تَبَعْثَرَتْ أَوْرَاقُ شَجَرَةِ الْبُطْمِ

The terebinth tree's leaves scattered.

أَجْعَلُ الْفِعْلَ الْآتِيَ مَزِيداً بِحَرْفٍ وَاحِدٍ، ثُمَّ بِحَرْفَيْنِ، ثُمَّ بِثَلَاثَةِ أَحْرُفٍ

Modify the following verb to include one, then two, then three additional letters.

الْحَرْفُ الْأَصْلِيُّ: هُوَ الْحَرْفُ الَّذِي لَا يُمْكِنُ الِاسْتِغْنَاءُ عَنْهُ لِيَبْقَى لَفْظُ الْفِعْلِ وَمَعْنَاهُ صَحِيحاً

Root letter: a letter essential to the verb’s pronunciation and meaning.

الْفِعْلُ الْمُجَرَّدُ: هُوَ مَا كَانَتْ جَمِيعُ حُرُوفِهِ أَصْلِيَّةً فِي الْمَاضِي

Root verb: a verb where all letters are original in the past tense.

وَهُوَ مِنْ حَيْثُ عَدَدِ أَحْرُفِهِ نَوْعَانِ: فِعْلٌ ثُلَاثِيٌّ، وَفِعْلٌ رُبَاعِيٌّ

It is classified by letter count into two types: triliteral and quadriliteral verbs.

الْفِعْلُ الْمَزِيدُ: هُوَ مَا زِيدَ عَلَى حُرُوفِهِ الْأَصْلِيَّةِ حَرْفٌ أَوْ أَكْثَرُ

Augmented verb: a verb that contains one or more letters added to its root.

Vocabulary · المفردات (21 verbs · 48 nouns)

• قَرَأَ — to read
• نَفَّذَ — to execute
• أَشْرَقَ — to shine
• تَطَلَّعَ — to look forward
• اسْتَعْذَبَ — to find sweet
• اسْتَخْرَجَ — to extract
• ذَكَرَ — to mention
• اسْتَنْتَجَ — to conclude
• صَنَّفَ — to classify
• وَرَدَ — to arrive
• اسْتَعْمَلَ — to use
• قَامَ — to stand
• كَلَّفَ — to assign
• اشْتَدَّ — to intensify
• تَبَعْثَرَ — to scatter
• جَعَلَ — to make
• شَهِدَ — to witness
• اسْتَغْنَى — to dispense
• بَقِيَ — to remain
• كَانَ — to be
• زَادَ — to increase
• مِثَال — an example
• نَشَاط — activity
• فَجْر — Fajr (dawn prayer time) ; dawn
• انْتِصَار — victory
• ابْن — son
• مُسْتَقْبَل — future
• مُشْرِق — bright
• نَاس — people
• عِشْق — passion
• بَلَد — country
• سَابِق — previous
• فِعْل — Form I (verb pattern)
• مَزِيد — augmented
• مُجَرَّد — bare
• حَرْف — letter
• زِيَادَة — addition
• نَوْع — type
• وَاحِد — one / single
• ثَلَاثَة — three
• تَطْبِيق — application
• جُمْلَة — sentence
• وَفْق — according to
• جَدْوَل — table
• أَب — father
• مِنْظَار — binoculars
• قِيَام — standing up; rising
• مُهِمَّة — task
• رَصْد — observation
• ضَابِط — officer
• جُنْدِيّ — soldier
• رِيح — wind
• حَوْل — around
• شَجَرَة — tree
• بُطْم — terebinth
• وَرَق — leaves
• قَاعِدَة — rule
• عَامّ — general
• أَصْلِيّ — original
• لَفْظ — pronunciation
• مَعْنَى — meaning
• صَحِيح — correct, healthy (adjective)
• مَاضِي — past
• حَيْث — where
• عَدَد — number
• ثُلَاثِيّ — trilateral
• رُبَاعِيّ — quadrilateral
• أَكْثَر — more
• وَارِدَة — appearing